Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Alien |
AlienAdjective1. Not contained in or deriving from the essential nature of something; "an economic theory alien to the spirit of capitalism"; "the mysticism so foreign to the French mind and temper"; "jealousy is foreign to her nature". 2. Being or from or characteristic of another place or part of the world; "alien customs"; "exotic plants in a greenhouse"; "moved to a strange country". Noun1. A person who comes from a foreign country; someone who does not owe allegiance to your country. 2. Anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found. 3. A form of life assumed to exist outside the Earth or its atmosphere. Verb1. Arouse hostility or indifference in where there had formerly been love, affection, or friendliness. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "alien" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Satire | ALIEN, n. An American sovereign in his probationary state. Source: Devil's Dictionary. |
Bible | Alien a foreigner, or person born in another country, and therefore not entitled to the rights and privileges of the country where he resides. Among the Hebrews there were two classes of aliens. (1.) Those who were strangers generally, and who owned no landed property. (2.) Strangers dwelling in another country without being naturalized (Lev. 22:10; Ps. 39:12). Both of these classes were to enjoy, under certain conditions, the same rights as other citizens (Lev. 19:33, 34; Deut. 10:19). They might be naturalized and permitted to enter into the congregation of the Lord by submitting to circumcision and abandoning idolatry (Deut. 23:3-8). This term is used (Eph. 2:12) to denote persons who have no interest in Christ. Source: Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary. |
Dream Interpretation | To dream of a stranger pleasing you, denotes good health and pleasant surroundings; if he displeases you, look for disappointments. To dream you are an alien, denotes abiding friendships. Source: Ten Thousand Dreams Interpreted .... |
Immigration | Any person not a citizen or national of the United States. (references) |
Information | In reference retrieval : a retrieved reference that does not pertain to the subject sought. An unwanted document obtained when access to a desired document was attempted. Source: European Union. (references) |
Law | A person coming from or born in a foreign country. Source: European Union. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Aliens are foreigners to their surroundings:
Biology
In biology the adjective alien, as in alien species, means that the normal local is somewhere else, that a species or specimen exceptionally has been established in the area in question. Words with similar meaning in biology include exotic, adventive, introduced, and naturalized. These terms contrast with terms as indigenous and endemic.
Fiction and conspiracies
In popular fiction and conspiracy theories, alien is a term that is often used to refer to life forms, especially intelligent life forms, that are of extraterrestrial origin, i.e. not coming from the Earth. Prime examples of how aliens are viewed are found in the movies Alien, E.T, Signs, and Independence Day.A peculiarity of this usage is its ethnocentricity: when humans in fictional accounts accomplish interstellar travel and land on a planet elsewhere in the universe, the local inhabitants of these other planets are usually still referred to as "alien," even though they are the native life form and the humans are the intruders. This may be seen as a reversion to the classic meaning of "alien" as referring to "other," in contrast to "us" in the context of the writer's frame of reference.
See also: Keyhoe, Donald, Aliens in fiction
Law
Please note: Wikipedia does not give legal advice.''In law, an alien is a foreigner who is not a citizen of the land in which he lives. If they live there, as opposed to being just a visitor, they may be called a "resident alien".
See also: Foreigner, Immigration, Naturalization
Dictionary
- Wiktionary definition of alien
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Alien."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Alien (1979), directed by Ridley Scott, is an extremely popular and influential science fiction/horror movie that spawned several sequels and imitators. Although the title characters are the highly aggressive extraterrestrial creatures, the real connecting thread is the saga of Ellen Ripley, played by Sigourney Weaver, a human woman who finds herself the principal opponent of the species throughout the series. This makes the film series the only major American one with a heroine as the protagonist until the Tomb Raider series featuring Angelina Jolie as Lara Croft.
The film's imagery was designed by H.R. Giger, for which he won an Oscar.
Plot:
Warning: Wikipedia contains spoilers
The story begins when the crew of the transport ship Nostromo (named for a novel by Joseph Conrad) receive a transmission which might be of nonhuman origin. They land on a deserted planet and find an ancient derelict spaceship and the eggs of the aliens that killed its crew. When one of the crew is attacked by a newly-hatched alien, the creature is brought aboard the Nostromo, where it methodically wipes out the crew.
The eponymous alien creature is a lethal predator with consistently surprising abilities and physical forms, and which reproduces by parasitizing living victims. The plot device of its having acid for blood was created in order to prevent the Nostromo’s crew from being able to kill it easily with firearms — the blood would eat through the ship's hull. The life cycle of the alien has been compared to that of the tsetse fly.
In 2002 the United States Library of Congress deemed Alien "culturally significant" and selected it for preservation in the National Film Registry.
Early versions:
The original script for the film was written by Dan O'Bannon, who had worked with John Carpenter on Dark Star. O'Bannon's original script was titled Star Beast, and was a revision of an idea O'Bannon had had years before, about gremlins getting loose aboard a World War II bomber and wreaking havoc with the crew.
O'Bannon's original script bears many resemblances to the film that actually got made, but with significant differences. The spaceship — designed for a low-budget production in mind — was a small craft called the Snark. Its crew was all-male. The alien embryo is discovered in a ruined pyramid on an alien planet; this concept was actually held onto for a long time, and preliminary H.R. Giger pyramid drawings intended for Alien exist, but eventually the producers went with the idea of a wrecked derelict (also designed by H.R. Giger, even though the ship was supposed to be that of a different alien species).
