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Alcohol

Definition: Alcohol

Alcohol

Noun

1. A liquor or brew containing alcohol as the active agent; "alcohol (or drink) ruined him".

2. Any of a series of volatile hydroxyl compounds that are made from hydrocarbons by distillation.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "alcohol" was first used: 1543. (references)


Specialty Definition: Alcohol

DomainDefinition

19th Century Satire

A liquid good for preserving almost everything except secrets. Source: Foolish Dictionary, 1904.

Agriculture

The family name of a group of organic chemical compounds that includes methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, and others. Ethanol is produced from crops or residues with a high carbohydrate content. Alcoholic beverages contain ethanol, and ethanol is blended with gasoline to produce gasohol. Most industrial ethanol produced in the U.S. is from corn wet-milling. (references)

Energy

A group of organic compounds composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen; a series of molecules composed of a hydrocarbon plus a hydroxyl group; includes methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol and others. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Alcohol

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

In chemistry, an alcohol is an organic compound in which a hydroxyl group (-OH) is bound to a carbon atom, which in turn is bound to other hydrogen and/or carbon atoms; in other words, alcohol is characterized by one or more hydroxyl (OH) groups attached to a carbon atom of an alkyl group (hydrocarbon chain).

In a non-chemistry context, alcohol refers almost always to ethanol, also known as grain alcohol, which gives alcoholic beverages their alcohol content.

General formula

The general formula is CnH2n+1OH.

Methanol and ethanol

The simplest two alcohols are methanol and ethanol (also called methyl alcohol and ethyl alcohol, respectively), which have the following structures:

     H           H H
     |           | |
   H-C-O-H     H-C-C-O-H
     |           | |
     H           H H

   methanol     ethanol

In common usage, "alcohol" often refers simply to ethanol or "grain alcohol", which may be produced by fermentation of fruits or grains with yeast and is one of the oldest and most widely used recreational drugs in the world, typically taken in the form of an alcoholic beverage. Ingestion in sufficient quantity results in a state known as drunkenness or intoxication. See ethanol for further discussion of this type of alcohol.

Toxicity of alcohols

Alcohols often have an odor described as 'biting' that 'hangs' in the nasal passages. All alcohols are poisonous when ingested, including ethanol at high doses. Part of the reason it is less poisonous than other alcohols is that it breaks down more readily than other alcohols. Methanol, or "wood alcohol", for instance, can cause blindness or death. It is oxidized to the poisonous formaldehyde by alcohol dehydrogenase enzymes in the liver. Interestingly an effective treatment to prevent formaldehyde toxicity after methanol ingestion is to administer ethanol. This will bind to alcohol dehydrogenase, preventing methanol from binding and thus its acting as a substrate.

Notable alcohols

By convention, the names of alcohols typically end in "-ol". Notable alcohols: isopropyl alcohol (2-propanol) H3C-CH(OH)-CH3, or "rubbing alcohol"; ethylene glycol HO-CH2-CH2-OH, which is the primary component in antifreeze; glycerin (or glycerol) HO-CH2-CH(OH)-CH2-OH bound in natural fats and oils, which are triglycerides (triacylglycerols); Phenol is an alcohol where the hydroxyl group is bound to a benzene ring. Many alcohols can be created in uncontrolled fermentation processes.

Alcohols are in wide use in industry and science as reagents, solvents, and fuels. State-of-the-art engineering has achieved replacement of gasoline (and other hydrocarbons which produce toxic fumes) with forms of alcohol such as ethanol or methanol (which burn more cleanly).

The hydroxyl groups in alcohols are capable of forming hydrogen bonds to one another and to other compounds. Two opposing solubility trends in alcohols are: the tendency of the polar OH to promote solubility in water, and of the carbon chain to resist it. Thus, methanol, ethanol, and propanol are highly miscible in water because the hydroxyl group predominates. Butanol is moderately soluble because of a balance between the two trends. Pentanol and branched butanols are effectively insoluble because of the hydrocarbon chain's dominance. Because of hydrogen bonding, alcohols tend to have higher boiling points than comparable hydrocarbons and ethers. All simple alcohols are miscible in organic solvents.

Alcohols are so called "protic" solvents. They can lose the proton H+ of the hydroxyl group and are very weak acids, weaker than water except for methanol, but still stronger than ammonia or acetylene.

