Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definitions: Alienated |
AlienatedAdjective1. Socially disoriented; "anomic loners musing over their fate"; "we live in an age of rootless alienated people". 2. Caused to be unloved. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "alienated" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1321. (references) |
Synonyms: AlienatedSynonyms: anomic (adj), disoriented (adj), estranged (adj). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Enmity | On bad terms, not on speaking terms; cool; cold, cold hearted; estranged, alienated, disaffected, irreconcilable. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Alienated |
| English words defined with "alienated": Alienability, alienation, anomic ♦ Bartolomeo Prignano ♦ Devest, disaffection, disoriented ♦ estrangement, estranging ♦ Far off ♦ James I ♦ Nonalienation ♦ Urban VI. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "alienated": Cultural patrimony ♦ Michal. (references) |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | Beyond the fact that you are a brilliant Jewish physician who was born in Hungary and studied for a while in Paris, and that certain radical theories of yours have alienated the respectable medical community so that you have severed your connections with various hospitals and branches of the medical fraternity, beyond this I can deduce little. (The Seven-Per-Cent Solution; writing credit: Arthur Conan Doyle; Nicholas Meyer) ! Being a brain has alienated me from all my friends. (The Simpsons; writing credit: Artur Brauner; Paul Hengge) I think we're sufficiently alienated for this to qualify as a pass. (The River Wild; writing credit: Denis O'Neill) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Alienated (2003) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
Books |
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Music |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Author | Quotation |
Ralph Waldo Emerson | In every work of genius we recognize our own rejected thoughts; they come back to us with a certain alienated majesty. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Economic History | Venezuela | His programs have alienated much of the upper and upper-middle class while retaining the enthusiastic support of poorer Venezuelans. (references) |
Cambodia | The presence of Vietnamese throughout the country and their intrusion into nearly all aspects of Cambodian life alienated much of the populace. (references) | |
Afghanistan | Some of these, such as the abolition of the traditional Muslim veil for women and the opening of a number of co-educational schools, quickly alienated many tribal and religious leaders. (references) | |
Minorities | Philippines | Historically they have been alienated from the dominant Christian majority, and government efforts to integrate Muslims into the political and economic fabric of the country have met with only limited success. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
Gerald Ford | 1974-1977 | At the same time, Americans became increasingly alienated from big institutions. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Alienated" is generally used as a lexical verb (past participle) -- approximately 52.05% of the time. "Alienated" is used about 244 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Lexical Verb (past participle) | 52.05% | 127 | 28,395 |
| Lexical Verb (past tense) | 25.82% | 63 | 42,364 |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 21.72% | 53 | 46,657 |
| Noun (proper) | 0.41% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Total | 100.00% | 244 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expression using "alienated": become alienated. Additional references. | |
| Hypenated Usage | |
Ending with "alienated": non-alienated. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
alienated | 10 |
alienated parent | 7 |
alienated feeling | 2 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "alienated"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | отчужден (estranged, expropriated). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 疏远 (Alienate, Alienating, Alienation, Distanced, Distancing, Estrange, Estranged, Estranging). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
German | abspenstig gemacht. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Indonesian | terasingkan (estranged), terasing (exotic, secluded). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | alienato. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Kanji | 背離 (estranged). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Katakana | はいり (absurdity, estranged, irrationality). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | alienateday alienado (bedlamite, insane, madman, maniacal, manic, non-acceptance). (various references) alienat (insane, lunatic, madman). (various references) отчуждать отчужденный (estranged). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Language | Date | Source | Colossians Chapter 1, Verse 21 |
