Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Approved |
ApprovedAdjective1. Established by authority; given authoritative approval; "a list of approved candidates". 2. Generally or especially officially judged acceptable or satisfactory; "an approved method"; "work on the approved project went ahead on schedule". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "approved" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Law | Accepted by a Contracting State as suitable for a particular purpose. Source: European Union. (references) |
Meteorology & Standards | Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. Source: European Union. (references) |
Public Administration | Accepted as suitable by a competent committee, board, or organization designated by those adopting the rules; applies to permissible explosives, safety lamps, motors, etc. Source: European Union. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Synonym: ApprovedSynonym: sanctioned (adj). (additional references) |
| Antonym: disapproved (adj). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Approbation | Approved, praised;Verb: uncensured, unimpeached; popular, in good odor; in high esteem; (respected); in favor, in high favor. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Approved |
| English words defined with "approved": acceptability, acceptable, acceptableness, accepted, appointment, Approvable, Approvedly, assignment ♦ cachet, clear, consist, corp, corporation ♦ decertify, derecognize, designation, disapproved ♦ naming, nem con, nemine contradicente, nonconformist, Nuns of the Word Incarnate ♦ pass, Probal ♦ ratified, recognised, recognized, reinforcement, reward ♦ sanctioned, seal, seal of approval, sell, standard of measurement ♦ unacceptability, unacceptableness, unanimously, Unapproved, unconformist, unethical, Unprobably. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "approved": approved permissible flame safety lamp. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "approved": Probal. (references) |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | Is this toothbrush approved by the American Dental Association (Home Alone; writing credit: John Hughes) I've never approved of anything like that (Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb; writing credit: Peter George; Stanley Kubrick) | |
Clever | I refused to attend his funeral. But I wrote a very nice letter explaining that I approved of it. (references; author: Mark Twain) I did not attend his funeral; but I wrote a nice letter saying I approved of it. [About a politician who had recently died] (references; author: Mark Twain) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
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High Tech |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | Food service workers will trade in their white uniforms for distinctive "chefs" jackets and blue trousers. The Air Force chief of staff recently approved the new uniform which establishes a standard uniform for wear by people working in dining f. | ![]() | The leaf beetle Diorhabda elongata is the first approved biological control agent for saltcedar in the United States. P. Credit: USDA ARS News; photo by Bob Richard, APHIS.. |
![]() | The interagency IR-4 program ensures the safety of so-called minor-use chemicals before they are approved for commercial agricultural production. At Salinas, California, ARS agronomist Sharon Benzen displays test-plot-grown broccoli that will be used to determine pesticide residue levels. P. Credit: USDA ARS News; photo by Scott Bauer.. | NHOTIC sign reading: National Historical Oregon Trail Interpretive Center. Flagstaff Site - Expected Completion Date 1991. Approved Strategy for "The Oregon Comeback". Neil Goldschmidt, Governor. Credit: Unknown. | |
![]() | Photographed in 1918. Her Navy jumper uniform was non-regulation, but was locally approved for Yeoman (F) wear pending the adoption of the official uniform. Credit: NAVY. | ![]() | Post-Civil War artwork by J.O. Davidson, depicting USS Cayuga, flagship of the First Division under Captain Theodorus Bailey, in action during the battle off Forts Jackson and St. Philip, 24 April 1862. The artwork was approved by Admiral David Dixon Porter, who commanded the Federal mortar schooners during this battle. Credit: NAVY. |
![]() | The new code of chivalry or what we would have done. As approved by "The American:" For 1838. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | A $2,000,000 memorial to Lincoln approved. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Production. Submarine chasers. Ready to harry the U-boat. The skipper and executive officer assigned to a subchaser nearing completion at an Eastern boatyard discuss the specifications of their new command with the government inspector who approved the jo. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Advertising display of merchants approved by oil workers union. Seminole, Oklahoma. Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
