Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Acrimony

Definition: Acrimony

Acrimony

Noun

1. A sharp and bitter manner.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "acrimony" was first used: 1542. (references)

Etymology: Acrimony \Ac"ri*mo*ny\, noun; plural Acrimonies. [Latin expression acrimonia, from acer, sharp: compare to the French expression acrimonie.]. (Websters 1913)

Synonyms: Acrimony

Synonyms: acerbity (n), bitterness (n), jaundice (n). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Acrimony

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Bitterness

Noun: bitterness, acridness, acridity, acrimony; caustic, alkali; acerbity; gall, wormwood; bitters, astringent bitters.

Discourtesy

Churlishness; Adjective: spinosity, perversity; moroseness; (sullenness) a. sternness; Adjective: austerity; moodishness, captiousness; cynicism; tartness; Adjective: acrimony, acerbity, virulence, asperity.

Hate

Umbrage, pique, grudge; dudgeon, spleen bitterness, bitterness of feeling; ill blood, bad blood; acrimony; malice; implacability; (revenge).

Physical Energy

Acrimony, acritude; causiticity, virulence; poignancy; harshness; Adjective: severity, edge, point; pungency.

Pungency

Sharpness. Adjective: acrimony; roughness. (sour); unsavoriness .

Resentment

Pique, umbrage, huff, miff, soreness, dudgeon, acerbity, virulence, bitterness, acrimony, asperity, spleen, gall; heart-burning, heart-swelling; rankling.

Unsavoriness

Noun: unsavoriness. Adjective: amaritude; acrimony, acridity (bitterness) b; roughness. (sour); acerbity, austerity; gall and wormwood, rue, quassia, aloes; marah; sickener.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Acrimony

English words defined with "acrimony": Acrimonies, Acrimoniousness, AntacridEdulcorant. (references)
Specialty definitions using "acrimony": considered harmful. (references)

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Commercial Usage: Acrimony

DomainTitle

Books

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Acrimony

SubjectTopicQuote

Political Economy

Bangladesh

Political acrimony between the major parties could pose obstacles to long-term stability and further economic reform. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Acrimony

"Acrimony" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Acrimony" is used about 78 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)100%7837,656

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Acrimony

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

acrimony

6
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Acrimony

Language Translations for "acrimony"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

ashpërsi (asperity, austerity, coarseness, dourness, harshness, inclemency, rigor, rigorism, rigour, roughness, savagery, severity, sharpness, toughness, tyranny), hidhësi. (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏لذع (bite, burning, poignancy, pungency, scorch, sharpness, smart), ‏حدة (acridity, acuity, acuteness, asperity, edge, great rage, intensification, intensity, keenness, loneness, paroxysmal, piquancy, poignancy, pungency, ruggedness, severity, sharpness, solitariness, solitude, temper, vehemence). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

язвителност (acerbity, acidity, bitterness, incision, mordacity, pungency, sting, vitriol), острота (acridity, acuteness, bitterness, cutting edge, edge, fineness, incision, nip, penetration, poignancy, pungency, sharpness, stridency), ожесточение, настървение, жлъчност. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

尖酸 (Acrid). (various references)

   

Czech

  

hořkost (bitterness). (various references)

   

Danish

  

skarphed (acerbity, acuity, sharpness). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

snibbigheid, schrilheid (acerbity, acuity, sharpness), scherpte (acerbity, acuity, angularity, definition, fineness, pungent stimulus, sharpness), scherpheid (acerbity, acuity, sharpness), schelheid (acerbity, acuity, sharpness), guurheid (acerbity, acuity, sharpness), felheid (acerbity, acuity, sharpness), bitsheid (tartness). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

تندی (Acerbity, Discourtesy, Ginger, Heat, Impetuosity, Kick, Pace, Pungency, Rapidity, Rigor, Speed, Vehemence, Velocity, Violence, Virulence), رنجش (Annoyance, Bother, Grief, Irritation, Miff, Offense, Pique, Resentment, Umbrage, Vexation), شدت (Duress, Extremity, Gravity, Intensity, Severity, Stringency, Vehemence, Violence). (various references)

