Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Alkyl

Definition: Alkyl

Alkyl

Noun

1. Any of a series of univalent groups of the general formula CnH2n+1 derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Specialty Definitions: Alkyl

DomainDefinitions

Chemistry

The residue left when a hydrogen atom is removed from an aliphatic hydrocarbon, e. g. CH3. , C2H5. , etc. The free radicals are known and are intermediates in many reactions, e. g. the thermal degradation of alkanes, as in petrochemical processes. (1). Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Alkyl

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

In chemistry, an alkyl is a univalent aliphatic hydrocarbon radical ( CnH2n+1). Alkyl is a hydrocarbon radical derived from alkanes ( CnH2n+2) by removal of one hydrogen atom.

Examples are :CH3- methyl; C2H5- ethyl, C3H7- propyl...

See also: transesterification, alkene.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Alkyl."

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Synonyms: Alkyl

Synonyms: alkyl group (n), alkyl radical (n). (additional references)

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Crosswords: Alkyl

English words defined with "alkyl": alkyl group, alkyl halide, alkyl radical, alkylbenzene, alkylbenzenesulfonate, alkylic. (references)
Specialty definitions using "alkyl": alkilating agent, Alkyl and Aryl Transferases, alkyl mercury, alkylating agent, Alkylating Agents, Alkylation, Alkylmercury Compounds, alkyl-phenolic resindithiocarbamateEsterificationMustard Compoundsnitrogen oxidesTrialkyltin Compounds, Trimedoxime. (references)

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Commercial Usage: Alkyl

DomainTitle

Books

  • Alkyl Benzenes: By Committee on Alkyl Benzene Derivatives Board Ontoxicology and Environmental Health Hazards (reference)

  • Alkyl Polyglycosides: Technology, Properties and Applications (reference)

  • Methods for the Oxidation of Organic Compounds: Alcohols, Alcohol Derivatives, Alkyl Halides, Nitroalkanes, Alkyl Azides, Carbonyl Compounds, Hydrox (reference)

  • Nonionic Surfactants: Alkyl Polyglucosides (Surfactant Science Series, Vol 91) (reference)

  • Platelet Activating Factor and Structurally Related Alkyl Etherlipids (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Alkyl

"Alkyl" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 96.55% of the time. "Alkyl" is used about 29 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)96.55%2865,706
Noun (proper)3.45%1339,140
                    Total100.00%29N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Alkyl

Expressions using "alkyl": Alkyl and Aryl Transferases alkyl group alkyl halide alkyl mercury alkyl radical. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "alkyl": alkyl-acyl-glycerophosphocholine, alkyl-phenolic, alkyl-phospholipds.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Alkyl

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

  alkyl

8

  alkyl ethoxy sodium sulphate

6

  alkyl benzene linear

4

  alkyl halides

3

  alkyl phenol

3

  alkyl nitrites

2

  alkyl group

2

  alkyl nitrite

2

  alkyl equation halides

2

  alkyl ammonium benzyl chloride dimethyl

2

  15 alkyl benzoate c12

2

  alkyl benzene

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Alkyl

Language Translations for "alkyl"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Chinese 

  

烷基. (various references)

   

Danish

  

Alkyl-kviksølv (alkyl-mercury), alkylfenolharpiks (alkyl-phenolic resin), alkylether (alkyl ether), alkylblyforbindelserne omdannes i forbraendingsmotoren til blyhalogenider og blyoxidhalogenider,og 70-80% af dette bly undslipper i form af partikler gennem udstoedningsroeret (and 70 to 80 percent of that lead is emitted as particulate matter from the tailpipe, lead alkyl compounds are converted to lead halides and lead oxyhalogenates in the internal combustion engine), der tilsaettes alkylbly-forbindelser til benzin som midler modbankning (adding lead alkyl compounds to petrol as anti-knock devices). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

alkyl. (various references)

   

Finnish

  

alkyylifenolihartsi (alkyl-phenolic resin), alkyyli-elohopeayhdisteet (alkyl-mercury). (various references)

   

French

  

alkyle, alcoyle. (various references)

   

German

  

Alkyl. (various references)

   

Greek 

  

