Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Ale

Definition: Ale

Ale

Noun

1. Fermented alcoholic beverage similar to but heavier than beer.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "ale" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1380. (references)


Specialty Definition: Ale

DomainDefinition

Food & Agriculture

Beer obtained at a higher temperature with top yeasts. Source: European Union. (references)

Literature

Ale is the Scandinavian öl, called ealo in our island. Beer, written bere, even in the reign of James I, is the Anglo-Saxon beor, from bere (barley). A beverage made from barley is mentioned by Tacitus and even Herodotus. Hops were introduced from Holland and used for brewing in 1524, but their use was prohibited by Act of Parliament in 1528 - a prohibition which soon fell into disuse. Ale is made from pale malt, whence its light colour; porter and stout from malt more highly dried. Beer is the general word, and in many parts of England includes ale, porter, and stout. The word ale was introduced by the Danes, and the word beer by the Teutons. Among London brewers beer means the dark form, called also stout or porter.
"Called ale among men; but by the gods called beer." - The Alvismal. Source: Brewer's Dictionary.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Specialty Definition: Ale

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

This article is about the alcoholic beverage. See also Ale, Sweden or Parish Ale Ale is an ancient word for a fermented alcoholic beverage obtained chiefly from malted barley. The closest thing to traditional ale available currently is Real ale, but in England, "ale" is nowadays practically synonymous with "beer". At one time, it was brewed without hops, but this has not been the case for at least 400 years.

Ales are brewed with top-fermenting yeasts at temperatures from 15 to 25 deg C for shorter periods and warmer temperature than lager. Generally they are higher in alcohol, more robust and complex than lagers. Ales are also usually served at higher temperatures than lagers.

Before the introduction of hops into England from the Netherlands in the 15th century the name "ale" was exclusively applied to unhopped fermented beverages, the term "beer" being gradually introduced to describe a brew with an infusion of hops. This distinction does not apply at the present time.

In former times the Welsh and Scots had two distinct kinds of ale, called common and spiced ales, the relative values of which (compared to mead) were appraised by law in the following terms:

If a farmer have no mead, he shall pay two casks of spiced ale, or four casks of common ale, for one cask of mead.

There are numerous varieties of ales in England and other countries, such as mild ale, which is a full, sweetish beer, of a dark colour and with relatively little hop; pale ale, which is relatively dry, of light colour and of a more pronounced hop flavour than the mild ale; and bitter and stock ales, the latter term being once reserved for superior beers.

See also:

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Ale."

Top     

Abbreviations & Acronyms: Ale

The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted.
EntrySourceExpressionField

ALE

EnglishAlewifeN/A

ALE

FrenchAccord de libre échangeN/A
Verts ALEDutchFractEuropean Union, Politics & International Affaires
Verts ALEEnglishGroup oEuropean Union, Politics & International Affaires
Verts ALEFrenchGroupe des Verts Alliance libre européenneEuropean Union, Politics & International Affaires
Verts ALEItalianGruppoEuropean Union, Politics & International Affaires

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

Top     

Synonyms within Context: Ale

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Food

Wine, spirits, liqueur, beer, ale, malt liquor, Sir John Barleycorn, stingo, heavy wet; grog, toddy, flip, purl, punch, negus, cup, bishop, wassail; gin; (intoxicating liquor); coffee, chocolate, cocoa, tea, the cup that cheers but not inebriates; bock beer, lager beer, Pilsener beer, schenck beer; Brazil tea, cider, claret, ice water, mate, mint julep; near beer. beer, non-alcoholic beverage.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

