Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Additive

Definitions: Additive

Additive

Adjective

1. Characterized or produced by addition; "an additive process".

2. (mathematics) directly proportional.

Noun

1. Something added to enhance food or gasoline or paint or medicine.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "additive" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1900. (references)

Etymology: Additive \Ad"di*tive\, adjective. [Latin expression additivus.]. (Websters 1913)



Specialty Definitions: Additive

DomainDefinitions

Computing

Additive A function f : X -> Y is additive if for all Z <= X f (lub Z) = lub f z : z in Z (f "preserves lubs"). All additive functions defined over cpos are continuous. ("<=" is written in LaTeX as \subseteq, "lub" as \sqcup ). (1995-02-03). Source: The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing.

Aerospace

Any material or substance added to something else. Specifically, a substance added to a propellant to achieve some purpose, such as a more even rate of combustion, or a substance added to fuels or lubricants to improve them or give them some desired quality, such as tetraethyl lead added to a fuel as an antidetonation agent, or graphite, talc, or other substances added to certain oils and greases to improve lubrication qualities. (references)

Building & Civil Engineering

An additive is a material added to the concrete, generally in very small quantities, to improve some desirable properties. Source: European Union. (references)

Chemical Industry

A material added to a base material in order to achieve a specific result. Source: European Union. (references)
 Any substance incorporated in wood-base fibre and particle panel material or in an adhesive during manufacture, so as to impart or improve certain properties. Source: European Union. (references)

Chemistry

Any of various additive substances or liquid preparations introduced into a substance or applied to a surface to contribute a desired quality. Source: European Union. (references)
 A chemical added to a fluid to impart new properties or to enhance those which already exist. Source: European Union. (references)

Mining

A correction applied to times of seismic reflections measured from an arbitrary time origin. The additive is normally applied for the purpose of translating the time origin to correspond to the datum elevation chosenfor computation, and it is algebraic in sign. (references)

Public Administration

In concrete a substance other than aggregate, cement or water, added in small quantities to the mix to alter its properties or those of the hard cement. Admixtures include accelerators, air-entraining agents, plasticizers and retarders. Source: European Union. (references)

Statistics

A situation in which the best estimate of a dependent variable is obtained by simply adding together the appropriately computed effects of each of the independent variables. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Synonym: Additive

Synonym: linear (adj). (additional references)
Synonym by domain: extender (chemical industry, industry).
Antonyms: nonlinear (adj), subtractive (adj). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Additive

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Addition

Adjective: added; Verb: additional; supplemental, supplementary; suppletory, subjunctive; adjectitious, adscititious, ascititious; additive, extra, accessory.

Cooperation

Adjective: cooperating; Verb: in cooperation; Noun: in league; (party); coadjuvant, coadjutant; dyed in the wool; cooperative; additive; participative; coactive, synergetic, synergistic.

Preservation

Prophylaxis; preserver, preservative, additive; antibiotics, antifungals, biocide; hygiastics, hygiantics; cover, drugget; cordon sanitaire; canning; ensilage; tinned goods, canned goods.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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.

Crosswords: Additive

English words defined with "additive": Addititious, adjuvant, artificial additivefood additivemonosodium glutamate, MSG. (references)
Specialty definitions using "additive": acid catalist lacquer, acid catalysed lacquer, acid catalyzed lacquer, additive complementary colors, additive complementary colours, Additive effect, additive mixture of color stimuli, additive mixture of colour stimuli, air-entraining agent, Antagonistic effect, antifoam, antifoam agent, antifoaming, antifoaming agent, antifreeze additive, anti-froth agent, antifrothing agent, antiicing additive, antiscumming agent, antistalling additive, antistalling agent, Arsanilic AcidBachelier process, Biodiesel, Boltzmann relation, Brownian motion process, BULK-STATION OPERATORCAUSTICISER, caustic-liquor maker, colorimetric system, continuous functiondefoamer, defoaming agent, deposit modifierEdetic Acid, E-plane T junction, Ethanol - Ethyl alcoholf oam-preventing product, ferro phosphorus, ferro-silicon, foam breaker, foam depressant, foam inhibitor, fumed silica, Furylfuramidegasoline finisher, Generally Recognized as Safe, genetic effect of radiationH-plane T junctioninstrumental stimuliLancaster's partition of chi-squares, lead blender, leaded fuel, linear mapmatching stimuliOPERATOR, CATALYST CONCENTRATIONpermanently-modified aluminium alloy, permanent-modification aluminium alloy, pyrogene silicareference stimuli, REFORMULATED GASOLINEseries T, shunt T, Sodium Glutamate, solfato, solfato di sodio, SOLUTIONS OPERATOR, Special K, SUPPLY CONTROLLER, Synergistic effect, sysygy tidethickening agent, Toxic Substances Control Act, trichromatic systemunwashed gumVitasulWiener process, wood flour. (references)

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Commercial Usage: Additive

DomainTitle

Books

  • Additive migration from plastics into food (reference)

  • Additive Number Theory: Inverse Problems and the Geometry of Sumsets (Graduate Texts in Mathematics, 165) (reference)

  • Additive Theory of Prime Numbers (Translations of Mathematical Monographs: Vol 13) (reference)

  • Finitely Additive Measures and Relaxations of Extremal Problems (Monographs in Contemporary Mathematics) (reference)

  • Food Additive Toxicology (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  

Music

  

High Tech

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Additive

Computer Images:
Additive

More images...