One important class of reactions undergone by alcohols is nucleophilic substitution, where one nucleophilic group attached to a carbon atom is replaced by another. So, for instance, alcohols react with hydrochloric acid to produce alkyl halides, where the hydroxyl group is replaced by a chlorine atom. The equilibrium lies to the right, since chlorine is a stronger nucleophile, but can be driven to the left using an alkaline medium, which is one way of synthesizing alcohols.

Alcohols are themselves nucleophilic, so can react with one another to produce ethers and water. They also react with hydroxy acids (or acid halides) to produce compounds called esters, of which the esters of organic acids are the most important. At high temperatures, alcohols can undergo an elimination reaction to produce alkenes. The reverse of this, the addition of water to an alkene to produce an alcohol, is catalyzed by acids but is of limited use for synthesis because it generally results in mixtures. Some other techniques exist to convert alkenes to alcohols more reliably.

See also : transesterification

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Alcohol."

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Abbreviations & Acronyms: Alcohol

The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted.
EntrySourceExpressionField
alc.EnglishAlcoholChemistry, Chemical Industry

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Synonyms: Alcohol

Synonyms: alcoholic beverage (n), drink (n), inebriant (n), intoxicant (n). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Alcohol

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Calefaction

Coke, carbon, charcoal; wood alcohol, turpentine, tea tree oil; gasoline, kerosene, naptha, fuel oil (fuel); wax, paraffin; residue, tar.

Drunkenness

Oinomania, dipsomania; delirium tremens; alcohol, alcoholism; mania a potu.

Fuel

Oil, petroleum, gasoline, high octane gasoline, nitromethane, petrol, gas, juice, gasohol, alcohol, ethanol, methanol, fuel oil, kerosene, jet fuel, heating oil, number oil, number oil, naphtha; rocket fuel, high specific impulse fuel, liquid hydrogen, liquid oxygen, lox.

Thermometer

Noun: thermometer, thermometrograph, mercury thermometer, alcohol thermometer, clinical thermometer, dry-bulb thermometer, wet-bulb thermometer, Anschutz thermometer, gas thermometer, telethermometer; color-changing temperature indicator; thermopile, thermoscope; pyrometer, calorimeter, bomb calorimeter; thermistor, thermocouple.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Alcohol

English words defined with "alcohol": absolute alcohol, alcohol abuse, alcohol addiction, alcohol thermometer, allyl alcoholBureau of Alcohol Tobacco and Firearms, butyl alcoholdenatured alcoholethyl alcoholfetal alcohol syndromeisopropyl alcohollauryl alcoholmethyl alcoholPrimary alcohol, propenyl alcohol, propyl alcoholrubbing alcoholwood alcohol. (references)
Specialty definitions using "alcohol": Alcohol Dehydrogenase, Alcohol Deterrents, alcohol level in the bloodstream, alcohol rubberblood alcohol test, bon-goût alcohol, Bureau Of Alcohol, Tobacco And Firearmscetyl alcoholdenaturated alcoholEthanol - Ethyl alcohol, ethylic alcoholrehabilitation of alcohol and drug abuserssolidified alcohol. (references)
Etymologies containing "alcohol": Thialol. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Alcohol" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

Dutch (alcohol, booze, liquor, spirits, strong drink), Spanish (alcohol, booze, cane liquor, hard drink, liquor, spirit, spirits, strong drink), Welsh (alcohol).

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Modern Usage: Alcohol

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Janis Joplin deceased, alcohol. Mama Cass deceased, ham sandwich (Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery; writing credit: Mike Myers.)

To alcohol! The cause of, and solution to, all of life's problems (The Simpsons; writing credit: Artur Brauner; Paul Hengge)

It's got alcohol in it. (The Odd Couple; writing credit: Bill Angelos; Art Baer)

Well, that's a novelty -- you're refusing anything with alcohol in it (The Leech Woman; writing credit: David Duncan; Ben Pivar)

He's a borderline addictive personality who happens to like alcohol a lot. (Valentine; writing credit: Donna Powers)

Lyrics

Fiendin' for money and alcohol (California Love; performing artist: 2 PAC)

Clever

Alcohol preserves everything except dignity. (references; author: unknown)

WARNING: The consumption of alcohol may cause pregnancy. (references; author: unknown)

Movie/TV Titles

ASAP: Alcohol Safety Action Project (1974)

Alcohol Is Dynamite (1967)

The Evils of Alcohol (1912)

Advertising Alcohol (1991)

Over the Influence: Preventing Our Kids From Using Drugs Alcohol (1990)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Alcohol

DomainTitle

References

  • Alcohol Beverages and Wine in Australia: A Strategic Entry Report, 1999 (reference)

