Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definitions: Additive |
AdditiveAdjective1. Characterized or produced by addition; "an additive process". 2. (mathematics) directly proportional. Noun1. Something added to enhance food or gasoline or paint or medicine. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "additive" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1900. (references) |
Etymology: Additive \Ad"di*tive\, adjective. [Latin expression additivus.]. (Websters 1913) |
| Domain | Definitions |
Computing | Additive |
Aerospace | Any material or substance added to something else. Specifically, a substance added to a propellant to achieve some purpose, such as a more even rate of combustion, or a substance added to fuels or lubricants to improve them or give them some desired quality, such as tetraethyl lead added to a fuel as an antidetonation agent, or graphite, talc, or other substances added to certain oils and greases to improve lubrication qualities. (references) |
Building & Civil Engineering | An additive is a material added to the concrete, generally in very small quantities, to improve some desirable properties. Source: European Union. (references) |
Chemical Industry | A material added to a base material in order to achieve a specific result. Source: European Union. (references) |
| Any substance incorporated in wood-base fibre and particle panel material or in an adhesive during manufacture, so as to impart or improve certain properties. Source: European Union. (references) | |
Chemistry | Any of various additive substances or liquid preparations introduced into a substance or applied to a surface to contribute a desired quality. Source: European Union. (references) |
| A chemical added to a fluid to impart new properties or to enhance those which already exist. Source: European Union. (references) | |
Mining | A correction applied to times of seismic reflections measured from an arbitrary time origin. The additive is normally applied for the purpose of translating the time origin to correspond to the datum elevation chosenfor computation, and it is algebraic in sign. (references) |
Public Administration | In concrete a substance other than aggregate, cement or water, added in small quantities to the mix to alter its properties or those of the hard cement. Admixtures include accelerators, air-entraining agents, plasticizers and retarders. Source: European Union. (references) |
Statistics | A situation in which the best estimate of a dependent variable is obtained by simply adding together the appropriately computed effects of each of the independent variables. Source: European Union. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Synonym: AdditiveSynonym: linear (adj). (additional references) |
| Synonym by domain: extender (chemical industry, industry). |
| Antonyms: nonlinear (adj), subtractive (adj). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Addition | Adjective: added; Verb: additional; supplemental, supplementary; suppletory, subjunctive; adjectitious, adscititious, ascititious; additive, extra, accessory. |
Cooperation | Adjective: cooperating; Verb: in cooperation; Noun: in league; (party); coadjuvant, coadjutant; dyed in the wool; cooperative; additive; participative; coactive, synergetic, synergistic. |
Preservation | Prophylaxis; preserver, preservative, additive; antibiotics, antifungals, biocide; hygiastics, hygiantics; cover, drugget; cordon sanitaire; canning; ensilage; tinned goods, canned goods. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
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High Tech |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | No food or food additive has been implicated as a cause of any childhood cancer. (references) | |
The benefits of antenatal corticosteroids are additive to those derived from surfactant therapy. (references) | ||
Available data demonstrate that chemotherapy and tamoxifen are additive in their impact on survival when employed as adjuvant treatment of breast cancer. (references) | ||
Business | A food additive is subject to re-market approval before it can be used in food products. (references) | |
All approved food additives are listed in the Korea Food Additive Code and unapproved materials must go through the proper channels for code listing. (references) | ||
Foreign firms who seek entry into the Korean market must meet local regulations on both of two levels--as either a finished product or as an individual ingredient or additive. (references) | ||
Political Economy | REPUBLIC OF KOREA | It has committed to bring its Food Code, Food Additive Code and labeling requirements into conformity with international standards, and has taken some steps to do so. Import clearance, however, still takes longer than in other Asian countries. (references) |
Trade | Argentina | If the additive in question does not appear on that list, its registration can be requested to INAL. (references) |
Denmark | Food additives must be declared in the ingredients list by functional class followed by specific name or E-no., as defined in the food additives regulation and positive additive list. (references) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "Additive" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 99.32% of the time. "Additive" is used about 146 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 99.32% | 145 | 26,217 |