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Non-Fiction Usage: Additive

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

No food or food additive has been implicated as a cause of any childhood cancer. (references)

The benefits of antenatal corticosteroids are additive to those derived from surfactant therapy. (references)

Available data demonstrate that chemotherapy and tamoxifen are additive in their impact on survival when employed as adjuvant treatment of breast cancer. (references)

Business

A food additive is subject to re-market approval before it can be used in food products. (references)

All approved food additives are listed in the Korea Food Additive Code and unapproved materials must go through the proper channels for code listing. (references)

Foreign firms who seek entry into the Korean market must meet local regulations on both of two levels--as either a finished product or as an individual ingredient or additive. (references)

Political Economy

REPUBLIC OF KOREA

It has committed to bring its Food Code, Food Additive Code and labeling requirements into conformity with international standards, and has taken some steps to do so. Import clearance, however, still takes longer than in other Asian countries. (references)

Trade

Argentina

If the additive in question does not appear on that list, its registration can be requested to INAL. (references)

Denmark

Food additives must be declared in the ingredients list by functional class followed by specific name or E-no., as defined in the food additives regulation and positive additive list. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Additive

"Additive" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 99.32% of the time. "Additive" is used about 146 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)99.32%14526,217
Noun (singular)0.68%1339,140
                    Total100.00%146N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expression: Additive

Expressions using "additive": additive complementary colors additive complementary colours additive mixture of color stimuli additive mixture of colour stimuli antifreeze additive antiicing additive antistalling additive artificial additive color additive colour additive food additive. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "additive": additive-based, additive-free.

Ending with "additive": non-additive.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Additive

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

food additive

179

feed additive

126

additive

111

fuel additive

87

oil additive

84

plastic additive

29

gasoline additive

27

diesel fuel additive

26

concrete additive

20

paint additive

19

additive game

17

diesel additive

17

engine oil additive

16

ceramic paint additive

16

additive gasoline manufacturer

15

battery additive

15

engine additive

14

gas additive

14

transmission additive

14

soil additive

11
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Additive

Language Translations for "additive"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

shtesë (accretion, addendum, appendage, appendix, bonus, extension, extra, increment, insert, intercalation, makeweight, plus, refill, supplement, weighting). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏جمعي (additional, collective, multilateral, plural). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

кумулативен (accumulative, cumulative), натрупващ се (accretive), добавъчен (accessary, accessory, additional, extra, fresh, further, odd, plus, supplemental, supplementary, surplus), добавено вещество, допълнителен (accessary, accessorial, accidental, additional, adjunct, complementary, contributory, excess, expletive, extra, extraordinary, farther, follow up, fresh, further, over, plus, pony, relief, side, subsidiary, supplementary, tributary). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

添 剂. (various references)

   

Czech

  

aditiv, přísada (addition, admixture, dressing, ingredient, vehicle). (various references)

   

Danish

  

additiv (admixture, extender). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

additivum, additief (admixture), aanvullend middel (extender), vloeibaarheidsverbeteraar (flow improver), toevoegsel (adjunct, adjuvant), toevoeging (addition, add-on, attachment, joiningof one thing to another, junction), toeslagstof (admixture), toegift (addendum, addition, allowance), toegevoegd middel (extender), hulpstof (adjuvant, Admixture), extraatje (addendum, addition), doop (baptism, christening), bijvoegsel. (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

افزودنی , افزاینده (Multiplier). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

lisäaine (admixture, extender). (various references)

   

French

  

additif (addendum, addition, addition agent). (various references)

   

German

  

Zusatzmittel (admixture), Zusatz (accessory, add, addend, addition, add-on, adjunct, admixture, amendment, application, apposition, backing, cement, codicil, endorsement, feed supplement, improver, replacement, replenishment, rider, separable element, steel mill, supplement). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

πρόσθετο (addition, add-on, admixture, steel mill). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

adalékanyag (admixture, aggregate), összeadandó. (various references)

   

Italian

  

additivo (adjuvant, admixture, cement, extender, feed supplement, supplement). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

添 物 (addition, appendix). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

て"かぶつ (addition, appendix), て"かもの (addition, appendix). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

난수. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

additiveay

   

Portuguese

  

aditivo (addition agent, admixture, augend, extender, feed supplement, minuet, supplement). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

aditiv, de adunat, cumulativ (cumulative), care se adaugã (adjunctive). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

