Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Absurd |
AbsurdAdjective1. Inconsistent with reason or logic or common sense; "the absurd predicament of seeming to argue that virtue is highly desirable but intensely unpleasant"- Walter Lippman. 2. Completely devoid of wisdom or good sense; "the absurd excuse that the dog ate his homework"; "ask a nonsensical question and get a nonsensical answer"; "a contribution so small as to be laughable"; "it is ludicrous to call a cottage a mansion"; "a preposterous attempt to turn back the pages of history"; "her conceited assumption of universal interest in her rather dull children was ridiculous". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "absurd" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1350. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Literature | Absurd means strictly, quite deaf. (Latin, ab, intensive, and surdus, deaf.) Reduction ad absurdum. Proving a proposition to be right by showing that every supposable deviation from it would involve an absurdity. Source: Brewer's Dictionary. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Synonyms: AbsurdSynonyms: derisory (adj), laughable (adj), ludicrous (adj), nonsensical (adj), preposterous (adj), ridiculous (adj), unreasonable (adj). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Absurdity | Adjective: absurd, nonsensical, preposterous, egregious, senseless, inconsistent, ridiculous, extravagant, quibbling; self-annulling, self-contradictory; macaronic, punning. |
Imbecility Folly | Foolish, unwise, injudicious, improper, unreasonable, without reason, ridiculous, absurd, idiotic, silly, stupid, asinine; ill-imagined, ill-advised, ill-judged, ill-devised; mal entendu; inconsistent, irrational, unphilosophical; extravagant; (nonsensical); sleeveless, idle; pointless, useless; inexpedient; frivolous; (trivial). |
Impossibility | Adjective: impossible; not possible; absurd, contrary to reason; unlikely; unreasonable; incredible; beyond the bounds of reason, beyond the bounds of possibility, beyond the realm of possibility; from which reason recoils; visionary; inconceivable; (improbable); prodigious; (wonderful); unimaginable, inimaginable; unthinkable. |
Untruth | Invention, fabrication, fiction; fable, nursery tale; romance; (imagination); absurd story, untrue story, false story, trumped up story, trumped up statement; thing devised by the enemy; canard; shave, sell, hum, traveler;s tale, Canterbury tale, fairy tale, fake; claptrap. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Absurd |
| English words defined with "absurd": absurdly, Albert Camus, Amphigoric, Anatiferous ♦ Beckett, befooling, belabor, belabour ♦ Camus ♦ derisory ♦ Eugene Ionesco ♦ fond ♦ Gallimaufry ♦ Incongruous numbers, Ionesco ♦ Laputan, laughable, ludicrous ♦ Mare's-nest ♦ nonsensical ♦ preposterous, proposer ♦ reductio ad absurdum, ridiculous ♦ Samuel Beckett, Sinistrous, stultification, suggester ♦ To make an ass of one's self, To run into the ground ♦ unreasonable. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "absurd": Beard ♦ Gee-up! ♦ ITCH ♦ Jacques ♦ kremvax ♦ Larigot, Larks, LINE ♦ Milan Decree, MY GOOSE PIST ♦ nonsense call, Northern Wagoner ♦ Other, Ovation ♦ Prehistoric ♦ SUCH A REASON PIST MY GOOSE, SUFFRAGETTE ♦ Utter ♦ William. (references) |
| Non-English Usage: "Absurd" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses. Afrikaan (absurd), Albanian (absurd, absurdly, farcical, ludicrous, nonsensical, object, preposterous), Danish (absurd), Dutch (absurd), Frisian (absurd), German (absurd, absurdly, fantastic, idiotically, preposterous), Hawaiian (absurd), Romanian (absurd, absurdity, absurdly, Dotty, fabulous, foolish, impossible, inept, irrational, ludicrous, mad, mindless, nonsensical, piffling, preposterous, recondite, ridiculous, silly, stupid, temerarious, unreasonable), Swedish (absurd, fantastic, fantastical, incongruous). |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | Men, the most absurd of God's creatures (Batman & Robin; writing credit: Akiva Goldsman) Don't you realise how absurd your position is (Tomorrow Never Dies; writing credit: Bruce Feirstein) What an absurd thing for you to say. (The Thin Blue Line; writing credit: Ben Elton) ' Absurd! There is nothing wrong with the body of Poirot (Poirot; writing credit: Clive Exton; Anthony Horowitz) Oh, I know it seems absurd when we've known each other such a short time (The Mummy; writing credit: Nina Wilcox Putnam; Richard Schayer) | |