Substantial excerpts of O'Bannon's original script appeared as bonus materials on the 1992 laserdisc boxed set of Alien, though they were not included in the 1999 Alien Legacy DVD box. The complete O'Bannon script will be included on the 2003 Alien Quadrilogy DVD box set as a bonus feature.
Some early concept art was drawn by Chris Foss and Jean Giraud, better known as comic book artist Moebius. Moebius' designs for the Nostromo spacesuits made it into the final film.
Sequels:
There has also been a spinoff film titled Alien Vs. Predator slated for release in August 2004. It is a commercial crossover with the Predator franchise and early reviews of the script indicate it pays no attention to the story continuity of either series. There is also a rumored Alien 5 movie, although it is still too early too tell if it will be made or not.
- Aliens (1986), directed by James Cameron
- Alien 3 (1992), directed by David Fincher
- Alien: Resurrection (1997), directed by Jean-Pierre Jeunet
The Director's Cut (2003):
October 29, 2003 saw Alien re-issued in cinemas as a Ridley Scott director's cut. It restores many — but not all — of the deleted scenes that have already appeared as bonus materials on previous laserdisc and DVD releases of the film, and makes one interesting deletion from the original cut. However, unlike the Star Wars "Special Editions", it does not appear as if any of the film's original special effects footage has been digitally enhanced (though the film's original negative did undergo some digital cleanup and restoration). Here is a brief rundown of the restored footage in the order the scenes appear. Spoilers included
Both the Director's Cut and the original theatrical version will be included in the Alien Quadrilogy boxed set released on December 2, 2003.
- The Nostromo crew listening to the alien transmission.
- Lambert slapping Ripley for refusing to let them bring Kane back aboard the ship.
- Some dialogue deleted during the scene where Ripley confronts Dallas in the corridor over letting Ash keep the dead alien face-hugger. Dallas's lines about the Nostromo’s original science officer being replaced by Ash at the last minute have been removed.
- A handful of shots added to Brett's death scene, including one where the alien can clearly be seen dangling from above, and another where Parker and Ripley rush into the room just after Brett has been grabbed.
- A portion of the film's most famous deleted scene — Ripley discovering the alien's nest and the bodies of Dallas and Brett — has been restored, though the Director's Cut does not include Ripley's lines to the dying Dallas ("What can I do?" and "I'll get you out of there.") before she kills him with the flame thrower.
- A quick extension of a shot as Ripley discovers the alien blocking the path to the shuttle; the alien is shown staring at Jones the cat in his catbox, then it swats the catbox out of its way. This extended shot has actually never been shown before, even on DVD.
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Alien (movie)."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Alien 3 is a science fiction/horror film movie that opened May 22, 1992. It was the feature film debut of director David Fincher. The third installment in the Alien franchise, it is preceded by Ridley Scott's Alien and James Cameron's Aliens and is followed by Jean-Pierre Jeunet's Alien: Resurrection.The original 2 hour 25 minute edit by David Fincher will be restored on the nine-disc 2003 Alien Quadrilogy DVD box set.
Warning: Wikipedia contains spoilers
Story
Having escaped from LV-426 after the disastrous Marine rescue mission, Ellen Ripley crashes on a penal colony inhabited only by men whose "double-Y" chromosome patterns mark them as extremely violent and dangerous offenders. In order to rehabilitate — though there is really no hope of their release — the prisoners have embraced a fanatical apocalyptic brand of religion.In a plot twist that severely alienated fans of the previous films, both Newt, the little girl Ripley bonded with and rescued in Aliens, and Cpl. Hicks have been killed, and Ripley alone survives. Ripley soon befriends the penal colony's doctor and is protected by another inmate from the rapacious other men, upon whose vows of celibacy her presence is having a serious effect.
During Ripley's rescue, a dog gets implanted with an alien egg. Soon, the dog gives birth to the alien and it goes on a killing rampage through the colony. It is soon a fight to stay alive before a rescue ship can come to get them off the planet. Ripley discovers that she too has an alien queen embryo growing inside of her.
In the climax, Ripley sacrifices herself for the future of humanity, in order to prevent the Weyland-Yutani corporation from harvesting the queen embryo from her body and developing it into a form of bioweapon. She is seen plunging into a fiery death, her arms outstretched in a cruciform fashion. Thus the film is seen as a religious allegory, with Ripley the Christ-figure.
Cast
- Sigourney Weaver .... Ellen Ripley
- Charles Dutton .... Dillon
- Charles Dance .... Clemens
- Paul McGann .... Golic
- Lance Henriksen .... Bishop II
Director
- David Fincher (replacing Vincent Ward)
Writers
A very early script treatment was written by noted science fiction author William Gibson. At the time of Gibson's involvement, Sigourney Weaver was not interested in reprising her role as Ripley, and so Gibson's treatment focuses on Hicks as the main character. Excerpts of this treatment can be read here.
- Vincent Ward
- David Giler
- Walter Hill
- Larry Ferguson
- Dan O'Bannon
- Ronald Shusett
Producers
- Gordon Carroll .... producer
- David Giler .... producer
- Walter Hill .... producer
- Ezra Swerdlow .... executive producer
- Sigourney Weaver .... co-producer
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Alien 3."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
The existence of alien (extraterrestrial) beings has been one of the enduring themes of science fiction.One of the first fiction writers to use Alien beings from another planet was H.G. Wells. The War of the Worlds is the best known of his works; it also introduced the modern reader to the recurring concept of interplanetary invasion by malign aliens.
The alien invasion was one of two themes which was to crop up again and again in the 'pulp science fiction' years, the 1930s to 1960s. The Cold War made people particularly receptive to the idea of evil and incomprehensible beings coming to destroy or enslave earthly (usually American) life. Examples of these include the short story The Liberation of Earth by William Tenn.
