Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Aromatic

Definition: Aromatic

Aromatic

Adjective

1. Having a strong distinctive fragrance; "the pine woods were more redolent"- Jean Stafford.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "aromatic" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1550. (references)


Specialty Definition: Aromatic

DomainDefinition

Chemistry

An organic compound containing a ring of carbon atoms, usually unsaturated, such as a benzene, naphthalene, anthracene, acenaphthylene, etc. ring. Source: European Union. (references)

Food & Agriculture

Term applied to wine with a very pronounced aroma, usually made from grapes with aromatic flavour and aroma such as the muscats. Source: European Union. (references)
 A)describes the attribute of pure substances or mixtures which when tasted produce the sensations known as aroma; b)describes the products which when examined directly via the nose produce sensations of fragrance and freshness. Source: European Union. (references)

Health

Having a spicy odour. (references)

Weather

Applied to a group of hydrocarbons and their derivatives characterized by the presence of the benzene ring. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Aromatic

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

In chemistry, an aromatic molecule is one in which electrons are free to cycle around circular arrangements of atoms, which are alternately singly and doubly bonded to one another. Molecules which are not aromatic are said to be aliphatic.

Aromaticity was discovered by Friedrich August Kekulé von Stradonitz in benzene.

See also aromatic hydrocarbon, aromatic compound.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Aromatic."

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Synonym: Aromatic

Synonym: redolent (adj). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Aromatic

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Bitterness

Angostura aromatic bitters.

Sensibility

Die of a rose in aromatic pain; touch to the quick; touch on the raw, touch a raw nerve.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Aromatic

English words defined with "aromatic": Aromatic vinegar. (references)
Specialty definitions using "aromatic": 2-Acetylaminofluorene9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthraceneaniline point, Anthracenes, Aromatic-L-Amino-Acid Decarboxylases, aromatics, Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases, Arylamine N-Acetyltransferase, Arylformamidase, Arylsulfonates, Arylsulfonic AcidsBiogenic Amines, BON-pigmentCarboxylic Acids, CEDRELLA ODORATA, Chymotrypsin, Condiments, co-solvent, coupling agent, Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1Epoxide HydrolasesGlutathione Transferase, green anise, guaiacolherbal extract for vermouth, Heterocyclic Compounds with 4 or More Rings, Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring, Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring, Heterocyclic Compounds, 3-Ring, Hydrocarbons, Cyclic, HYPTIS SUAVELOENSMetallothioneinp-Azobenzenearsonate, PECTIS, PECTIS ELONGATA, PEPEROMIA GLAIOIDES, Phenylethyl Alcohol, POLYMNIA PYRAMIDALIS, POLYMNIA RIPARIAReceptors, Aryl HydrocarbonSanta Maria, sealing-wax wood, seed of anise, SIPARUNA NICARAGUENSIS, Sphingomonas, Spices, spignutTachykinins, Tropolonevermouth essence. (references)
Etymologies containing "aromatic": AromatousPimento. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Aromatic" is also a word in the following language with English translations in parentheses.

Romanian (balmy, flavored, flavoured, fragrant).

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Modern Usage: Aromatic

DomainUsage

Screenplays

At least this is better than my old job - changing those aromatic urinal cakes. (Even Hitler Had a Girlfriend; writing credit: T.G. Baker; David Manning)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Aromatic

DomainTitle

References

  • Soda Aromatic Co., Ltd.: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

  • The World Market for Vermouth and Similar Wines Made from Fresh Grapes Flavored with Plants or Aromatic Substances: A 2004 Global Trade Perspective (reference)

    (more reference examples)

  

Books

  • Crabtree & Evelyn Fragrant Herbal: Enhancing Your Life with Aromatic Herbs and Essential Oils (reference)

  • Encyclopedia of Essential Oils: The Complete Guide to the Use of Aromatic Oils in Aromatherapy, Herbalism, Health and Well Being (reference)

  • Heaven Scent: Aromatic Gifts to Make, Send, and Keep (reference)

  • Low-Fat Indian Cooking: Deliciously Aromatic Dishes for Healthy Eating (Contemporary Kitchen) (reference)

  • Madhur Jaffrey's Spice Kitchen: Fifty Recipes Introducing Indian Spices and Aromatic Seeds (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Music

  

Consumer Goods

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Photo Album: Aromatic

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Narragansett Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve Bayberry - Myrica pensylvanica. Early colonists boiled the berries and made aromatic candles from the wax. The berries are still used as components of candles. Credit: National Estuarine Research Reserve System (NERR).