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| "Law Series 4" by Peter Skadberg Commentary: "Law series. Use is free on approved usage. Contact is required. We respond within 24 hours. ." | "New Street Station Lights" by Philip Jackson Commentary: "Lights in Birmingham new street station. Out of focus. fair enough you can gaussian blur stuff but i like to do it properly sometimes. hope its approved..." |
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers. | |
| Author | Quotation |
Blaise Pascal | Nothing is as approved as mediocrity, the majority has established it and it fixes it fangs on whatever gets beyond it either way. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Author | Date | Quotation |
John Locke | 1690 | At first, when some certain kind of regiment was once approved, it may be nothing was then farther thought upon for the manner of governing, but all permitted unto their wisdom and discretion which were to rule, till by experience they found this for all parts very inconvenient, so as the thing which they had devised for a remedy, did indeed but increase the sore which it should have cured. (Second Treatise of Government) |
US Constitution | 1791 | If after such Reconsideration two thirds of that House shall agree to pass the Bill, it shall be sent, together with the Objections, to the other House, by which it shall likewise be reconsidered, and if approved by two thirds of that House, it shall become a Law. (reference) |
Treaty of Versailles | 1919 | She undertakes to pay to the French Government, in accordance with the estimate to be presented by that Government and approved by the Reparation Commission, all the deposits, credits, advances, etc., effected by virtue of these instruments in favour of Germany. (reference) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Emma | Austen, Jane | In general, it was a very well approved match |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | This seemed the more probable, since he was religious and observed the forms of the church, to a certain extent, a thing much approved in those days |
Gulliver's Travels | Swift, Jonathan | His Majesty approved of the proposal, and I took them up one by one in my hands, ready mounted and armed, with the proper officers to exercise them |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | PTK has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (references) | |
In 1996, the FDA approved gum (Nicorette®) for over-the-counter sales. (references) | ||
In 1993 the Food and Drug Administration approved the use of DNase for CF treatment. (references) | ||
Business | TDA approved a $305,000 grant. (references) | |
IFC approved financing of two projects in Uzbekistan. (references) | ||
Such deals have been approved and consummated, but only rarely. (references) | ||
Children | Ghana | All fees approved by the Council are to be paid by the Government. (references) |
Kyrgyz Republic | The forced marriage of underage girls is illegal; however, it has become more common, and the authorities often tacitly approved this practice. (references) | |
Civil Liberties | Malaysia | Most visas for foreign Christian clergy are approved. (references) |
Discrimination | Malaysia | On August 1, the Parliament unanimously approved a Constitutional amendment barring discrimination on the basis of sex. (references) |
Brazil | A state law approved in Rio de Janeiro in May prohibits discrimination against carriers of AIDS by schools, stores, and clubs, with fines for violators up to $18,500 (50,000 reais). (references) | |
Economic History | India | Large investments must be approved by the FIPB. (references) |
Human Rights | Argentina | It had approved about 8,000 of them by year's end. (references) |
Ireland | A 24-hour extension is possible if approved by a judge. (references) | |
Pakistan | On June 20, the Musharraf Government approved an amendment to the Anti-Terrorist Act. (references) | |
Indigenous People | Guatemala | On April 26, the UNCHR unanimously approved the creation of a Special Rapporteur for the defense of the rights of indigenous people. (references) |
Indonesia | Delegates approved a resolution rejecting the 1969 "Act of Free Choice," which confirmed Papua's incorporation into Indonesia; called on the central Government, along with the U.N. and the U.S. and Dutch governments, to review the process by which the territory became a part of Indonesia and to recognize Papua's sovereignty since 1961; and mandated the Papuan Presidium Council to strive for international recognition and to report back to the congress on December 1 2000, regarding progress toward these goals. (references) | |