| Greek (transliterated) | 250 BC | Septuagint | Kai umaV pote ontaV aphllotriwmenouV kai ecqrouV th dianoia en toiV ergoiV toiV ponhroiV nuni de apokathllaxen |
| Latin | 405 | Vulgate | Et vos cum essetis aliquando alienati et inimici sensu in operibus malis |
| Middle English | 1395 | Wyclif | And whanne ye weren sumtyme aliened, and enemyes bi wit in yuele werkis, |
| Renaissance English | 1526 | Tyndale | And you (which were in tymes past straungers and enymes because youre myndes were set in evyll workes) hath he now recocilied |
| Jacobean English | 1611 | King James | And you, that were sometime alienated and enemies in your mind by wicked works, yet now hath he reconciled |
| Victorian English | 1833 | Webster | And you, that were formerly alienated and enemies in your mind by wicked works, yet now hath he reconciled, |
| Basic English | 1964 | Ogden | And you, who in the past were cut off and at war with God in your minds through evil works, he has now made one |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Colossians Chapter 1, Verse 21 |
| Cebuano | Ug kamo, nga kaniadto mga nahimutang sa halayo ug mga mabinatukon diha sa panghunahuna, nga nanaghimo sa mga dautang buhat, |
| Chinese | 們 從 前 與 神 " 絕 、 著 惡 行 、 心 裡 與 他 為 敵 . |
| Croatian | I vas, nekoæ po zlim djelima udaljene i neprijateljski raspoložene, |
| Danish | Også eder, som fordum vare fremmedgjorte og fjendske af Sindelag i eders onde Gerninger, |
| Dutch | En Hij heeft u, die eertijds vervreemd waart, en vijanden door het verstand in de boze werken, nu ook verzoend, |
| Finnish | Teidätkin, jotka ennen olitte vieraantuneet ja mieleltänne hänen vihamiehiänsä pahoissa teoissanne, hän nyt on sovittanut |
| French | Et vous, qui étiez autrefois étrangers et ennemis par vos pensées et par vos mauvaises oeuvres, il vous a maintenant réconciliés par sa mort dans le corps de sa chair, |
| German | Und euch, die ihr weiland Fremde und Feinde waret durch die Vernunft in bösen Werken, |
| Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hari | Dahulu kalian jauh dari Allah. Kalian memusuhi-Nya karena kelakuan dan pikiranmu jahat. |
| Indonesian-Terjemahan Lama | Kamu ini dahulu berjauhan dan ingatanmu berseteru menurut perbuatanmu yang jahat, |
| Italian | E anche voi, che un tempo eravate stranieri e nemici con la mente intenta alle opere cattive che facevate, |
| Korean | 에 악 한 행 실 로 멀 리 나 마 음 으 로 원 수 가 되 었 던 너 희 를 |
| Maori | Me koutou hoki he tangata ke i mua, he hoariri te hinengaro i nga mahi kino, na kua meinga nei e ia kia houhia ta koutou rongo, |
| Norwegian | Også eder, som fordum var fremmede og fiender ved eders sinnelag, i de onde gjerninger, |
| Rumanian | Wi pe voi, cari odinioarq erayi strqini wi vrqjmawi prin gkndurile wi prin faptele voastre rele, El v`a kmpqcat acum |
| Shuar | |
| Spanish | A vosotros también, aunque en otro tiempo estabais apartados y erais enemigos por tener la mente ocupada en las malas obras, ahora os ha reconciliado |
| Swahili | Hapo kwanza ninyi pia mlikuwa mbali na Mungu na mlikuwa adui zake kwa sababu ya fikira zenu na matendo yenu maovu. |
| Swedish | Också åt eder, som förut voren bortkomna från honom och genom edert sinnelag hans fiender, i det att I gjorden vad ont var, |
| Uma | Owi-koi ompi', molaa-koi ngkai Alata'ala. Nipobali' -ki apa' dada'a nono-ni pai' po'ingku-ni. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Derivations | |
Words ending with "alienated": unalienated. (additional references) | |
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"Alienated" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: aleinate, aleinated, alianate, allienate, allievated. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "alienated" (pronounced ā"lēunā'tud) |
| 6 | -u n ā' t u d | assassinated, caffeinated, carbonated, chlorinated, contaminated, culminated, decaffeinated, decontaminated, denominated, detonated, discriminated, disseminated, dominated, eliminated, emanated, exterminated, fascinated, germinated, halogenated, hydrogenated, hyphenated, illuminated, impersonated, indoctrinated, laminated, marinated, nominated, opinionated, originated, oxygenated, pollinated, predominated, rejuvenated, renominated, resonated, ruminated, subordinated, terminated, uncontaminated. |
| 5 | -n ā' t u d | alternated, designated, donated, impregnated, reincarnated, stagnated. |