  • The 2000 Import and Export Market for Ethers, Alcohol Peroxides, Ether Peroxides, and Epoxides in Africa (reference)

  • The 2002 World Forecasts of Ethers, Alcohol Peroxides, Ether Peroxides, and Epoxides Export Supplies (reference)

  • The 2003 World Forecasts of Ethers, Alcohol Peroxides, Ether Peroxides, and Epoxides Export Supplies (reference)

  • The World Market for Ethers, Alcohol Peroxides, Ether Peroxides, and Epoxides: A 2003 Global Trade Perspective (reference)

    (more reference examples)

  

Books

  • Brief Alcohol Screening and Intervention for College Students (BASICS) (reference)

  • Fantastic Antone Grows Up: Adolescents and Adults With Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (reference)

  • Love on the Rocks: Men, Women, and Alcohol in Post-World War II America (reference)

  • Recognizing and Managing Children With Fetal Alcohol Syndrome/Fetal Alcohol Effects: A Guidebook (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  

Theater & Movies

  

Music

  

High Tech

  

Consumer Goods

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Alcohol

Photos:
Alcohol

More pictures...

Illustrations:
Alcohol

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Alcohol

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Alcohol

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Cut surface of gross autopsy specimen of liver showing diffuse pallor due to dense network of scar tissue (fibrosis, cirrhosis). Scarring has occurred in response to chronic injury from alcohol abuse. Credit: CDC.

Histopathology of liver showing alcoholic hyalin (Mallory bodies) characteristic of alcohol abuse. Credit: CDC.

Figure 1. Cavendish thermometer. Beginning in 1757 Lord Charles Cavendish, vice-president of the Royal Society, invented and described a number of thermome ters utilizing the principle of the dilatation of liquid. One of these was a " minimum" thermometer used to retain the minimum temperature observed. The liquid used was alcohol. It was first used by John Phipps on the RACEHORSE in 1773. Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now.

Pictorial representation of the Himmelsbach hypothesis as it applies to alcohol use. Credit: NIAA.

Schematic representation of some of the major neurochemical systems affected by alcohol. Credit: NIAA.

Illustration of the craniofacial features associated with fetal alcohol syndrome. Credit: NIAA.

Areas of the brain that can be damaged in utero by maternal alcohol consumption. Credit: NIAA.

Average annual deaths per 100,000 population from causes with explicit mention of alcohol by county, United States, 1986-90

The map below is based on data from U.S. Alcohol Epidemiologic Data Reference Manual, Vol. 3, Fourth Edition, July 1994. Credit: NIAA.

Apparent per capita alcohol consumption in gallons of ethanol for population 14 years and older by state, United States, 1996. Credit: NIAA.

Alcohol blocks the ability of IGF-1 to induce the release of LH in prepubertal female rats. Credit: NIAA.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Familiar Quotations: Alcohol

AuthorQuotation

Adlai E. Stevenson

Protocol, alcohol, and Geritol.

Bill Hicks

Here is my final point, oh thank you God. About drugs, about alcohol, about pornography, whatever that is. What business is it of yours what I do, read, buy, see, or take into my body as long as I do not harm another human being on this planet? And for those of you out there who're having a little moral dilemma in your head about how to answer that question, I'll answer it for you - none of your fucking business. Take that to the bank, cash it, and go fucking on a vacation out of my life.

Friedrich Nietzsche

Two great European narcotics, alcohol and Christianity.

Marguerite Duras

Alcohol is barren. The words a man speaks in the night of drunkenness fade like the darkness itself at the coming of day.
No other human being, no woman, no poem or music, book or painting can replace alcohol in its power to give man the illusion of real creation.

Ralph Waldo Emerson

Tobacco, coffee, alcohol, hashish, prussic acid, strychnine, are weak dilutions; the surest poison is time.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Alcohol

TitleAuthorQuote

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

Mingled with good sense, it sometimes gives it additional strength, as alcohol does to wine

Grapes of Wrath

Steinbeck, John

It has alcohol in it, anyway

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Alcohol

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Avoid caffeine and alcohol. (references)

Don't use tobacco or alcohol. (references)

Avoid consuming too much alcohol. (references)

Business

Imports of alcohol and pork products are strictly regulated. (references)

Size can include starch, polyvinyl alcohol or carbomethyl cellulose. (references)

China still needs to import 40-60,000 tons of alcohol ether annually. (references)

Children

Russia

Homeless children often engage in criminal activities, receive no education, and are vulnerable to drug and alcohol abuse. (references)

Mexico

Street children often become involved with alcohol, drugs, prostitution, petty thievery, and increasingly, violent crimes. (references)

Nauru

Education is compulsory until age 16. Child abuse statistics do not exist, but alcohol abuse sometimes leads to child neglect or abuse. (references)

Civil Liberties

Kazakhstan

The law restricts alcohol and tobacco advertising on television. (references)

Saudi Arabia

Government censors remove any reference to politics, religions other than Islam, pork or pigs, alcohol, and sex from foreign programs and songs. (references)

India

Certain government measures to control objectionable content on satellite channels--specifically, tobacco and alcohol advertisements-are still in effect and hold cable distributors liable under civil law. (references)

Economic History

Ukraine

Ukraine has 87 plants that are licensed to produce alcohol. (references)

Azerbaijan

Outdoor advertising for tobacco and alcohol products is prohibited. (references)

Ukraine

Also, advertisements cannot feature the actual use of alcohol or tobacco products. (references)

Human Rights

Mexico

Drug and alcohol abuse was a problem in prisons. (references)

Comoros

Alcohol can be imported and sold with a permit from the Government. (references)

Bolivia

Drugs and alcohol are readily available for those inmates who can pay. (references)

Indigenous People

Guyana

It also prohibits the sale of alcohol to Amerindians and requires government permission before any Amerindian may accept formal employment; however, these provisions are not enforced. (references)

Minorities

Netherlands

Most of the racist violence was committed by youths often under the influence of alcohol. (references)

Tanzania

Fundamentalist Muslims severely criticized secular Muslims who drink alcohol or marry Christian women. (references)

Political Economy

HONDURAS

Alcohol, cigarettes, and tobacco products are assessed a 15 percent tax. (references)

Sudan

Police continued to arrest southern women for brewing alcohol, which is illegal. (references)

JORDAN

However, it is higher on certain items, such as cigarettes, alcohol, and automobiles. (references)

Trade

Honduras

A 15% sales tax is applied to alcohol and tobacco. (references)

Lithuania

Lithuania licenses imports of sugar, grain, alcohol and arms. (references)

Guinea

A surtax is imposed on luxury items, such as vehicles, alcohol, tobacco, and other consumer items. (references)

Travel

Azerbaijan

Beer, soft drinks and hard alcohol are widely sold. (references)

Latvia

The legal alcohol limit for drivers is zero, and speed traps are common. (references)

Kuwait

No alcohol, pork products, or pornographic materials may be imported into or used in Kuwait. (references)

Women

Kiribati

Frequently, alcohol abuse is a factor in attacks on women. (references)

Palau

Alcohol and illegal drug abuse increasingly contributed to this problem. (references)

Mauritius

Alcohol or drugs was a contributing factor in nearly 70 percent of these cases. (references)

Worker Rights

Thailand

The employment of children at night (from 10 p.m. to 6 a.m.), or in places in which alcohol is served, is prohibited by law. (references)

Mongolia

In many cases, prisoners work to support the detention facility or prison in which they are held, and detained alcohol abusers and petty criminals sometimes are required, as part of their sentences, to perform menial tasks such as street sweeping. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Spoken Usage: Alcohol

SpeakerPhrase(s)

Karen Shanor

If we miss that REM sleep, and alcohol and a lot of medications cut down the proportion in REM sleep, you actually have memory problems.

Lynda Carter

Not really binges. Started off just drinking like everybody else. I never really liked alcohol. And then I didn't do very well with it.

Lynne Cheney

That's right. That's right. And you can point to all the damage that drugs have done to so many people's lives. And alcohol, as well.

Matthew Perry

Yeah. Well, it was alcohol and then there were other drugs that are actually just as dangerous that I was taking to try to drink less. But it was a completely crazy time.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Speeches: Alcohol

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

Jimmy Carter

1977-1981We must focus our efforts on drug and alcohol abuse in the workplace for not only does this abuse contribute to low productivity but it also destroys the satisfaction and sense of purpose all Americans can gain from the work experience.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Alcohol

"Alcohol" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Alcohol" is used about 3,029 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)100%3,0293,093