Minorities | Slovak Republic | In 1999 the Cabinet approved a new program which aims to address the problems of the Roma minority. (references) |
Political Economy | PANAMA | This was negotiated and approved under Panama's accession to the WTO. (references) |
ROMANIA | The IMF Board approved a new 380 million Stand-By Agreement on October 31. (references) | |
Armenia | The amendments will still need to be approved by the parliament and a referendum. (references) | |
Political Rights | Cuba | In practice the Communist Party approved candidates for all offices. (references) |
Liechtenstein | If approved by Parliament, the bill then would be presented to voters in a referendum. (references) | |
Uzbekistan | These candidates generally were allowed on the ballot only if the hokims approved them. (references) | |
Trade | Ukraine | Approved May 3, signed October 26. (references) |
Ukraine | Approved October 3, signed October 6. (references) | |
Ukraine | Approved September 5, signed October 20. (references) | |
Travel | Cote D'ivoire | Ivoirian air officials are eager to have the airport approved by the FAA for direct flights to and from the United States. (references) |
Chad | Any contract between a foreign employee and an employer must be approved in advance by the ONAPE and the Ministry of Interior. (references) | |
Thailand | The Thai Customs Department recommends exhibit materials enter into Thailand through a carnet as it cuts down the required Customs procedures . The guarantee issuer and guarantor must be approved by the Customs Department and be a member of the international guarantee issuer organization such as a U.S. Trade Association or Chamber of Commerce . The guarantee issuer organization can issue a letter of guarantee to exporters in which they agree to pay duty if carnet conditions are not followed. (references) | |
Women | Colombia | The June 2000 reforms to the Penal Code approved reduced the maximum sentence for violent sexual assault from 20 to 15 years; the minimum sentence is 8 years. (references) |
Italy | A decree approved in May 2000 requires civil service recruiters to explain in writing their motives for hiring or promoting a man rather than a woman as a manager. (references) | |
Afghanistan | Women were expected to leave their homes only while escorted by a male relative, further curtailing the appearance and movement of women in public even when wearing approved clothing. (references) | |
Worker Rights | Tanzania | The minimum age for work of a contractual nature in approved occupations is set at 15 years. (references) |
Mali | On June 29, Parliament approved a law that would make child trafficking punishable by 5 to 20 years in prison. (references) | |
Cambodia | In 1997 the Government, in conjunction with the ILO and NGO's, also approved a national action plan on child labor. (references) | |
Lexicography | Devil's Dictionary | EJECTION, n. An approved remedy for the disease of garrulity. It is also much used in cases of extreme poverty. |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
Andrew Jackson | 1829-1837 | This determination will, I am confident, be approved by my constituents. |
James Buchanan | 1857-1861 | In our intercourse with them there are some plain principles, approved by our own experience, from which we should never depart. |
Lyndon B. Johnson | 1963-1969 | America took the lead in negotiating this treaty and America should now take steps to have it approved at the earliest possible date. |
Gerald Ford | 1974-1977 | As a Member of the Congress, I opposed some and I approved others. |
Ronald Reagan | 1981-1989 | I have approved a research program to find, if we can, a security shield that would destroy nuclear missiles before they reach their target. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Approved" is generally used as a lexical verb (past participle) -- approximately 50.27% of the time. "Approved" is used about 3,929 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Lexical Verb (past participle) | 50.27% | 1,975 | 4,352 |
| Lexical Verb (past tense) | 30.66% | 1,205 | 6,437 |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 18.28% | 718 | 9,359 |
| Noun (proper) | 0.74% | 29 | 64,444 |
| Noun (common) | 0.05% | 2 | 245,945 |
| Total | 100.00% | 3,929 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| Country | Name |
| USA | Approved Financial Corp. |
| (more examples...) |
Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.