Lyrics | Now don't it sound absurd (Saturday (Oooh! Oooh!); performing artist: Ludacris) Never heard, how absurd, how could it be (NAUGHTY GIRLS; performing artist: Samantha Fox) I know it sounds absurd (The Logical Song; performing artist: Supertramp) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Absurd (1989) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
Books |
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Music |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | ![]() | She opened her door to that absurd little Monsieur Beaup, and took her letter and her packages from him. Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
| Play | Caption | Play | Caption |
| Goofy; guffaw; daffy; dippy; fool; foolish; idiotic; inane; irrational; nonsensical; jokey; joshing; kooky; laughable; loony; ludicrous; nutty; senseless; silly; stupid; tomfool; wacky;; absurd; batty; boffo; comic; comical; facetious; farcical; foolheade. | Cackle; chortle; chuckle; guffaw; hee-haw; snicker; snigger; tehee; titter; twitter; absurd; asinine; brainless; cockamamie; crazy; crazy; daffy; daft; dingy; dippy; doltish; dotty; fantastic; fatuous; feebleminded; half-baked; half-witted; harebrained; i. | ||
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Author | Quotation |
Cardinal J. Newman | It is as absurd to argue men, as to torture them, into believing. |
Fyodor Dostoyevski | The absurd is only too necessary on earth. The world stands on absurdities. |
Marquis De Vauvenargues | The most absurd and reckless aspirations have sometimes led to extraordinary success. |
Oscar Wilde | It's absurd to divide people into good and bad. People are either charming or tedious. |
Quintus Septimius Tertullian | It is to be believed because it is absurd. |
Robert Browning | 'Tis well averred, a scientific faith's absurd. |
Sir Walter Scott | Ridicule often checks what is absurd, and fully as often smothers that which is noble. |
Voltaire | To believe in God is impossible -- not to believe in Him is absurd. |
Walter Savage Landor | Taken as a whole, the universe is absurd. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Author | Date | Quotation |
Marbury v. Madison | 1803 | If the former part of the alternative be true, then a legislative act contrary to the constitution is not law: if the latter part be true, then written constitutions are absurd attempts, on the part of the people, to limit a power in its own nature illimitable. (reference) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | He examined that joy with a sort of anger, and thought it absurd. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Travel | Cote D'ivoire | The most popular frauds involve money from a deposed political leader, smuggled diamonds, an unclaimed debt, gold bars, or imported goods with an absurd mark-up. (references) |
Lexicography | Devil's Dictionary | OVATION, n. n ancient Rome, a definite, formal pageant in honor of one who had been disserviceable to the enemies of the nation. A lesser "triumph." In modern English the word is improperly used to signify any loose and spontaneous expression of popular homage to the hero of the hour and place. "I had an ovation!" the actor man said, But I thought it uncommonly queer, That people and critics by him had been led By the ear. The Latin lexicon makes his absurd Assertion as plain as a peg; In "ovum" we find the true root of the word. It means egg. Dudley Spink |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Phrase(s) |
