Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Airplane

Definition: Airplane

Airplane

Noun

1. An aircraft that has a fixed wing and is powered by propellers or jets; "the flight was delayed due to trouble with the airplane".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "airplane" was first used: 1907. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Airplane

DomainDefinition

Transportation

A power-driven heavier-than-air aircraft, deriving its lift in flight chiefly from aerodynamic reactions on surfaces which remain fixed under given conditions of flight. Source: European Union. (references)
 Mechanically propelled aerodyne sustained by wings which, in any one flight regime, remain fixed. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Aircraft

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

A separate article is about the movie Airplane.

An aircraft is any machine capable of atmospheric flight.


An Airbus A340 of SriLankan Airlines. This is a wide-bodied long-haul aircraft, with 24 Business Class seats and 288 Economy Class seats.
Larger version


A hot air balloon seen from nearly directly below. The burner flame is firing into the envelope.
Larger version


Bell 206B Jet Ranger III helicopter
Larger version

Two categories

Aircraft fall into two broad categories: 
See also: List of aviation, aerospace and aeronautical terms

There are several ways to classify aircraft. Below, we describe classifications by design, propulsion and usage.

Also see this list of articles on particular aircraft types, and this list of aircraft.

Types of aircraft

By design

A first division by design among aircraft is between lighter-than-air and heavier-than-air aircraft.

Examples of lighter-than-air aircraft include non-steerable balloons, such as hot air balloons and gas balloons, and airships (sometimes called dirigible balloons), such as blimps (which have a non-rigid construction) and rigid airships, which have a rigid frame. The best-known type of rigid airship is the Zeppelin.

In heavier-than-air aircraft, we can discern two major ways to produce the lift: aerodynamic lift and engine lift. In the case of aerodynamic lift, the aircraft is kept in the air because of aerodynamics, usually by means of wings of some kind. With engine lift, the aircraft defeats gravity by sheer engine power.

Examples of engine lift aircraft are rockets, and so-called VTOL planes, such as the Hawker Harrier.

Among aerodynamically lifted aircraft, the largest number falls in the category of fixed-wing aircraft, where horizontal surfaces produce lift, by profiting from the Coanda effect (aeroplane or airplane).

In a "conventional" configuration, the lift surfaces are placed in front of a control surface or tailplane. The number of lift surfaces varied greatly in the pre-1950 period, as biplanes (two wings) and triplanes (three wings) were numerous in the early days of aviation. Subsequently most planes are monoplanes.

The reverse configuration is the canard type, where small horizontal control surfaces are placed forward of the wings, near the nose of the aircraft.

Other possibilities include the delta-wing, where lift and horizontal control surfaces are combined, and the flying wing, where there is no separate vertical control surface (e.g. the B-2). A variable geometry ('swing-wing') has also been employed in a few examples of combat aircraft (the F-111, Panavia Tornado, and B-1 Lancer, among others).

The lifting body configuration where the body itself produce lift has been tested. So far the only significant practical application of the lifting body was in the Space Shuttle.

A second large category of aerodynamically lifted aircraft are the rotary-wing aircraft. Here, the lift is provided by rotating rotors. The best-known examples of this category are the helicopter, the earlier autogyro, and the tiltrotor aircraft (such as the V-22 Osprey).

A further category might encompass the wing-in-ground-effect types, for example the Russian ekranoplan, also nicknamed the "Caspian Sea Monster" and hovercraft, most of the latter employing a skirt and achieving limited ground or water clearance to reduce friction and achieve speeds above those achieved by boats of similar weight.

And finally, the flapping-wing ornithopter is a category of its own. These designs may have considerable potential but are not yet practical.

By propulsion

Some types of aircraft, such as the balloon or glider, do not have any propulsion. Balloons drift with the wind. For gliders, takeoff takes place from a high location, or the aircraft is pulled into the air by a ground-based winch or vehicle, or towed aloft by a powered "tug" aircraft.

Most early aircraft used a piston-engine with propeller as propulsion. Although the configuration of the engine can vary (rotary, radial, inline), they all work according to the same principles.

Just prior to World War II, the first jet engines emerged. Different types exist, such as the ramjet, pulse jet, turbojet, and the turboprop, the latter of which still uses a propeller.

By usage

Three major uses for aircraft may be seen: recreational, military, and commercial.

For recreation, almost any type of aircraft can be used, although they are usually small ones. Gliders and balloons are used almost exclusively for recreational purposes although they have been used in times of war in the past. For instance, balloons were used for observation in the American Civil War and World War I. Gliders were used to deliver troops into occupied territory during World War II.

