Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Absorb |
AbsorbVerb1. Become imbued; of liquids, light, or gases, in chemistry. 2. Take up, as of knowledge or beliefs. 3. Take up, as of debts or payments; "absorb the costs for something". 4. Take in, also metaphorically; "The sponge absorbs water well"; "She drew strength from the minister's words". 5. Cause to become one with; "The sales tax is absorbed into the state income tax". 6. Suck or take up or in; "A black star absorbs all matter.". 7. Engross (oneself) fully; "He immersed himself into his studies". 8. Engage or engross wholly; "Her interest in butterflies absorbs her completely". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "absorb" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1380. (references) |
Note: Absorb \Ab*sorb"\, transitive verb. [imperative past participle Absorbed; present participle verb or noun Absorbing.]. (references) |
Synonyms: AbsorbSynonyms: assimilate (v), draw (v), engage (v), engross (v), engulf (v), imbibe (v), immerse (v), ingest (v), occupy (v), plunge (v), soak up (v), sop up (v), steep (v), suck (v), suck up (v), take in (v), take over (v), take up (v). (additional references) |
| Antonym: emit (v). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Attention | Catch the eye, strike the eye; attract notice; catch the attention, awaken the attention, wake the attention, invite the attention, solicit the attention, attract the attention, claim the attention excite the attention, engage the attention, occupy the attention, strike the attention, arrest the attention, fix the attention, engross the attention, absorb the attention, rivet the attention, catch the mind, awaken the mind, wake the mind, invite the mind, solicit the mind, attract the mind, claim the mind excite the mind, engage the mind, occupy the mind, strike the mind, arrest the mind, fix the mind, engross the mind, absorb the mind, rivet the mind, catch the thoughts, awaken the thoughts, wake the thoughts, invite the thoughts, solicit the thoughts, attract the thoughts, claim the thoughts excite the thoughts, engage the thoughts, occupy the thoughts, strike the thoughts, arrest the thoughts, fix the thoughts, engross the thoughts, absorb the thoughts, rivet the thoughts; be present to the mind, be uppermost in the mind. |
Combination | Verb: combine, unite, incorporate, amalgamate, embody, absorb, reembody, blend, merge, fuse, melt into one, consolidate, coalesce, centralize, impregnate; put together, lump together; cement a union, marry. |
Excitation | Stir the feelings, play on the feelings, come home to the feelings; touch a string, touch a chord, touch the soul, touch the heart; go to one's heart, penetrate, pierce, go through one, touch to the quick; possess the soul, pervade the soul, penetrate the soul, imbrue the soul, absorb the soul, affect the soul, disturb the soul. |
Absorb, rivet the attention; sink into the mind, sink into the heart; prey on the mind, distract; intoxicate; overwhelm, overpower; bouleverser, upset, turn one's head. | |
Reception | Verb: give entrance to, give admittance to, give the entree; introduce, intromit; usher, admit, receive, import, bring in, open the door to, throw in, ingest, absorb, imbibe, inhale, breathe in; let in, take in, suck in, draw in; readmit, resorb, reabsorb; snuff up, swallow, ingurgitate; engulf, engorge; gulp; eat, drink; (food). |
Taking | Oust; (eject); divest; levy, distrain, confiscate; sequester, sequestrate; accroach; usurp; despoil, strip, fleece, shear, displume, impoverish, eat out of house and home; drain, drain to the dregs; gut, dry, exhaust, swallow up; absorb; (suck in); draw off; suck the blood of, suck like a leech. |
Use | Use up, swallow up; consume, absorb, expend; tax, task, wear, put to task. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Usage | |
Lyrics | And absorb the sound that keep me round (Music; performing artist: Erick Sermon) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title |