The contrasting picture of aliens during this time was that of the wise and civlised race coming to Earth to impart their wisdom and solve our problems. These stories were almost as popular as the invasion theme, at a time when mankind looked as though it was in the brink of destroying itself. A good example of this story is the movie The Day the Earth Stood Still.
One of the most frequently portrayed alien races from our own solar system are the Martians, Mars being the most romanticized of the other planets whose surface conditions are closest to being amenable to life. See Mars in fiction for more details on the red planet's numerous roles.
Popular fictional tales of the first half of the 20th century also includes many fanciful tales of alien races and civilizations on our nearest neighbor, the Moon.
Many of the aliens have been hostile and alien invasion has been a very popular idea in Anglo-Saxon science fiction.
Writers have created a long list of extraterrestrial creatures and intelligent beings. Most common forms of aliens are:
Humanoid Aliens
Most aliens are humanoid if not human-like, especially in TV series because actors are human. The Greys described in UFO folklore match this body type. Humanoids include:
- Acquarans (Farscape)
- Andorians (Star Trek)
- Atevi (C. J. Cherryh)
- Asgard (Stargate SG-1)
- Bajorans (Star Trek)
- Banik (Farscape)
- Betazoid (Star Trek)
- Bolians (Star Trek)
- Boolite (Farscape)
- Bothans (Star Wars)
- Breen (Star Trek)
- Centauri (Babylon 5)
- Charrids (Farscape)
- Colatas (Farscape)
- Coreeshi (Farscape)
- The Dance (Marvel Comics)
- Deep Ones (H. P. Lovecraft)
- Delvians (Farscape)
- Deneans (Farscape)
- Denobulans (Star Trek)
- Dentics (Farscape)
- Deltans (Star Trek)
- Ewoks (Star Wars)
- Ferengi (Star Trek)
- Grans (Star Wars)
- Grudeks (Farscape)
- Grunds (Marvel Comics)
- Halosians (Farscape)
- Hangi (Farscape)
- Hur'q (Star Trek)
- Hydrans
- Hynerians (Farscape)
- Ilanics (Farscape)
- Interions (Farscape)
- Jocaceans (Farscape)
- Kafers (2300AD)
- Kalish (Farscape)
- Karrema (Star Trek)
- Kazon (Star Trek)
- Khurtarnan (Farscape)
- Klingons (Star Trek)
- Kree (Marvel Comics)
- Kryptonians (DC Comics)
- Laxidasians (Marvel Comics)
- Luxans (Farscape)
- Lyrans (Star Trek)
- Martians
- Edgar Rice Burroughs's Barsoom series
- The Martian Chronicles of Ray Bradbury
- Aelita
- Mars Attacks
- ... and many others
- Minbari (Babylon 5)
- Mondoshawan (The Fifth Element)
- Mri of C. J. Cherryh's Faded Sun trilogy
- Nebari (Farscape)
- Ocampa (Star Trek)
- Ortheans ? (Mary Gentle: Golden Witchbreed (androgynous until puberty))
- Pilots (Farscape)
- Phagors of Brian W. Aldiss's Helliconia series
- Porquinhos (Orson Scott Card's Speaker for the Dead)
- Relgarians (Farscape)
- Romulans (Star Trek)
- Scarrens (Farscape)
- Scorvians (Farscape)
- Sebaceans (Farscape)
- Shi'ar (Marvel Comics)
- Suliban (Star Trek)
- Sykarians (Farscape)
- Taelons (Earth: The Final Conflict)
- Talaxians (Star Trek)
- Tarkans (Farscape)
- Tavleks (Farscape)
- Tellarites (Star Trek)
- Terrians (Earth 2)
- Trabe (Star Trek)
- Traskans (Farscape)
- Tusken Raiders (Star Wars)
- Twi'leks (Star Wars)
- Venek (Farscape)
- Vineans (Yoko Tsuno (blue skin))
- Vorc (Farscape)
- Vorcarian (Farscape)
- Vorta (Star Trek)
- Vulcans (Star Trek)
- Wookiees (Star Wars)
- Xandarians (Marvel Comics)
- Xindi (Star Trek)
- Yuuzhan Vong (Star Wars)
- Zabrak (Star Wars)
- Zenetan (Farscape)
- Zenn-Lavians (Marvel Comics)
- Zen-Whoberis (Marvel Comics)
Near-relatives of mankind
In these stories, these aliens are descended from the same ancestors as humanity:
- Abh (Crest of the Stars)
- Darrians of the Traveller RPG, known for their small, high-technology polity
- Gethenians and other races of Ursula Le Guins Ekumen stories
- Kromags of Sliders (descended from Cro-Magnons)
- Nietzscheans (Andromeda)
- Second through Last Men (Last and First Men)
- Terra Novans (Star Trek)
- Vilani of the Traveller RPG, known for their bureaucratic tendencies and empire building
- Zhodani of the Traveller RPG, known for their psionic abilities
- in Star Trek: The Next Generation, the episode "The Chase" revealed that all the humanoid races in the galaxy are the result of genetic tinkering by a single humanoid race in the distant past called The Preservers.