| Noun (singular) | 0.68% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Total | 100.00% | 146 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "additive": additive complementary colors ♦ additive complementary colours ♦ additive mixture of color stimuli ♦ additive mixture of colour stimuli ♦ antifreeze additive ♦ antiicing additive ♦ antistalling additive ♦ artificial additive ♦ color additive ♦ colour additive ♦ food additive. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "additive": additive-based, additive-free. | |
Ending with "additive": non-additive. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
food additive | 179 |
feed additive | 126 |
additive | 111 |
fuel additive | 87 |
oil additive | 84 |
plastic additive | 29 |
gasoline additive | 27 |
diesel fuel additive | 26 |
concrete additive | 20 |
paint additive | 19 |
additive game | 17 |
diesel additive | 17 |
engine oil additive | 16 |
ceramic paint additive | 16 |
additive gasoline manufacturer | 15 |
battery additive | 15 |
engine additive | 14 |
gas additive | 14 |
transmission additive | 14 |
soil additive | 11 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "additive"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | shtesë (accretion, addendum, appendage, appendix, bonus, extension, extra, increment, insert, intercalation, makeweight, plus, refill, supplement, weighting). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | جمعي (additional, collective, multilateral, plural). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | кумулативен (accumulative, cumulative), натрупващ се (accretive), добавъчен (accessary, accessory, additional, extra, fresh, further, odd, plus, supplemental, supplementary, surplus), добавено вещество, допълнителен (accessary, accessorial, accidental, additional, adjunct, complementary, contributory, excess, expletive, extra, extraordinary, farther, follow up, fresh, further, over, plus, pony, relief, side, subsidiary, supplementary, tributary). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 添 剂. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | aditiv, přísada (addition, admixture, dressing, ingredient, vehicle). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Danish | additiv (admixture, extender). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | additivum, additief (admixture), aanvullend middel (extender), vloeibaarheidsverbeteraar (flow improver), toevoegsel (adjunct, adjuvant), toevoeging (addition, add-on, attachment, joiningof one thing to another, junction), toeslagstof (admixture), toegift (addendum, addition, allowance), toegevoegd middel (extender), hulpstof (adjuvant, Admixture), extraatje (addendum, addition), doop (baptism, christening), bijvoegsel. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Farsi | افزودنی , افزاینده (Multiplier). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | lisäaine (admixture, extender). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | additif (addendum, addition, addition agent). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | Zusatzmittel (admixture), Zusatz (accessory, add, addend, addition, add-on, adjunct, admixture, amendment, application, apposition, backing, cement, codicil, endorsement, feed supplement, improver, replacement, replenishment, rider, separable element, steel mill, supplement). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | πρόσθετο (addition, add-on, admixture, steel mill). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | adalékanyag (admixture, aggregate), összeadandó. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | additivo (adjuvant, admixture, cement, extender, feed supplement, supplement). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Kanji | 添 物 (addition, appendix). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Katakana | て"かぶつ (addition, appendix), て"かもの (addition, appendix). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Korean | 난수. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | additiveay aditivo (addition agent, admixture, augend, extender, feed supplement, minuet, supplement). (various references) aditiv, de adunat, cumulativ (cumulative), care se adaugã (adjunctive). (various references) присадка. (various references) aditiv, dodatak (add, addendum, addition, adjunct, adulterant, affix, annex, appendage, appendix, apposition, appurtenance, context, extra, insert, makeweight, overplus, plus, supplement). (various references) aditivo (addition agent, admixture, extender, feed supplement, supplement, supplementary feed). (various references) tillsats (addition, adjunct, admixture, adulterant, alloy, attachment, dash). (various references) katkı maddesi, katkı (addition, appendage, contribution, part, subscription), katılacak, eklenecek. (various references) адитивний, присадка (addition). (various references) vật để cộng v o, để thêm v o, để cộng v o. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "additive": additively, additives. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "additive": nonadditive. (additional references) | |