Top     

Crosswords: Ale

English words defined with "ale": ale drinker, Ale silver, Aleberry, Aleconner, Alegar, alehouse, Alish, Audit aleBarley-bree, beer drinker, beer maker, Bidale, bitter, Bottle ale, Bragget, brewer, brewing, Bride-ale, BurtonChurch-aleEale, EgghotGill aleJubmalt liquorNale, NippitateOn tapporter, porter's beer, possetRambooze, rarebitSlape aleTo call for, Tolsesterwassail, Welsh rabbit, Welsh rarebit. (references)
Specialty definitions using "ale": ADAM'S ALE, ALE DRAPER, Ale Knight, ALE POST, Ale-draper, Ale-silverBACCHUS, Bid-ale, Black Jack, BRAGGET, Buttered AleCOCK ALE, Cock and Bottle, Crack a BottleDagger Ale, Drinke and WelcomeForfarGroaning MaltHOT POT, Humming Ale, HUMMING LIQUORKNOCK ME DOWNLamb's WoolMidsummer Ale, Minch-house, Mug-houseNappy Ale, NYP SHOPPortobello Arms, Public-house Signs, PURLSizings, Soil the Milk before Using It, STITCHBACK, SUGAR SOPSTHREE THREADSValkyriur. (references)
Etymologies containing "ale": Rambooze. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Ale" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

Basque (grain), Czech (but, however, only, though), French (ale), German (ale), Haitian Creole (go, leave), Italian (ale), Polish (but), Romanian (of), Spanish (ale), Welsh (alley).

Top     

Modern Usage: Ale

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Why don't you get me ginger ale, with a big scoop of peanut butter (Saved by the Bell; writing credit: Ana Maria Moretzsohn)

Yours was gin and ginger ale, right (Hopscotch; writing credit: Bryan Forbes; Brian Garfield)

Gif me a visky, ginger ale on the side, and don' be stingy, baby (Anna Christie; writing credit: Frances Marion; Eugene O'Neill)

I think the trick is laying off the ale before you start quoting Angela's Ashes and weeping like a baby-man (Angel; writing credit: Letícia Dornelles)

Dos thus have thou a mug of ale for me and me mate, for he hath been pitched in battle with a fort knight and has the king's thirst for the frosty brew dos thou might have for thus (The Cable Guy; writing credit: Lou Holtz Jr.)

Lyrics

Papa's in the icebox lookin' for a can of ale (Jump Jive An' Wail; performing artist: Brian Setzer Orchestra; writing credit: L. Prima)

I think sick like ginger ale (Inside Out; performing artist: Eve 6)

Movie/TV Titles

Brown Ale with Gertie (1974)

Portile albastre ale orasului (1973)

Ale dobre Stare (1963)

Cetati ale industriei socialiste (1960)

Johnson's Strong Ale (1911)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Commercial Usage: Ale

DomainTitle

References

  • Redhook Ale Brewery, Incorporated: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

    (more reference examples)

  

Books

  • Ale, Beer, and Brewsters in England: Women's Work in a Changing World (reference)

  • ALE, EDI, & IDoc Technologies for SAP, 2nd Edition (reference)

  • Belgian Ale (Classic Beer Style Series: 6) (reference)

  • Cakes and Ale (Vintage International) (reference)

  • Homebrew Favorites: A Coast-To-Coast Collection of over 240 Beer and Ale Recipes (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  

Theater & Movies

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Image Slideshow: Ale

Photos:
Ale

More pictures...

Illustrations:
Ale

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Ale

More pictures...

Top     

Photo Album: Ale

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

A pitcher fill'd with nappy ale / [John Collier]. Credit: National Library of Medicine.

Wystrzelil, ale nie trafil. Credit: Library of Congress.

I nie na tydzien, ale na zawasze. Credit: Library of Congress.

Picadilly stagecoach boarding passengers to the exhibition at Hyde Park; coach in front of Pinchins & Co. bar and ale. Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

Top     

Familiar Quotations: Ale

AuthorQuotation

George Farquhar

I have fed purely upon ale; I have eat my ale, drank my ale, and I always sleep upon ale.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Historic Usage: Ale

AuthorDateQuotation

Magna Carta

1215

Let there be one measure of wine throughout our whole realm; and one measure of ale; and one measure of corn, to wit, "the London quarter"; and one width of cloth (whether dyed, or russet, or "halberget"), to wit, two ells within the selvedges; of weights also let it be as of measures. (reference)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Use in Literature: Ale

TitleAuthorQuote

Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

Joyce, James

How different are the words home, Christ, ale, master, on his lips and on mine

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Non-Fiction Usage: Ale

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Drink cool, clear, unsweetened fruit juices, such as apple or grape juice or light-colored sodas such as ginger ale that have lost their fizz and do not have caffeine. (references)

Mild, clear liquids, such as water, clear broth, sports drinks such as Gatorade, or ginger ale, are best. If these drinks make you more thirsty or nauseous, try diluting them with water. (references)

Human Rights

Nepal

On February 3, police in Baguwa, Gorkha District shot and killed Nar Bahadur Ale Magaar and Rita Banjara as they were preparing a stage for a mass meeting to be held by the Maoists. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

Top     

Usage Frequency: Ale

"Ale" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 90.60% of the time. "Ale" is used about 584 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)90.6%52911,572
Noun (proper)8.72%5147,619
Noun (common)0.51%3202,518
Unclassified Items0.17%1339,140
                    Total100.00%584N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

Top     

Usage in Company Names: Ale

CountryName
USA

Redhook Ale Brewery, Incorporated

 (more examples...)

Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.

Top     

Expressions: Ale

Expressions using "ale": Adam's ale ale drinker Ale silver Audit ale beer or ale Bottle ale brown ale cakes and ale Gill ale Ginger ale Leet ale light ale pale ale real ale single ale slape ale. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "ale": ale-cart, ale-casks, ale-coloured, ale-conner, ale-cup, ale-cups, ale-horn, ale-house, ale-houses, ale-jug, ale-kegs, Ale-knight, ale-masters, ale-only, ale-scented, ale-soaked, ale-stake, ale-taster, ale-type, ale-wife, ale-women.

Ending with "ale": akeredolu-ale, Bride-ale, Church-ale, Clerk-ale, four-ale, heather-ale, real-ale, smoke-ale.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Frequency of Internet Keywords: Ale

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

steak and ale

187

ballantine ale

14

ale

152

ale fat tire

14

ale house

80

ale ginger reed

13

ginger ale

73

sierra nevada pale ale

13

bass ale

64

india pale ale

12

ale house orlando

52

ale charlies house

12

newcastle brown ale

42

ale ginger punch

11

ale restaurant steak

34

ale romulan

11

vernors ginger ale

30

pale ale

11

ale house milwaukee

30

yard of ale

11

petes wicked ale

25

ale pyramid

11

beer ale

23

ale newcastle

10

ale jaja

23

ale dead wife

10

ale arrogant bastard

22

black dog ale

10

steak n ale

20

ale carolina house

10

blenheim ginger ale

20

ale house mcsorleys

10

ale ginger recipe

18

ale campaign real

9

real ale

18

ale jaja pl

9

cake and ale

17

ale house jeremys

9

ale canada dry ginger

15

ale house restaurant

9

ale blackbeard

9
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Modern Translation: Ale

Language Translations for "ale"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaans

  

bier (beer). (various references)

   

Albanian

  

birrë (beer, malt, table-beer, tap, wallop). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏المزر شراب نوع من الجعة (beer). (various references)

   

Bavarian

  

bia (beer). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

бира (beer, malt liquor, wallop), пиво (beer, malt liquor). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

麥' , 强麦'. (various references)

   

Czech

  

pivo (beer, jar). (various references)

   

Danish

  

øl (beer). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

bier (beer). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

ejlo, biero (beer). (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

øl (beer). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

ابجوانگلیسی , ابجو (Beer, Gill, Porter). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

olut (beer, lager). (various references)

   

French

  

bière. (various references)

   

German

  