Feline humanoids
This form has been popular. They are usually warrior-like as well:
- Aslan of the Traveller RPG
- Hani of C. J. Cherryh
- Kilrathi of the Wing Commander games
- Kymnar of FTL:2448
- Kzinti of Larry Niven's Known Space series
- Tran of Alan Dean Foster's Icerigger
- Unnamed aliens in Fritz Leiber's The Wanderer
Insectoid Aliens
- The Aliens of the Alien movies
- Brood (Marvel Comics)
- Cinnrusskin of James White's Sector General series
- Drak (Farscape)
- Mesklinites of Hal Clement's Mission of Gravity (caterpillars)
- Thranx of Alan Dean Foster's Humanx Commonwealth series
- Xindi (Star Trek)
Centaurs
- Ishtarians of Poul Anderson's Fire Time
- Kymellians (Horse head w/ humanoid body; Marvel Comics)
- Tenebrians of Hal Clement's Close to Critical
- Titanides of John Varley's Gaea-trilogy
Reptilians and Amphibians
- Badoon (Marvel Comics)
- Cardassians (Star Trek)
- Dracs of Barry B. Longyear's Enemy Mine and The Enemy Papers
- Gorn
- Hutts (Star Wars)
- Hynerians (Farscape)
- Jem'Hadar (Star Trek)
- Lithians of James Blish's A Case of Conscience
- Narn (Babylon 5)
- Predator aliens (Predator)
- Rodians (Star Wars)
- Sheyangs (Farscape)
- Skrulls (Marvel Comics)
- Snarks (Marvel Comics)
- Trandoshans (Star Wars)
- Vaadwaur (Star Trek)
- Velantians (Lensman books) notable for their multiplicity of eyes and various appendages
- Voth (Star Trek)
- Yilane of West of Eden series of Harry Harrison
- the frog-like Gowachin of Frank Herbert's stories
- and various variations of dinosaurs
Aquatic species
- Gungans (Star Wars)
- Mon Calamari (Star Wars)
- Quarren "Squid Heads" (Star Wars)
- Xindi (Star Trek)
Parasites and symbionts
- Energy Rider (Farscape)
- Goa'uld of Stargate SG-1
- the eponymous aliens of The Puppet Masters
- Trill (Star Trek)
- the Wirrn, Krynoid, and Fendahl of Doctor Who
Robotic and Mechanical aliens
- Berserkers of Fred Saberhagen's Berserker series
- Borg (Star Trek)
- Cybermen and Daleks of Doctor Who
- Cylons of Battlestar Galactica
- Phalanx (Marvel Comics)
Space-Living Creatures
- Budong (Farscape)
- Leviathan (Farscape)
Sentient Plants & Fungi
- Delvians (Farscape)
Ancient Races
Aliens that have either disappeared and left only ruins or developed to godlike- practically omnipotent entities.
- Unnamed and unseen aliens in 2001: A Space Odyssey
- Ancients (Farscape)
- The Arisians and Eddorians of E. E. Smith's Lensman novels; compare:
- The Vorlons and Shadows of Babylon 5
- Heechee of Frederick Pohl
- See also Arthur C. Clarke's short story "The Star"
- August Derleth's Elder Gods
- The Ancients of Stargate SG-1
- both of Terry Pratchett's early science fiction novels, Strata and The Dark Side of the Sun, offer subversions of the paradigm
More unusual forms
- Abyormenites of Hal Clement's Cycle of Fire (floating ballons - one race, that is)
- Black Cloud of Fred Hoyle (interstellar dust cloud)
- the Caleban of Frank Herbert's Whipping Star (invisible telepathic beings who are actually the minds of stars)
- the Doublers, two-in-one semi-humanoids of Stanislaw Lem's Eden
- Dugs (Star Wars)
- the Gladifers of Dennis Paul Himes
- Hivers of Traveller RPG (modified starfish)
- Horta (Star Trek)
- Meehooks from the comic book series ''Fusion, "dinosaurs with fur"
- Methorians of Barrington J. Bayley's Zen Gun (gaseous giant-giant dwellers)
- Oankali of Octavia Butler's Xenogenesis series
- Prophets (Star Trek)
- Puppeteers of Larry Niven's Ringworld and Known Space series (three legs, two manipulative heads)
- Rigellians (Lensman books) which are barrel-shaped with four tentacular arms and four stubby legs
- Solaris by Stanislaw Lem (living planet)
- Tholians (Star Trek)
- Tralfamadorians of Kurt Vonnegut (The Sirens of Titan, Slaughterhouse 5)
- Trillions of Nicholas Fisk (small collective crystals)
- Aliens that are product of mechanical evolution in The Invincible by Stanislaw Lem
Shape-shifting aliens
- Changelings (Star Trek)
- the Tleilaxu of Frank Herbert's Dune novels
Unintelligent creatures
- Banthas (Star Wars)
- The Colour Out of Space by H. P. Lovecraft (disputed)
- Tribbles, from Star Trek; compare
- Flat Cats from Robert A Heinlein's Space Family Stone book
Aliens From other Dimensions
- Digimon of Digimon
- The D-Reaper from digimon
- Q (Star Trek)
- Species 8472 of (Star Trek)
- Unnamed Telepathic Aliens of Babylon 5: Thirdspace
Galactic communities
- Uplift series by David Brin depicts pan-galactic community of various alien species
- Known Space by Larry Niven on a smaller scale
- Star Trek
- Star Wars
References
- Wayne Douglas Barlowe, Ian Summers and Beth Meacham: Barlowe's Guide to Extraterrestrials
- Stanley Schmidt: Aliens and Alien Societies (Writer's Digest)
- Jack Cohen and Ian Stewart: Evolving the Alien - the science of extraterrestrial life
Related topics
- Alien invasion
- First contact
- Xenobiology
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Aliens in fiction."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Extraterrestrial life is life beyond planet Earth (other than humans travelling in space, and living organisms they bring along or send).