   

French

  

aigreur (acerbity), acuité (acerbity, acuity, acute), acrimonie, acerbité (acridity). (various references)

   

Frisian

  

skerpte (acerbity, acuity, sharpness), skerpens (acerbity, acuity, sharpness). (various references)

   

German

  

Bitterkeit (acerbity, bitterness, rancor, rancour). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

πικρία (bitterness, chagrin), δριμύτητα (acerbity, acridity, acridness, asperity, bitterness, crispness, criticality, harshness, keenness, poignancy, rigor, rigour, severity, sharpness, tartness, verjuice). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

מרירות (acerbity, acridity, bitterness, embitterment, spleen). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

kesernyésség (tartness), csípősség (acerbity, acridity, acrimoniousness, crispness, poignancy, pungency, salt, tartness). (various references)

   

Icelandic

  

skarpskyggni (acerbity, acuity, sharpness), hvassleiki (acerbity, acuity, sharpness). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

ketajaman (acidity, acuity, acumen, discernment), kesengitan. (various references)

   

Italian

  

acrimonia (acridity of blood). (various references)

   

Manx

  

sherriuid (acerbity, acidity, acridity, agony, agony of mind, bitterness, fustiness, sharpness, tartness), gargid (acridity, acrimoniousness, asperity, austerity, brusqueness, harshness, harshness of wine, pungency, tartness). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

acrimonyay

   

Portuguese

  

acrimônia (acerbity, acuity, poignancy, pungency, sharpness, vitriol). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

asprime (abruptness, acerbity, asperity, bitterness, callosity, callousness, coarseness, gruffness, hardness, harshness, rigidity, rigor, rigour, roughness, rudeness, severity, sharpness, sternness, stringency), acrimonie, vehemenţã (bitterness, vehemence, violence), rãutate (archness, bad, badness, cattiness, cussedness, harm, ill nature, illness, malice, malignancy, malignity, rogue, spite, venom, wickedness, wrong), picã (grudge, grudging, heart-burning, malice, pique, quarrel, spades, spite), duşmãnie (animosity, animus, bad blood, bad feeling, enmity, grudge, hostility, ill blood, ill feeling, rancor, rancour, spite), causticitate (acridity). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

язвительность (acrimoniousness, mordacity, snideness), едкость (acidity, causticity, corrosivness, poignancy). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

oštrina (acuity, asperity, keenness, sharpness), jetkost (acridity, caustic, sourness), gorčina (acerbity, bitterness, wormwood). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

acritud (acerbity, acid, acridity, pungency, sharpness), acrimonia. (various references)

   

Swahili

  

ukali (acerbity, acuity, sharpness). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

skärpa (acerbity, acridity, acridness, acuity, acuteness, asperity, definition, edge, exactness, give an edge to, increase, poignancy, pungency, put an edge on, severity, sharpen, sharpness, stiffen, sting, strengthen, to hone, to sharpen, to whet, whet). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

terslik (acerbity, awkwardness, biliousness, contrariety, contrariness, crossness, cussedness, hitch, ill luck, misadventure, misfortune, moods, perversity, reverse, reversion, shortness, sullenness, tartness), huysuzluk (acerbity, bad temper, bile, biliousness, crankiness, crossness, cussedness, devilry, disagreeableness, distemper, fractiousness, grouch, grouchiness, huff, moodiness, pettishness, petulance, sourness, spleen, surliness, temper, vice, viciousness), hırçınlık (bad temper, gruffness, obstinacy, pettishness, pugnacity, sourness). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