Small-fruit geneticist Stan Hokanson displays several elite wild strawberries collected by collaborators. The small, highly aromatic berries (left) are from plants collected in Alberta, Canada. The larger berries are from a type collected in Alaska that may prove to be cold hardy. P. Credit: USDA ARS News; photo by Scott Bauer..

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Use in Literature: Aromatic

TitleAuthorQuote

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

There was in fact something aromatic in the opinions of these venerable groups, and their ideas smelt of Indian herbs.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Aromatic

SubjectTopicQuote

Business

China imports over 80 kinds of raw materials and intermediates, of which 6 are inorganic materials, 28 are organic materials and intermediates in aliphatic series, 45 are aromatic organic materials and intermediates, and one is an organo-aluminum intermediate. (references)

Economic History

Venezuela

Total projected investment in fertilizer, olefins and aromatic plants for the period 1999-2009 exceeds $8.5 billion. (references)

Somalia

Aromatic woods--frankincense and myrrh--from a small and diminishing forest area also contribute to the country's exports. (references)

South Africa

A significant portion of the balance of basic chemical imports is for aromatic organic chemicals such as terephthalic acid. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Aromatic

"Aromatic" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 97.98% of the time. "Aromatic" is used about 297 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)97.98%29117,055
Noun (proper)2.02%6143,867
                    Total100.00%297N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Usage in Company Names: Aromatic

CountryName
Japan

Soda Aromatic Co., Ltd.

 (more examples...)

Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.

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Expression: Aromatic

Expressions using "aromatic": angostura aromatic bitters aromatic aster aromatic compound aromatic herb aromatic herbs aromatic plant aromatic vinegar aromatic wood Chinese aromatic Qigong detection of effluent aromatic dead stuff polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbon. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "aromatic": aromatic-aromatic, Aromatic-L-Amino-Acid Decarboxylases.

Ending with "aromatic": amino-aromatic.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Aromatic

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

aromatic

35

votivo aromatic candle

4

polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons

22

aromatic diffuser

4

aromatic oil

21

aromatic compound halogenation

3

aromatic cedar

19

aromatic compound polycyclic

3

aromatic herb

16

aromatic solvent

3

aromatic hydrocarbons

14

aromatic hydrocarbon

3

aromatic plant

14

aromatic cedar oil

3

aromatic compound

10

ammonia aromatic spirit

2

aromatic compound gas natural polycyclic

9

aromatic flowering shrub

2

aromatic candle

7

aromatic gift

2

aromatic product

7

aromatic scent

2

aromatic red cedar

6

aromatic electrophilic substitution

2

aromatic hydrocarbons polynuclear

5

anthracene aromatic concentration hydrocarbons polycyclic

2

aromatic medicinal plant

5

aromatic elixir

2

aromatic chemical

5

aromatic bitters

2

aromatic body creator gel shiseido

5

amino acid aromatic

2

aromatic hydrocarbons pah polycyclic soil

5

alcohol aromatic

2

anti aromatic aromatic compound

4

aromatic pipe tobacco

2

aromatic photo

4

aromatic flower

2

aromatic hydrocarbons polycyclic structure

4

aromatic backwoods sweet

2

aromatic hydrocarbons synthesis

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Aromatic

Language Translations for "aromatic"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Arabic 

  

‏فواح (fragrant, redolent), ‏عطري (essential, odorous). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

芳香 (Aroma, Aromas, Aromatical). (various references)

   

Czech

  

aromatický (odorous, spicy), vonný (balmy, fragrant, odorous, redolent), kořenný. (various references)

   

Danish

  

aromatisk. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

aromatisch (fragrant, nutty), geurig (fragrant, good-smelling, nutty). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

aroma (fragrant, nutty). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

معطر (Nutty, Redolent, Scented, Spicy), گیاه خوشبو, خوشبو (Rosy, Scented), بودار (Redolent, Smelly). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

aromikas, aromaattinen yhdiste (aromatic compound), aromaattinen. (various references)

   

French

  

aromatique. (various references)

   

German

  

aromatisch (fragrant, nutty, Savory, savoury). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

αρωματικός (fragrant). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

ארומתי, בשים (delicious, flavoured, fragrant). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

aromás vegyület, aromás. (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

aromatis, aromatik, berbau harum. (various references)

