Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Adulterate

Definitions: Adulterate

Adulterate

Adjective

1. Mixed with impurities.

Verb

1. Corrupt, debase, or make impure by adding a foreign or inferior substance; often by replacing valuable ingredients with inferior ones; "adulterate liquor".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "adulterate" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1321. (references)



Specialty Definitions: Adulterate

DomainDefinitions

Chemical Industry

To corrupt, debase, or make impure by the addition of a foreign or a baser substance. . Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Synonyms: Adulterate

Synonyms: adulterated (adj), debased (adj), debase (v), dilute (v), stretch (v). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Adulterate

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Deterioration

Deteriorate; weaken; put back, set back; taint, infect, contaminate, poison, empoison, envenom, canker, corrupt, exulcerate, pollute, vitiate, inquinate; debase, embase; denaturalize, denature, leaven; deflower, debauch, defile, deprave, degrade; ulcerate; stain; (dirt); discolor; alloy, adulterate, sophisticate, tamper with, prejudice.

Mixture

Instill, imbue; infuse, suffuse, transfuse; infiltrate, dash, tinge, tincture, season, sprinkle, besprinkle, attemper, medicate, blend, cross; alloy, amalgamate, compound, adulterate, sophisticate, infect.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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.

Crosswords: Adulterate

English words defined with "adulterate": Cassia bark, chicory, chicory rootHocusPachontaScorpion senna, Shude, spurious wingterra alba. (references)
Specialty definitions using "adulterate": PSEUDOLMEDIA SPURIASTUM. (references)

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Usage Frequency: Adulterate

"Adulterate" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 66.67% of the time. "Adulterate" is used about 6 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Lexical Verb (infinitive)66.67%4175,879
Lexical Verb (base form)16.67%1339,140
Adjective (general or positive)16.67%1339,140
                    Total100.00%6N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Adulterate

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

adulterate

13
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Adulterate

Language Translations for "adulterate"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

përziej (admix, alloy, attemper, beat, blend, commingle, compound, confound, conglomerate, dash, drag in, embark, emulsify, implicate, intermingle, intermix, jumble, knead, malaxate, mingle, mix, shuffle, stir), i shtoj diçka pa vlerë, i falsifikuar (counterfeit, fabricated, faked, pseudo, shoddy), falsifikoj (counterfeit, fabricate, fake, falsify, forge, wangle). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏غش (adulteration, bilk, cheat, cheating, copy, debase, deceit, deceive, deception, defraudation, diddle, falsify, fudge, jiggery pokery, nobble, rig, sell, short, sting, swindle), ‏زيف (alloy, artificiality, counterfeit, doctor, fabricate, fake, falsify, falsity, forge, imitate, mockery, sham), ‏زائف (artificial, bad, base, bastard, bogus, dummy, fake, false, fictitious, fictive, floating, hypocritical, imitation, imitative, mock, postiche, pretended, pseudo, queer, sham, shoddy, simulate, spurious, unreal). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

фалшифициран (adulterine, pinchbeck, sham, spurious), фалшифицирам (corrupt, counterfeit, doctor, fake, falsify, garble, gerrymander, manipulate, tamper), непълноценен, блуден (adulterous, errant, erring), примесен (inwrought, mingled, shot), подправям (cook, debase, doctor, dose, dress, fabricate, falsify, fiddle, fix up, flavour, forge, gaff, imitate, load, raise, salt, season, sophisticate, spice, wangle), подправен (adulterine, corrupt, counterfeit, feigned, forged, fraudulent, imitation, impure, pinchbeck, queer, seasoned, sham, spiced, spicy, supposititious), извънбрачен (adulterine, adulterous, extramarital, illegitimate, misbegotten, natural). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

搀杂 (Adulterating). (various references)

   

Czech

  

znehodnocovat, zneèistit (contaminate, defile, foul, foul up, pollute, sully), panèovat (doctor, water), falšovat (doctor, fabricate, fake, falsify, forge, tamper). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

verwateren, vervalsen (adulteration, falsify), versnýden, verdunnen (attenuate, dilute, disperse, rarefy, thin). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

