Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Alienated

Definitions: Alienated

Alienated

Adjective

1. Socially disoriented; "anomic loners musing over their fate"; "we live in an age of rootless alienated people".

2. Caused to be unloved.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "alienated" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1321. (references)

Synonyms: Alienated

Synonyms: anomic (adj), disoriented (adj), estranged (adj). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Alienated

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Enmity

On bad terms, not on speaking terms; cool; cold, cold hearted; estranged, alienated, disaffected, irreconcilable.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Alienated

English words defined with "alienated": Alienability, alienation, anomicBartolomeo PrignanoDevest, disaffection, disorientedestrangement, estrangingFar offJames INonalienationUrban VI. (references)
Specialty definitions using "alienated": Cultural patrimonyMichal. (references)

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Modern Usage: Alienated

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Beyond the fact that you are a brilliant Jewish physician who was born in Hungary and studied for a while in Paris, and that certain radical theories of yours have alienated the respectable medical community so that you have severed your connections with various hospitals and branches of the medical fraternity, beyond this I can deduce little. (The Seven-Per-Cent Solution; writing credit: Arthur Conan Doyle; Nicholas Meyer)

! Being a brain has alienated me from all my friends. (The Simpsons; writing credit: Artur Brauner; Paul Hengge)

I think we're sufficiently alienated for this to qualify as a pass. (The River Wild; writing credit: Denis O'Neill)

Movie/TV Titles

Alienated (2003)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Alienated

DomainTitle

Books

  • Alienated Affections (reference)

  • Alienated Minority: The Jews of Medieval Latin Europe (reference)

  • Alienated Women: A Study on Polish Women's Fiction 1845-1918 (reference)

  • Art Alienated from Itself: Studies in Spanish American Modernism (reference)

  • Creating the Capacity for Attachment: Treating Addictions and the Alienated Self (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Familiar Quotations: Alienated

AuthorQuotation

Ralph Waldo Emerson

In every work of genius we recognize our own rejected thoughts; they come back to us with a certain alienated majesty.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Alienated

SubjectTopicQuote

Economic History

Venezuela

His programs have alienated much of the upper and upper-middle class while retaining the enthusiastic support of poorer Venezuelans. (references)

Cambodia

The presence of Vietnamese throughout the country and their intrusion into nearly all aspects of Cambodian life alienated much of the populace. (references)

Afghanistan

Some of these, such as the abolition of the traditional Muslim veil for women and the opening of a number of co-educational schools, quickly alienated many tribal and religious leaders. (references)

Minorities

Philippines

Historically they have been alienated from the dominant Christian majority, and government efforts to integrate Muslims into the political and economic fabric of the country have met with only limited success. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Speeches: Alienated

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

Gerald Ford

1974-1977At the same time, Americans became increasingly alienated from big institutions.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Alienated

"Alienated" is generally used as a lexical verb (past participle) -- approximately 52.05% of the time. "Alienated" is used about 244 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Lexical Verb (past participle)52.05%12728,395
Lexical Verb (past tense)25.82%6342,364
Adjective (general or positive)21.72%5346,657
Noun (proper)0.41%1339,140
                    Total100.00%244N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expression: Alienated

Expression using "alienated": become alienated. Additional references.

Hypenated Usage

Ending with "alienated": non-alienated.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Alienated

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

  alienated

10

  alienated parent

7

  alienated feeling

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Alienated

Language Translations for "alienated"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Bulgarian 

  

отчужден (estranged, expropriated). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

疏远 (Alienate, Alienating, Alienation, Distanced, Distancing, Estrange, Estranged, Estranging). (various references)

   

German

  

abspenstig gemacht. (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

terasingkan (estranged), terasing (exotic, secluded). (various references)

   

Italian

  

alienato. (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

背離 (estranged). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

はいり (absurdity, estranged, irrationality). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

alienateday

   

Portuguese

  

alienado (bedlamite, insane, madman, maniacal, manic, non-acceptance). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

alienat (insane, lunatic, madman). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

отчуждать отчужденный (estranged). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Bible Trace: Alienated