The first widespread use of military aircraft was for reconnaissance and surveillance in World War I. Soon they were adapted for attacking the ground or enemy vehicles/ships/guns/aircraft as well, and the first bombers were born. In order to prevent the enemy from bombing, fighter aircraft were developed to intercept and shoot down enemy aircraft.

Eventually, two-seat trainers were developed for the purpose of instructing new pilots. The use of transport aircraft enabled the rapid movement of supplies, ammunition, cargo, troops and also casualty evacuation; transport aircraft were also used to drop paratroopers. Tankers are used to refuel planes in mid-air, thus increasing their operational range.

Commercial aviation can be divided in passenger transport and cargo transport. For the former, large planes have been developed that can transport up to 500 passengers over large distances. Commercial cargo aircraft are often similar to military transport aircraft, or might be adapted from the passenger fleets of an earlier era.

Other uses include search-and-rescue operations (especially by helicopters), border protection and water-bombing (fire-fighting). Further divisions can be drawn between aircraft designs having a conventional (wheeled) undercarriage, and amphibious floatplanes or flying boats.

Related topics

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Synonyms: Airplane

Synonyms: aeroplane (n), plane (n). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Airplane

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Journey

Vehicle; automobile, train, bus, airplane, plane, autobus, omnibus, subway, motorbike, dirt bike, off-road vehicle, van, minivan, motor scooter',trolley, locomotive; legs, feet, pegs, pins, trotters.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Airplane

English words defined with "airplane": airplane ticket. (references)
Specialty definitions using "airplane": AIRPLANE COVERER, airplane navigator, airplane pilot, chief, AIRPLANE PILOT, COMMERCIAL, airplane pilot, crop dusting, AIRPLANE PILOT, PHOTOGRAMMETRY, airplane rule, axes of an airplanejet airplanerocket airplaneTUBE BUILDER, AIRPLANE. (references)

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Modern Usage: Airplane

DomainUsage

Screenplays

You wanna hear something really nutty? I heard of a couple guys who wanna build something called an airplane, you know you get people to go in, and fly around like birds, it's ridiculous, right (Contact; writing credit: Carl Sagan;)

I fell out of an airplane without a parachute (Moonraker; writing credit: Christopher Wood)

You can't say bomb on an airplane. (Meet the Parents; writing credit: Greg Glienna; Mary Ruth Clarke)

Oh, nothing makes me sadder than the agent lost his bladder on the airplane. (Con Air; writing credit: Scott Rosenberg)

Some get high on airplane glue detergents fancy gimmicks (Diva; writing credit: Jean-Jacques Beineix; Daniel Odier)

Lyrics

Awake on my airplane (Take A Picture; performing artist: Filter)

Clever

Two wrongs don't make a right, but two Wrights made an airplane. (references; author: unknown)

Movie/TV Titles

How to Steal an Airplane (1972)

Uncrating and Assembly of the P-47 Thunderbolt Airplane (1943)

How to Fly the B24-D Airplane (1942)

The Magic of David Copperfield IV: The Vanishing Airplane (1981)

Airplane! (1980)

Song Titles

Comin' Back To Me (performing artist: Jefferson Airplane)

Embryonic Journey (performing artist: Jefferson Airplane)

How Do You Feel (performing artist: Jefferson Airplane)

My Best Friend (performing artist: Jefferson Airplane)

She Has Funny Cars (performing artist: Jefferson Airplane)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Airplane

DomainTitle

Books

  • Airplane Flying Handbook : FAA#8083-3 (reference)

  • Kids' Paper Airplane Book (reference)

  • Paper Airplane : The Flight of Change (reference)

  • Private Pilot Test Prep 2003: Study and Prepare for the Recreational and Private Airplane, Helicopter, Gyroplane, Glider, Balloon and Airship FAA Knowledge Tests (Test Prep series) (reference)

  • R/C Airplane Building Techniques (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  

Theater & Movies

  

High Tech

  

Consumer Goods

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Airplane

Photos:
Airplane

More pictures...

Illustrations:
Airplane

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Airplane

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Airplane

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

"Airplane" by Staffan Björkenstam. This graph illustrates the Doppler effect. Use the scrollbar to vary A (time) and B (Mach speed). From inside DPGraph, click on Edit for more information.

Mars Airplane. Credit: NASA.

World Record Breaking Paper Airplane. Credit: NASA.

The One-Inch Model Airplane. Credit: NASA.

Amphibious airplane used by Army Photogrammetry project on Florida's West Coast. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection.