уїдливість (acridity, caustic, causticity, cavil, jibe, mordacity, taunt), їдкість (acidity, acridity, causticity, poignancy), колючість (causticity), гострота (acridity, acuity, acumen, acuteness, pepper, piquancy, poignancy, pungency, quickness, savor, savour, sharpness, subtlety), жовчність (bile, gall, jaundice). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

sự gay gắt, sự chua cay (point). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Acrimony

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

acies, acrimonia, acritas, acror, acumen. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Misspellings: Acrimony

Misspellings

"Acrimony" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: accrimon, accrimony, Acinonyx, acrimone, acrimoni, acromion, acromony, acronomy, acrymony, agrimony, Akraman, carnmoni, criminy, crimony, Mccrimmon, Mccrimmons. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Acrimony"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "acrimony" (pronounced a"krumō'nē)
6-r u m ō' n ēceremony, matrimony, patrimony.
5-u m ō' n ēalimony, palimony, parsimony, sanctimony, testimony.
3-ō' n ētelephony.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Acrimony

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-c-i-m-n-o-r-y"

-1 letter: acronym, minorca.

-2 letters: anomic, cairny, camion, crayon, macron, manioc, micron, myrica.

-3 letters: acorn, amino, amnic, amnio, anomy, cairn, carny, carom, coria, corny, crony, cyano, cymar, inarm, irony, macon, macro, manic, manor, mayor, micra, micro, mincy, minor, moira, moray, narco, naric, noria, orcin, racon, rainy, rayon, roman, yonic.

-4 letters: airn, airy, amin, amir, arco, army, ayin, cain, carn, ciao, cion, coin, coir, coma, coni, cony, corm, corn, cory, cram, cyan, cyma, icon, inro, iron, main, mair, mano, many, marc, mayo, mica, mina, miry, moan, mony, mora, morn, myna, naoi, narc, nary, noir, noma, nori, norm, orca, racy, rain, rami, rani, rimy, roam, roan, yarn, yoni.

-5 letters: aim, ain, air, ami, ani, any, arc, arm, cam, can, car, cay, con, cor, coy, cry, icy, ion, mac, man, mar, may, mir, moa, moc, mon, mor, nam, nay, nim, nom, nor, oar, oca, ora, orc, ram, ran, ray, ria, rim, rin, roc, rom, rya, yam, yar, yin, yom, yon.

 Words containing the letters "a-c-i-m-n-o-r-y"
 

+1 letter: acronymic.

 

+2 letters: chiromancy, craniotomy, importancy, matronymic, patronymic, pyromaniac.

 

+3 letters: actinometry, aerodynamic, combinatory, comminatory, craniometry, matronymics, moronically, oneiromancy, patronymics, pyromancies, pyromaniacs.

 

+4 letters: actinomorphy, aerodynamics, asynchronism, ceremonially, confirmatory, dynamometric, gyromagnetic, harmonically, hydrodynamic, hydromancies, incomparably, intercompany, intracompany, microanalyst, microanatomy, microtonally, pancreozymin, predominancy, pyromaniacal, romantically.

 

+5 letters: acrimoniously, acronymically, aerodynamical, agronomically, asynchronisms, communicatory, complimentary, documentarily, embryonically, ergonomically, hydrodynamics, hydromagnetic, hyperromantic, incriminatory, microanalyses, microanalysis, microanalysts, microanalytic, microtonality, monarchically, pancreozymins, panoramically, recriminatory, thermodynamic, uncustomarily.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Acrimony


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

41 63 72 69 6D 6F 6E 79

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

.-    -.-.    .-.    ..    --    ---    -.    -.--.

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000001 01100011 01110010 01101001 01101101 01101111 01101110 01111001

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#65 &#99 &#114 &#105 &#109 &#111 &#110 &#121

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0041 0063 0072 0069 006D 006F 006E 0079

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

3569847579818091

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Quotations: Non-fiction
6. Usage Frequency
7. Expressions: Internet
8. Translations: Modern
9. Translations: Ancient
10. Derivations
11. Rhymes
12. Anagrams
13. Orthography
14. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.