Rush Limbaugh | It's absurd to say that democracy isn't for Muslims. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| "Absurd" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Absurd" is used about 965 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 100% | 965 | 7,550 |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "absurd": absurd question ♦ theater of the absurd ♦ theatre of the absurd. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "absurd": absurd-cum-behaviourist, absurd-looking. | |
Containing "absurd": slightly-absurd-boyish-middle-aged. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day | Expression | Frequency per Day |
theater of the absurd | 52 | absurd hero | 2 |
absurd | 43 | absurd nagel thomas | 2 |
absurd gallery | 9 | absurd picture | 2 |
absurd art | 9 | absurd black metal | 2 |
absurd atlantis | 7 | absurd law | 2 |
absurd fairy tale | 4 | absurd fluke | 2 |
absurd death god | 4 | absurd management | 2 |
absurd mind | 4 | absurd arrabal fernando theater | 2 |
absurd invention | 3 | absurd drama | 2 |
absurd math | 3 | absurd humourous story | 2 |
absurd fluke mp3 | 3 | absurd marrying | 2 |
absurd chaplin charlie theater | 3 | absurd albert camus | 2 |
absurd fluke lyrics | 2 | absurd totally | 2 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Translations for "absurd"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Afrikaans | sinneloos. (various references) | |
Albanian | absurd (absurdly, farcical, ludicrous, nonsensical, object, preposterous). (various references) | |
Arabic | مناف للعقل (preposterous), لامعقول (absurdity), غريب (alien, anomalous, antic, bizarre, eerie, eery, exotic, extraneous, fanciful, foreign, freakish, funny, grotesque, intruder, ludicrous, new, odd, outlandish, outsider, peculiar, potty, quaint, queer, rum, senseless, singular, strange, stranger, tall, unaccustomed, uncanny, uncouth, unearthly, unfamiliar, unnatural, whimsical), سخيف (childish, daft, dotty, fatuous, foolish, inept, ridiculous, silly, spoony, tomfool). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | нелеп (farcical, fatuous, inane, incongruous, inept, ludicrous, nonsensical, preposterous, ridiculous, screwy), абсурден (farcical, hot, ludicrous, monstrous, preposterous, ridiculous), безсмислен (aimless, futile, inane, insensate, inutile, meaningless, mindless, needless, nonsense, nonsensical, pointless, preposterous, purposeless, senseless, sorry, stupid, tomfool, unmeaning, vacuous, vain). (various references) | |
Chinese | 謬 (erroneous), '谬 (irrationality), 妄 (fantastic). (various references) | |
Czech | absurdní (farcical, laughable, preposterous, senseless, tomfool), nesmyslný (mindful, nonsensical, pointless, preposterous, senseless, unreasonable), nemožný (impossible). (various references) | |
Danish | absurd, latterlig (ridiculous). (various references) | |
Dutch | onzinnig, dwaas (fool, foolish), absurd. (various references) | |
Esperanto | absurda, sensenca. (various references) | |
Faeroese | láturverdur (ridiculous). (various references) | |
Farsi | یاوه (Babble, Nonsense, Tattle), پوچ (Airy, Empty, Hollow, Inane, Inoperative, Invalid, Nude, Nugatory, Sawdust, Unmeaning, Vacuous, Vain, Void), مزخرف (Baloney, Ludicrous, Nonsense, Nonsensical, Slag, Tawdry, Trashy), مضحک (Burlesque, Comic, Droll, Grotesque, Hilarious, Laughable, Ludicrous, Preposterous, Ridiculous), ناپسند (Chilish, Incommensurate, Unappealing), نامعقول (Irrational, Preposterous, Unreasonable, Untimely), عبث (Vain), بی معنی (Hokum, Inept, Insensate, Irrational, Rigmarole, Unmeaning). (various references) | |
Finnish | järjetön (irrational, nonsensical, senseless, unreasonable). (various references) | |
French | absurde, ridicule. (various references) | |
Frisian | absurd, healwiis (fool, lunatic). (various references) | |
German | absurd (absurdly, fantastic, idiotically, preposterous), widersinnig (nonsensical), lächerlich (comical, farcical, foolish, funny, idiotically, laughable, laughably, ludicrous, ludicrously, petty, piddling, preposterous, ridiculous, ridiculously, risible, trivial), albern (addled, clownish, fatuous, fatuously, foolish, footling, giggly, inane, inanely, ludicrous, ridiculous, silly, simper, simpering, simperingly, stupid). (various references) | |