| 4 | -ā' t u d | abbreviated, abdicated, abrogated, accelerated, accentuated, acclimated, accommodated, accumulated, activated, adjudicated, adulterated, advocated, affiliated, aggravated, aggregated, agitated, alleviated, allocated, amalgamated, ameliorated, amputated, angulated, animated, annihilated, anticipated, antiquated, appreciated, appropriated, approximated, arbitrated, articulated, aspirated, assimilated, associated, attenuated, authenticated, automated, backdated, bifurcated, calculated, calibrated, capitulated, captivated, castigated, castrated, celebrated, circulated, collaborated, commemorated, communicated, compensated, complicated, concentrated, confiscated, congratulated, congregated, consecrated, consolidated, constipated, consummated, contemplated, cooperated, correlated, corroborated, corrugated, crenelated, cultivated, deactivated, debilitated, decapitated, decelerated, decimated, decorated, degenerated, delegated, deliberated, delineated, demonstrated, denigrated, depreciated, desegregated, deteriorated, devaluated, devastated, deviated, dictated, differentiated, dilapidated, disintegrated, dissipated, domesticated, duplicated, educated, elevated, elucidated, emaciated, emancipated, emasculated, emigrated, emulated, encapsulated, enumerated, enunciated, eradicated, escalated, estimated, evacuated, evaluated, evaporated, eviscerated, exacerbated, exaggerated, exasperated, excavated, excommunicated, excoriated, exhilarated, exonerated, expropriated, extrapolated, extricated, fabricated, facilitated, federated, fixated, flagellated, fluctuated, formulated, frustrated, generated, glaciated, graduated, gravitated, gyrated, hesitated, humiliated, hydrated, illustrated, imitated, immigrated, implicated, inactivated, inaugurated, incapacitated, incarcerated, incinerated, incorporated, inculcated, indicated, infatuated, infiltrated, infuriated, initiated, innovated, inoculated, instigated, insulated, integrated, interpolated, interrogated, intimated, intimidated, intoxicated, inundated, invalidated, investigated, invigorated, irradiated, irrigated, irritated, isolated, legislated, levitated, liberated, liquidated, litigated, located, lubricated, mandated, manipulated, masturbated, mediated, medicated, migrated, misallocated, misappropriated, miscalculated, mitigated, moderated, motivated, mutated, mutilated, narrated, nauseated, navigated, necessitated, negotiated, nonregulated, obligated, obliterated, officiated, operated, orchestrated, orientated, outdated, overestimated, overregulated, overstated, participated, penetrated, perforated, permeated, perpetrated, perpetuated, pontificated, populated, precipitated, predicated, prefabricated, premeditated, prognosticated, proliferated, promulgated, propagated, punctuated, radiated, reactivated, reallocated, rebated, recalculated, reciprocated, recreated, redecorated, reevaluated, reformulated, refrigerated, regenerated, regulated, rehabilitated, reintegrated, reinvigorated, reiterated, relegated, renegotiated, renovated, repatriated, replicated, repudiated, resuscitated, retaliated, reverberated, rotated, salivated, saturated, segregated, separated, serrated, simulated, situated, sophisticated, speculated, stalemated, stimulated, stipulated, subjugated, substantiated, suffocated, syncopated, syndicated, tabulated, titillated, tolerated, truncated, unadulterated, unaffiliated, unallocated, unanticipated, unappreciated, uncompensated, uncomplicated, unconsolidated, underestimated, understated, undifferentiated, uneducated, unincorporated, uninitiated, unmitigated, unregulated, unsaturated, unsophisticated, unsubstantiated, venerated, ventilated. |
| 3 | -t u d | abated, abducted, abetted, aborted, abstracted, abutted, accented, accepted, accosted, accounted, accredited, acquainted, acquitted, acted, adapted, addicted, adjusted, admitted, adopted, affected, afflicted, affronted, airlifted, alerted, allotted, amounted, annotated, anted, appointed, arrested, assaulted, asserted, assisted, assorted, attempted, attested, attracted, attributed, audited, augmented, averted, awaited, baited, bankrupted, bated, batted, belated, belted, benefited, benefitted, benighted, berated, bested, bigoted, blacklisted, blanketed, blasted, blighted, bloated, blunted, blurted, boasted, boated, bolted, boosted, booted, boycotted, breasted, budgeted, busted, carbureted, carotid, carpeted, carted, catapulted, cemented, chanted, charted, chatted, cheated, chested, circuited, circumvented, cited, closeted, clotted, coasted, coated, coexisted, collected, comforted, commented, committed, commuted, compacted, competed, complemented, completed, complimented, computed, conceited, concerted, concocted, conducted, conflicted, confronted, congested, conjugated, connected, conscripted, consented, consisted, constituted, constricted, constructed, consulted, contacted, contented, contested, contorted, contracted, contradicted, contrasted, contributed, converted, convicted, convoluted, coordinated, copyrighted, corrected, corrupted, costed, counted, counteracted, counterfeited, courted, coveted, crafted, created, credited, cremated, crested, crusted, darted, dated, daunted, debated, dedicated, deducted, defaulted, defeated, defected, deflated, deflected, dehydrated, dejected, deleted, delighted, delisted, demented, demoted, denoted, dented, departed, depicted, depleted, deported, deposited, deregulated, desecrated, deserted, destructed, detected, detested, detracted, devoted, digested, dilated, diluted, directed, disaffected, disappointed, disassociated, disconnected, discontented, discounted, discredited, disenchanted, disgusted, disinterested, disinvited, disjointed, dislocated, disoriented, dispirited, disputed, disrespected, disrupted, dissected, dissented, distorted, distracted, distributed, distrusted, diverted, divested, documented, dotted, doubted, drafted, drifted, dusted, edited, effected, ejected, elaborated, elated, elected, electrocuted, elicited, elongated, emitted, enacted, enchanted, encrusted, encrypted, enlisted, entrusted, equated, erected, erupted, escorted, evicted, exacted, exalted, excepted, excerpted, excited, executed, exempted, exerted, exhausted, exhibited, exhorted, existed, exited, expected, expedited, experimented, exploited, exported, extorted, extracted, extradited, extroverted, exulted, faceted, fainted, fainthearted, farsighted, fasted, fated, faulted, feasted, fermented, ferreted, feted, fetid, filleted, fingerprinted, fisted, fitted, flabbergasted, flaunted, flirted, floated, flouted, foisted, fomented, footed, footnoted, forecasted, forested, forfeited, fragmented, frequented, fretted, fronted, frosted, gated, gifted, gloated, glutted, grafted, granted, grated, greeted, grunted, guested, gusted, gutted, halfhearted, hallucinated, halted, handcrafted, harvested, hated, hearted, heated, helmeted, highlighted, hinted, hoisted, hooted, hosted, hunted, ignited, impacted, imparted, implanted, implemented, imported, imprinted, imputed, incited, indebted, indicted, indited, inducted, infected, infested, inflated, inflected, inflicted, ingested, inhabited, inherited, inhibited, injected, inserted, insinuated, insisted, inspected, instituted, instructed, insulted, interacted, intercepted, interconnected, interdicted, interested, interjected, interpreted, interrelated, interrupted, intersected, introverted, invented, inverted, invested, invited, jacketed, jetted, jilted, jointed, jolted, jotted, knighted, knitted, knotted, lambasted, lamented, lasted, lifted, lighted, lighthearted, limited, listed, looted, lusted, maladjusted, malted, maltreated, manifested, marketed, masted, mated, melted, merited, meted, minted, misdirected, misinterpreted, misquoted, misreported, misrepresented, misstated, mistreated, mistrusted, modulated, molested, mounted, multifaceted, muted, nearsighted, negated, neglected, nested, netted, noted, objected, obstructed, omitted, opted, orbited, oriented, ornamented, ousted, outed, outfitted, outlasted, outvoted, overacted, overexcited, overheated, overpopulated, overrated, overreacted, overrepresented, overweighted, painted, panted, parachuted, parted, pasted, patented, patted, pelleted, pelted, perfected, permitted, persecuted, persisted, perverted, petted, picketed, piloted, pinpointed, pirated, pitted, pivoted, planted, plated, plotted, plummeted, pocketed, pointed, polluted, ported, posited, posted, potted, pouted, predated, predicted, preempted, preexisted, presented, prevented, printed, profited, prohibited, projected, promoted, prompted, prorated, prosecuted, protected, protested, protracted, purported, putted, quieted, quilted, quoted, rafted, ranted, ratcheted, rated, reacted, readjusted, readmitted, reappointed, rearrested, reasserted, rebutted, recanted, recited, recollected, reconnected, reconstituted, reconstructed, recounted, recruited, redacted, redirected, redistributed, redrafted, reelected, reenacted, refitted, reflected, refuted, regimented, regretted, reignited, reinstated, reinstituted, reinterpreted, reinvented, reinvested, reinvited, rejected, related, relented, relocated, remarketed, remitted, rented, repainted, repeated, repented, replanted, reported, represented, reprinted, reputed, requested, rerouted, resented, resisted, resorted, respected, restarted, restated, rested, restricted, resubmitted, resulted, resurrected, retested, retorted, retracted, retreated, retrofitted, reunited, reverted, revisited, revolted, righted, rioted, riveted, roasted, rocketed, roosted, rooted, rotted, rusted, rutted, sainted, salted, saluted, sandblasted, sated, scapegoated, scented, scouted, scripted, sculpted, seated, secreted, sedated, segmented, selected, shafted, shifted, shorted, shortsighted, shouted, shunted, sifted, sighted, silhouetted, sited, skated, skirted, skyrocketed, slanted, slated, slighted, slotted, snorted, solicited, sorted, spirited, sported, spotlighted, spotted, spouted, sprinted, sprouted, spurted, squirted, started, stated, stilted, stunted, subcontracted, subjected, submitted, substituted, subtracted, subverted, suggested, suited, superheated, supplanted, supplemented, supported, surmounted, suspected, swatted, sweated, tainted, talented, targeted, tasted, taunted, tempted, tested, throated, thwarted, ticketed, tightfisted, tilted, tinted, toasted, tormented, toted, touted, transacted, transected, translated, transmitted, transplanted, transported, treated, trotted, trumpeted, trusted, tufted, twisted, unabated, unaccounted, unaccredited, unadjusted, unaffected, unassisted, unaudited, unbolted, uncharted, uncoated, uncollected, uncommitted, uncompleted, unconnected, uncontested, uncontradicted, unconverted, uncoordinated, uncorrected, uncorroborated, uncounted, undated, undaunted, undefeated, undercounted, underrated, underreported, underrepresented, undetected, undiluted, undisputed, undistributed, undocumented, undoubted, unedited, unelected, unexpected, unexploited, unindicted, uninfected, uninhabited, uninhibited, uninterested, uninterrupted, uninvited, United, unlimited, unlisted, unmolested, unobstructed, unpainted, unprecedented, unprotected, unrated, unreconstructed, unrelated, unreported, unrepresented, unrequited, unrestricted, unscripted, unseated, unsolicited, unstated, unsuited, unsupported, unsuspected, untainted, untested, untreated, unwanted, unwarranted, updated, uplifted, uprooted, vacated, vaccinated, vacillated, validated, vatted, vaulted, vaunted, vented, vested, vetted, vindicated, violated, visited, voted, wafted, waited, wanted, warranted, wasted, weighted, whetted, whited, wholehearted, wilted, witted, worsted, wrested. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-a-d-e-e-i-l-n-t" | |
-1 letter: alienate, dateline, dentalia, entailed, lineated. | |
-2 letters: aliened, dealate, delaine, lanated, latened, lineate, taeniae. | |
-3 letters: adnate, aedile, aedine, alated, alined, aneled, anteed, delate, denial, dental, dentil, detail, detain, dilate, elated, endite, entail, ideate, lanate, lateen, leaden, leaned, nailed, taenia, tailed, tenail, teniae, tineal. | |
-4 letters: ailed, aland, alane, alant, alate, alien, aline, anele, anile, antae, anted. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-a-d-e-e-i-l-n-t" | |
+1 letter: delaminate, desalinate. | |
+2 letters: acetanilide, alexandrite, delaminated, delaminates, desalinated, desalinates, unalienated. | |
+3 letters: acetanilides, alexandrites, deescalating, deescalation, denaturalize, inadequately, intercalated, unalleviated. | |
+4 letters: deescalations, denationalize, denaturalized, denaturalizes, derealization, determinantal, indefatigable, rattlebrained, thiabendazole. | |
+5 letters: accidentalness, antifederalist, denationalized, denationalizes, derealizations, diagenetically, dinoflagellate, endotheliomata, faintheartedly, federalization, interdialectal, predevaluation, renationalized, tatterdemalion, thiabendazoles, transliterated, valetudinaries. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)41 6C 69 65 6E 61 74 65 64 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
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| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
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| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
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Morse Code (1836) (references).- .-.. .. . -. .- - . -.. |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01000001 01101100 01101001 01100101 01101110 01100001 01110100 01100101 01100100 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)A l i e n a t e d |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0041 006C 0069 0065 006E 0061 0074 0065 0064 |
| British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)
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Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)357875718067867170 |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Quotations: Familiar 7. Quotations: Non-fiction 8. Quotations: Speeches | 9. Usage Frequency 10. Expressions 11. Expressions: Internet 12. Translations: Modern | 13. Bible Trace 14. Derivations 15. Rhymes 16. Anagrams | 17. Orthography 18. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.