Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Adumbrate

Definitions: Adumbrate

Adumbrate

Verb

1. Describe roughly or briefly; "sketch the outline of the book".

2. Give to understand.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "adumbrate" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1902. (references)

Etymology: Adumbrate \Ad*um"brate\, transitive verb. [Latin expression adumbratus, past participle of adumbrare; ad umbrare to shade; umbra shadow.]. (Websters 1913)



Synonyms: Adumbrate

Synonyms: insinuate (v), intimate (v), outline (v), sketch (v). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Adumbrate

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Metaphor

Verb: employ -metaphor; Noun: personify, allegorize, adumbrate, shadow forth, apply, allude to.

Representation

Verb: represent, delineate; depict, depicture; portray; take a likeness, catch a likeness; Noun: hit off, photograph, daguerreotype; snapshot; figure, shadow forth, shadow out; adumbrate; body forth; describe; trace, copy; mold.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Usage Frequency: Adumbrate

"Adumbrate" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 50.00% of the time. "Adumbrate" is used about 6 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Lexical Verb (infinitive)50%3202,518
Lexical Verb (base form)16.67%1339,140
Noun (singular)16.67%1339,140
Adjective (general or positive)16.67%1339,140
                    Total100.00%6N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Adumbrate

Language Translations for "adumbrate"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

parashikoj (anticipate, contemplate, divine, dope, envision, forecast, foresee, foretaste, look forward to, predict, previse, prognosticate, time, visualize), përvijoj (delineate), errësoj (becloud, bedim, black out, blur, darken, dim, dusk, eclipse, fog, obfuscate, obscure, overshadow, shadow). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏طلل, ‏خطط (blueprint, chart, delimit, delineate, design, draught, limn, line, model, pencil in, plan, program, programme, project, protract, scheme, set out, streak, stripe, trace), ‏أشار أو يرمز إلى. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

скицирам (delineate, line, outline, plan, plot, rough-hew, sketch, trace, vignette), очертавам (contour, define, delineate, line, mark out, outline, sketch, trace out), нахвърлям (jot down, outline, pounce, skeletonize, sketch, throw off), засенчвам (blanket, dim, efface, obscure, outshine, out-top, overcast, overcloud, overshadow, shade, show up, upstage), затъмнявам (becloud, black out, cloud, darken, eclipse, obscure, occult, outshine, out-top, shade, shadow), предвещавам (augur, betoken, bode, forerun, foreshadow, portend, presage, prognosticate, shadow, spell, threaten), предзнаменувам (foreshadow, foretoken). (various references)

   

Czech

  

nastínit (delineate, outline). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

مبهم کردن (Obscure), سایه افکندن بر (Overshadow, Shadow). (various references)

   

French

  

faire pressentir, esquisser, ébaucher. (various references)

   

German

  

skizzieren (delineate, draft, drafts, outline, plan, sketch, to outline, trace). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

σκιαγραφώ (block in, delineate, outline, silhouette, sketch), προοιονίζομαι. (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

לשרטט (block, draft, draught, draw, sketch), ל"תוות (delineate, sketch). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

vázol (delineate, drawn, drew, scheme, sketch, to adumbrate, to crayon, to delineate, to draft, to draw, to scheme, to sketch), jósol (augur, bode, forecast, foretell, foretold, prophesy, tell fortunes, to augur, to bode, to foretell, to presage, to prognosticate, to prophesy, to read sy's hand, to vaticinate), felvázol (draw up, to adumbrate, to crayon, to crayon out a plan, to delineate, to design, to feature, to trace, trace), elõrevetít. (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

membayangkan (imagine, reflect an image, show). (various references)

   

Italian

  

schizzare (bedabble, dabble, jet, jump, sketch, spatter, splash, splash up, splatter, spring, spurt, squirt). (various references)

   

Manx

  

ceau scadoo. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

adumbrateay

   

Portuguese

  

adumbrar, eclipsar (eclogue, effacement, occult, outshine, overshadow), delinear (block, delineate, design, map, outline, plan, trace), deixar entrever (hinterland). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

adumbri (shade), umbri (blur, cloud, darken, dim, eclipse, obfuscate, screen, shade, worsen), schiţa (block in, block out, chalk out, chart, delineate, design, draw, figure, outline, pencil, plan, rough draft, sketch, take a sketch of), prezenta sumar, prefigura (foreshadow, prefigure). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