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Alcohol

Expressions using "alcohol": absolute alcohol add alcohol to addicted to alcohol alcohol abuse alcohol addict alcohol addiction Alcohol Amnestic Disorder alcohol content Alcohol Dehydrogenase Alcohol Deterrents Alcohol Drinking alcohol fermentation alcohol foam alcohol group alcohol level alcohol level in the bloodstream alcohol meter alcohol of wood Alcohol Oxidoreductases alcohol radical alcohol thermometer alcohol type foam Alcohol Withdrawal Delirium Alcohol Withdrawal Seizures allyl alcohol Amyl alcohol Amylic alcohol aqueous alcohol benzyl alcohol blood alcohol concentration blood alcohol test bornyl alcohol breath alcohol concentration bureau of Alcohol Tobacco and Firearms butyl alcohol bythyl alcohol cerotic alcohol ceryl alcohol cetyl alcohol cetylic alcohol cinnamic alcohol cinnamic or styryl alcohol commercial alcohol containing alcohol crude alcohol denaturated alcohol denatured alcohol dihydric alcohol drown one's sorrows in alcohol ethyl alcohol ethylic alcohol fatty alcohol fermentation alcohol Fetal Alcohol Syndrome glycidic alcohol grain alcohol grape must with fermentation arrested by the addition of alcohol industrial alcohol isopropyl alcohol lauryl alcohol legal alcohol limit methyl alcohol myricyl alcohol Nicotinyl Alcohol oleyl alcohol ordinary alcohol perillyl alcohol phenol alcohol phenyl alcohol Phenylethyl Alcohol Phenylic alcohol polyvinyl alcohol primary alcohol propargyl alcohol propenyl alcohol propyl alcohol pure alcohol raw alcohol reek of alcohol rehabilitation of alcohol and drug abusers rubbing alcohol salicyl alcohol glucoside sans alcohol secondary alcohol solidified alcohol steer clear of alcohol steroid alcohol styryl alcohol Sugar Alcohol Dehydrogenases sulphur alcohol tribromoethyl alcohol trihydric alcohol unfermented must blended with alcohol vitamin A alcohol wood alcohol. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "alcohol": alcohol-abuse, alcohol-addict, alcohol-based, alcohol-blending, alcohol-by-volume, alcohol-containing, alcohol-dependent, alcohol-divining, alcohol-fast, alcohol-free, alcohol-fuelled, alcohol-guzzling, alcohol-induced, Alcohol-Induced Disorders, alcohol-in-glass thermometer, alcohol-inspired, alcohol-laden, alcohol-linked, alcohol-powered, alcohol-related, Alcohol-Related Disorders, alcohol-soaked, alcohol-vapour, alcohol-washed.

Ending with "alcohol": anti-alcohol, low-alcohol, no-alcohol.

Containing "alcohol": non-alcohol-related.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Alcohol

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

alcohol

5,562

alcohol drink recipe

126

alcohol 120

1,470

alcohol and pregnancy

126

fetal alcohol syndrome

1,038

alcohol tobacco firearm

124

alcohol abuse

750

isopropyl alcohol

121

alcohol treatment

558

alcohol anonymous

111

drug alcohol

427

fact about alcohol

109

effects of alcohol

362

denatured alcohol

104

alcohol poisoning

317

alcohol and drug abuse

103

sugar alcohol

280

beer alcohol content

102

alcohol addiction

270

alcohol carbohydrate

101

alcohol picture

223

paxil alcohol

101

alcohol drink

219

alcohol test

99

blood alcohol level

213

calorie in alcohol

98

alcohol calorie

190

alcohol treatment center

95

blood alcohol content

189

alcohol breast feeding

93

alcohol rehab

174

diabetes alcohol

91

bureau of alcohol tobacco and firearm

169

blood alcohol

91

alcohol recipe

165

alcohol everclear

88

alcohol withdrawal

146

alcohol detox

86

alcohol testing

144

fetal alcohol syndrome picture

85
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Alcohol

Language Translations for "alcohol"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaans

  

alkohol. (various references)

   

Albanian

  

alkool, alkohol, pije alkoolike (boose, booze, drink, fuddle, grog, guzzle, hard drink, hooch, hootch, libation, liquor, lush, ratafee, ratafia, sauce). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏كحول (spirit), ‏غول (bogey, ghoul, goblin, hobgoblin, ogre). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

спиртни напитки (firewater), алкохол (lacing). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

'精. (various references)

   

Czech

  

alkohol (booze, drink, intoxicant, liquor). (various references)

   

Danish

  

alkohol. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

alcohol (booze, liquor, spirits, strong drink), drank (beverage, booze, drink, liquor, spirits, strong drink), alcoholische drank (booze, liquor, spirits, strong drink). (various references)

   

Ecuadorian Quechua

  

jayac yacu (cane alcohol). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

alkoholo, alkoholaĵo (booze, liquor, spirits, strong drink). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

