Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definitions: Adumbrate |
AdumbrateVerb1. Describe roughly or briefly; "sketch the outline of the book". 2. Give to understand. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "adumbrate" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1902. (references) |
Etymology: Adumbrate \Ad*um"brate\, transitive verb. [Latin expression adumbratus, past participle of adumbrare; ad umbrare to shade; umbra shadow.]. (Websters 1913) |
Synonyms: AdumbrateSynonyms: insinuate (v), intimate (v), outline (v), sketch (v). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Metaphor | Verb: employ -metaphor; Noun: personify, allegorize, adumbrate, shadow forth, apply, allude to. |
Representation | Verb: represent, delineate; depict, depicture; portray; take a likeness, catch a likeness; Noun: hit off, photograph, daguerreotype; snapshot; figure, shadow forth, shadow out; adumbrate; body forth; describe; trace, copy; mold. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| "Adumbrate" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 50.00% of the time. "Adumbrate" is used about 6 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 50% | 3 | 202,518 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 16.67% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Noun (singular) | 16.67% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 16.67% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Total | 100.00% | 6 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| Language | Translations for "adumbrate"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | parashikoj (anticipate, contemplate, divine, dope, envision, forecast, foresee, foretaste, look forward to, predict, previse, prognosticate, time, visualize), përvijoj (delineate), errësoj (becloud, bedim, black out, blur, darken, dim, dusk, eclipse, fog, obfuscate, obscure, overshadow, shadow). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | طلل, خطط (blueprint, chart, delimit, delineate, design, draught, limn, line, model, pencil in, plan, program, programme, project, protract, scheme, set out, streak, stripe, trace), أشار أو يرمز إلى. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | скицирам (delineate, line, outline, plan, plot, rough-hew, sketch, trace, vignette), очертавам (contour, define, delineate, line, mark out, outline, sketch, trace out), нахвърлям (jot down, outline, pounce, skeletonize, sketch, throw off), засенчвам (blanket, dim, efface, obscure, outshine, out-top, overcast, overcloud, overshadow, shade, show up, upstage), затъмнявам (becloud, black out, cloud, darken, eclipse, obscure, occult, outshine, out-top, shade, shadow), предвещавам (augur, betoken, bode, forerun, foreshadow, portend, presage, prognosticate, shadow, spell, threaten), предзнаменувам (foreshadow, foretoken). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | nastínit (delineate, outline). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Farsi | مبهم کردن (Obscure), سایه افکندن بر (Overshadow, Shadow). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | faire pressentir, esquisser, ébaucher. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | skizzieren (delineate, draft, drafts, outline, plan, sketch, to outline, trace). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | σκιαγραφώ (block in, delineate, outline, silhouette, sketch), προοιονίζομαι. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hebrew | לשרטט (block, draft, draught, draw, sketch), ל"תוות (delineate, sketch). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | vázol (delineate, drawn, drew, scheme, sketch, to adumbrate, to crayon, to delineate, to draft, to draw, to scheme, to sketch), jósol (augur, bode, forecast, foretell, foretold, prophesy, tell fortunes, to augur, to bode, to foretell, to presage, to prognosticate, to prophesy, to read sy's hand, to vaticinate), felvázol (draw up, to adumbrate, to crayon, to crayon out a plan, to delineate, to design, to feature, to trace, trace), elõrevetít. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Indonesian | membayangkan (imagine, reflect an image, show). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | schizzare (bedabble, dabble, jet, jump, sketch, spatter, splash, splash up, splatter, spring, spurt, squirt). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manx | ceau scadoo. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | adumbrateay adumbrar, eclipsar (eclogue, effacement, occult, outshine, overshadow), delinear (block, delineate, design, map, outline, plan, trace), deixar entrever (hinterland). (various references) adumbri (shade), umbri (blur, cloud, darken, dim, eclipse, obfuscate, screen, shade, worsen), schiţa (block in, block out, chalk out, chart, delineate, design, draw, figure, outline, pencil, plan, rough draft, sketch, take a sketch of), prezenta sumar, prefigura (foreshadow, prefigure). (various references) затемнять (becloud, bedim, black out, blind, darken, dim, dim out, eclipse, obfuscate, obscure, overcast, overshadow). (various references) skicirati (block out, draft, outline, sketch), opisati u glavnim crtama, ocrtati (define, delineate, outline, sketch). (various references) adumbrar, sombrar, presagiar (bode, forebode, foreshadow, foretell, foretoken, omen, portend, presage, promise, spell), bosquejar (block in, block out, draft, draught, outline, sketch). (various references) antyda (foreshadow, give smb. to understand, hint, hint at, imply, indicate, infer, insinuate, intimate, suggest), förebåda (augur, bode, forebode, foreshadow, foretell, foretoken, omen, portend, presage, prognosticate, promise), överskugga (eclipse, override, overshadow). (various references) taslağını çizmek (delineate, draft, draught, draw, draw out, outline, rough in, rough out, roughcast, sketch), sezdirmek (let on, make feel, make understand, shadow forth, shadow out, suggest), ima etmek (allude to, give smb. to understand, hint at, imply, import, insinuate, intimate, mention, refer, shadow forth, shadow out, sign, suggest), hissettirmek (hint, make feel, make understand, shadow forth, shadow out), dokundurmak (gibe, hint, jibe, make touch). (various references) робити начерк (sketch), кидати тінь (overshadow), накреслювати контур, затемнювати (bedarken, bedim, blind, darken, deface, dim out, obfuscate, obscure, obumbrate, overshadow), провіщати (bode, cast, divine, forebode, foreshadow, foretell, foretoken, harbinger, omen, portend, predict, presage, prognosticate, promise, shadow, signify, threaten, vaticinate, warn), передрікати (forecast, prophesy, soothsay). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "adumbrate": adumbrated, adumbrates. (additional references) | |
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"Adumbrate" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: adumbra, alumbrate. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| Words rhyming with "adumbrate" (pronounced 'Ad*um"brate'): Equilibrate, Evibrate, Glabrate, Inumbrate, Obumbrate, Revibrate, Umbrate. (additional references) |
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-a-b-d-e-m-r-t-u" | |
-1 letter: drumbeat. | |
-2 letters: amateur, aurated, matured, rumbaed, tambura. | |
-3 letters: abated, abater, abrade, arbute, aubade, aurate, bateau, bemata, bruted, datura, dauber, dreamt, dumber, maraud, marted, mature, ramate, remuda, tabard, tabued, tambur, trauma, umbrae. | |
-4 letters: abate, abeam, amber, ameba, ardeb, armed, armet, aurae, baaed, barde, bared, bated, beard, beaut, bread, bream, brume, brute, buret, damar, dater, datum, daube, debar, debut, demur, derat, derma, drama, dream, embar, madre, mated, mater, mudra, mured, muted, muter, rabat, ramet, rated, reata, rebut, redub, rumba, taber, tamed, tamer, tared, trade, tread, trued, tubae, tubed, tuber, umber, umbra, urate. | |
-5 letters: abed, abet, abut, area, arum, atma, aura, bade, bard, bare, barm, bate, baud, bead, beam, bear, beat, beau, bedu, bema, berm, beta, brad, brae, brat, bred, brut, bura, burd, bute, dame, darb, dare, dart, data, date, daub, daut, dear, debt, derm, drab, dram, drat, drub, drum, duet, duma, dumb, dura, dure, maar, mabe, made, mare, mart, mate, maud, maut, mead, meat, meta, mura, mure, mute, rate, read, ream, rube, rude, rued, tabu, tame, tare, team, tear, term, trad, tram, true, tuba, tube, turd, urea. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-a-b-d-e-m-r-t-u" | |
+1 letter: adumbrated, adumbrates. | |
+2 letters: adumbrative, masturbated. | |
+3 letters: perambulated. | |
+4 letters: adumbratively. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)41 64 75 6D 62 72 61 74 65 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
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| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
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| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
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Morse Code (1836) (references).- -.. ..- -- -... .-. .- - . |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01000001 01100100 01110101 01101101 01100010 01110010 01100001 01110100 01100101 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)A d u m b r a t e |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0041 0064 0075 006D 0062 0072 0061 0074 0065 |
| British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)
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Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)357087796884678671 |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Usage Frequency 4. Translations: Modern | 5. Derivations 6. Rhymes 7. Anagrams 8. Orthography | 9. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.