Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Adjunct

Definition: Adjunct

Adjunct

Adjective

1. Relating to something that is added but is not essential; "an ancillary pump"; "an adjuvant discipline to forms of mysticism"; "The mind and emotions are auxilliary to each other".

2. Of or relating to a person who is subordinate to another.

Noun

1. Something added to another thing but not an essential part of it.

2. A person who is an assistant or subordinate to another.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "adjunct" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1590. (references)


Specialty Definition: Adjunct

DomainDefinition

Language

A modifier attached to a "head", upon which it is dependent and from which it can be "detached" without syntactic change in the sentence. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Adjunct

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

In linguistics, an adjunct is a type of adverbial illustrating the circumstances of the action. It expresses such relations as time, manner, place, frequency, reason and degree, i.e. it answers the questions: where, when, how and why. For example:

It's near Boston. (Place adjunct.)

He spoke calmly (manner adjunct), since he had all the time in the world (adjunct of reason).

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Adjunct."

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Synonyms: Adjunct

Synonyms: accessory (adj), adjuvant (adj), ancillary (adj), appurtenant (adj), assistant (adj), auxiliary (adj), subsidiary (adj). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Adjunct

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Accompaniment

Noun: accompaniment; adjunct; context; appendage, appurtenance.

Adjunct

Noun: adjunct; addition, additament; additum, affix, appelidage, annexe, annex; augment, augmentation; increment, reinforcement, supernumerary, accessory, item; garnish, sauce; accompaniment; adjective, addendum; complement, supplement; continuation.

Aid

Supplies, reinforcements, reenforcements, succors, contingents, recruits; support; (physical); adjunct, ally; (helper).

Auxiliary

Noun: auxiliary; recruit; assistant; adjuvant, adjutant; ayudante, coaid; adjunct; help, helper, help mate, helping hand; midwife; colleague, partner, mate, confrere, cooperator; coadjutor, coadjutrix; collaborator.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Adjunct

English words defined with "adjunct": Adjoint, adjunctive, Adjunctlybelong tosuccinylcholineVector addition. (references)
Specialty definitions using "adjunct": boundary change, building integrated timing supplyData call-inFormal Description Technique, formal methodsGastric BalloonModels, EducationalNeuromuscular BlockadeOxyphenoniumPlacestill safe, Sufentaniltechnical sequential photography, Trimethaphan, try box. (references)
Etymologies containing "adjunct": Adjunction. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Adjunct" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

Dutch (assistant), Romanian (adjoint, adjunct, assistant, deputy).

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Modern Usage: Adjunct

DomainUsage

Screenplays

I admire you as a policeman, particularly your adherence to violence as a necessary adjunct to the job. (L.A. Confidential; writing credit: Brian Helgeland)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Adjunct

DomainTitle

Books

  • Adjunct Professor's Guide to Success, The: Surviving and Thriving in the College Classroom (reference)

  • Ghosts in the Classroom : Stories of College Adjunct Faculty--and the Price We All Pay (reference)

  • Intraoperative Cytology: An Adjunct to Frozen Sections (reference)

  • Managing Adjunct Part Time Faculty for the New Millennium (reference)

  • Mentoring Foreign Language TA's, Lecturers, and Adjunct Faculty: AAUSC 2000 Volume (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  

High Tech

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Adjunct

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Support groups can provide an important adjunct to drug or surgical treatment. (references)

Intra-operative cholangiography has been variably used as an adjunct to this operation. (references)

The drug also may be used as an adjunct to surgery intraoperatively and postoperatively. (references)

Business

As an adjunct to the July 6 elections, IFE and UNICEF organized in the first children's elections ever held in the country. (references)

Human Rights

Panama

In June Ricardo Julio Vargas, adjunct Ombudsman, unexpectedly visited La Joyita and reported witnessing human rights violations. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Adjunct

"Adjunct" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Adjunct" is used about 152 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)100%15225,494

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Adjunct

Expressions using "adjunct": adjunct assistant Adjunct notes adjunct professor. Additional references.

Hypenated Usage

Ending with "adjunct": of-adjunct, pre-adjunct, Secretaries-adjunct.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Adjunct

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

adjunct

39

adjunct professor

18

adjunct faculty

14

adjunct guitar

9

adjunct teaching

5

adjunct professor salary

4

adjunct online

3

adjunct calling name

3

adjunct professor resume sample

2

adjunct faculty position

2

adjunct nation

2

adjunct as intracoronary ptca radiation therapy

2

adjunct instructor

2

adjunct job

2

adjunct esl sociology

2

adjunct faculty orientation

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Adjunct

Language Translations for "adjunct"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaans

  

bepaling (condition, definition, fixing, regulation, stipulation, terms). (various references)

   

Albanian

  

zëvendësues (acting, deputy, ersatz, expletive, fill in, locum tenens, makeshift, stand by, stand in, stopgap, substitute, substitution, surrogate), plotës rrethanor, ndihmës (accessary, accessory, acolyte, adjutant, adjuvant, aid, aide, ancillary, assistant, auxiliary, candle holder, coadjutant, coadjutor, first mate, gillie, help, helper, henchman, mate, paramedical, second, secondary, servo, sidekick, subsidiary, tutor). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏مساعد بروفسور, ‏الملحق, ‏المساعد (aid, assistant, helper). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

