Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Acrimony |
AcrimonyNoun1. A sharp and bitter manner. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "acrimony" was first used: 1542. (references) |
Etymology: Acrimony \Ac"ri*mo*ny\, noun; plural Acrimonies. [Latin expression acrimonia, from acer, sharp: compare to the French expression acrimonie.]. (Websters 1913) |
Synonyms: AcrimonySynonyms: acerbity (n), bitterness (n), jaundice (n). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Bitterness | Noun: bitterness, acridness, acridity, acrimony; caustic, alkali; acerbity; gall, wormwood; bitters, astringent bitters. |
Discourtesy | Churlishness; Adjective: spinosity, perversity; moroseness; (sullenness) a. sternness; Adjective: austerity; moodishness, captiousness; cynicism; tartness; Adjective: acrimony, acerbity, virulence, asperity. |
Hate | Umbrage, pique, grudge; dudgeon, spleen bitterness, bitterness of feeling; ill blood, bad blood; acrimony; malice; implacability; (revenge). |
Physical Energy | Acrimony, acritude; causiticity, virulence; poignancy; harshness; Adjective: severity, edge, point; pungency. |
Pungency | Sharpness. Adjective: acrimony; roughness. (sour); unsavoriness . |
Resentment | Pique, umbrage, huff, miff, soreness, dudgeon, acerbity, virulence, bitterness, acrimony, asperity, spleen, gall; heart-burning, heart-swelling; rankling. |
Unsavoriness | Noun: unsavoriness. Adjective: amaritude; acrimony, acridity (bitterness) b; roughness. (sour); acerbity, austerity; gall and wormwood, rue, quassia, aloes; marah; sickener. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Acrimony |
| English words defined with "acrimony": Acrimonies, Acrimoniousness, Antacrid ♦ Edulcorant. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "acrimony": considered harmful. (references) |
| Domain | Title |
Books | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Political Economy | Bangladesh | Political acrimony between the major parties could pose obstacles to long-term stability and further economic reform. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "Acrimony" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Acrimony" is used about 78 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 100% | 78 | 37,656 |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
acrimony | 6 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "acrimony"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | ashpërsi (asperity, austerity, coarseness, dourness, harshness, inclemency, rigor, rigorism, rigour, roughness, savagery, severity, sharpness, toughness, tyranny), hidhësi. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | لذع (bite, burning, poignancy, pungency, scorch, sharpness, smart), حدة (acridity, acuity, acuteness, asperity, edge, great rage, intensification, intensity, keenness, loneness, paroxysmal, piquancy, poignancy, pungency, ruggedness, severity, sharpness, solitariness, solitude, temper, vehemence). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | язвителност (acerbity, acidity, bitterness, incision, mordacity, pungency, sting, vitriol), острота (acridity, acuteness, bitterness, cutting edge, edge, fineness, incision, nip, penetration, poignancy, pungency, sharpness, stridency), ожесточение, настървение, жлъчност. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 尖酸 (Acrid). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | hořkost (bitterness). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Danish | skarphed (acerbity, acuity, sharpness). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | snibbigheid, schrilheid (acerbity, acuity, sharpness), scherpte (acerbity, acuity, angularity, definition, fineness, pungent stimulus, sharpness), scherpheid (acerbity, acuity, sharpness), schelheid (acerbity, acuity, sharpness), guurheid (acerbity, acuity, sharpness), felheid (acerbity, acuity, sharpness), bitsheid (tartness). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Farsi | تندی (Acerbity, Discourtesy, Ginger, Heat, Impetuosity, Kick, Pace, Pungency, Rapidity, Rigor, Speed, Vehemence, Velocity, Violence, Virulence), رنجش (Annoyance, Bother, Grief, Irritation, Miff, Offense, Pique, Resentment, Umbrage, Vexation), شدت (Duress, Extremity, Gravity, Intensity, Severity, Stringency, Vehemence, Violence). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | aigreur (acerbity), acuité (acerbity, acuity, acute), acrimonie, acerbité (acridity). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Frisian | skerpte (acerbity, acuity, sharpness), skerpens (acerbity, acuity, sharpness). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | Bitterkeit (acerbity, bitterness, rancor, rancour). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | πικρία (bitterness, chagrin), δριμύτητα (acerbity, acridity, acridness, asperity, bitterness, crispness, criticality, harshness, keenness, poignancy, rigor, rigour, severity, sharpness, tartness, verjuice). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hebrew | מרירות (acerbity, acridity, bitterness, embitterment, spleen). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | kesernyésség (tartness), csípősség (acerbity, acridity, acrimoniousness, crispness, poignancy, pungency, salt, tartness). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Icelandic | skarpskyggni (acerbity, acuity, sharpness), hvassleiki (acerbity, acuity, sharpness). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Indonesian | ketajaman (acidity, acuity, acumen, discernment), kesengitan. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | acrimonia (acridity of blood). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manx | sherriuid (acerbity, acidity, acridity, agony, agony of mind, bitterness, fustiness, sharpness, tartness), gargid (acridity, acrimoniousness, asperity, austerity, brusqueness, harshness, harshness of wine, pungency, tartness). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | acrimonyay acrimônia (acerbity, acuity, poignancy, pungency, sharpness, vitriol). (various references) asprime (abruptness, acerbity, asperity, bitterness, callosity, callousness, coarseness, gruffness, hardness, harshness, rigidity, rigor, rigour, roughness, rudeness, severity, sharpness, sternness, stringency), acrimonie, vehemenţã (bitterness, vehemence, violence), rãutate (archness, bad, badness, cattiness, cussedness, harm, ill nature, illness, malice, malignancy, malignity, rogue, spite, venom, wickedness, wrong), picã (grudge, grudging, heart-burning, malice, pique, quarrel, spades, spite), duşmãnie (animosity, animus, bad blood, bad feeling, enmity, grudge, hostility, ill blood, ill feeling, rancor, rancour, spite), causticitate (acridity). (various references) язвительность (acrimoniousness, mordacity, snideness), едкость (acidity, causticity, corrosivness, poignancy). (various references) oštrina (acuity, asperity, keenness, sharpness), jetkost (acridity, caustic, sourness), gorčina (acerbity, bitterness, wormwood). (various references) acritud (acerbity, acid, acridity, pungency, sharpness), acrimonia. (various references) ukali (acerbity, acuity, sharpness). (various references) skärpa (acerbity, acridity, acridness, acuity, acuteness, asperity, definition, edge, exactness, give an edge to, increase, poignancy, pungency, put an edge on, severity, sharpen, sharpness, stiffen, sting, strengthen, to hone, to sharpen, to whet, whet). (various references) terslik (acerbity, awkwardness, biliousness, contrariety, contrariness, crossness, cussedness, hitch, ill luck, misadventure, misfortune, moods, perversity, reverse, reversion, shortness, sullenness, tartness), huysuzluk (acerbity, bad temper, bile, biliousness, crankiness, crossness, cussedness, devilry, disagreeableness, distemper, fractiousness, grouch, grouchiness, huff, moodiness, pettishness, petulance, sourness, spleen, surliness, temper, vice, viciousness), hırçınlık (bad temper, gruffness, obstinacy, pettishness, pugnacity, sourness). (various references) уїдливість (acridity, caustic, causticity, cavil, jibe, mordacity, taunt), їдкість (acidity, acridity, causticity, poignancy), колючість (causticity), гострота (acridity, acuity, acumen, acuteness, pepper, piquancy, poignancy, pungency, quickness, savor, savour, sharpness, subtlety), жовчність (bile, gall, jaundice). (various references) sự gay gắt, sự chua cay (point). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | acies, acrimonia, acritas, acror, acumen. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Misspellings | |
"Acrimony" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: accrimon, accrimony, Acinonyx, acrimone, acrimoni, acromion, acromony, acronomy, acrymony, agrimony, Akraman, carnmoni, criminy, crimony, Mccrimmon, Mccrimmons. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "acrimony" (pronounced a"krumō'nē) |
| 6 | -r u m ō' n ē | ceremony, matrimony, patrimony. |
| 5 | -u m ō' n ē | alimony, palimony, parsimony, sanctimony, testimony. |
| 3 | -ō' n ē | telephony. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-c-i-m-n-o-r-y" | |
-1 letter: acronym, minorca. | |
-2 letters: anomic, cairny, camion, crayon, macron, manioc, micron, myrica. | |
-3 letters: acorn, amino, amnic, amnio, anomy, cairn, carny, carom, coria, corny, crony, cyano, cymar, inarm, irony, macon, macro, manic, manor, mayor, micra, micro, mincy, minor, moira, moray, narco, naric, noria, orcin, racon, rainy, rayon, roman, yonic. | |
-4 letters: airn, airy, amin, amir, arco, army, ayin, cain, carn, ciao, cion, coin, coir, coma, coni, cony, corm, corn, cory, cram, cyan, cyma, icon, inro, iron, main, mair, mano, many, marc, mayo, mica, mina, miry, moan, mony, mora, morn, myna, naoi, narc, nary, noir, noma, nori, norm, orca, racy, rain, rami, rani, rimy, roam, roan, yarn, yoni. | |
-5 letters: aim, ain, air, ami, ani, any, arc, arm, cam, can, car, cay, con, cor, coy, cry, icy, ion, mac, man, mar, may, mir, moa, moc, mon, mor, nam, nay, nim, nom, nor, oar, oca, ora, orc, ram, ran, ray, ria, rim, rin, roc, rom, rya, yam, yar, yin, yom, yon. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-c-i-m-n-o-r-y" | |
+1 letter: acronymic. | |
+2 letters: chiromancy, craniotomy, importancy, matronymic, patronymic, pyromaniac. | |
+3 letters: actinometry, aerodynamic, combinatory, comminatory, craniometry, matronymics, moronically, oneiromancy, patronymics, pyromancies, pyromaniacs. | |
+4 letters: actinomorphy, aerodynamics, asynchronism, ceremonially, confirmatory, dynamometric, gyromagnetic, harmonically, hydrodynamic, hydromancies, incomparably, intercompany, intracompany, microanalyst, microanatomy, microtonally, pancreozymin, predominancy, pyromaniacal, romantically. | |
+5 letters: acrimoniously, acronymically, aerodynamical, agronomically, asynchronisms, communicatory, complimentary, documentarily, embryonically, ergonomically, hydrodynamics, hydromagnetic, hyperromantic, incriminatory, microanalyses, microanalysis, microanalysts, microanalytic, microtonality, monarchically, pancreozymins, panoramically, recriminatory, thermodynamic, uncustomarily. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)41 63 72 69 6D 6F 6E 79 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
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| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
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| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
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Morse Code (1836) (references).- -.-. .-. .. -- --- -. -.--. |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01000001 01100011 01110010 01101001 01101101 01101111 01101110 01111001 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)A c r i m o n y |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0041 0063 0072 0069 006D 006F 006E 0079 |
| British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)
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Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)3569847579818091 |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Commercial | 5. Quotations: Non-fiction 6. Usage Frequency 7. Expressions: Internet 8. Translations: Modern | 9. Translations: Ancient 10. Derivations 11. Rhymes 12. Anagrams | 13. Orthography 14. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.