There are many questions about extraterrestrial life, including:
The scientific study of extraterrestrial life is called xenobiology (or exobiology or astrobiology).
- Does it exist?
- Where?
- What kind?
- Could there be non-carbon based life forms, e.g. life forms based on other elements like silicon (see carbon chauvinism)?
- How does life differ depending on the type of structure (unicellular life, multicellular, intelligent, advanced technological)?
- What range of conditions are required for the evolution of life?
Scientists are searching for extraterrestrial life in two very different ways. Firstly, they are searching for evidence of unicellular life within the solar system: searching Mars and meteors which have fallen to Earth, and a proposed mission to Europa, one of Jupiter's moons with a liquid water layer under its surface, which may contain life.
There is some evidence for the existence of microbial life on Mars. An experiment on the Viking Mars lander reported gas emissions from heated Martian soil that some argue are consistent with the presence of microbes, though the lack of corroborating evidence from other experiments on the Viking indicates that a non-biological reaction is a more likely hypothesis. Indepedently, in 1996 structures resembling bacteria were discovered in a meteorite known to be formed of rock ejected from Mars. Again, this evidence is vigorously disputed.
Secondly, it is theorised that any technological society will be transmitting information: man-made electromagnetic radiation is already detectable within an eighty light-year radius of Earth, and is constantly spreading. SETI, the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence, takes the data gathered by the world's largest radiotelescopes and analyses it for artificial patterns using supercomputers and one of the largest distributed computing projects in the world, SETI@home.
Some scientists believe that some UFOs are the spacecraft of intelligent extraterrestrials; however since these scientists are currently very much in the minority, work such as SETI continues in the hopes that a signal will be detected.
Astronomers also search for extrasolar planets that would be conducive to life. Current radiodetection methods have been inadequate for such a search, as the resolution afforded by recent technology is inadequate for detailed study of extrasolar planetary objects. Future telescopes should be able to image planets around nearby stars, which may reveal the presence of life (either directly or through spectrography revealing, for instance, the presence of free oxygen in a planet's atmosphere).
Panspermia holds that (extraterrestrial) life is prevalent through space in a form analogous to spores.
Extraterrestrial life forms, especially intelligent ones, are often referred to as aliens.
See also: Panspermia, Exoplanet, Fermi paradox, Drake equation, UFO
Fiction: see E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Extraterrestrial life."
Synonyms: AlienSynonyms: exotic (adj), foreign (adj), strange (adj), extraterrestrial (n), extraterrestrial being (n), foreigner (n), noncitizen (n), outlander (n), stranger (n), unknown (n), alienate (v), disaffect (v), estrange (v). (additional references) |
| Antonym: citizen (n). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Extraneousness | Noun: extraneousness; Adjective: extrinsicality; exteriority; alienage, alienism. foreign body, foreign substance, foreign element; alien, stranger, intruder, interloper, foreigner, novus homo, newcomer, immigrant, emigrant; creole, Africander; outsider; Dago, wop, mick, polak, greaser, slant, Easterner, Dutchman, tenderfoot. |
Adjective: extraneous, foreign, alien, ulterior; tramontane, ultramontane. | |
Irrelation | Adjective: irrelative, irrespective, unrelated; arbitrary; independent, unallied; unconnected, disconnected; adrift, isolated, insular; extraneous, strange, alien, foreign, outlandish, exotic. |
Irreligion | Atheist, skeptic, unbeliever, deist, infidel, pyrrhonist; giaour, heathen, alien, gentile, Nazarene; espri fort, freethinker, rationalist; materialist, positivist, nihilist, agnostic, somatist, theophobist. |
Transfer | Verb: transfer, convey; alienate, alien; assign; grant; (confer); consign; make over, hand over; pass, hand, transmit, negotiate; hand down; exchange;(interchange). |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | Between my wedding ring and this picture of my ex-wife, Sylvia, I will never ever forget that women are alien creatures, capable of great destruction (The Pandora Directive; writing credit: Aaron Conners) You know, just once I'd like to meet an alien menace that wasn't immune to bullets (Doctor Who; writing credit: Basil Caplan; Martin Defalco) Your little kitty cat pulled some kind of alien gizmo off of Megatron's machine (Beast Wars: Transformers; writing credit: Bob Forward; Lawrence G. DiTillio) Ms. Bitters, have you noticed anything strange about the hamster? He's three times his size and he has that hideous throbbing alien device on his back (Invader ZIM; writing credit: Carel Donck) Wait, is that the Rex who is a genetically engineered human who was formerly an alien living in our garage (Days of Our Lives; writing credit: Claude-Marcel Richard) | |
Clever | Resident alien (references; author: unknown) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Alien Hunter (2003) The Alien Corn (1970) Alien Orders (1951) An Alien Enemy (1918) The Alien Blood (1917) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
Books |
| ||
Periodicals |
| ||
Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
| ||
High Tech |
| ||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
![]() | ![]() |
| "Alien Seed" by Erika Thorpe Commentary: "I hatched out of one of these." | "Grind 2" by Thomas Hamlyn-Harris Commentary: "I took this series for the cover of an Alien Sex Fiend album. They were never used." |