затемнять (becloud, bedim, black out, blind, darken, dim, dim out, eclipse, obfuscate, obscure, overcast, overshadow). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

skicirati (block out, draft, outline, sketch), opisati u glavnim crtama, ocrtati (define, delineate, outline, sketch). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

adumbrar, sombrar, presagiar (bode, forebode, foreshadow, foretell, foretoken, omen, portend, presage, promise, spell), bosquejar (block in, block out, draft, draught, outline, sketch). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

antyda (foreshadow, give smb. to understand, hint, hint at, imply, indicate, infer, insinuate, intimate, suggest), förebåda (augur, bode, forebode, foreshadow, foretell, foretoken, omen, portend, presage, prognosticate, promise), överskugga (eclipse, override, overshadow). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

taslağını çizmek (delineate, draft, draught, draw, draw out, outline, rough in, rough out, roughcast, sketch), sezdirmek (let on, make feel, make understand, shadow forth, shadow out, suggest), ima etmek (allude to, give smb. to understand, hint at, imply, import, insinuate, intimate, mention, refer, shadow forth, shadow out, sign, suggest), hissettirmek (hint, make feel, make understand, shadow forth, shadow out), dokundurmak (gibe, hint, jibe, make touch). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

робити начерк (sketch), кидати тінь (overshadow), накреслювати контур, затемнювати (bedarken, bedim, blind, darken, deface, dim out, obfuscate, obscure, obumbrate, overshadow), провіщати (bode, cast, divine, forebode, foreshadow, foretell, foretoken, harbinger, omen, portend, predict, presage, prognosticate, promise, shadow, signify, threaten, vaticinate, warn), передрікати (forecast, prophesy, soothsay). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Adumbrate

Derivations

Words beginning with "adumbrate": adumbrated, adumbrates. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Adumbrate" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: adumbra, alumbrate. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Adumbrate"

Words rhyming with "adumbrate" (pronounced 'Ad*um"brate'): Equilibrate, Evibrate, Glabrate, Inumbrate, Obumbrate, Revibrate, Umbrate. (additional references)

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Anagrams: Adumbrate

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-a-b-d-e-m-r-t-u"

-1 letter: drumbeat.

-2 letters: amateur, aurated, matured, rumbaed, tambura.

-3 letters: abated, abater, abrade, arbute, aubade, aurate, bateau, bemata, bruted, datura, dauber, dreamt, dumber, maraud, marted, mature, ramate, remuda, tabard, tabued, tambur, trauma, umbrae.

-4 letters: abate, abeam, amber, ameba, ardeb, armed, armet, aurae, baaed, barde, bared, bated, beard, beaut, bread, bream, brume, brute, buret, damar, dater, datum, daube, debar, debut, demur, derat, derma, drama, dream, embar, madre, mated, mater, mudra, mured, muted, muter, rabat, ramet, rated, reata, rebut, redub, rumba, taber, tamed, tamer, tared, trade, tread, trued, tubae, tubed, tuber, umber, umbra, urate.

-5 letters: abed, abet, abut, area, arum, atma, aura, bade, bard, bare, barm, bate, baud, bead, beam, bear, beat, beau, bedu, bema, berm, beta, brad, brae, brat, bred, brut, bura, burd, bute, dame, darb, dare, dart, data, date, daub, daut, dear, debt, derm, drab, dram, drat, drub, drum, duet, duma, dumb, dura, dure, maar, mabe, made, mare, mart, mate, maud, maut, mead, meat, meta, mura, mure, mute, rate, read, ream, rube, rude, rued, tabu, tame, tare, team, tear, term, trad, tram, true, tuba, tube, turd, urea.

 Words containing the letters "a-a-b-d-e-m-r-t-u"
 

+1 letter: adumbrated, adumbrates.

 

+2 letters: adumbrative, masturbated.

 

+3 letters: perambulated.

 

+4 letters: adumbratively.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Adumbrate


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

41 64 75 6D 62 72 61 74 65

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

.-    -..    ..-    --    -...    .-.    .-    -    .

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000001 01100100 01110101 01101101 01100010 01110010 01100001 01110100 01100101

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#65 &#100 &#117 &#109 &#98 &#114 &#97 &#116 &#101

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0041 0064 0075 006D 0062 0072 0061 0074 0065

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

357087796884678671

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Usage Frequency
4. Translations: Modern
5. Derivations
6. Rhymes
7. Anagrams
8. Orthography
9. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.