LanguageDateSourceColossians Chapter 1, Verse 21
Greek (transliterated)250 BCSeptuagintKai umaV pote ontaV aphllotriwmenouV kai ecqrouV th dianoia en toiV ergoiV toiV ponhroiV nuni de apokathllaxen
Latin405VulgateEt vos cum essetis aliquando alienati et inimici sensu in operibus malis
Middle English1395WyclifAnd whanne ye weren sumtyme aliened, and enemyes bi wit in yuele werkis,
Renaissance English1526TyndaleAnd you (which were in tymes past straungers and enymes because youre myndes were set in evyll workes) hath he now recocilied
Jacobean English1611King JamesAnd you, that were sometime alienated and enemies in your mind by wicked works, yet now hath he reconciled
Victorian English1833WebsterAnd you, that were formerly alienated and enemies in your mind by wicked works, yet now hath he reconciled,
Basic English1964OgdenAnd you, who in the past were cut off and at war with God in your minds through evil works, he has now made one

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Matched Bible Translations: Alienated

LanguageColossians Chapter 1, Verse 21
CebuanoUg kamo, nga kaniadto mga nahimutang sa halayo ug mga mabinatukon diha sa panghunahuna, nga nanaghimo sa mga dautang buhat,
Chinese 們 從 前 與   神 " 絕 、 著 惡 行 、 心 裡 與 他 為 敵 .
CroatianI vas, nekoæ po zlim djelima udaljene i neprijateljski raspoložene,
DanishOgså eder, som fordum vare fremmedgjorte og fjendske af Sindelag i eders onde Gerninger,
DutchEn Hij heeft u, die eertijds vervreemd waart, en vijanden door het verstand in de boze werken, nu ook verzoend,
FinnishTeidätkin, jotka ennen olitte vieraantuneet ja mieleltänne hänen vihamiehiänsä pahoissa teoissanne, hän nyt on sovittanut
FrenchEt vous, qui étiez autrefois étrangers et ennemis par vos pensées et par vos mauvaises oeuvres, il vous a maintenant réconciliés par sa mort dans le corps de sa chair,
GermanUnd euch, die ihr weiland Fremde und Feinde waret durch die Vernunft in bösen Werken,
Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hariDahulu kalian jauh dari Allah. Kalian memusuhi-Nya karena kelakuan dan pikiranmu jahat.
Indonesian-Terjemahan LamaKamu ini dahulu berjauhan dan ingatanmu berseteru menurut perbuatanmu yang jahat,
ItalianE anche voi, che un tempo eravate stranieri e nemici con la mente intenta alle opere cattive che facevate,
Korean 에 악 한 행 실 로 멀 리 나 마 음 으 로 원 수 가 되 었 던 너 희 를
MaoriMe koutou hoki he tangata ke i mua, he hoariri te hinengaro i nga mahi kino, na kua meinga nei e ia kia houhia ta koutou rongo,
NorwegianOgså eder, som fordum var fremmede og fiender ved eders sinnelag, i de onde gjerninger,
RumanianWi pe voi, cari odinioarq erayi strqini wi vrqjmawi prin gkndurile wi prin faptele voastre rele, El v`a kmpqcat acum
Shuar
SpanishA vosotros también, aunque en otro tiempo estabais apartados y erais enemigos por tener la mente ocupada en las malas obras, ahora os ha reconciliado
SwahiliHapo kwanza ninyi pia mlikuwa mbali na Mungu na mlikuwa adui zake kwa sababu ya fikira zenu na matendo yenu maovu.
SwedishOckså åt eder, som förut voren bortkomna från honom och genom edert sinnelag hans fiender, i det att I gjorden vad ont var,
UmaOwi-koi ompi', molaa-koi ngkai Alata'ala. Nipobali' -ki apa' dada'a nono-ni pai' po'ingku-ni.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Alienated