сътрудник (associate, collaborator, contributor, contributory, co-operator, copartner), случаен белег, спомагателен (accessary, accessory, accidental, ancillary, auxiliary, helping, pilot, servo-, subsidiary, supporting, tributary), временен сътрудник, временен помощник, обстоятелствено пояснение, определение (attribute, definition, modifier, qualificative, qualifier), несъществен белег, притурка (accompaniment, add, addendum, addition, appendix, inset), приложение (addendum, annex, application, enclosure, practice), придатък (appendage, appendix), помощник (acolyte, adjuvant, affiliate, aid, aide, ally, assistant, auxiliary, candle holder, coadjutor, confederate, help, helper, lieutenant, mate, pander, second, secondary, subsidiary), помощен (adjuvant, ancillary, auxiliary, helping, pilot, pony, relief, servo-, subservient, subsidiary), допълнение (addendum, addition, affix, afterthought, amplification, annexe, complement, object, pendant, supplement), допълнителен (accessary, accessorial, accidental, additional, additive, complementary, contributory, excess, expletive, extra, extraordinary, farther, follow up, fresh, further, over, plus, pony, relief, side, subsidiary, supplementary, tributary). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

附属 (Affiliated, Pertain, Pertained, Pertaining, subordination). (various references)

   

Czech

  

pomocník (assistant, gillie, helper, helpmate, sidekick), přídavek (allowance, bonus, encore, grant-in-aid, supplement). (various references)

   

Danish

  

adled (attribute, modifier), supplement (supplement). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

toevoegsel (additive, adjuvant), supplement (supplement), complement (complement), bepaling (clause, condition, definition, fixing, regulation, stipulation, terms), bývoegsel. (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

komplemento. (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

sagnarfylling, fullfíggjan. (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

یار (Adjutant, Billy, Buddy, Chummy, Friend, Helper, Helpmate, Mistress, Pal, Paramour, Partner, Playmate, Sweetheart, Turtledove, Yokefellow), فرعی (Accessory, Ancillary, By, Bye, Derivative, Extraneous, Inferior, Petty, Secondary, Sideway, Subordinate, Subsidiary, Tributary), ملازم (Attendant, Concomitant, Retainer, Valet), معاون (Accessory, Assistant, Helpmeet, Secondbest, Vicar), قسمت الحاقی , ضمیمه (Addendum, Annex, Appendage, Appendix, Appurtenance, Enclosure, Supplement), صفت فرعی , افزوده (Addend, Additional), الحاقی (Extension). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

määre (attribute, qualification, qualifier). (various references)

   

French

  

adjoint. (various references)

   

German

  

Beigabe (addition, free gift, side dish). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

συνακόλουθο, συμπλήρωμα (accessory, addendum, complement, refill, supplement, top up), παρεπόμενο, επιπρόσθετο (add-on), αναπληρωτής (stopgap). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

לואי (accompanying, attachment, attribute, auxiliary, if, if only, secondary, would that), טפל (additional, ancillary, insipid, subsidiary, tasteless, unsalted). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

adjunktus (assistant, assistant professor, lecturer, senior lecturer), színpadi kellék (stage-property), segéd (assistant, auxiliary, coadjutor, Famulus, mate, servant, walla, wallah), bővítmény, asszisztens (aid, assistant, helper, surgeon's mate). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

asisten (assistant), ajung, kata keteragan (adv, adverb), kalimat keterangan. (various references)

   

Italian

  

appendice (addendum, appendage, appendix, tag), aggiunto (assistant, associate, second in command, sidekick), aggiunta (addend, addenda, addends, addendum, addition, afterthought, endorsement, extra, insertion, suffix), accessorio (accessary, accessory, appurtenance, attachment, secondary, subsidiary), complemento aggiunto, complemento (complement, reserve). (various references)

   

Manx

  

taahit (adjunction, soldered, synthetic, welded), lhiantit (adjunction). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

adjunctay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

auxiliar (accessorial, accomodate, adjuvant, aid, ancillary, assist, assistant, auxilary, avail, back, cad, candle-holder, favor, favour, friend, hand, handy man, help, helper, lend a hand, minister, ministerial, patronize, preventer, protect, relieve, second, secondary, subsidiary, succor, succour, support), atributo secundário, adjunto (assessor, attached, joined), acessório (accessory, accidental, accompaniment, appendant, attachment, collateral, fixture, incidental, paraphernalia, secondary, side, subsidiary, unessential), complemento (article, complement, object, thing). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

atribut (affection, attribute, attributive, emblem, hall mark, sign, symbol), ajutor (abettor, accommodation, accomplice, adjoint, adjutancy, adjutant, adjuvant, adminicle, aid, ancillary, assistance, assistant, auxiliary, backer, backing, collaboration, contribution, co-operation, deputy, easement, fire, friend, furtherance, help, helper, helpfulness, helping, mate, means, ministrant, office, redress, refuge, relief, remedy, rescue, salvation, saver, second, service, sos, staff, stand by, stead, succor, succour, support, supporter, sustainer, upholder), adjunct (adjoint, assistant, deputy), adaos (accession, addendum, addition, adjunction, admixture, alloy, amplification, annex, appendage, appendix, attachment, augmentation, codicil, increase, make-weight, rider, rise, schedule, sequel, supplement), accesoriu (accessary, accessories, accessory, accidental, adjunctive, adventitious, appendant, appurtenance, appurtenant, attachment, bye, fixture, second, secondary, subordinate, subsidiary), subordonat (adjective, ancillary, dependent, inferior, junior, paternalized, subordinate, under), complinire (complement, completion). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