   

Italian

  

aromatico (spicy). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

芳しい (fragrant, savory, sweet). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

ほう"うざい, ほうれつ (a battery, barrage, battery, heroic deed, outstanding achievement), か"ばしい (fragrant, savory, sweet), いくいくたる (diffusing of aroma, flourishing, teeming with culture), "うばしい (fragrant, savory, sweet). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

향기로운 (Aromatical, fragrant, Odoriferous). (various references)

   

Manx

  

jeih-hoaral, cooraght (fragrance). (various references)

   

Papiamen

  

aromátiko (fragrant, nutty). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

aromaticay

   

Portuguese

  

aromático (flavored, flavoured, fragrant, odoriferous, redolent). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

aromat (flavored, flavorous, flavorsome, flavoured, flavoursome, fragrant, nectareous, spice, spicy), parfumat (balmy, flavorous, odoriferous, redolent, scented, spicy). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

ароматичный (fragrant, nutty), ароматический (fragrant, nutty). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

aromatičan, mirisan (deodorant, flavored, flavoured, fragrant, odoriferous, odorous, perfumed, redolent, savory, savoury, scented, smelling), mirišljav (fragrant, odoriferous, savory, savoury, smelling). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

aromático. (various references)

   

Swedish

  

aromatisk. (various references)

   

Thai

  

พืชหรือยาที่มีกลิ่นหอม, ที่มีกลิ่มหอม. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

aromatik (racy), kokulu (balsamic, fragrant, nosey, nosy, odoriferous, odorous, perfumed, redolent, Savory, savoury, scented, spiced, spicy), güzel kokulu (fragrant, nosey, nosy, odoriferous, redolent). (various references)

   

Turkmen 

  

ysly, hoюboя (fragrant). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

запашний (balmy, nectareous, odorant, odoriferous, odorous, perfumed, racy, sweet), ароматична речовина, ароматичний, пахучий (odorant, odoriferous, odorous, savoury, smelling). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

thơm (balmily, balmy, balsam, perfumed, sweet-scented). (various references)

   

Welsh

  

persawrus, peraroglaidd, pe+r (delicious, luscious, sweet). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Aromatic

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

condita, condite, conditorum, conditum. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Aromatic

Derivations

Words beginning with "aromatic": aromatically, aromaticities, aromaticity, aromatics. (additional references)