چیزتقلبی ساختن(مثل ریختن اب درشیر), قلابی (Bogus, False, Pasteboard, Quack, Sham), حرامزاده (Bastard, Illegitimate, Spurious, Unfathered, Whoreson), زنازاده , جازن . (various references)

   

Finnish

  

väärentää (counterfeit, falsify, forge). (various references)

   

French

  

adultérer, frelater, frelaté (adulterated), falsifier, falsifié (adulterated), diluer, dénaturer, étendre. (various references)

   

Frisian

  

ferfalskje (falsify). (various references)

   

German

  

verfälschen (bastardize, distort, falsify, misrepresent, put out, sophisticate, tamper with, to bastardize, to sophisticate, weight). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

νοθεύω (falsify, sophisticate, to doctor). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

למ"ול (dilute, mix, temper), לפ'ל (denature, foul, pollute, spoil). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

hamisított (adulterous, base, counterfeit, faked, false, falsified, forged, loaded, phoney, snide, sophisticated), hamisít (cook, counterfeit, debase, fake, falsify, forge, to adulterate, to cog, to cook, to debase, to deprave, to doctor, to fake, to falsify, to forge), házasságtörést követ el (commit adultery). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

zinah (adultery, fornication, unchastity), zina (adultery, fornication, unchastity), memalsukan (counterfeit, debase), berzina (adulterous). (various references)

   

Italian

  

adulterato (sophisticated), adulterare (debase, doctor), manipolare (falsify, handle, manipulate, rig, to cook up), falsificato (adulterated, false), contraffare (counterfeit, fake, falsify, fiddle, forge, imitate, lift, pirate, simulate). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

썩음질을 하십시". (various references)

   

Manx

  

droghvestey (adulteration). (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

forfalske (counterfeit, fake, falsify). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

adulterateay

   

Portuguese

  

falsificar (bast, counterfeit, doctor, dope, dosimeter, fake, falsify, forge, fudge, garble, gerrymander, manipulation, pirate, tamper, to doctor, vitiate, wangle). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

amesteca (admix, amalgamate, attemper, blend, combine, commingle, compound, concoct, confound, confuse, cross, dilute, embroil, entangle, immix, interblend, interfuse, intermingle, intermix, intersperse, involve, jumble, medley, melt, merge, mingle, mix, muddle, pie, poison, rabble, shuffle, temper, work), altera (alloy, alter, change, corrupt, counterfeit, deprave, distort, forge, spoil, taint), adulter (adulterer, adulterous, adultery, fornication), se preface (be pretending, dissemble, dissimulate, falsify, feign, kid, make believe, make pretence of, pose, pretend, show), falsificat (adulterine, factitious, impure, sophisticated, spurious, strained), falsifica (alter, cook, counterfeit, debase, distort, doctor, Duff, fake, falsify, feign, fiddle, forge, fudge, huckster, mystify, sophisticate), contraface (counterfeit, fake, forge). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

фальсифицировать (fake, falsify). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

zaprljati (soil), preljubnički (adulterous, extramarital), pokvariti (blemish, corrupt, damage, deteriorate, gum up, mar, queer, sophisticate, spoil, strip, taint, tamper), krivotvoriti (debase), krivotvoren (forged), falsifikovan (counterfeit). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

falsear (distort, falsify, forge, garble, juggle, juggle with, throw out), adulterar (corrupt, dilute, doctor, dose, to doctor). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

späda ut (dilute, water down), förfalska (constitution, cook, counterfeit, debase, doctor, fabricate, fake, fake up, falsify, fiddle, forge, load). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

yabancı madde karıştırarak, seyreltmek (attenuate, cut, dilute, rarefy, subtilize, thin down, thin of, thin out), bozmak (abash, abolish, affect, alloy, annihilate, annul, baffle, ball up, barbarize, bedevil, blemish, botch, break, break down, break off, break on, bugger, bugger up, bust, cash, change, circumvent, confound, confuse, contaminate, corrupt, cross, damage, debase, debauch, decay, declare off, deface, defile, destroy, deteriorate, disappoint, disarray, discolor, discolour, discomfit, discomfort, discompose, discountenance, dislocate, dismount, disorder, disrupt, dissolve, distort, disturb, downgrade, emasculate, embarrass, embroil, exchange, explode, fluff, foil, foul, foul up, fumble, garble, goof, goof up, gum up, Harry, impair, indispose, infect, infringe, lead astray, leaven, mangle, Mar, mess, murder, muss, mutilate, obliterate, pervert, pollute, put out, put out of action, put to shame, quash, queer, rattle, reverse, rot, ruffle, ruin, scotch, scupper, shatter, sour, spoil, stymie, taint, thwart, tousle, tumble, undo, unmake, upset, violate, vitiate, whittle away, whittle down, whittle off, wreck). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