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers. | |
| Play | Caption |
| Laser gun; alien; science fiction; video game; weapon. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Author | Quotation |
Terence | I am human and let nothing human be alien to me. |
Theodore Parker | Wealth and want equally harden the human heart, like frost and fire both are alien to human flesh. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Author | Date | Quotation |
John Locke | 1690 | Those who have the supreme power of making laws in England, France or Holland, are to an Indian, but like the rest of the world, men without authority: and therefore, if by the law of nature every man hath not a power to punish offences against it, as he soberly judges the case to require, I see not how the magistrates of any community can punish an alien of another country; since, in reference to him, they can have no more power than what every man naturally may have over another. (Second Treatise of Government) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man | Joyce, James | He burned to appease the fierce longings of his heart before which everything else was idle and alien. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Business | Foreign cars were totally an alien concept in the Soviet Union. (references) | |
In recent years, some local authorities have subjected worship services of alien residents to increased surveillance and restrictions. (references) | ||
Since 1985, screenings for high-risk groups, general screenings of blood for transfusion and blood products, and screenings of military draftees, prison inmates, and alien laborers have been conducted. (references) | ||
Civil Liberties | Japan | An alien denied refugee status may appeal the decision to the Ministry of Justice. (references) |
Taiwan | The 1999 Entry, Exit, and Immigration Law provides strict sentencing guidelines for alien smuggling. (references) | |
Netherlands | The Justice Ministry estimated that half of all asylum seekers came to the country via alien smuggling organizations. (references) | |
Economic History | Taiwan | Major construction projects are prohibited from hiring alien workers. (references) |
Philippines | Americans and Spaniards constitute the next largest alien minorities in the country. (references) | |
Costa Rica | This representative can be a Costa Rican citizen/company, alien or resident of the country. (references) | |
Human Rights | Malaysia | Access to illegal alien detention camps is restricted. (references) |
Greece | Poor conditions continued at the Amygdaleza and Drapetsona detention centers for illegal alien women. (references) | |
Malaysia | Malaysian NGO's have stated that police sometimes subject criminal suspects and illegal alien detainees to physical and psychological torture during interrogation and detention. (references) | |
Indigenous People | Thailand | In August the Government extended for 1 year until August 2002 the time it would allow for citizenship processing for certain groups of resident alien hilltribe members. (references) |
Peru | In accordance with local culture and traditions, most of the native communities have a spiritual relationship with their land, and the concept of land as a marketable commodity is alien to them. (references) | |
Minorities | Japan | Burakumin, Koreans, and alien workers experience varying degrees of societal discrimination, some of it severe and longstanding. (references) |
Political Economy | Korea | The leadership perceives most international norms of human rights, especially individual rights, as illegitimate, alien, and subversive to the goals of the State and party. (references) |
Korea | Trafficking in persons was a problem; the country is considered a major transit point for alien smugglers, including traffickers of primarily Asian women and children for the sex trade and domestic servitude. (references) | |
Japan | Women, the Ainu (the country's indigenous people), the Burakumin (a group whose members historically are treated as outcasts), and alien residents experienced varying degrees of societal discrimination, some of it severe and longstanding. (references) | |
Travel | Cote D'ivoire | A Security Bond is required for each alien so employed. (references) |
Philippines | The prearranged employment visa is normally granted co-terminus with the Alien Employment Permit (AEP) issued by the Department of Labor and Employment. (references) | |
Taiwan | Qualified foreign nationals with alien resident certificates and their family members can apply for coverage under the National Health Insurance Program (NHIP). (references) | |
Worker Rights | Netherlands | The maximum sentence for alien smuggling is 8 years. (references) |
Marshall Islands | The eventual destination and fates of undocumented alien residents and prostitutes are unknown. (references) | |
Panama | Their travel is facilitated by a network of alien smugglers, travel agents, hotels, and safe houses. (references) | |
Lexicography | Devil's Dictionary | PASSPORT, n. A document treacherously inflicted upon a citizen going abroad, exposing him as an alien and pointing him out for special reprobation and outrage. |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "Alien" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 81.41% of the time. "Alien" is used about 806 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 81.41% | 656 | 9,979 |
| Noun (singular) | 15.86% | 128 | 28,261 |
| Noun (proper) | 2.6% | 21 | 76,261 |
