Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Aforesaid

Definition: Aforesaid

Aforesaid

Adjective

1. Being the one previously mentioned or spoken of; "works of all the aforementioned authors"; "said party has denied the charges".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "aforesaid" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1350. (references)



Synonyms: Aforesaid

Synonyms: aforementioned(a) (adj), aforesaid(a) (adj), said(a) (adj). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Aforesaid

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Precedence

Adjective: preceding; Verb: precedent, antecedent; anterior; prior; before; former; foregoing; beforementioned, abovementioned, aforementioned; aforesaid, said; precursory, precursive; prevenient, preliminary, prefatory, introductory; prelusive, prelusory; proemial, preparatory.

Priority

Adjective: prior, previous; preceding, precedent; anterior, antecedent; pre-existing, pre-existent; former, foregoing; aforementioned, before-mentioned, abovementioned; aforesaid, said; introductory; (precursory).

Repetition

Monotonous, harping, iterative, recursive, unvaried; mocking, chiming; retold; aforesaid, aforenamed; above-mentioned, above-said; habitual; another.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Aforesaid

English words defined with "aforesaid": Foresaid. (references)
Specialty definitions using "aforesaid": HURST. (references)

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Commercial Usage: Aforesaid

DomainTitle

Books

  • Aforesaid Bates : a play (reference)

  • The aforesaid child : a wartime childhood (reference)

  • The treasure ship ; Rory aforesaid ; The happy war : three plays (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Historic Usage: Aforesaid

AuthorDateQuotation

Magna Carta

1215

If, however, the heir of any one of the aforesaid has been under age and in wardship, let him have his inheritance without relief and without fine when he comes of age. (reference)

The Emancipation Proclamation

1862

And by virtue of the power and for the purpose aforesaid, I do order and declare that all persons held as slaves within said designated States and parts of States are, and henceforward shall be, free; and that the Executive Government of the United States, including the military and naval authorities thereof, will recognize and maintain the freedom of said persons. (Abraham Lincoln)

Treaty of Versailles

1919

Germany will directly compensate her nationals who may have been dispossessed by the aforesaid liquidations. (reference)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Aforesaid

"Aforesaid" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 54.29% of the time. "Aforesaid" is used about 70 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)54.29%3855,818
Lexical Verb (past participle)40%2865,706
Lexical Verb (past tense)5.71%4175,879
                    Total100.00%70N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expression: Aforesaid

Expression using "aforesaid": as aforesaid. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Aforesaid

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

aforesaid

10
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Aforesaid

Language Translations for "aforesaid"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

për të cilin u fol, i lartpërmendur (above, above mentioned, aforecited, aforementioned, aforenamed). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏مذكور آنفا (above mentioned, aforementioned, mentioned). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

гореказан, гореизложен. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

上述 (Above-mentioned, Aforementioned). (various references)

   

Czech

  

výše uvedený (above mentioned, foregoing). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

voornoemd (aforementioned), voormeld (aforementioned), voorgenoemd (aforementioned), voorgemeld (aforementioned), eerdergenoemd (aforementioned). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

فوق الذکر, مذبور. (various references)

   

Finnish

  

edellämainittu (above-mentioned, mentioned above). (various references)

   

French

  

susnommé (aforementioned), susmentionné (aforementioned), précité. (various references)

   

German

  

vorbenannt, besagt (implies, said). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

προλεχθείσ (foretold). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

לעיל (above, above mentioned, preceding, supra), אמר לפ י, אמר לעיל (ditto). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

fent említett (above, above mentioned, above-mentioned, afore-cited, aforementioned, afore-mentioned, said). (various references)

   

Italian

  

suddetto (above mentioned, ditto, said), predetto (above mentioned). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

既述 (previously mentioned or described), 前記 (above, above-mentioned, said). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

ぜ"き (above, above-mentioned, early period, first half year, first term, preceding period, said), きじゅつ (describing, descriptor, magic, previously mentioned or described). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

하" (Aforementioned). (various references)

   

Manx

  

rioe raait. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

aforesaiday

   

Portuguese

  

supradito (above mentioned, before-mentioned), supracitado (above mentioned, aforecited, aforementioned, aforenamed, before-mentioned, foremost), sobredito. (various references)

   

Romanian

  

amintit mai sus (forenamed), de mai sus. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

вышеупомянутый (a/n above-named, above mentioned, abovementioned, above-mentioned, aforecited, aforementioned, foregoing, said), вышеизложенный. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

predhodno rečen. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

antes citado, antedicho (above, aforecited, aforementioned), susodicho (above, above mentioned, aforementioned, aforenamed). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

förutnämnd (aforecited, aforementioned, aforenamed, said). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

adı geçen (aforementioned, aforenamed, mentioned, present, said), yukarıda geçen (aforementioned, aforenamed, supra), daha önce belirtilen (aforementioned). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

вищесказаний (aforementioned), вищевикладений, вищезгаданий (above mentioned, aforementioned, foregoing, forementioned, foresaid, said, same). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

đã nói ở trên (before-mentioned), đã nói đến trước đây. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Misspellings: Aforesaid

Misspellings

"Aforesaid" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: afforesaid, afforesayd, afforesayde, Afforsaid. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Anagrams: Aforesaid

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-a-d-e-f-i-o-r-s"

-1 letter: faradise, foresaid, safaried.

-2 letters: farside, fedoras, roadies.

-3 letters: adores, afeard, afraid, aiders, ariose, aroids, deairs, dories, faders, faired, farads, fedora, ferias, fiords, fraise, irades, oreads, radios, raised, redias, resaid, roadie, safari, sarode, soared.

-4 letters: adios, adore, afars, afire, afore, aider, aides, aired, areas, arias, arise, aroid, arose, aside, dares, deair, dears, defis, doers, dorsa, doser, dries, eidos, fader, fades, fados, fairs, farad, fards, fared, fares, faros, fears, feods, feria, fiars, fidos, fiord, fired, fires, fords, fores, fried, fries, frise, froes, ideas, irade, oared, oread, osier, radio, raias, raids, raise, rased, reads, redia, redos, reifs, resid, resod, rides, roads, rosed, safer, sarod, serai, serif, sired, sofar.

-5 letters: ados, aero, afar, aide, aids, airs, area, ares, arfs, aria, arid, arse, asea, dais, dare, deaf, dear, defi, dies, dire, doer, does, dore, dors, dose, ears, eras, eros, fade, fado, fads, fair, fard, fare, faro, fear, feds, feod, fiar, fido, fids, fire, firs, foes, fora, ford, fore, frae, froe, idea, ides, ired, ires, oafs, oars, odea, odes, orad, ores, osar, rads, raia, raid, rase, read, redo, reds, refs, reif, reis, rias, ride, rids, rife, rifs, rise, road, rode, rods, roes, rose, sade, sadi, safe, said, sard, sari, sear, seif, sera, serf, side, sire, soar, soda, sofa, sora, sord, sore, sori.

 Words containing the letters "a-a-d-e-f-i-o-r-s"
 

+4 letters: deflagrations.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Aforesaid


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

41 66 6F 72 65 73 61 69 64

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

.-    ..-.    ---    .-.    .    ...    .-    ..    -..

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000001 01100110 01101111 01110010 01100101 01110011 01100001 01101001 01100100

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#65 &#102 &#111 &#114 &#101 &#115 &#97 &#105 &#100

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0041 0066 006F 0072 0065 0073 0061 0069 0064

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

357281847185677570

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Quotations: Historic
6. Usage Frequency
7. Expressions
8. Expressions: Internet
9. Translations: Modern
10. Derivations
11. Anagrams
12. Orthography
13. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.