Derivations

Words ending with "alienated": unalienated. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Alienated" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: aleinate, aleinated, alianate, allienate, allievated. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Alienated"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "alienated" (pronounced ā"lēunā'tud)
6-u n ā' t u dassassinated, caffeinated, carbonated, chlorinated, contaminated, culminated, decaffeinated, decontaminated, denominated, detonated, discriminated, disseminated, dominated, eliminated, emanated, exterminated, fascinated, germinated, halogenated, hydrogenated, hyphenated, illuminated, impersonated, indoctrinated, laminated, marinated, nominated, opinionated, originated, oxygenated, pollinated, predominated, rejuvenated, renominated, resonated, ruminated, subordinated, terminated, uncontaminated.
5-n ā' t u dalternated, designated, donated, impregnated, reincarnated, stagnated.
4-ā' t u dabbreviated, abdicated, abrogated, accelerated, accentuated, acclimated, accommodated, accumulated, activated, adjudicated, adulterated, advocated, affiliated, aggravated, aggregated, agitated, alleviated, allocated, amalgamated, ameliorated, amputated, angulated, animated, annihilated, anticipated, antiquated, appreciated, appropriated, approximated, arbitrated, articulated, aspirated, assimilated, associated, attenuated, authenticated, automated, backdated, bifurcated, calculated, calibrated, capitulated, captivated, castigated, castrated, celebrated, circulated, collaborated, commemorated, communicated, compensated, complicated, concentrated, confiscated, congratulated, congregated, consecrated, consolidated, constipated, consummated, contemplated, cooperated, correlated, corroborated, corrugated, crenelated, cultivated, deactivated, debilitated, decapitated, decelerated, decimated, decorated, degenerated, delegated, deliberated, delineated, demonstrated, denigrated, depreciated, desegregated, deteriorated, devaluated, devastated, deviated, dictated, differentiated, dilapidated, disintegrated, dissipated, domesticated, duplicated, educated, elevated, elucidated, emaciated, emancipated, emasculated, emigrated, emulated, encapsulated, enumerated, enunciated, eradicated, escalated, estimated, evacuated, evaluated, evaporated, eviscerated, exacerbated, exaggerated, exasperated, excavated, excommunicated, excoriated, exhilarated, exonerated, expropriated, extrapolated, extricated, fabricated, facilitated, federated, fixated, flagellated, fluctuated, formulated, frustrated, generated, glaciated, graduated, gravitated, gyrated, hesitated, humiliated, hydrated, illustrated, imitated, immigrated, implicated, inactivated, inaugurated, incapacitated, incarcerated, incinerated, incorporated, inculcated, indicated, infatuated, infiltrated, infuriated, initiated, innovated, inoculated, instigated, insulated, integrated, interpolated, interrogated, intimated, intimidated, intoxicated, inundated, invalidated, investigated, invigorated, irradiated, irrigated, irritated, isolated, legislated, levitated, liberated, liquidated, litigated, located, lubricated, mandated, manipulated, masturbated, mediated, medicated, migrated, misallocated, misappropriated, miscalculated, mitigated, moderated, motivated, mutated, mutilated, narrated, nauseated, navigated, necessitated, negotiated, nonregulated, obligated, obliterated, officiated, operated, orchestrated, orientated, outdated, overestimated, overregulated, overstated, participated, penetrated, perforated, permeated, perpetrated, perpetuated, pontificated, populated, precipitated, predicated, prefabricated, premeditated, prognosticated, proliferated, promulgated, propagated, punctuated, radiated, reactivated, reallocated, rebated, recalculated, reciprocated, recreated, redecorated, reevaluated, reformulated, refrigerated, regenerated, regulated, rehabilitated, reintegrated, reinvigorated, reiterated, relegated, renegotiated, renovated, repatriated, replicated, repudiated, resuscitated, retaliated, reverberated, rotated, salivated, saturated, segregated, separated, serrated, simulated, situated, sophisticated, speculated, stalemated, stimulated, stipulated, subjugated, substantiated, suffocated, syncopated, syndicated, tabulated, titillated, tolerated, truncated, unadulterated, unaffiliated, unallocated, unanticipated, unappreciated, uncompensated, uncomplicated, unconsolidated, underestimated, understated, undifferentiated, uneducated, unincorporated, uninitiated, unmitigated, unregulated, unsaturated, unsophisticated, unsubstantiated, venerated, ventilated.
3-t u dabated, abducted, abetted, aborted, abstracted, abutted, accented, accepted, accosted, accounted, accredited, acquainted, acquitted, acted, adapted, addicted, adjusted, admitted, adopted, affected, afflicted, affronted, airlifted, alerted, allotted, amounted, annotated, anted, appointed, arrested, assaulted, asserted, assisted, assorted, attempted, attested, attracted, attributed, audited, augmented, averted, awaited, baited, bankrupted, bated, batted, belated, belted, benefited, benefitted, benighted, berated, bested, bigoted, blacklisted, blanketed, blasted, blighted, bloated, blunted, blurted, boasted, boated, bolted, boosted, booted, boycotted, breasted, budgeted, busted, carbureted, carotid, carpeted, carted, catapulted, cemented, chanted, charted, chatted, cheated, chested, circuited, circumvented, cited, closeted, clotted, coasted, coated, coexisted, collected, comforted, commented, committed, commuted, compacted, competed, complemented, completed, complimented, computed, conceited, concerted, concocted, conducted, conflicted, confronted, congested, conjugated, connected, conscripted, consented, consisted, constituted, constricted, constructed, consulted, contacted, contented, contested, contorted, contracted, contradicted, contrasted, contributed, converted, convicted, convoluted, coordinated, copyrighted, corrected, corrupted, costed, counted, counteracted, counterfeited, courted, coveted, crafted, created, credited, cremated, crested, crusted, darted, dated, daunted, debated, dedicated, deducted, defaulted, defeated, defected, deflated, deflected, dehydrated, dejected, deleted, delighted, delisted, demented, demoted, denoted, dented, departed, depicted, depleted