Shoran station in Liberia Combined operations party of George Morris Shoran used to control airplane conducting photogrammetric operations. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection.

Sand Island Lighthouse as photographed from a U. S. Navy airplane. Credit: America's Coastlines.

A Norseman airplane delivering the mail. All mail was airmail in the Arctic field camps. Credit: Paths Less Taken - NOAA at the Ends of the Earth.

An airplane view of the camp at Pitt Point in midsummer. Credit: Paths Less Taken - NOAA at the Ends of the Earth.

Grond crew directing airplane (4-prop) as it taxis on runway at Roswell Air Tanker Base, New Mexico. Credit: H. Parman.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Digital Photo Gallery: Airplane
 

"Airplane propellor" by Steven Kuijs
Commentary: "Airplane propellor."
"Airplane above white clouds" by Visnja Zeljeznjak
Commentary: "Take a look from the inside of an airplane. You can see part of the motor and beautiful, cotton-like white clouds on a blue sky. ."

Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers.

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Sounds Captioned with "Airplane".

PlayCaptionPlayCaption
Jet flying by; airplane flying by.Jet take off; jet engine; airplane take off; the afterburn of a jet after takeoff.
Air travel at high speed as heard from the cockpit of an airplane.
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Airplane

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

A recent study indicates that toluene, a solvent found in many commonly abused inhalants including airplane glue, paint sprays, and paint and nail polish removers, activates the brain's dopamine system. (references)

Third, increased travel by airplane provides the ideal mechanism for transporting dengue viruses between population centers of the tropics, resulting in a constant exchange of dengue viruses and other pathogens. (references)

Business

The total number of airplane movements over the Czech Republic has risen 70 percent since 1993. These movements totaled 230,741 in 1997. In 1993, a new radar system EUROCAT 200 from French Thomson was implemented. (references)

So far, some 2,000 Boeing aircraft have been fitted with Chinese-made parts including the vertical stabilizer on Boeing 737s. Airplane manufacturing companies in Shanghai, Shenyang and Xian will increase their output of Boeing parts. (references)

With the French economy showing increasing signs of strength, it is likely that the demand for fractional ownership will grow, further expanding the market for aircraft, parts and services, including from the United States, which is already a major supplier of aircraft parts and services to French airplane manufacturers of all types and sizes. (references)

Civil Liberties

Gabon

For example, on August 2, in collaboration with the Republic of the Congo, 64 refugees were repatriated voluntarily by airplane. (references)

Taiwan

In 2000 the authorities began allowing some detained illegal aliens from mainland China to return to the mainland by airplane via Hong Kong at their own expense. (references)

Economic History

Luxembourg

Paris, Lyons, Frankfurt, Milan, Barcelona, Brussels, and London can be reached directly by highway, railroad, or airplane. (references)

Human Rights

Angola

On June 5, a World Food Program (WFP) airplane was hit by ground fire but landed safely; it was unknown who shot the plane by year's end. (references)

Political Economy

GERMANY

Repayment is contingent on future sales of the airplane. (references)

Sudan

On May 9, an ICRC airplane was shot at, and the Danish pilot was killed. (references)

Travel

New Zealand

Airplane service is available between Wellington and Auckland on an hourly basis with less frequent services to smaller towns. (references)

Worker Rights

Italy

Italy also is a transit point for traffickers, who arrive primarily by boat or airplane, with ultimate destinations in other Western or Northern European countries. (references)

Brazil

This system involves labor contractors who promise well-paying jobs and arrange transportation for workers, sometimes by small airplane due to the remoteness of the worksites. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Spoken Usage: Airplane

SpeakerPhrase(s)

Dennis Miller

Come down too heavily on the side of security, and you risk adding eight to ten minutes to my wait to get onto an airplane.

Julie Andrews

Used to have to go into either the subway or I used to have to go out in our garden with a pair of binoculars. Because I could tell the difference between the hum of a rocket and a real airplane.

Tom Ridge

Exactly. Their own iris scan, fingerprint scan, facial recognition, so that it might ease their pass through the gate and onto the airplane. Again, strictly talking to them on a voluntary capacity, but it does make some sense.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Airplane

"Airplane" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 93.15% of the time. "Airplane" is used about 73 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)93.15%6840,606
Noun (proper)6.85%5157,705
                    Total100.00%73N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expression: Airplane

Expressions using "airplane": airplane carrier airplane hangar airplane landing airplane maneuver airplane mechanics airplane modelling airplane observation airplane observer airplane pilot airplane propeller airplane rule airplane ticket axes of an airplane jet airplane multiengine airplane navigate airplane tractor airplane winterized airplane. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "airplane": airplane-like.