чинити перелюбство, фальсифікувати (counterfeit, doctor, falsify), фальсифікований (adulterated, counterfeit, falsified, sophisticate, sophisticated, supposititious), винуватий у перелюбстві, незаконнонароджений (adulterine, base-born, bastard, illegitimate), підробляти (counterfeit, fake, falsify, feign, forge, imitate, mimic, tamper), підроблений (adulterated, bastard, bogus, brummagem, counterfeit, dummy, falsified, imitative, mock, sham, simulated, snide, spurious, staged, supposititious), підмішувати (alloy, put, weight), погіршувати (aggravate, degrade, deprave, deteriorate, disimprove, impair, worsen, worst), позашлюбний (adulterine, bastard, extramarital, misbegotten, nameless, natural, spurious). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

thông dâm (adulterous). (various references)

   

Welsh

  

llygru (corrupt). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Adulterate

Derivations

Words beginning with "adulterate": adulterated, adulterates. (additional references)

Words containing "adulterate": unadulterated, unadulteratedly. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Adulterate" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: adalberti, adulterare, adultrate. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Adulterate"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "adulterate" (pronounced udu"lterā't)
4-t er ā' tobliterate, reiterate.
3-er ā' taccelerate, agglomerate, ameliorate, collaborate, commemorate, commiserate, cooperate, corroborate, decelerate, decorate, deteriorate, enumerate, evaporate, eviscerate, exaggerate, exasperate, exhilarate, exonerate, federate, generate, inaugurate, incarcerate, incinerate, incorporate, invigorate, lacerate, liberate, operate, perforate, proliferate, recuperate, redecorate, refrigerate, regenerate, reincorporate, reinvigorate, reverberate, saturate, separate, tolerate, venerate.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Adulterate

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-a-d-e-e-l-r-t-t-u"

-1 letter: laureated.

-2 letters: laureate.

-3 letters: adulate, aerated, alerted, altered, aurated, aureate, dealate, laterad, radulae, rattled, related, treadle, treated, tuatera, turtled, tutelar, uttered.

-4 letters: aerate, alated, aulder, aurate, dartle, datura, dealer, delate, derate, dueler, elated, elater, eluate, eluder, eluted, latter, lauder, laurae, leader, letted, letter, radula, ratted, rattle, redate, relate, retted, rutted, tarted, tauted, tauter, teared, teated, teledu, tetrad, turtle.

-5 letters: adult, alate, alder, alert, altar, alter, areae, areal, arete, artal, artel, attar, aurae, aural, dater, dealt, delta, derat, deter, dural, eared, eater, elate, elder, elude, elute, etude, lader, laree, lated, later, latte, laura, lured, lutea, luted, ratal, rated, ratel, reata, relet, ruled, talar, taler, tared, tatar, tater, telae, tetra, trade, tread, treat, treed, trued, tutee, ultra, urate, ureal, utter.

 Words containing the letters "a-a-d-e-e-l-r-t-t-u"
 

+1 letter: adulterated, adulterates, ultraheated.

 

+3 letters: rearticulated, recapitulated, unadulterated.

 

+5 letters: overarticulated, unadulteratedly.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Adulterate


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

41 64 75 6C 74 65 72 61 74 65

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

.-    -..    ..-    .-..    -    .    .-.    .-    -    .

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000001 01100100 01110101 01101100 01110100 01100101 01110010 01100001 01110100 01100101

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#65 &#100 &#117 &#108 &#116 &#101 &#114 &#97 &#116 &#101

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0041 0064 0075 006C 0074 0065 0072 0061 0074 0065

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

35708778867184678671

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage Frequency
5. Expressions: Internet
6. Translations: Modern
7. Derivations
8. Rhymes
9. Anagrams
10. Orthography
11. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.