Expressions using "approved": approved dosimetric service ♦ approved maintenance organization ♦ approved of ♦ approved school ♦ approved training ♦ be approved ♦ be approved of ♦ officially approved ♦ on the terms approved. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "approved": approved-body, approved-by, approved-of, approved-'what. | |
Ending with "approved": council-approved, ec-approved, ecotech-approved, government-approved, imf-approved, non-approved, recently-approved, tax-approved, type-approved. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Language | Translations for "approved"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | i miratuar (accepted, agreed, undecked), i aprovuar. (various references) | |
Arabic | موافق عليه, مستحسن (advisable, suitable), مصدق عليه (confirmed), مبرم (irrevocable, ratified, unalterable). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | утвърден (classic, time-tested), одобрен (accepted). (various references) | |
Chinese | 批准 (Approve, Approving, authorise, authorised, Authorize, Authorized, Authorizing, ratification, ratified, ratify, Ratifying). (various references) | |
Czech | schválený (sustained). (various references) | |
Danish | accepteret, tilladt (allowed), godkendt (allowed, certified). (various references) | |
Dutch | goedgekeurd, erkend (accepted), beproefd (tried, well-tried). (various references) | |
Esperanto | elprovita (tried, well-tried). (various references) | |
Finnish | hyväksytty. (various references) | |
French | approuvé. (various references) | |
German | genehmigt (okays), bewährt (approve, proved, proven, reliable, tried, tried and tested, trusted, worthwhile). (various references) | |
Greek | εγκεκριμένος, εγκεκριμένο. (various references) | |
Hebrew | מקוים (certified, fullfilled, realized). (various references) | |
Hungarian | tudomásul szolgál (passed). (various references) | |
Indonesian | asese (agreed). (various references) | |
Italian | approvato (certified). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 承認図 (approved plan or drawing). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | しょうにんず (approved plan or drawing). (various references) | |
Korean | 승인되는. (various references) | |
Manx | lowit (allowed, permitted, suffered), coontit mie jeh. (various references) | |
Pig Latin | approveday.(various references) | |
Portuguese | autorizado (able, accredited, authentic, authorative, authoritative, authorized, commissioned, competent, licensed, licit, official, under), aprovado (accredited, canonic, canonical, o.k., ok, okay, okey, okeydokey), admitido (admitted), homologado. (various references) | |
Romanian | aprobat (authorized), ratificat, ortodox (conventional, established, orthodox), oficial (authoritative, authorized, ceremonial, coldly, conventional, conventionally, formal, formally, governmental, inspired, legal, official, officially, state, stiffly). (various references) | |
Russian | одобрять (applaud, approbate, approve, approve of, aprobate, aprove, aproved, look with favor on, look with favour on, welcome), одобренный (approvable, authorized), испытанный (tried, well tried, well-tried). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | odobren (authorized, warranted). (various references) | |
Spanish | aprobado (d, light, o.k., ok, okay, okey, okeydokey, pass, pass degree, pass mark). (various references) | |
Swedish | godkänd (passing). (various references) | |
Turkish | vefalı (constant, faithful, loyal, true-hearted), vefakâr, onaylı (certificated, certified, confirmed), izinli (authorized, licensed, off, off duty, on leave, on vacation), denenmiş (proven, tested, tried). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | схвалений (certified), санкціонований, випробуваний (probationer, tried), затведжений, перевірений (certified, checked, revised). (various references) | |
Vietnamese | được tán thành, được chấp thuận được phê chuẩn, được bằng lòng, được đồng ý. (various references) | |
Welsh | cymeradwy (acceptable). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | benedicta, benedictae, benedicte, benedicti, benedictique, benedicto, benedictorum, benedictum, benedictus, exertus, probatus. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Language | Date | Source | Romans Chapter 16, Verse 10 |
| Greek (transliterated) | 250 BC | Septuagint | Aspasasqe apellhn ton dokimon en cristw aspasasqe touV ek twn aristoboulou |
| Latin | 405 | Vulgate | Salutate Apellen probum in Christo |
| Old English | 990 | West Saxon | Halette Apelles, þe is duguð þurh gecunnung on Cristum.Halette þæm þe sind on Aristobuli huse. |