Ending with "airplane": hydro-airplane.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Airplane

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

airplane

6,665

airplane photo

167

airplane ticket

3,828

airplane game

151

paper airplane

1,855

airplane part

139

model airplane

1,649

airplane fare

135

rc airplane

1,231

airplane flight

133

cheap airplane ticket

1,209

airplane toy

129

airplane for sale

1,046

airplane movie

117

remote control airplane

809

airplane charter

115

airplane picture

621

remote controlled airplane

112

radio control airplane

436

airplane missing

107

airplane magazine

418

airplane clipart

100

jefferson airplane

408

model airplane kit

100

airplane crash

311

paper airplane design

100

r c airplane

296

airplane wallpaper

98

radio controlled airplane

289

airplane history

90

make paper airplane

284

model airplane engine

88

world war 2 airplane

193

electric rc airplane

80

airplane kit

178

airplane clip art

79

used airplane

178

military airplane

79

ultralight airplane

171

airplane pic

77
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Airplane

Language Translations for "airplane"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaans

  

vliegtuig (aeroplane, aircraft, air-plane, plane). (various references)

   

Albanian

  

aeroplan (aeroplane, aircraft, plane). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏طائرة (aeroplane, craft, glider, interceptor, plane). (various references)

   

Asturian

  

avión. (various references)

   

Basque

  

hegazkina. (various references)

   

Bemba

  

indeke. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

самолет (aeroplane, aircraft, bus, craft, plane, ship). (various references)

   

Cebuano

  

eroplano. (various references)

   

Chamorro

  

plasan batkon aire. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

飞机 (aeroplane, Plane), 飛機 , 班機 (airliner, plane). (various references)

   

Cornish

  

ayrplen. (various references)

   

Czech

  

letoun (aeroplane, craft), letadlo (aeroplane, aircraft, clipper, hydro-aeroplane, liner, plane, vessel). (various references)

   

Danish

  

flyvemaskine (aeroplane, aircraft, air-plane, plane). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

vliegtuig (aeroplane, aircraft, air-plane, plane), vliegmachine (aeroplane, aircraft, air-plane, plane). (various references)

   

Ecuadorian Quechua

  

antanca. (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

aeroplano (aeroplane, plane). (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

flogfar (aircraft). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

هواپیما (Aeroplane, Aircraft, Plane, Ship). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

lentokone (aeroplane, aircraft, plane). (various references)

   

French

  

avion (air plane, aircraft, air-plane). (various references)

   

Frisian

  

fleantúch (aeroplane, aircraft, plane). (various references)

   

German

  

Flugzeug (aeroplane, aircraft, plane). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

πτητική συσκευή (aeroplane, aircraft), αεροσκάφος (aircraft), αεροπλάνο (aeroplane, plane). (various references)

   

Hawaiian

  

aeroplan (aeroplane, aircraft, plane). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

מטוס (aeroplane, air plane, aircraft, plane), אוירון (aircraft). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

repülőgép (aeroplane, aircraft, can, flying machine, plane). (various references)

   

Icelandic

  

flugvél (aeroplane, aircraft, plane). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

kapal terbang. (various references)

   

Inuktitut

  

tingmisuuq. (various references)

   

Irish

  

eitleán. (various references)

   

Italian

  

aeroplano (aeroplane, aircraft, air-plane, plane), aereo (aerial, aeroplane, air, aircraft, freighter, kite, overhead, plane). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

複座機 (two-seater airplane), 飛行機の翼 (the wings of the airplane), 発艦 (airplane taking off from a warship), 搭乗 (boarding an airplane, embarkation), 機影 (sightof an airplane), 機上 (aboard an airplane), 日航機 (JAL airplane), 射爆場 (place for an airplane to take target practice), 専用機 (a personal airplane), 多発機 (multi-engine airplane), 主翼 (main planes of an airplane). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

たはつき (multi-engine airplane), しゃばくじょう (place for an airplane to take target practice), きじょう (a rail, aboard an airplane, firm, mount, on horseback, on the desk, stout-hearted, theoretical), きえい (energetic, returning to military duty, sightof an airplane, spirited), ふくざき (two-seater airplane), にっこうき (JAL airplane), せんようき (a personal airplane), はっかん (airplane taking off from a warship, perspiration, publish, startpublication, sweating). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

비행기 (Plane). (various references)

   