Books | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a procedure to treat cancer. Patients are injected with a photosensitizer which is a light sensitive drug selectively retained by cancer cells. When exposed to laser light, the photosensitizer in the cancer cells produces a toxic reaction which destroys the tumor. This photo shows an argon-ion laser, the first component of the argon pumped-dye laser (630nm red). This argon-ion laser emits blue-green light at 488/514 nm, and is used to excite a dye in the second component, the dye laser head, where the wavelength is changed to 630nm red. Different photosensitizers absorb light at different wavelengths. Some absorb light most efficiently in the blue light region of the spectrum around 400 nanometers(nm) with lesser absorption in the green and red light range. However, red light at 630 nm penetrates deeper into the tumor tissue (3-8 mm) than green or blue light. For this reason, the majority of PDT work has used 630 nm light. See artwork: GA-17. Credit: Unknown photographer/artist. | ![]() | Figure 22. The BLAKE shock absorber. This device also used the principle of the elasticity of rubber to absorb the shocks incurred on a cable or line when launching or retrieving heavy objects at sea. This device was first used in the winter of 1878-1879 on the Coast and Geodetic Ship BLAKE while under the scientific direction of Alexander Agassiz. Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now. | |
![]() | New uses for cornstarch continue to surprise us. for example, when ARS scientists married starch to a synthetic chemical, they managed to create a product so thirsty, it could absorb hundreds of times its own weight in water. Someone called it SuperSlurper, and the name stuck. P. Credit: USDA ARS News; photo by Scott Bauer.. | ![]() | Science supports grandmother's advice that oats are good for you-they can help lower cholesterol levels. Scientists speculate oats may accomplish this by slowing the rate at which the intestines absorb carbohydrates. P. Credit: USDA ARS News; photo by Scott Bauer.. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
| Author | Quotation |
Aristotle | All paid employments absorb and degrade the mind. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Title | Author | Quote |
Walden | Thoreau, Henry David | They all reflect and absorb his rays alike, and the former make but a small part of the glorious picture which he beholds in his daily course |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | They absorb water in the intestine and make the stool softer. (references) | |
Villi on the lining of the small intestine help absorb nutrients. (references) | ||
It interferes with the body's ability to absorb certain nutrients. (references) | ||
Business | Local banks invest in foreign stock markets to absorb excess liquidity. (references) | |
They would need to establish disassembly and recycling plants and absorb all the associated costs. (references) | ||
Muffled machine cabs, materials which absorb some of the vibrations and seats which can be adjusted to the shape of the operator's body are only some of the solutions being applied on a large scale. (references) | ||
Civil Liberties | Afghanistan | Late in the year, all six countries neighboring Afghanistan (Pakistan, Iran, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and China) officially closed their borders to refugees, citing both security reasons and an inability to absorb more refugees. (references) |
Economic History | Vietnam | Only the private sector can possibly absorb Vietnam's current and future excess labor. (references) |
Finland | EU and EFTA countries have continued to absorb the bulk of Finnish merchandise exports. (references) | |
Human Rights | Panama | Colon's main prison, Nueva Esperanza, is near completion and is expected to absorb inmates from Colon's women's prison and the dilapidated public prison, both of which are scheduled to be closed. (references) |
Political Economy | BRAZIL | In the past decade, Brazil has undertaken a number of economic reforms that should allow it to absorb these shocks. (references) |
FINLAND | The previous center-conservative government initiated a program aimed at privatizing as many state-owned companies as the Finnish parliament would permit and the market could absorb. (references) | |
Trade | Saudi Arabia | The SAG has stated its intent to sell back the shares as the local capital markets are able to absorb them. (references) |
Pakistan | Foreign banks generally have sufficient lucrative business in the corporate sector to absorb their limited credit reserves. (references) | |
Worker Rights | Russia | Because of the inability of local employment agencies to provide benefits or to absorb laid-off employees from some factory towns, local governors and mayors often overturn the enterprises' decisions to lay off workers who are not really working. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
Benjamin Harrison | 1889-1893 | We have not sought to dominate or to absorb any of our weaker neighbors, but rather to aid and encourage them to establish free and stable governments resting upon the consent of their own people. |
Harry S. Truman | 1945-1953 | Investment in small business can absorb a large volume of savings that might otherwise not be tapped. |