| Middle English | 1395 | Wyclif | Grete wel Appellem, the noble in Crist. |
| Renaissance English | 1526 | Tyndale | Salute Appelles approved in Christ. Salute them which are of Aristobolus housholde. |
| Jacobean English | 1611 | King James | Salute Apelles approved in Christ. Salute them which are of Aristobulus' household. |
| Victorian English | 1833 | Webster | Salute Apelles approved in Christ. Salute them who are of Aristobulus' household. |
| Basic English | 1964 | Ogden | Give my love to Apelles, who has the approval of Christ. Say a kind word to those who are of the house of Aristobulus. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Romans Chapter 16, Verse 10 |
| Cebuano | Ipangomusta ako kang Apeles nga nahiuyonan diha kang Cristo. Ipangomusta ako sa mga sakop sa banay ni Aristobulo. |
| Chinese | 又 問 在 基 督 裡 經 過 試 驗 的 亞 比 利 安 。 問 亞 利 多 布 家 裡 的 人 安 。 |
| Croatian | Pozdravite Apela, prokušanoga u Kristu. Pozdravite Aristobulove. |
| Danish | Hilser Apelles, den prøvede i Kristus. Hilser dem, som ere af Aristobulus's Hus. |
| Dutch | Groet Apelles, die beproefd is in Christus. Groet hen, die van het huisgezin van Aristobulus zijn. |
| Finnish | Tervehdys Apelleelle, koetuksenkestäneelle Kristuksessa. Tervehdys Aristobuluksen perhekuntalaisille. |
| French | Saluez Apellès, qui est éprouvé en Christ. Saluez ceux de la maison d`Aristobule. |
| German | Grüßet Apelles, den Bewährten in Christo. Grüßet, die da sind von des Aristobulus Gesinde. |
| Haitian Creole | Di Apelès ki moutre jan li gen konfyans nan Kris la bonjou. Di moun lakay Aristobil yo bonjou. |
| Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hari | Salam kepada Apeles. Kesetiaannya kepada Kristus sudah terbukti. Salam juga kepada keluarga Aristobulus, |
| Indonesian-Terjemahan Lama | Salam kepada Apelles yang didapati setia di dalam Kristus. Salam kepada orang isi rumah Aristobulus. |
| Latvian | Sveiciniet Kristû pârbaudîto Apellu! |
| Maori | Oha atu ki a Apere, e paingia ana i roto i a te Karaiti. Oha atu ki a Aritopuru ma. |
| Norwegian | Hils Apelles, den prøvede i Kristus. Hils dem av Aristobulus' hus. |
| Rumanian | Spuneyi sqnqtate lui Apele, kncercatul slujitor al lui Hristos. -Spuneyi sqnqtate celor din casa lui Aristobul. - |
| Shuar | Apirissha amikmaatruatarum. Niisha Krístun ti shiir Enentáimtamu ti Páantaiti. Núnisan Aristúpuru shuarsha amikmaatruatarum. |
| Swahili | Nisalimieni Apele ambaye uaminifu wake kwa Kristo umethibitishwa. Salamu zangu kwa wote walio nyumbani mwa Aristobulo. |
| Swedish | Hälsen Apelles, den i Kristus beprövade. Hälsen dem som höra till Aristobulus' hus. |
| Uma | Tabe-ku hi Apeles. Wori' kaparia to mporumpa' -i, aga tida oa' -i mpotuku' Kristus. Tabe-ku hi hira' to hi tomi Aristobulus. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Derivations | |
Words ending with "approved": disapproved, preapproved, reapproved, unapproved. (additional references) | |
| |
"Approved" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: appoved, approbe, approv, Aprkov, aprove, aproved, Kaprova. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "approved" (pronounced upruw"vd) |
| 6 | u p r uw" v d | disapproved, unapproved. |
| 5 | -p r uw" v d | disproved, improved, proved, unimproved, unproved. |
| 3 | -uw" v d | moved, removed, unmoved. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-d-e-o-p-p-r-v" | |
-1 letter: approve, vapored. | |
-2 letters: dapper, proved, rapped. | |
-3 letters: adore, doper, drape, drave, drove, oared, opera, oread, padre, paper, pared, pareo, parve, parvo, paved, paver, pedro, pored, prove, raped, raved, roped, roved, vapor. | |
-4 letters: aero, aped, aper, apod, arvo, aver, dare, dear, deva, doer, dopa, dope, dore, dorp, dove, drop, odea, oped, orad, over, pard, pare. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-d-e-o-p-p-r-v" | |
+2 letters: disapprove, overlapped, reapproved, unapproved. | |
+3 letters: disapproved, disapprover, disapproves, preapproved. | |
+4 letters: disapprovers, eavesdropped, eavesdropper. | |
+5 letters: eavesdroppers, eavesdropping, overpopulated. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Images: Digital Art | 9. Quotations: Familiar 10. Quotations: Historic 11. Quotations: Fiction 12. Quotations: Non-fiction | 13. Quotations: Speeches 14. Usage Frequency 15. Names: Company Usage 16. Expressions | 17. Expressions: Internet 18. Translations: Modern 19. Translations: Ancient 20. Bible Trace | 21. Derivations 22. Rhymes 23. Anagrams 24. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.