Words ending with "aromatic": nonaromatic. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Aromatic" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: aaromatic, arimatic, Arjomari, Armato, arobatic, aromatica, aromaticity, aromaticum, arotmatic, Asomatos, atomatic, cromatici, ergomatic, mavromati, Rogatica, romitic, tromatic. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Aromatic"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "aromatic" (pronounced e'ruma"tik)
7-r u m a" t i kdiagrammatic, dramatic, melodramatic, programmatic.
6-u m a" t i kasymptomatic, automatic, axiomatic, cinematic, diplomatic, emblematic, idiomatic, mathematic, problematic, psychosomatic, schematic, semiautomatic, symptomatic, systematic, undiplomatic.
5-m a" t i kasthmatic, charismatic, climatic, dogmatic, enigmatic, enzymatic, monochromatic, numismatic, pneumatic, posttraumatic, pragmatic, prismatic, rheumatic, thematic, traumatic.
4-a" t i kacrobatic, aerobatic, aristocratic, attic, autocratic, bureaucratic, democratic, ecstatic, electrostatic, emphatic, erratic, fanatic, hepatic, homeostatic, idiosyncratic, lymphatic, operatic, pancreatic, phosphatic, prostatic, static, technocratic, theocratic, undemocratic.
3-t i kacetic, acoustic, aesthetic, agnostic, alphabetic, altruistic, amniotic, anachronistic, analytic, anesthetic, antagonistic, Antarctic, antibiotic, antic, anticlimactic, antiseptic, aortic, apathetic, apocalyptic, apologetic, apoplectic, aquatic, arctic, arithmetic, arthritic, artistic, ascetic, astronautic, atavistic, atheistic, athletic, authentic, autistic, ballistic, bombastic, capitalistic, catalytic, cathartic, caustic, chaotic, characteristic, chauvinistic, chiropractic, climactic, coloristic, cosmetic, critic, cryptic, cultic, cystic, dendritic, despotic, deterministic, diabetic, diagnostic, dialectic, diamagnetic, didactic, dietetic, diuretic, domestic, drastic, drumstick, dualistic, dynastic, ecclesiastic, eclectic, ecliptic, elastic, electrolytic, electromagnetic, emetic, empathetic, energetic, enthusiastic, epigenetic, epileptic, erotic, euphemistic, evangelistic, exotic, expressionistic, extragalactic, fantastic, fatalistic, ferromagnetic, feudalistic, fiberoptic, frantic, frenetic, futuristic, galactic, genetic, geomagnetic, gigantic, granitic, gymnastic, halophytic, hectic, hedonistic, hemolytic, heretic, hermaphroditic, holistic, homiletic, humanistic, hyperkinetic, hypnotic, iconoclastic, idealistic, idiotic, imperialistic, impressionistic, individualistic, inelastic, interscholastic, jingoistic, journalistic, kinesthetic, kinetic, lactic, legalistic, linguistic, logistic, magnetic, majestic, masochistic, materialistic, mechanistic, militaristic, monastic, monopolistic, moralistic, mystic, narcissistic, narcotic, nationalistic, naturalistic, neritic, neurotic, novelistic, oligopolistic, onomastic, opportunistic, optic, optimistic, orthodontic, pantheistic, paralytic, paramagnetic, parasitic, parasympathetic, parthenogenetic, paternalistic, pathetic, patriotic, patristic, pectic, pedantic, peptic, peripatetic, pessimistic, phonetic, plastic, pluralistic, poetic, polytheistic, porphyritic, primitivistic, propagandistic, prophetic, prophylactic, prosthetic, psychoanalytic, psychotherapeutic, psychotic, puristic, quixotic, realistic, relativistic, ritualistic, robotic, romantic, rustic, sadistic, sarcastic, scholastic, semantic, semiotic, sensationalistic, septic, simplistic, skeptic, socialistic, statistic, stylistic, surrealistic, sycophantic, symbiotic, sympathetic, synergistic, synthetic, tactic, terroristic, therapeutic, thermoplastic, thrombolytic, transatlantic, triptych, unapologetic, unauthentic, uncharacteristic, unenthusiastic, unpatriotic, unrealistic, unsympathetic, voyeuristic.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Aromatic

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-a-c-i-m-o-r-t"

-1 letter: acromia, marcato.

-2 letters: amrita, amtrac, aortic, atomic, tamari, tarmac.

-3 letters: acari, actor, amort, aorta, aroma, atria, carat, carom, coati, coria, macro, maria, micra, micro, moira, ratio, riata, taroc, tiara, toric, triac.

-4 letters: acta, airt, amia, amir, arco, aria, atma, atom, cart, ciao, coat, coir, coma, corm, cram, iota, maar, mair, marc, mart, mica, moat.

 Words containing the letters "a-a-c-i-m-o-r-t"
 

+1 letter: amaurotic, aromatics.

 

+2 letters: achromatic, camorrista, crematoria, lacrimator, maceration, machinator, masticator, morganatic.

 

+3 letters: achromatism, achromatize, aromaticity, calumniator, carcinomata, comparatist, comparative, demarcation, emancipator, lacrimation, lacrimators, macerations, machinators, masticators, masticatory, nonaromatic, nondramatic, reclamation.

 

+4 letters: achromatisms, achromatized, achromatizes, aeromagnetic, antiromantic, apochromatic, aromatically, astronomical, calumniators, camphorating, commissariat, comparatists, comparatives, contaminator, demarcations, emancipators, intracompany, lacrimations, melodramatic, metaphorical, metathoracic, microanalyst, microanatomy, microhabitat, monodramatic, mycobacteria, overdramatic, panchromatic, paronomastic, proclamation, programmatic, racemization, ramification, reclamations, romantically, sarcomatosis, timocratical, tragicomical.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Aromatic


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

41 72 6F 6D 61 74 69 63

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

.-    .-.    ---    --    .-    -    ..    -.-.

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000001 01110010 01101111 01101101 01100001 01110100 01101001 01100011

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#65 &#114 &#111 &#109 &#97 &#116 &#105 &#99

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0041 0072 006F 006D 0061 0074 0069 0063

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

3584817967867569

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Photo Album
7. Quotations: Fiction
8. Quotations: Non-fiction
9. Usage Frequency
10. Names: Company Usage
11. Expressions
12. Expressions: Internet
13. Translations: Modern
14. Translations: Ancient
15. Derivations
16. Rhymes
17. Anagrams
18. Orthography
19. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.