Bier (beer, wallop), Tal (dale, Glen, vale, valley). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

μπύρα (beer), ζύθοσ (beer, brew), είδοσ μπύρασ. (various references)

   

Hawaiian

  

birrë (beer). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

שכר ז 'ויל (ginger ale). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

világos sör (lager, lager beer, pale ale), sör (beer, hops, John Barleycorn, malt liquor, slosh), középbarna sör. (various references)

   

Icelandic

  

öl (beer). (various references)

   

Irish

  

leann (beer), beoir (beer). (various references)

   

Italian

  

birra (beer, bitter, lager, wallop). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

ジョセフソン 子 (a stein, a tankard, amug, bit by bit, cardigan, dilemma, dilettante, dish with mutton and vegetables, Genghis Khan, gin, gin fizz, ginger, ginger ale, giraffe, jin, jingoism, jinx, jitterbug, job, job enlargement, job enrichment, job menu, job rotation, job title, jobhopper, jockey, jodhpurs, John, John Bull, John Travolta, Josephson device, riding breeches, suit, suitcase, super, super high decker, super Schottky diode, super size wide screen, super woofer, supercar, supercharger, supercomputer, superhighway, superimpose, superjet, supermarket, supermarket chain, supernova, super-size, supersonic, superstar, superstation, superstore, supertanker, superviser, supervisor, superwoman, synthesis, vest, waistcoat, Zimbabwe, Zinjanthropus, zirconium). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

ジンジャーエール (ginger ale). (various references)

   

Lombard

  

birra (beer). (various references)

   

Manx

  

soo ny hoarn (John Barleycorn), lhune (beer), lhionney (of ale). (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

øl (beer). (various references)

   

Papiamen

  

serbes (beer). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

aleay.(various references)

   

Polish

  

piwo (beer). (various references)

   

Portuguese

  

cerveja (beer, tap). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

bere (beer, small drink, stout). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

эль (el, malt), пиво (beer, malt). (various references)

   

Scottish

  

lionn, leann, leann (beer, liquor), beòir (beer). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

pivo (beer). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

cerveza (beer, malt liquor, pint, suds, tap). (various references)

   

Sranan

  

biri (beer). (various references)

   

Swahili

  

pombe (beer). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

öl (beer, beers, malt, wallop). (various references)

   

Tagalog

  

serbesa (beer). (various references)

   

Thai

  

น้ำขิง (ginger ale). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

bira (beer, hop, suds), bíra (beer). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

ель, пиво (beer, tiff, wallop). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

quán bia (ale-house, beerhouse). (various references)

   

Welsh

  

tablen (beer), cwrw (beer). (various references)

   

Yucatec

  

seerbeesa (beer), cheba (beer). (various references)

   

Zulu

  

utshwala (beer), ubhiya (beer). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

Top     

Ancestral Language Translations: Ale

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

cerevisia, cervisia. (various references)

Old English450-1100

ealu. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Derivations & Misspellings: Ale

Derivations

Words beginning with "ale": aleatoric, aleatory, alec, alecs, alee, alef, alefs, alegar, alegars, alehouse, alehouses, alembic, alembics, alencon, alencons, aleph, alephs, alert, alerted, alerter, alertest, alerting, alertly, alertness, alertnesses, alerts, ales, aleuron, aleurone, aleurones, aleurons, alevin, alevins, alewife, alewives, alexander, alexanders, alexandrine, alexandrines, alexandrite, alexandrites, alexia, alexias, alexin, alexine, alexines, alexins. (additional references)

Words ending with "ale": amygdale, antifemale, antimale, bale, biennale, broadscale, bubale, carpale, chorale, cicale, dale, downscale, empale, exhale, farthingale, female, finale, folktale, gale, galingale, gunwale, hale, impale, inhale, intermale, intervale, kale, keelhale, locale, macroscale, male, martingale, mesoscale, microscale, montadale, morale, musicale, narwhale, nightingale, oversale, overscale, pale, pastorale, percale, petrale, pinwale, presale, quale, radiale, rale, rationale. (additional references)