| Noun (common) | 0.12% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Total | 100.00% | 806 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "alien": alien culture ♦ Alien enemy ♦ alien from ♦ alien population ♦ Alien priory ♦ alien property ♦ alien resident ♦ alien subjects ♦ alien to ♦ enemy alien ♦ illegal alien ♦ order declaring a person to be an undesirable alien ♦ resident alien ♦ undesirable alien. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "alien": alien-ated, alien-excluding, alien-fever, alien-infested, alien-mashing. | |
Ending with "alien": anti-alien. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day | Expression | Frequency per Day |
alien | 6,937 | alien extinction predator vs | 99 |
alien ant farm | 1,062 | alien autopsy | 94 |
alien picture | 851 | alien toy | 92 |
alien vs predator | 735 | alien cartoon | 87 |
alien x | 488 | alien workshop | 87 |
alien movie | 330 | alien sighting | 86 |
alien song | 330 | 2 alien cheat predator vs | 86 |
alien vs predator 2 | 311 | alien versus predator 2 | 84 |
alien abduction | 244 | alien predator | 84 |
alien computer | 231 | alien golf | 83 |
alien vs predator movie | 222 | 2 alien predator through vs walk | 83 |
alien photo | 181 | alien sex fiend | 81 |
alien and ufo | 173 | alien legacy | 81 |
alien versus predator | 170 | alien dvd | 80 |
alien 5 | 169 | alien wallpaper | 76 |
alien sex | 164 | alien nation | 76 |
alien ware | 155 | 2 alien cd key predator vs | 74 |
alien resurrection | 142 | alien film | 73 |
alien poster | 139 | alien adoption agency | 70 |
alien hentai | 124 | alien ant farm lyrics | 70 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Translations for "alien"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Afrikaans | vreemd (foreign, strange), teenoorgesteld (adverse, contrary, opposite, reverse, reversed), afskuwelik (abhorrent, abominable, abysmal, awful, dreadful, gruesome, hideous, horrible, terrible). (various references) | |
Albanian | i huaj (exotic, extern, external, extraneous, foreign, foreigner, gringo, interlude, outlandish, outside, oversea, overseas, peregrine, strange, stranger, tramontane), huaj (foreign, strange). (various references) | |
Arabic | مغاير (grotesque, hetero-), مخالف (contrary to, converse, incompatible with, opposite to), نفر (alienate, band, dislike, indispose, person, repel, soldier), نقل (alienate, assign, bandy, carriage, carry, carry forward, communicate, convection, convey, conveyance, copy, deliver, freight, go cart, hand on, handling, pass on, pipe, portage, promotion, propagate, relocate, remove, reproduction, route, shift, take away, tote, transfer, transference, transfuse, transit, transmission, transmit, transport, transportation), حول (ability, about, around, be cross eyed, bleach, capricious, commit, concerning, deed, deliver, deter, divert, encode, hand down, hand over, make, metamorphose, power, process, redress, refer, relocate, round, stop, switch, transfer, transmute, transpose, turn, whimsical, withdraw, work, year), غريب (absurd, anomalous, antic, bizarre, eerie, eery, exotic, extraneous, fanciful, foreign, freakish, funny, grotesque, intruder, ludicrous, new, odd, outlandish, outsider, peculiar, potty, quaint, queer, rum, senseless, singular, strange, stranger, tall, unaccustomed, uncanny, uncouth, unearthly, unfamiliar, unnatural, whimsical), أجنبي (barbarian, foreign, outlandish, oversea, strange, stranger), أبعد (alienate, bounce, deport, distance, drive away, drive out, estrange, exclude, far, farther, hold off, oust, out of the way, outmost, preclude, relegate, send, send packing, stave off, supplant, take away, throw out, transport, ulterior, ultimate, warn off), دخيل (foreign, obtrusive, outlandish). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | същество от друг свят, чуждоземно растение, чуждестранен (exotic, external, foreign, outlandish, Peregrin, strange, tramontane), чужд поданик в дадена страна, чужд (adventitious, adventive, exterior, extraneous, extrinsic, foreign, outside, Peregrin, strange, unfamiliar, vicarious), несвойствен (extrinsic, foreign), далечен (distant, far, faraway, long, long distance, out-, out of the way, outlying, remote, removed). (various references) | |
Chinese | 外籍人. (various references) | |
Czech | mimozemský, cizinec (foreigner, stranger), cizí (extraneous, foreign, outlandish, someone else's, strange, unfamiliar). (various references) | |
Danish | udenlandsk (foreign), modsat (adverse, contrary, opposite), fremmed (foreign, strange). (various references) | |
Dutch | afgrýselýk (abhorrent, abominable, agonizing, awful, dismal, dreary, ghastly, gruesome, hideous, horrible, nasty), afschuwelýk (abhorrent, abominable, agonizing, awful, dismal, dreary, ghastly, gruesome, hideous, horrible, nasty), afschuwelijk (abhorrent, dreary, gruesome, hideous, nasty), strýdig (adverse, contrary), buitenlander (foreigner), buitenlands (foreign, strange), false drop (false drop), ijselijk (abominable, dreadful, gruesome, terrible), misselýk (abhorrent, abominable, disgusting, nasty, nauseous), onsmakelýk (abhorrent, abominable, disgusting, nasty, nauseous), ýselýk (abhorrent, abominable, abysmal, awful, dreadful, gruesome, hideous, horrible, terrible), ruis (false drop, noise, noise unit, red-eye, rudd, sound, sound effects), weerzinwekkend (abhorrent, abominable, disgusting, nasty, nauseous), stuitend (abhorrant, abhorrent, abominable, disgusting, nasty, nauseous), tegengesteld (adverse, contrary, opposite, reverse, reversed), tegenliggend (adverse, contrary, opposite), tegenstaand (adverse, contrary, opposite), tegenstrýdig (adverse, contrary, opposite), uitheems (exotic, foreign), verfoeilýk (abhorrent, abominable, awful, gruesome, hideous, horrible), vreemd (curious, foreign, interesting, odd, peculiar, quaint, strange), vreemdeling (foreigner, stranger), walgelýk (abhorrent, abominable, disgusting, nasty, nauseous), onwennig (foreign, strange). (various references) | |
Esperanto | alilandano (foreigner), abomeninda (abhorrent, abominable, awful, gruesome, hideous, horrible), naŭza (abhorrant, abominable, disgusting, nasty, nauseous), kontraŭa (contrary), fremda (foreign, strange), eksterlanda (foreign). (various references) | |