Lombard

  

areo (aeroplane, plane). (various references)

   

Macedonian

  

avion. (various references)

   

Malay

  

pesawat terbang (aeroplane, plane). (various references)

   

Manx

  

greie etlee (aeroplane). (various references)

   

Maori

  

waka-rererangi. (various references)

   

Mohawk

  

tekatens. (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

fly (aeroplane, aircraft, plane). (various references)

   

Papago

  

uhg tha'atham. (various references)

   

Papiamen

  

avion (aeroplane, aircraft, plane), airoplano (aeroplane, plane). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

airplaneay.(various references)

   

Polish

  

samolot (aeroplane, aircraft, plane). (various references)

   

Portuguese

  

avião (aeroplane, aircraft, air-plane, plane, ship), aeroplano (plane). (various references)

   

Portuguese Brazilian

  

avião (plane). (various references)

   

Provencal

  

avion. (various references)

   

Romanian

  

avion (aeroplane, air plane, aircraft, crate, flyer, plane). (various references)

   

Romansch

  

aviun. (various references)

   

Romany

  

aeroplànoos. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

самолет (acft aircraft, aeroplane, air liner, aircraft, crate, flying machine, plane, skywriter, vessel), аэроплан (aeroplane, aircraft, avion). (various references)

   

Samoan

  

vaalele. (various references)

   

Sepedi

  

sefofane. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

avion (aeroplane, aircraft, plane). (various references)

   

Sicilian

  

ariuplanu. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

avión (aeroplane, aircraft, air-plane, machine, Martin, plane, ship), aeroplano (aeroplane, air-plane, plane). (various references)

   

Sranan

  

opolangi (aeroplane, aircraft, plane). (various references)

   

Swazi

  

ín-dizá. (various references)

   

Swedish

  

flygplan (aeroplane, aircraft, craft, flyer, plane). (various references)

   

Tagalog

  

eroplano (aeroplane, aircraft, plane). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

uçak (aero, aeroplane, aircraft, airship, craft, kite, plane). (various references)

   

Turkmen 

  

uзar. (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

аероплан (aeroplane), літак (aeroplane, aircraft). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

tàu bay (aeroplane). (various references)

   

Welsh

  

awyren (aeroplane, aircraft, balloon, plane). (various references)

   

Zulu

  

indiza (aeroplane, aircraft, plane). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Airplane

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Greek700 BCE-300 CE

aero-. (various references)

German100 BCE-Modern

Luftschiff. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Airplane

Derivations

Words beginning with "airplane": airplanes. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Airplane" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: aireplane, airoplane, airpane, airplain, airplaine, airplene, amitrypline, areplane, Aripand, ariplane. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Airplane"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "airplane" (pronounced e"rplā'n)
5-r p l ā' nwarplane.
4-p l ā' nbiplane, floodplain, monoplane.
3-l ā' noverlain.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Airplane

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-a-e-i-l-n-p-r"

-1 letter: plainer, praline, preanal.

-2 letters: aerial, aliner, alpine, apneal, earlap, larine, linear, nailer, narial, palier, panier, parian, penial, pineal, pirana, planar, planer, rapine, realia, renail, replan.

-3 letters: alane, alien, aline, anear, anile, apian, apnea, areal, arena, ariel, arpen, elain, laari, lanai, lapin, learn, liana, liane, liner, naira, paean, palea, paler, panel, parae, parle, pearl.

 Words containing the letters "a-a-e-i-l-n-p-r"
 

+1 letter: airplanes, perinatal.

 

+2 letters: appareling, biparental, intraplate, palavering, parliament, penetralia, planetaria, sailplaner.

 

+3 letters: apparelling, inseparable, inseparably, operational, panegyrical, paralleling, parliaments, paternalism, paternalist, patrilineal, pericranial, perinatally, planarities, planetarium, plantigrade, preprandial, proletarian, sailplaners, transalpine, uniparental.

 

+4 letters: alphanumeric, antiparallel, antiparticle, antipleasure, appendicular, biparentally, inapparently, incomparable, inseparables, parallelling, paternalisms, paternalists, perorational, planetariums, plantigrades, pleasantries, preinaugural, prelapsarian, premalignant, proletarians, replantation, reputational, wallpapering.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Images: Digital Art
9. Sounds
10. Quotations: Non-fiction
11. Quotations: Spoken
12. Usage Frequency
13. Expressions
14. Expressions: Internet
15. Translations: Modern
16. Translations: Ancient
17. Derivations
18. Rhymes
19. Anagrams
20. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.