Greek | παράλογοσ (absonant, illogical, irrational, preposterous, reasonless, senseless, unconscionable, unreasonable), παράλογος (misguided, senseless), άτοποσ (incongruous, inept). (various references) | |
Hawaiian | absurd. (various references) | |
Hebrew | מ'וחך (farcical, grotesque, ludicrous, mock, preposterous, ridiculous, stupid), שאי ו מתקבל על ""עת, אבסור"י, אבסור". (various references) | |
Hungarian | abszurd (cockeyed, fantastic, farcical, nonsensical, preposterous), képtelen (impassible, impossible, nonsensical, ridiculous, unable). (various references) | |
Icelandic | fáránlegur. (various references) | |
Indonesian | absur, tidak masuk akal. (various references) | |
Italian | assurdo (absurdity, nonsense, nonsensical, preposterous, ridiculous, senseless, ungodly), ridicolo (antic, comic, comical, laughable, ludicrous, paltry, preposterous, ridicule, ridiculous, ridiculousness, risible, silly). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | "方もない (extraordinary, outrageous, preposterous). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | かたはらいたい (ridiculous), とほうもない (extraordinary, outrageous, preposterous), よしなき (meaningless, senseless), もってのほか (unreasonable), むちゃ (absurdity, excessive, nonsense, rash, unreasonable), めちゃ (excessive, ridiculous), めちゃめちゃ (excessive, rash, unreasonable), めちゃくちゃ (excessive, messed up, spoiled, unreasonable, wreaked), めっぽう (extraordinary, in chaos, incoherent, very), とてつもない (extravagant, preposterous, unbelievable, unreasonable), """どう " (inexcusable, outrageous, preposterous), たわいない (childish, easy, foolish, guileless, silly, trifling), ばか'た (foolish), ばからしい, ばかくさい, ふけ"しき (betraying one's lack of judgment, compromising, disgraceful, indiscreet, lacking in common sense, rashness, thoughtless, undignified), ふ"うり (inconsistent, irrational, unreasonable), べらぼう (awful, unreasonable), お"がましい (impertinent, presumptuous, ridiculous), すさまじい (amazing, awful, dreadful, fierce, terrible, terrific, tremendous), めっそう (extravagant). (various references) | |
Korean | 황당한. (various references) | |
Manx | ommidjagh (brainless, crackpot, fatuous, foolish, idiotic, imbecile, madcap, nonsensical, scatter-brained, silly), meecheeayllagh (half-witted, idiot, imbecile, mad, nonsensical, silly, simple, unadvised), gyn cheeayll (misguided). (various references) | |
Papiamen | apsurdo, ridíkulo (ridiculous). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | absurday.(various references) | |
Polish | śmieszny (ridiculous). (various references) | |
Portuguese | absurdo (absurdity, bloodcurdling, foolish, ill-placed, impertinent, incongruous, inept, irrational, ludicrous, monstrous, nonsense, nonsensical, preposterous, ragtime, ridiculous, rubbish, unreason), disparatado (blundering, crack-brained, crazy, foolish, hard-hearted, inept, insensate, irrational, kill-time, nonsensical, preposterous, screwy, senseless). (various references) | |
Romanian | absurd (absurdity, absurdly, Dotty, fabulous, foolish, impossible, inept, irrational, ludicrous, mad, mindless, nonsensical, piffling, preposterous, recondite, ridiculous, silly, stupid, temerarious, unreasonable), lipsit de sens, iraţional (absurdly, irrational, unreasonable), imposibil (extravagant, impossible, insolubly, it's no go, never, not really, out of the question, unbearable, unearthly, unfeasible), ilogic (illogical, preposterous), himeric (chimeric, chimerical, fantastic, fantastical, vaporous, wildcat). (various references) | |
Russian | нелепый (grotesque, ludicrous, nonsensical, preposterous, ragtime, ridicule, ridiculous, ungodly), абсурдный (grotesque, preposterous), абсурд нелепый. (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | apsurdan (preposterous), besmislen (nonsensical, pointless, preposterous, unmeaning). (various references) | |