определение (appreciation, attribute, definition, designation, determination, evaluation, specification), адъюнкт (assistant), приложение (addenda, addendum, annex, apendices, apendix, aposition, app appendix, appendices, appendix, appendix (to), application, apposition, run on, supplement). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

pomoćnik (adjuvant, aid, aide, associate, auxiliary, call-boy, coadjutor, contributor, deputy, famulus, help, helper, helpmate, helpmeet, mate, potman, subsidiary), pomoćni (adventitious, ancillary, appurtenant, auxiliary, relief, subsidiary, suffragan), na određeno vreme, honorarni, dodatak (add, addendum, addition, additive, adulterant, affix, annex, appendage, appendix, apposition, appurtenance, context, extra, insert, makeweight, overplus, plus, supplement). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

adjunto (appendant, appositional, associate, attached, enclosed, herewith, therein). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

tillsats (additive, admixture, adulterant, alloy, attachment, dash). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

yardımcı (accessary, accessory, acolyte, aid, aide, ancillary, assistant, auxiliary, Band aid, booster, coadjutor, collateral, contributory, cooperative, deputy, donkey, friend, help, helper, helpful, helpmate, helpmeet, henchman, lieutenant, obliging, second, sidekick, stand by, sub, subsidiary, suffragan, supporter, supporting, vice-), tamamlayan, tamamlayıcı (collateral, complement, complemental, complementary, component, expletive, follow up, integral, integrant, modifier, processor, supplement, supplemental, supplementary), niteleme sözcüğü, ilave (accretion, addendum, addition, additional, annex, appendage, appendix, appurtenance, bye-, excess, extension, extra, insertion, inset, pendant, plusage, plussage, rider, schedule, supplement, supplemental, supplementary, supplementation), ikinci dereceden şey, ek (addendum, addition, additional, annex, appendage, appendix, appurtenance, by-, bye-, extension, extra, formative, further, insertion, inset, postscript, schedule, super-, supplement, supplemental, supplementary, supplementation). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

означення (attribute, attributive), ад'юнкт, придаток (affix, appendage, appendant, appendix, appurtenance, pendicle), помічник (acolyte, adjutant, adjuvant, aid, ally, assistant, auxiliary, candle holder, contributor, help, helper, helpmate, second, secondary, seconder, subsidiary, tender), доповнення (accompaniment, addenda, adder, addition, annex, annexe, appendage, codicil, complement, obverse, refill, tail piece), додаток (addendum, adjunction, affix, annex, annexe, appendage, appendant, appendix, codicil, complement, enclosure, inclosure, object, supplement). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

vật phụ thuộc người phụ việc, phụ v o; phụ thuộc phụ, phụ tá (adjuvant), cái phụ v o, điều thêm v o. (various references)

   

Welsh

  

atodiad (addition, appendix, supplement), ychwanegiad (addition, appendix). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Adjunct

Derivations

Words beginning with "adjunct": adjunction, adjunctions, adjunctive, adjunctly, adjuncts. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Adjunct" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: abjunct, adiunct, adjent, adjunkt, adjunt, ajunct. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Adjunct"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "adjunct" (pronounced a"ju'ngkt)
3-ng k tbanked, blanked, blinked, cranked, debunked, defunct, distinct, dunked, extinct, flanked, flunked, franked, hoodwinked, indistinct, instinct, interlinked, junked, linked, outflanked, plunked, precinct, ranked, sacrosanct, spanked, succinct, tanked, thanked, winked, yanked.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Adjunct

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-c-d-j-n-t-u"

-2 letters: adunc, daunt, ducat, jaunt, junta.

-3 letters: aunt, cant, daut, duct, dunt, tuna.

-4 letters: act, and, ant, cad, can, cat, cud, cut, dun, jun, jut, nut, tad, taj, tan, tau, tun, uta.

-5 letters: ad, an, at, na, nu, ta, un, ut.

 Words containing the letters "a-c-d-j-n-t-u"
 

+1 letter: adjuncts.

 

+2 letters: adjunctly, adjutancy.

 

+3 letters: adjunction, adjunctive, conjugated.

 

+4 letters: adjunctions, adjutancies.

 

+5 letters: adjudicating, adjudication, unconjugated.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Quotations: Non-fiction
7. Usage Frequency
8. Expressions
9. Expressions: Internet
10. Translations: Modern
11. Derivations
12. Rhymes
13. Anagrams
14. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.