Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definitions: Adulterate |
AdulterateAdjective1. Mixed with impurities. Verb1. Corrupt, debase, or make impure by adding a foreign or inferior substance; often by replacing valuable ingredients with inferior ones; "adulterate liquor". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "adulterate" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1321. (references) |
| Domain | Definitions |
Chemical Industry | To corrupt, debase, or make impure by the addition of a foreign or a baser substance. . Source: European Union. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Synonyms: AdulterateSynonyms: adulterated (adj), debased (adj), debase (v), dilute (v), stretch (v). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Deterioration | Deteriorate; weaken; put back, set back; taint, infect, contaminate, poison, empoison, envenom, canker, corrupt, exulcerate, pollute, vitiate, inquinate; debase, embase; denaturalize, denature, leaven; deflower, debauch, defile, deprave, degrade; ulcerate; stain; (dirt); discolor; alloy, adulterate, sophisticate, tamper with, prejudice. |
Mixture | Instill, imbue; infuse, suffuse, transfuse; infiltrate, dash, tinge, tincture, season, sprinkle, besprinkle, attemper, medicate, blend, cross; alloy, amalgamate, compound, adulterate, sophisticate, infect. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Adulterate |
| English words defined with "adulterate": Cassia bark, chicory, chicory root ♦ Hocus ♦ Pachonta ♦ Scorpion senna, Shude, spurious wing ♦ terra alba. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "adulterate": PSEUDOLMEDIA SPURIA ♦ STUM. (references) |
| "Adulterate" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 66.67% of the time. "Adulterate" is used about 6 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 66.67% | 4 | 175,879 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 16.67% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 16.67% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Total | 100.00% | 6 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
adulterate | 13 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "adulterate"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | përziej (admix, alloy, attemper, beat, blend, commingle, compound, confound, conglomerate, dash, drag in, embark, emulsify, implicate, intermingle, intermix, jumble, knead, malaxate, mingle, mix, shuffle, stir), i shtoj diçka pa vlerë, i falsifikuar (counterfeit, fabricated, faked, pseudo, shoddy), falsifikoj (counterfeit, fabricate, fake, falsify, forge, wangle). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | غش (adulteration, bilk, cheat, cheating, copy, debase, deceit, deceive, deception, defraudation, diddle, falsify, fudge, jiggery pokery, nobble, rig, sell, short, sting, swindle), زيف (alloy, artificiality, counterfeit, doctor, fabricate, fake, falsify, falsity, forge, imitate, mockery, sham), زائف (artificial, bad, base, bastard, bogus, dummy, fake, false, fictitious, fictive, floating, hypocritical, imitation, imitative, mock, postiche, pretended, pseudo, queer, sham, shoddy, simulate, spurious, unreal). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | фалшифициран (adulterine, pinchbeck, sham, spurious), фалшифицирам (corrupt, counterfeit, doctor, fake, falsify, garble, gerrymander, manipulate, tamper), непълноценен, блуден (adulterous, errant, erring), примесен (inwrought, mingled, shot), подправям (cook, debase, doctor, dose, dress, fabricate, falsify, fiddle, fix up, flavour, forge, gaff, imitate, load, raise, salt, season, sophisticate, spice, wangle), подправен (adulterine, corrupt, counterfeit, feigned, forged, fraudulent, imitation, impure, pinchbeck, queer, seasoned, sham, spiced, spicy, supposititious), извънбрачен (adulterine, adulterous, extramarital, illegitimate, misbegotten, natural). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 搀杂 (Adulterating). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | znehodnocovat, zneèistit (contaminate, defile, foul, foul up, pollute, sully), panèovat (doctor, water), falšovat (doctor, fabricate, fake, falsify, forge, tamper). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | verwateren, vervalsen (adulteration, falsify), versnýden, verdunnen (attenuate, dilute, disperse, rarefy, thin). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Farsi | چیزتقلبی ساختن(مثل ریختن اب درشیر), قلابی (Bogus, False, Pasteboard, Quack, Sham), حرامزاده (Bastard, Illegitimate, Spurious, Unfathered, Whoreson), زنازاده , جازن . (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | väärentää (counterfeit, falsify, forge). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | adultérer, frelater, frelaté (adulterated), falsifier, falsifié (adulterated), diluer, dénaturer, étendre. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Frisian | ferfalskje (falsify). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | verfälschen (bastardize, distort, falsify, misrepresent, put out, sophisticate, tamper with, to bastardize, to sophisticate, weight). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | νοθεύω (falsify, sophisticate, to doctor). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hebrew | למ"ול (dilute, mix, temper), לפ'ל (denature, foul, pollute, spoil). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | hamisított (adulterous, base, counterfeit, faked, false, falsified, forged, loaded, phoney, snide, sophisticated), hamisít (cook, counterfeit, debase, fake, falsify, forge, to adulterate, to cog, to cook, to debase, to deprave, to doctor, to fake, to falsify, to forge), házasságtörést követ el (commit adultery). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Indonesian | zinah (adultery, fornication, unchastity), zina (adultery, fornication, unchastity), memalsukan (counterfeit, debase), berzina (adulterous). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | adulterato (sophisticated), adulterare (debase, doctor), manipolare (falsify, handle, manipulate, rig, to cook up), falsificato (adulterated, false), contraffare (counterfeit, fake, falsify, fiddle, forge, imitate, lift, pirate, simulate). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Korean | 썩음질을 하십시". (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manx | droghvestey (adulteration). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Norwegian | forfalske (counterfeit, fake, falsify). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | adulterateay falsificar (bast, counterfeit, doctor, dope, dosimeter, fake, falsify, forge, fudge, garble, gerrymander, manipulation, pirate, tamper, to doctor, vitiate, wangle). (various references) amesteca (admix, amalgamate, attemper, blend, combine, commingle, compound, concoct, confound, confuse, cross, dilute, embroil, entangle, immix, interblend, interfuse, intermingle, intermix, intersperse, involve, jumble, medley, melt, merge, mingle, mix, muddle, pie, poison, rabble, shuffle, temper, work), altera (alloy, alter, change, corrupt, counterfeit, deprave, distort, forge, spoil, taint), adulter (adulterer, adulterous, adultery, fornication), se preface (be pretending, dissemble, dissimulate, falsify, feign, kid, make believe, make pretence of, pose, pretend, show), falsificat (adulterine, factitious, impure, sophisticated, spurious, strained), falsifica (alter, cook, counterfeit, debase, distort, doctor, Duff, fake, falsify, feign, fiddle, forge, fudge, huckster, mystify, sophisticate), contraface (counterfeit, fake, forge). (various references) фальсифицировать (fake, falsify). (various references) zaprljati (soil), preljubnički (adulterous, extramarital), pokvariti (blemish, corrupt, damage, deteriorate, gum up, mar, queer, sophisticate, spoil, strip, taint, tamper), krivotvoriti (debase), krivotvoren (forged), falsifikovan (counterfeit). (various references) falsear (distort, falsify, forge, garble, juggle, juggle with, throw out), adulterar (corrupt, dilute, doctor, dose, to doctor). (various references) späda ut (dilute, water down), förfalska (constitution, cook, counterfeit, debase, doctor, fabricate, fake, fake up, falsify, fiddle, forge, load). (various references) yabancı madde karıştırarak, seyreltmek (attenuate, cut, dilute, rarefy, subtilize, thin down, thin of, thin out), bozmak (abash, abolish, affect, alloy, annihilate, annul, baffle, ball up, barbarize, bedevil, blemish, botch, break, break down, break off, break on, bugger, bugger up, bust, cash, change, circumvent, confound, confuse, contaminate, corrupt, cross, damage, debase, debauch, decay, declare off, deface, defile, destroy, deteriorate, disappoint, disarray, discolor, discolour, discomfit, discomfort, discompose, discountenance, dislocate, dismount, disorder, disrupt, dissolve, distort, disturb, downgrade, emasculate, embarrass, embroil, exchange, explode, fluff, foil, foul, foul up, fumble, garble, goof, goof up, gum up, Harry, impair, indispose, infect, infringe, lead astray, leaven, mangle, Mar, mess, murder, muss, mutilate, obliterate, pervert, pollute, put