Lyndon B. Johnson | 1963-1969 | Some do not yet have the capacity to absorb well or wisely all the money that could be put into them. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Absorb" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 81.32% of the time. "Absorb" is used about 759 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 81.32% | 617 | 10,463 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 16.71% | 127 | 28,395 |
| Noun (singular) | 1.97% | 15 | 90,616 |
| Total | 100.00% | 759 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "absorb": absorb the shock ♦ absorb the soul. Additional references. | |
| Hypenated Usage | |
Ending with "absorb": re-absorb. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
absorb cloth life like roll strength wet when | 49 |
fat absorb | 22 |
absorb | 20 |
cal absorb | 14 |
absorb bio plus | 5 |
absorb water | 3 |
absorb ingest nutrients unable | 2 |
absorb calcium | 2 |
absorb hg | 2 |
absorb moisture | 2 |
ox absorb | 2 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "absorb"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Afrikaans | assimileer (assimilate), absorbeer. (various references) | |
Albanian | amortizoj (amortise, amortize, break, muffle), absorboj, thith (draw, draw down, drink, imbibe, immerse, inhale, nipple, pull at, snuff, soak, soak up, sop, suck, suck in, take up), përvetësoj (adopt, annex, appropriate, assimilate, digest, embezzle, embrace, form, imbibe, misappropriate, mop up, peculate, pocket, pre empt), gulçoj (blow, breath rapidly, crepitate, gasp, gulp, heave, howl, pant, puff, wheeze, whoop), gëlltit (consume, engorge, engross, engulf, ingest, ingulf, ingurgitate, Raven, soak up, sup, swallow, swallow up), gëlltis (devour, down, gobble, gulp, pocket), bëj për vete (allure, capture, conciliate, ingratiate, magnetize, prepossess). (various references) | |
Arabic | تشرب (blot, drink, imbibe), إمتص (drink, drink in, imbibe, soak up), إستوعب (assimilate, compass, digest, get around, imbibe, ingest, realize, stomach, suck, swallow, take in), إستغرق (cover, engross, enwrap, occupy, sink, take up, wrap). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | гълтам (devour, get down, gulp, pouch, run away with, slummock, sup, swallow, swig), абсорбирам (soak, suck, suck in), поглъщам (adsorb, devour, engorge, engross, engulf, imbibe, ingulf, ingurgitate, pouch, prepossess, soak, soak up, suck, suck down, suck in, suck up, swallow, swamp, take down, take in, take over, whelm), поемам (accept, defray, draw, hit, receive, strike, take, take in), попивам (imbibe, soak). (various references) | |
Chinese | 吸" (ABS, Absorbed, Absorbing, Absorption, assimilation, Recruited, Recruiting, sorb, sorbed). (various references) | |
Czech | absorbovat (occlude, soak up), vstřebat (assimilate, occlude), tlumit (baffle, damp, muffle, mute, temper), pohltit (close in on smb., devour, eat up, engorge, engulf, gobble, ingulf, swallow up), osvojit. (various references) | |
Danish | indsuge (to admit, to induce, to ingest). (various references) | |
Dutch | opslorpen (sip), in beslag nemen (confiscate, fill, occupy, take, take up), absorberen. (various references) | |
Esperanto | absorbi, sorbi (sip), disponi (have at one's disposal). (various references) | |
Faeroese | súgva upp (sip), ráða yvir (have at one's disposal), drekka í seg (sip). (various references) | |
Farsi | فروبردن (Aspire, Devour, Gulp, Imbibe, Immerse, Plunge, Ram, Swallow), فراگرفتن (Comprehend, Engulf, Envelop, Form, Learn, Lick, Suffuse, Surround), مستغرق بودن , مجذوب شدن در, کاملافروبردن , تحلیل بردن (Imbibe, Stub, Undermine, Useup), جذب کردن (Amuse, Attract, Imbibe, Magnet, Sop, Sponge), درکشیدن (Imbibe), دراشامیدن . (various references) | |
Finnish | nielaista (devour, gulp down, swallow, swallow up), imeä sisäänsä (imbibe, take up), imeä (sip, suck). (various references) | |
French | absorber, assimiler, amortir. (various references) | |
German | absorbieren (occlude, to absorb), aufnehmen (admit, affiliate, assimilate, begin, book, commence, enroll, enter into, establish, film, grabbing, hold, include, incorporate, ingest, list, photograph, pick up, raise, receive, record, sop up, take, take down, take in, take on, take up, tape, to absorb, to affiliate, to assimilate, to host, to incorporate, to ingest, to record, twist, write in), schlucken (booze, gulp, guzzle, hiccup, kill, lap up, put away, quaff, shift, soak up, swallow, swallow up, to swallow, wear), einsaugen (breathe in, sip, soak up, suck in), aufsaugen (imbibe, intake, resorb, sip, soak up, suck in, take up, to absorb, to resorb, vacuum up). (various references) | |