, deported, deposited, deregulated, desecrated, deserted, destructed, detected, detested, detracted, devoted, digested, dilated, diluted, directed, disaffected, disappointed, disassociated, disconnected, discontented, discounted, discredited, disenchanted, disgusted, disinterested, disinvited, disjointed, dislocated, disoriented, dispirited, disputed, disrespected, disrupted, dissected, dissented, distorted, distracted, distributed, distrusted, diverted, divested, documented, dotted, doubted, drafted, drifted, dusted, edited, effected, ejected, elaborated, elated, elected, electrocuted, elicited, elongated, emitted, enacted, enchanted, encrusted, encrypted, enlisted, entrusted, equated, erected, erupted, escorted, evicted, exacted, exalted, excepted, excerpted, excited, executed, exempted, exerted, exhausted, exhibited, exhorted, existed, exited, expected, expedited, experimented, exploited, exported, extorted, extracted, extradited, extroverted, exulted, faceted, fainted, fainthearted, farsighted, fasted, fated, faulted, feasted, fermented, ferreted, feted, fetid, filleted, fingerprinted, fisted, fitted, flabbergasted, flaunted, flirted, floated, flouted, foisted, fomented, footed, footnoted, forecasted, forested, forfeited, fragmented, frequented, fretted, fronted, frosted, gated, gifted, gloated, glutted, grafted, granted, grated, greeted, grunted, guested, gusted, gutted, halfhearted, hallucinated, halted, handcrafted, harvested, hated, hearted, heated, helmeted, highlighted, hinted, hoisted, hooted, hosted, hunted, ignited, impacted, imparted, implanted, implemented, imported, imprinted, imputed, incited, indebted, indicted, indited, inducted, infected, infested, inflated, inflected, inflicted, ingested, inhabited, inherited, inhibited, injected, inserted, insinuated, insisted, inspected, instituted, instructed, insulted, interacted, intercepted, interconnected, interdicted, interested, interjected, interpreted, interrelated, interrupted, intersected, introverted, invented, inverted, invested, invited, jacketed, jetted, jilted, jointed, jolted, jotted, knighted, knitted, knotted, lambasted, lamented, lasted, lifted, lighted, lighthearted, limited, listed, looted, lusted, maladjusted, malted, maltreated, manifested, marketed, masted, mated, melted, merited, meted, minted, misdirected, misinterpreted, misquoted, misreported, misrepresented, misstated, mistreated, mistrusted, modulated, molested, mounted, multifaceted, muted, nearsighted, negated, neglected, nested, netted, noted, objected, obstructed, omitted, opted, orbited, oriented, ornamented, ousted, outed, outfitted, outlasted, outvoted, overacted, overexcited, overheated, overpopulated, overrated, overreacted, overrepresented, overweighted, painted, panted, parachuted, parted, pasted, patented, patted, pelleted, pelted, perfected, permitted, persecuted, persisted, perverted, petted, picketed, piloted, pinpointed, pirated, pitted, pivoted, planted, plated, plotted, plummeted, pocketed, pointed, polluted, ported, posited, posted, potted, pouted, predated, predicted, preempted, preexisted, presented, prevented, printed, profited, prohibited, projected, promoted, prompted, prorated, prosecuted, protected, protested, protracted, purported, putted, quieted, quilted, quoted, rafted, ranted, ratcheted, rated, reacted, readjusted, readmitted, reappointed, rearrested, reasserted, rebutted, recanted, recited, recollected, reconnected, reconstituted, reconstructed, recounted, recruited, redacted, redirected, redistributed, redrafted, reelected, reenacted, refitted, reflected, refuted, regimented, regretted, reignited, reinstated, reinstituted, reinterpreted, reinvented, reinvested, reinvited, rejected, related, relented, relocated, remarketed, remitted, rented, repainted, repeated, repented, replanted, reported, represented, reprinted, reputed, requested, rerouted, resented, resisted, resorted, respected, restarted, restated, rested, restricted, resubmitted, resulted, resurrected, retested, retorted, retracted, retreated, retrofitted, reunited, reverted, revisited, revolted, righted, rioted, riveted, roasted, rocketed, roosted, rooted, rotted, rusted, rutted, sainted, salted, saluted, sandblasted, sated, scapegoated, scented, scouted, scripted, sculpted, seated, secreted, sedated, segmented, selected, shafted, shifted, shorted, shortsighted, shouted, shunted, sifted, sighted, silhouetted, sited, skated, skirted, skyrocketed, slanted, slated, slighted, slotted, snorted, solicited, sorted, spirited, sported, spotlighted, spotted, spouted, sprinted, sprouted, spurted, squirted, started, stated, stilted, stunted, subcontracted, subjected, submitted, substituted, subtracted, subverted, suggested, suited, superheated, supplanted, supplemented, supported, surmounted, suspected, swatted, sweated, tainted, talented, targeted, tasted, taunted, tempted, tested, throated, thwarted, ticketed, tightfisted, tilted, tinted, toasted, tormented, toted, touted, transacted, transected, translated, transmitted, transplanted, transported, treated, trotted, trumpeted, trusted, tufted, twisted, unabated, unaccounted, unaccredited, unadjusted, unaffected, unassisted, unaudited, unbolted, uncharted, uncoated, uncollected, uncommitted, uncompleted, unconnected, uncontested, uncontradicted, unconverted, uncoordinated, uncorrected, uncorroborated, uncounted, undated, undaunted, undefeated, undercounted, underrated, underreported, underrepresented, undetected, undiluted, undisputed, undistributed, undocumented, undoubted, unedited, unelected, unexpected, unexploited, unindicted, uninfected, uninhabited, uninhibited, uninterested, uninterrupted, uninvited, United, unlimited, unlisted, unmolested, unobstructed, unpainted, unprecedented, unprotected, unrated, unreconstructed, unrelated, unreported, unrepresented, unrequited, unrestricted, unscripted, unseated, unsolicited, unstated, unsuited, unsupported, unsuspected, untainted, untested, untreated, unwanted, unwarranted, updated, uplifted, uprooted, vacated, vaccinated, vacillated, validated, vatted, vaulted, vaunted, vented, vested, vetted, vindicated, violated, visited, voted, wafted, waited, wanted, warranted, wasted, weighted, whetted, whited, wholehearted, wilted, witted, worsted, wrested.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Alienated