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"Additive" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: adative, additivity, aditive, adjitive. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "additive" (pronounced a"dutiv) |
| 5 | -d u t i v | sedative. |
| 4 | -u t i v | accusative, acquisitive, affirmative, alliterative, alternative, anticompetitive, argumentative, causative, cognitive, commemorative, communicative, comparative, competitive, consecutive, conservative, consultative, contemplative, cumulative, curative, decorative, definitive, degenerative, demonstrative, derivative, diminutive, dispositive, duplicative, evocative, executive, expletive, exploitative, Federative, figurative, fixative, formative, fugitive, generative, hypersensitive, illustrative, imaginative, imperative, indicative, infinitive, informative, initiative, inoperative, inquisitive, insensitive, interpretive, intuitive, laxative, lucrative, narrative, negative, neoconservative, noncompetitive, noncumulative, nonexecutive, normative, nutritive, operative, palliative, participative, pejorative, positive, prerogative, preservative, preventative, primitive, prohibitive, provocative, punitive, putative, recuperative, relative, remunerative, rep, repetitive, representative, restorative, secretive, sensitive, speculative, superlative, talkative, tentative, ultraconservative, uncompetitive, uncooperative, unimaginative, uninformative, unrepresentative, vituperative. |
| 3 | -t i v | abortive, accommodative, accumulative, active, adaptive, addictive, adjective, administrative, adoptive, affective, appointive, appreciative, assaultive, assertive, attentive, attractive, authoritative, automotive, captive, collaborative, collective, combative, conductive, congestive, connective, constructive, contraceptive, cooperative, corrective, corruptive, counterproductive, creative, deceptive, defective, deliberative, descriptive, destructive, detective, digestive, dilutive, directive, disincentive, disparages, disruptive, dissipative, distinctive, distributive, effective, elective, elucidative, eruptive, exhaustive, exploitive, facultative, festive, furtive, hyperactive, imitative, inactive, inattentive, incentive, ineffective, infective, injunctive, innovative, instinctive, instructive, interactive, introspective, invective, inventive, investigative, irrespective, iterative, legislative, locomotive, manipulative, meditative, motive, native, nonautomotive, nonnative, nonproductive, objective, obstructive, octave, overactive, perceptive, perspective, photoconductive, plaintive, predictive, preemptive, presumptive, preventive, proactive, probative, productive, prognosticative, projective, prospective, protective, qualitative, quantitative, radioactive, reactive, receptive, reconstructive, redemptive, redistributive, reflective, refractive, regulative, rehabilitative, reproductive, respective, restive, restrictive, retroactive, retrospective, seductive, selective, stimulative, subjective, substantive, suggestive, superconductive, supportive, unattractive, unproductive, unreceptive, vegetative, vindictive. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-d-d-e-i-i-t-v" | |
-2 letters: dative, divide, tidied. | |
-3 letters: aided, dated, davit, didie, dived, ivied, teiid, tided, vitae. | |
-4 letters: adit, aide, avid, date, dead, deva, died, diet, dita, dite, diva, dive, edit, idea, tide, tied, vide, vied, vita. | |
-5 letters: add, aid, ait, ate, ave, dad, dev, did, die, dit, eat, eta, tad, tae, tav, tea, ted, tie, vat, vet, via, vie. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-d-d-e-i-i-t-v" | |
+1 letter: addictive, additives. | |
+2 letters: additively, vindicated. | |
+3 letters: derivatized, devitalized, divaricated, individuate, invalidated, nonadditive. | |
+4 letters: additivities, adjudicative, desiderative, individuated, individuates, nonaddictive. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)41 64 64 69 74 69 76 65 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
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| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
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| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
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Morse Code (1836) (references).- -.. -.. .. - .. ...- . |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01000001 01100100 01100100 01101001 01110100 01101001 01110110 01100101 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)A d d i t i v e |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0041 0064 0064 0069 0074 0069 0076 0065 |
| British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)
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Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)3570707586758871 |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Commercial | 5. Images: Slideshow 6. Quotations: Non-fiction 7. Usage Frequency 8. Expressions | 9. Expressions: Internet 10. Translations: Modern 11. Derivations 12. Rhymes | 13. Anagrams 14. Orthography 15. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.