ρητίνη αλκυλίου-φαινόλης (alkyl-phenolic resin), στη βενζίνη προστίθενται αλκύλια του μολύβδου ως αντικροτικά (adding lead alkyl compounds to petrol as anti-knock devices), αλκύλ-αιθέρας (alkyl ether), αλκυλοϋποκατάσταστο υδρογονάνθρακα (alkyl-substituted hydrocarbon), οι αλκυλικές ενώσεις του μολύβδου μετατρέπονται σε αλαγονίδια του μολύβδου και οξοαλογονίδια του μολύβδου μέσα στους κινητήρες εσωτερική (lead alkyl compounds are converted to lead halides and lead oxyhalogenates in the internal combustion engine). (various references)

   

Italian

  

alchilmercurio (alkyl-mercury), alchil-etero (alkyl ether), si aggiunge alla benzina piombo alchile come prodotto antidetonante (adding lead alkyl compounds to petrol as anti-knock devices), resina alchilfenolica (alkyl-phenolic resin), idrocarburo alchil-sostituito (alkyl-substituted hydrocarbon), i composti di piombo alchile sono trasformati nel motore a combustione interna in alogenuri e ossialogenati di piombo e 70-80% di questo piombo è liberato sotto forma di particelle dal tubo di scappamento (and 70 to 80 percent of that lead is emitted as particulate matter from the tailpipe, lead alkyl compounds are converted to lead halides and lead oxyhalogenates in the internal combustion engine). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩 (alkyl benzene sulfonate). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

アルキルベンゼンスルホンさ"え" (alkyl benzene sulfonate). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

alkylay

   

Portuguese

  

alquil-mercúrio (alkyl-mercury), alquil-éter (alkyl ether), adicionar gasolina compostos de chumbo alquilo como produtos antidetonantes. (adding lead alkyl compounds to petrol as anti-knock devices), resina alquilfenólica (alkyl-phenolic resin), os compostos de chumbo alquilo são transformados em halogenetos de chumbo e oxihalogenados de chumbo no motor de combustão interna e 70 a 80% desse chumbo é libertado sob forma de partículas pelo tubo de escape (and 70 to 80 percent of that lead is emitted as particulate matter from the tailpipe, lead alkyl compounds are converted to lead halides and lead oxyhalogenates in the internal combustion engine), hidrocarboneto com substituintes alquilo (alkyl-substituted hydrocarbon). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

алкил. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

alquilo. (various references)

   

Swedish

  

alkyl-kvicksilver (alkyl-mercury), alkylfenolharts (alkyl-phenolic resin). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Alkyl

Derivations

Words beginning with "alkyl": alkylate, alkylated, alkylates, alkylating, alkylation, alkylations, alkylic, alkyls. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Alkyl" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: akil, Akyol, alcy, alkal, alkio, Alkul, allyl, ankyl, Elky, galky, ilky, Klykylo, Laskill, Malkiel. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Anagrams: Alkyl

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-k-l-l-y"

-1 letter: alky, ally, laky.

-2 letters: all, kay, lay, yak.

-3 letters: al, ay, ka, la, ya.

 Words containing the letters "a-k-l-l-y"
 

+1 letter: alkyls, lankly.

 

+2 letters: alkylic, balkily, blackly, blankly, bleakly, flakily, lankily, leakily, slackly.

 

+3 letters: alkalify, alkylate, blackfly, claylike, ladylike, playlike, stalkily.

 

+4 letters: alkylated, alkylates, buckyball, rakehelly, wakefully.

 

+5 letters: alkalinity, alkylating, alkylation, buckyballs, clankingly, lawyerlike, likability, lukewarmly, rockabilly, skeletally, thankfully, unladylike.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Alternative Orthography: Alkyl


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

41 6C 6B 79 6C

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

.-    .-..    -.-    -.--.    .-..

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000001 01101100 01101011 01111001 01101100

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#65 &#108 &#107 &#121 &#108

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0041 006C 006B 0079 006C

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

3578779178

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Usage Frequency
6. Expressions
7. Expressions: Internet
8. Translations: Modern
9. Derivations
10. Anagrams
11. Orthography
12. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.