هرنوع مشروبات الکلی , الکل . (various references)

   

Finnish

  

alkoholi (ethanol, ethyl alcohol, ethylalcohol, ordinary alcohol, spirit), viina (booze, liquor, spirits), väkiviina (spirits), väkijuomat (hard liquor). (various references)

   

French

  

alcool (alc., ethyl alcohol, ethylic alcohol). (various references)

   

Frisian

  

alkohol. (various references)

   

German

  

Alkohol (booze, drink, liquor, sauce). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

αλκοόλ (spirits). (various references)

   

Hawaiian

  

alkohol. (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

אלכ"ול, כו"ל (spirit). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

alkohol (proof spirit, spirit). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

alkohol. (various references)

   

Irish

  

alcól. (various references)

   

Italian

  

alcool (spirit). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

' (sake). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

しゅせい (building up and maintaining, defensive, spirits of wine), さけ (sake, salmon), アルコール . (various references)

   

Korean 

  

알콜. (various references)

   

Manx

  

bree feeyney, alcoal. (various references)

   

Papiamen

  

alkohòl. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

alcoholay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

álcool (intoxicant, spirit). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

alcool (spirit, spirits). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

алкоголь (liquor, spirit). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

alkohol. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

alcohol (booze, cane liquor, hard drink, liquor, spirit, spirits, strong drink). (various references)

   

Sranan

  

sopi (booze, liquor, spirits, strong drink). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

sprit (booze, firewater, hooch, liquor, lush, schnapps, spirits), alkohol (drink, liquor, spirit). (various references)

   

Tagalog

  

alkohól. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

alkol (aqua vitae, fortifier, spirits). (various references)

   

Turkmen 

  

зakyr. (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

суть (backbone, content, core, entity, essence, essential, existence, gist, hinge, inwardness, juice, kernel, marrow, marrowbone, matter, nature, net, nub, pith, point, quid, quiddity, quintessence, self, soul, spirit, substance), сутність (being, core, essence, essentiality, gist, self), спирт, квінтесенція (it, quintessence), есенція (essence), екстракт (extract, extractive), алкоголь. (various references)

   

Welsh

  

alcohol. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Alcohol

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Arabic500-Modern

al-kuhul. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Alcohol

Derivations

Words beginning with "alcohol": alcoholic, alcoholically, alcoholics, alcoholism, alcoholisms, alcohols. (additional references)

Words ending with "alcohol": antialcohol, polyalcohol. (additional references)

Words containing "alcohol": antialcoholism, antialcoholisms, nonalcoholic, nonalcoholics, polyalcohols. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Alcohol" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: accomo, acohol, acubol, Alachlor, alcahol, alchohol, alchol, alcogol, alcoha, alcohaol, alcoho, Alcool, alcothon, alocohol, archol, Palchok. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Alcohol"

Words rhyming with "alcohol" (pronounced 'Al"co*hol'): Alphol, Anethol, HOL, Naphthol, OEnanthol. (additional references)

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Anagrams: Alcohol

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-c-h-l-l-o-o"

-1 letter: cholla, halloo, holloa.

-2 letters: achoo, cholo, hallo, holla, hollo, loach, local.

-3 letters: call, calo, chao, coal, coho, cola, cool, hall, halo, loca, loch, loco, olla.

-4 letters: all, col, coo, hao, lac, loo, oca, oho, ooh.

-5 letters: ah, al, ha, ho, la, lo, oh.

 Words containing the letters "a-c-h-l-l-o-o"
 

+1 letter: alcohols, coalhole.

 

+2 letters: alcoholic, coalholes.

 

+3 letters: alcoholics, alcoholism, allophonic, chloralose.

 

+4 letters: alcoholisms, allomorphic, antialcohol, chloralosed, chloraloses, chloroplast, ethological, holoblastic, homological, homothallic, horological, polyalcohol, rheological, theological.

 

+5 letters: anthological, chloroplasts, conchoidally, ethnological, hagiological, histological, hydrological, isochronally, lithological, mythological, nonalcoholic, oscillograph, pathological, phenological, philological, phonological, phycological, polyalcohols.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Quotations: Familiar
9. Quotations: Fiction
10. Quotations: Non-fiction
11. Quotations: Spoken
12. Quotations: Speeches
13. Usage Frequency
14. Expressions
15. Expressions: Internet
16. Translations: Modern
17. Translations: Ancient
18. Abbreviations
19. Acronyms
20. Derivations
21. Rhymes
22. Anagrams
23. Bibliography


  

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