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-a-d-e-e-i-l-n-t"

-1 letter: alienate, dateline, dentalia, entailed, lineated.

-2 letters: aliened, dealate, delaine, lanated, latened, lineate, taeniae.

-3 letters: adnate, aedile, aedine, alated, alined, aneled, anteed, delate, denial, dental, dentil, detail, detain, dilate, elated, endite, entail, ideate, lanate, lateen, leaden, leaned, nailed, taenia, tailed, tenail, teniae, tineal.

-4 letters: ailed, aland, alane, alant, alate, alien, aline, anele, anile, antae, anted.

 Words containing the letters "a-a-d-e-e-i-l-n-t"
 

+1 letter: delaminate, desalinate.

 

+2 letters: acetanilide, alexandrite, delaminated, delaminates, desalinated, desalinates, unalienated.

 

+3 letters: acetanilides, alexandrites, deescalating, deescalation, denaturalize, inadequately, intercalated, unalleviated.

 

+4 letters: deescalations, denationalize, denaturalized, denaturalizes, derealization, determinantal, indefatigable, rattlebrained, thiabendazole.

 

+5 letters: accidentalness, antifederalist, denationalized, denationalizes, derealizations, diagenetically, dinoflagellate, endotheliomata, faintheartedly, federalization, interdialectal, predevaluation, renationalized, tatterdemalion, thiabendazoles, transliterated, valetudinaries.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Alienated


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

41 6C 69 65 6E 61 74 65 64

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

.-    .-..    ..    .    -.    .-    -    .    -..

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000001 01101100 01101001 01100101 01101110 01100001 01110100 01100101 01100100

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#65 &#108 &#105 &#101 &#110 &#97 &#116 &#101 &#100

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0041 006C 0069 0065 006E 0061 0074 0065 0064

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

357875718067867170

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Quotations: Familiar
7. Quotations: Non-fiction
8. Quotations: Speeches
9. Usage Frequency
10. Expressions
11. Expressions: Internet
12. Translations: Modern
13. Bible Trace
14. Derivations
15. Rhymes
16. Anagrams
17. Orthography
18. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.