Faeroese | andstyggiligur (abhorrent, abominable, disgusting, nasty, nauseous, ugly), vamlisligur (abhorrent, abominable, disgusting, nasty, nauseous), fremmandur (foreign, strange), útlendskur (foreign). (various references) | |
Farsi | مغایر (Adverse, Anomalous, Discordant, Offbeat, Variant), مخالف (Adversary, Adverse, Against, Antagonist, Averse, Con, Contrary, Converse, Defiant, Dissenter, Foe, Inadvisable, Irreconcilable, No, Opponent, Reluctance, Repugnant, Unfavorable, With), ناسازگاربودن (Conflict, Disagree, Discord), ناسازگار (Adverse, Discordant, Irreconcilable), غریبه بودن , خارجی (Exoteric, Exterior, External, Extraneous, Guest, Outsider, Strange), بیگانه (Abroad, Barbarian, Barbarous, Exotic, Gringo, Only, Outsider, Strange, Stranger). (various references) | |
Finnish | vierasmaalainen (foreign, foreigner), vieras (foreign, guest, strange, stranger, unknown, visitor), ulkomaalainen (foreigner), muukalainen (foreign, foreigner, stranger). (various references) | |
French | étranger, hideux. (various references) | |
Frisian | in griis (abhorrent, abominable, awful, gruesome, hideous, horrible), frjemd (foreign, foreigner, odd, peculiar, strange, stranger), bûtenlanner (foreigner), bûtenlânsk (foreign), útlanner (foreigner), útlânsk (foreign), ôfgryslik (abhorrent, abominable, agonizing, awful, ghastly, gruesome, hideous, horrible). (various references) | |
German | fremd (different, extraneous, extrinsic, foreign, outside, someone else's, strange, unaccustomed, unfamiliar), Ausländer (foreigner, foreigners), ausländisch (exotic, foreign, from abroad, strange). (various references) | |
Greek | αλλοδαπός (foreigner). (various references) | |
Hawaiian | huaj (foreign, strange). (various references) | |
Hebrew | לועז (foreign, strange), זר (foreign, foreigner, outsider, strange, stranger, unfamiliar), בן נכר (foreigner), נוכרי (foreigner, gentile, stranger). (various references) | |
Hungarian | külföldi állampolgár, idegen (extraneous, foreign, gringo, new comer, newcomer, outlander, outlandish, pure, strange, stranger). (various references) | |
Icelandic | andstyggilegur (abhorrent, abominable, awful, gruesome, hideous, horrible), andstæður (adverse, contrary, opposite), mótstæður (adverse, contrary, opposite), hryllilegur (abhorrent, abominable, abysmal, alarmed, awful, dismayed, dreadful, dumbfounded, gruesome, hideous, horrible, put out of countenance, terrible), erlendur (foreign), útlendur (foreign), útlendingur (foreigner). (various references) | |
Indonesian | asing (different, exotic, foreign, odd, strange), orang asing (foreigner, stranger). (various references) | |
Italian | straniera (foreign, foreigner), orribile (abhorrent, abominable, agonizing, awful, beastly, dreadful, ghastly, grim, grisly, gruesome, hideous, horrible, horrific, macabre, revolting, shocking), orrendo (abhorrent, abominable, agonizing, awful, dismal, dreadful, dreary, frightful, ghastly, grisly, gruesome, hideous, horrendous, horrible, horrid, nasty, revolting, terrible), alieno (averse, opposed). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 異星人 , 他国人 (foreigner, stranger), エーテル結合 (ABC, A-D converter, Air France, alphabet, alpine flower, April fool, ether linkage, ethos, yell), エール大学 (acquired immune deficiency syndrome, aerobic dancing, aerobicise, aerobics, aerodynamics, aerogram, aerosol, aid, AIDS, AIDS virus, air, air bag, air brake, air breathing engine, air cargo, air check, air circulating system, air cleaner, air compressor, air conditioner, air conditioning, air curtain, air cushion, air dome, air door, air force, air girl, air gun, air hostess, air mail, air mattress, air pad, air pageant, air people, air pocket, air pot, air pump, air rifle, air right, air service, air shoot, air shuttle, air sick, air suspension, air terminal, air towel, airborne, airbrush, Airbus, airline, airport, airport tax, airsick bag, airsickness, airway, alias, Edam cheese, eight, eight beat, exercising with aerobics, hit point, home page, HP, on-air monitor, stewardess, Yale University). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | たこくじん (foreigner, stranger), いせいじん, エーリアン , エイリアン . (various references) | |
Korean | 외국인 (Foreigner). (various references) | |
Malay | asing (foreign, strange), orang asing (foreigner). (various references) | |
Manx | quaagh (aloof, foreign, ghostly, odd, peculiar, psychic, psychical, quaint, strange, supernatural, uncanny, weird), neughooghyssagh (disaffectionate, foreign, monstrous, supernatural), joarree (bizarre, foreign, odd, outlander, outlandish, outsider, peculiar, remarkable, strange, stranger, unfamiliar), gynoaltagh, fer quaagh (foreigner, oddity). (various references) | |
Norwegian | fremmed (foreign, foreigner, strange, stranger). (various references) | |
Papiamen | abominabel (abhorrent, abject, abominable, abysmal, awful, disdainful, disgusting, dismal, dreadful, dreary, ghastly, gruesome, hideous, horrible, nasty, nauseous, terrible), stranhero (foreigner), strañu (foreign, strange), strañero (foreigner, stranger), kontrario (adverse, contrary), kontrali (adverse, contrary), estranhero (foreign). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | alienay.(various references) | |
Polish | przeciwny (adverse, contrary, opposite). (various references) | |
Portuguese | estrangeiro (abroad, continental, exotic, foreign, foreigner, gringo, outlandish, oversea, peregrine, strange, stranger, tramontane), alienígena (foreign, strange). (various references) | |
Romanian | venetic (strange), stråin (foreigner), strãin (another's, extraneous, foreign, foreigner, guest, heterogeneous, outlandish, outsider, oversea, peregrine, strange, stranger, unknown, visitor), ostil (adverse, hostile, ill, opponent, rep |