out, put out of action, put to shame, quash, queer, rattle, reverse, rot, ruffle, ruin, scotch, scupper, shatter, sour, spoil, stymie, taint, thwart, tousle, tumble, undo, unmake, upset, violate, vitiate, whittle away, whittle down, whittle off, wreck). (various references) чинити перелюбство, фальсифікувати (counterfeit, doctor, falsify), фальсифікований (adulterated, counterfeit, falsified, sophisticate, sophisticated, supposititious), винуватий у перелюбстві, незаконнонароджений (adulterine, base-born, bastard, illegitimate), підробляти (counterfeit, fake, falsify, feign, forge, imitate, mimic, tamper), підроблений (adulterated, bastard, bogus, brummagem, counterfeit, dummy, falsified, imitative, mock, sham, simulated, snide, spurious, staged, supposititious), підмішувати (alloy, put, weight), погіршувати (aggravate, degrade, deprave, deteriorate, disimprove, impair, worsen, worst), позашлюбний (adulterine, bastard, extramarital, misbegotten, nameless, natural, spurious). (various references) thông dâm (adulterous). (various references) llygru (corrupt). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "adulterate": adulterated, adulterates. (additional references) | |
Words containing "adulterate": unadulterated, unadulteratedly. (additional references) | |
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"Adulterate" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: adalberti, adulterare, adultrate. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "adulterate" (pronounced udu"lterā't) |
| 4 | -t er ā' t | obliterate, reiterate. |
| 3 | -er ā' t | accelerate, agglomerate, ameliorate, collaborate, commemorate, commiserate, cooperate, corroborate, decelerate, decorate, deteriorate, enumerate, evaporate, eviscerate, exaggerate, exasperate, exhilarate, exonerate, federate, generate, inaugurate, incarcerate, incinerate, incorporate, invigorate, lacerate, liberate, operate, perforate, proliferate, recuperate, redecorate, refrigerate, regenerate, reincorporate, reinvigorate, reverberate, saturate, separate, tolerate, venerate. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-a-d-e-e-l-r-t-t-u" | |
-1 letter: laureated. | |
-2 letters: laureate. | |
-3 letters: adulate, aerated, alerted, altered, aurated, aureate, dealate, laterad, radulae, rattled, related, treadle, treated, tuatera, turtled, tutelar, uttered. | |
-4 letters: aerate, alated, aulder, aurate, dartle, datura, dealer, delate, derate, dueler, elated, elater, eluate, eluder, eluted, latter, lauder, laurae, leader, letted, letter, radula, ratted, rattle, redate, relate, retted, rutted, tarted, tauted, tauter, teared, teated, teledu, tetrad, turtle. | |
-5 letters: adult, alate, alder, alert, altar, alter, areae, areal, arete, artal, artel, attar, aurae, aural, dater, dealt, delta, derat, deter, dural, eared, eater, elate, elder, elude, elute, etude, lader, laree, lated, later, latte, laura, lured, lutea, luted, ratal, rated, ratel, reata, relet, ruled, talar, taler, tared, tatar, tater, telae, tetra, trade, tread, treat, treed, trued, tutee, ultra, urate, ureal, utter. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-a-d-e-e-l-r-t-t-u" | |
+1 letter: adulterated, adulterates, ultraheated. | |
+3 letters: rearticulated, recapitulated, unadulterated. | |
+5 letters: overarticulated, unadulteratedly. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)41 64 75 6C 74 65 72 61 74 65 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
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| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
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| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
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Morse Code (1836) (references).- -.. ..- .-.. - . .-. .- - . |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01000001 01100100 01110101 01101100 01110100 01100101 01110010 01100001 01110100 01100101 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)A d u l t e r a t e |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0041 0064 0075 006C 0074 0065 0072 0061 0074 0065 |
| British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)
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Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)35708778867184678671 |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage Frequency | 5. Expressions: Internet 6. Translations: Modern 7. Derivations 8. Rhymes | 9. Anagrams 10. Orthography 11. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.