присадка. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

aditiv, dodatak (add, addendum, addition, adjunct, adulterant, affix, annex, appendage, appendix, apposition, appurtenance, context, extra, insert, makeweight, overplus, plus, supplement). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

aditivo (addition agent, admixture, extender, feed supplement, supplement, supplementary feed). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

tillsats (addition, adjunct, admixture, adulterant, alloy, attachment, dash). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

katkı maddesi, katkı (addition, appendage, contribution, part, subscription), katılacak, eklenecek. (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

адитивний, присадка (addition). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

vật để cộng v o, để thêm v o, để cộng v o. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Additive

Derivations

Words beginning with "additive": additively, additives. (additional references)

Words ending with "additive": nonadditive. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Additive" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: adative, additivity, aditive, adjitive. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Additive"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "additive" (pronounced a"dutiv)
5-d u t i vsedative.
4-u t i vaccusative, acquisitive, affirmative, alliterative, alternative, anticompetitive, argumentative, causative, cognitive, commemorative, communicative, comparative, competitive, consecutive, conservative, consultative, contemplative, cumulative, curative, decorative, definitive, degenerative, demonstrative, derivative, diminutive, dispositive, duplicative, evocative, executive, expletive, exploitative, Federative, figurative, fixative, formative, fugitive, generative, hypersensitive, illustrative, imaginative, imperative, indicative, infinitive, informative, initiative, inoperative, inquisitive, insensitive, interpretive, intuitive, laxative, lucrative, narrative, negative, neoconservative, noncompetitive, noncumulative, nonexecutive, normative, nutritive, operative, palliative, participative, pejorative, positive, prerogative, preservative, preventative, primitive, prohibitive, provocative, punitive, putative, recuperative, relative, remunerative, rep, repetitive, representative, restorative, secretive, sensitive, speculative, superlative, talkative, tentative, ultraconservative, uncompetitive, uncooperative, unimaginative, uninformative, unrepresentative, vituperative.
3-t i vabortive, accommodative, accumulative, active, adaptive, addictive, adjective, administrative, adoptive, affective, appointive, appreciative, assaultive, assertive, attentive, attractive, authoritative, automotive, captive, collaborative, collective, combative, conductive, congestive, connective, constructive, contraceptive, cooperative, corrective, corruptive, counterproductive, creative, deceptive, defective, deliberative, descriptive, destructive, detective, digestive, dilutive, directive, disincentive, disparages, disruptive, dissipative, distinctive, distributive, effective, elective, elucidative, eruptive, exhaustive, exploitive, facultative, festive, furtive, hyperactive, imitative, inactive, inattentive, incentive, ineffective, infective, injunctive, innovative, instinctive, instructive, interactive, introspective, invective, inventive, investigative, irrespective, iterative, legislative, locomotive, manipulative, meditative, motive, native, nonautomotive, nonnative, nonproductive, objective, obstructive, octave, overactive, perceptive, perspective, photoconductive, plaintive, predictive, preemptive, presumptive, preventive, proactive, probative, productive, prognosticative, projective, prospective, protective, qualitative, quantitative, radioactive, reactive, receptive, reconstructive, redemptive, redistributive, reflective, refractive, regulative, rehabilitative, reproductive, respective, restive, restrictive, retroactive, retrospective, seductive, selective, stimulative, subjective, substantive, suggestive, superconductive, supportive, unattractive, unproductive, unreceptive, vegetative, vindictive.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Additive

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-d-d-e-i-i-t-v"

-2 letters: dative, divide, tidied.

-3 letters: aided, dated, davit, didie, dived, ivied, teiid, tided, vitae.

-4 letters: adit, aide, avid, date, dead, deva, died, diet, dita, dite, diva, dive, edit, idea, tide, tied, vide, vied, vita.

-5 letters: add, aid, ait, ate, ave, dad, dev, did, die, dit, eat, eta, tad, tae, tav, tea, ted, tie, vat, vet, via, vie.

 Words containing the letters "a-d-d-e-i-i-t-v"
 

+1 letter: addictive, additives.

 

+2 letters: additively, vindicated.

 

+3 letters: derivatized, devitalized, divaricated, individuate, invalidated, nonadditive.

 

+4 letters: additivities, adjudicative, desiderative, individuated, individuates, nonaddictive.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Additive


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

41 64 64 69 74 69 76 65

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

.-    -..    -..    ..    -    ..    ...-    .

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000001 01100100 01100100 01101001 01110100 01101001 01110110 01100101

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#65 &#100 &#100 &#105 &#116 &#105 &#118 &#101

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0041 0064 0064 0069 0074 0069 0076 0065

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

3570707586758871

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Images: Slideshow
6. Quotations: Non-fiction
7. Usage Frequency
8. Expressions
9. Expressions: Internet
10. Translations: Modern
11. Derivations
12. Rhymes
13. Anagrams
14. Orthography
15. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.