Words containing "ale": acaleph, acalephae, acalephe, acalephes, acalephs, acatalectic, acatalectics, adrenalectomies, adrenalectomized, adrenalectomy, agendaless, ambivalence, ambivalences, ambivalent, ambivalently, amygdales, analecta, analects, analemma, analemmas, analemmata, analemmatic, analeptic, analeptics, annealed, annealer, annealers, appealed, appealer, appealers, arbalest, arbalests, australes, azalea, azaleas, backpedaled, baled, baleen, baleens, balefire, balefires, baleful, balefully, balefulness, balefulnesses, baler, balers, bales, bemedaled, berascaled, bidialectal. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Ale" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: aae, aal, aale, Aalen, aalge, Acla, acle, aclr, Aclu, adle, ae, Aej, ael, aele, afe, afle, afli, aflu, agle, ahe, ahle, ahlen, aie, Aiee, aile, Aileu, aille, aje, ajle, akle, Akli, alac, alah, alak, alau, alax, alay, albe, albey, alce, Alcee, Alceu, ald, alde, alea, aleb, alec, aled, aleef, aleem, aleg, alei, Alejo, alek, Alem, alen, aleo, aler, alet, aleu, aley, alez, alf, alfed, alg, alge, ali, alie, alih, alil, Alim, alk, Alkem, alla, Allc, alle, allee, alleg, allek, allel, allev, allez, alli, allr, almeh, aln, alne, Alney, alo, Alpe, Alse, Alsek, alte, alu, aluh, aluo, Alve, alw, alwey, alx, alxe, aly, alye, alz, Alzet, ame, amlee, Aoe, Aoew, aole, aoli, aolu, aple, aplu, arla, arle, arlen, asla, asle, atle, atlee, Atli, atlu, aue, aule, aulf, auli, aulo, avl, ayla, Ayle, Aylen, azl, Eale, ealle, ele, iale, ileh, jale, Jaleh, jle, kle, lle, Nalle, oale, qali, uel, Ulev, uloe, ulu, zale. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

Top     

Rhyming with "Ale"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "ale" (pronounced ā"l)
2ā" lail, assail, avail, bail, bale, braille, Carrell, curtail, dale, derail, detail, entail, exhale, fail, flail, frail, gale, grail, hail, Hale, impale, stale, surveil, tail, tale, inhale, jail, kail, kale, mail, maile, male, nail, pail, pale, prevail, quail, quale, rail, sail, sale, scale, shale, snail, trail, tramell, travail, unveil, Vail, Vale, veil, wail, Wale, whale.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

Top     

Anagrams: Ale

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: lea.

Words within the letters "a-e-l"

-1 letter: ae, al, el, la.

 Words containing the letters "a-e-l"
 

+1 letter: able, alae, alec, alee, alef, ales, alme, aloe, axel, axle, bale, blae, dale, deal, earl, egal, elan, feal, flea, gale, hale, heal, ilea, kale, lace, lade, lake, lame, lane, lase, late, lave, laze, lead, leaf, leak, leal, lean, leap, lear, leas, leva, male, meal, olea, pale, peal, plea, rale, real, sale, seal, tael, tale, teal, tela, vale, veal, vela, wale, weal, zeal.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

Top     



INDEX

1. Definition
2. Crosswords
3. Usage: Modern
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Images: Slideshow
6. Images: Photo Album
7. Quotations: Familiar
8. Quotations: Historic
9. Quotations: Fiction
10. Quotations: Non-fiction
11. Usage Frequency
12. Names: Company Usage
13. Expressions
14. Expressions: Internet
15. Translations: Modern
16. Translations: Ancient
17. Abbreviations
18. Acronyms
19. Derivations
20. Rhymes
21. Anagrams
22. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.