Spanish | absurdo (absurdity, absurdness, absurdum, blah, blether, farce, farcical, incongruous, irrational, nonsensical, preposterous, ridiculous, screwy, silly, wacky), ridículo (farcical, ludicrous, ridicule, ridiculous, silly). (various references) | |
Swedish | orimlig (exorbitant, extortionate, extravagant, fantastic, fantastical, incongruous, irrational, ludicrous, preposterous, senseless, unconscionable, unreasonable), löjlig (derisive, derisory, foolish, funny, laughable, ludicrous, ridiculous), absurd (fantastic, fantastical, incongruous). (various references) | |
Turkish | saçma (applesauce, balls, baloney, blind, boloney, bunk, bunkum, chimerical, claptrap, cockeyed, dissemination, eradiation, fantastic, fantastical, farcical, fatuous, fiddle, fiddle-de-dee, fiddlesticks, foolish, for the birds, froth, frothy, fudge, go on, hog-wash, hooey, impertinent, inane, incongruous, inept, irrational, jabber wocky, kibosh, laugh, malarkey, nonsense, nonsensical, outlandish, paltry, pointless, poppycock, raving, rhubarb, rot, scattering, senseless, shot, shucks, skittles, small shot, smearcase, sorry, spinach, stuff, tommyrot, tosh, trash, trifling, tripe, trivial, trumpery, unreasonable, wacky, waffle, whacky), abes (abortive, fruitless, futile, meaningless, nonsense, nugatory, trivial, unfit, unreasonable, unsuitable, useless, vain). (various references) | |
Turkmen | bolgusyz (meaningless, ridiculous). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | сміховинний (derisive, derisory, farcical, ridiculous, screaming, splitting), нісенітний (nonsensical, rubbishy), абсурдний (grotesque, inept, nonsensical), безглуздий (addle-brained, addle-pated, barmy, blind, brainless, brute, crack-brained, crazy, foolish, idiotic, idiotical, impertinent, insane, ludicrous, meaningless, nail biting, nonsensical, pointless, preposterous, senseless, wanton, wet). (various references) | |
Vietnamese | vô lý ngu xuẩn, ngớ ngẩn; bu"n cười, lố bịch (comical, grotesque, ludicrous, preposterous, priceless, ridiculous). (various references) | |
Welsh | afresymol (unreasonable), gwrthun (odious, repugnant). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | absurdum, futurus. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "absurd": absurder, absurdest, absurdism, absurdisms, absurdist, absurdists, absurdities, absurdity, absurdly, absurdness, absurdnesses, absurds. (additional references) | |
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"Absurd" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: abourd, absord, absored, Absu, absurb, absurda, absurde, absurder, absurdo, absurds, absured, abur, adsurdum, basur, Batsuur, Batsuuri, obsurd, ubsurd. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-b-d-r-s-u" | |
-1 letter: bards, bauds, brads, buras, burds, bursa, darbs, daubs, drabs, drubs, duras. | |
-2 letters: arbs, bads, bard, bars, baud, brad, bras, buds, bura, burd, burs, dabs, darb, daub, drab, drub, dubs, dura, rads, rubs, sard, suba, sura, surd, urbs, urds, ursa. | |
-3 letters: abs, ads, arb, ars, bad, bar, bas, bra, bud, bur, bus, dab, dub. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-b-d-r-s-u" | |
+1 letter: absurds, bustard, daubers, durbars, sandbur, subadar, subarid. | |
+2 letters: absurder, absurdly, bahadurs, baudrons, bermudas, bustards, buzzards, cudbears, daubries, durables, sandburr, sandburs, subacrid, subadars, subahdar, subdural, subgrade, superbad, surbased, unbraids, upbraids. | |
+3 letters: abductors, absurdest, absurdism, absurdist, absurdity, barleducs, breadnuts, brushland, cupboards, dauberies, drawtubes, drumbeats, husbander, husbandry, kurbashed, outboards, sandburrs, scrubland, subahdars, subdermal, subgrades, surfboard, urbanised. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Photo Album 7. Sounds 8. Quotations: Familiar | 9. Quotations: Historic 10. Quotations: Fiction 11. Quotations: Non-fiction 12. Quotations: Spoken | 13. Usage Frequency 14. Expressions 15. Expressions: Internet 16. Translations: Modern | 17. Translations: Ancient 18. Derivations 19. Anagrams 20. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.