Greek | απορροφώ (engross, imbibe, mop, occlude, soak up). (various references) | |
Hawaiian | absorboj. (various references) | |
Hebrew | לי וק (breastfeed, suck, suckle), לקלוט (comprehend, imbibe, merge, occlude, receive, take in), לבלוע (devour, engulf, gulp, merge, swallow), לספו' (adsorb, blot, imbibe, sop up, sponge). (various references) | |
Hungarian | asszimilál (assimilate, to assimilate), abszorbeál (to absorb, to occlude), leköt (held, immobilize, obligate, to arrest, to engage, to engross, to hold, to obligate, to peg down, to pledge, to take up, to tie, to tie up), elnyel (adsorb, engulf, ingulf, suck, suck in, swallow up, to absorb, to assimilate, to devour, to engulf, to mop up, to occlude, to suck, to swallow, to swallow up, whelm), diszponál (have at one's disposal). (various references) | |
Icelandic | gleypa. (various references) | |
Indonesian | ngangsu (draw water, gain knowledge), menyangga (buffer, buttress, prop), mengisap, menangkap (arrest, capture, catch, cop, detain, grab), memikat (attract, captivate, enamour, lure). (various references) | |
Irish | súigh (suck). (various references) | |
Italian | assorbire (adsorb, assimilate, blot, engross, imbibe, merge, preoccupy, soak up, sop up, sponge, suck), disporre (arrange, array, dispose, get ready, have, have at one's disposal, lay, make arrangements, order, place, prejudice, put up, range, set up, station, will). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 吸い取る (to absorb, to squeeze money, to suck up), 吸い取る (to absorb, to squeeze, to suck up). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | すいとる (to absorb, to squeeze, to suck up). (various references) | |
Korean | 흡수하십시". (various references) | |
Manx | soo stiagh gaal, soo stiagh (suck, suck in), maanal (keeping wet, keeping wet as plant), jiole seose (mop, mop up, mopping, swab). (various references) | |
Norwegian | absorbere (imbibe). (various references) | |
Papiamen | asimilá (assimilate), apsorbé, disponé (have at one's disposal). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | absorbay.(various references) | |
Polish | dysponować (have at one's disposal). (various references) | |
Portuguese | absorver (absorbing, adsorb, assimilate, drink, engorge, engross, imbibe, impregnate, occlude, occupy, sip, soak, soak up, swallow), sorver (aspirate, engulf, sip, swallow up). (various references) | |
Romanian | amortiza (amortize, break, cushion, damp, deaden, extinguish, liquidate, pay off, redeem), acapara (corner, forestall, hog, monopolize, poach, seize), absorbi (aspirate, captivate, engage, engross, fascinate, imbibe, inhale, soak, sponge, suck), trage (booze, come, drag, drag in, drag out, draw, evolve, extract, fetch, fire, guzzle, haul, heave, hitch, lie, lug, pluck, pop, pull, pull up, rub, screw, shoot, strike off, suffer, tipple, toll, tug, worry), suge (bib, booze, guzzle, sop, suck, suckle), sorbi (devour, drain, drink, drink in, imbibe, quaff, sip, sup, swallow), preocupa adânc (obsess), ocupa (busy, come into, conquer, do, engage, fill, hold, indwell, make good, occupy, take). (various references) | |
Russian | всосать (suck in), всасывать (adsorb, imbibe), впитывать (drink in, imbibe, soak in, soak up, sop up), впитать (soak up), захватывать (clench, enrapture, enthrall, grab, grip, hijack, invade, invaded, overwhelm, possess, preempt, reconquer, seize, seize on, seizes, seizing), поглощать;амортизировать, поглощать (consume, devour, eat up, engorge, engross, engulf, gobble, imbibe, ingurgitate, merge, preoccupy, whelm). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | apsorbovati, zadubiti se u, upiti (imbibe, soak, soak up, sop), upijati (blot, drink in, imbibe), prigušiti (muffle). (various references) | |
Spanish | absorber (absorber, drink in, engross, lap up, occlude, preoccupy, soak up, sop up, suck in, take up). (various references) | |
Swedish | absorbera (imbibe, occlude), uppta (admit, affiliate, assimilate, engage, engross, enrol, enroll, ingest, occupy, open, pick up, receive, take up), uppsluka (devour, engorge, engulf, gulf, swallow up), suga upp (imbibe, siphon off, soak up, sop up). (various references) | |
Turkish | emmek (adsorb, drink in, occlude, siphon off, soak, soak in, sop up, suck, suck in, suck up, syphon off), çekmek (abide, arrest, attract, be a sufferer by, be a sufferer from, be cursed with smth., bear, bear with, captivate, carry, catch, charm, claw, conjugate, decline, drag, draw, draw off, draw on, draw out, dwindle, engage, engross, extract, fetch, glamor, glamour, go through, go to scale at, grind, grip, haul, heave, hitch, hoist, hold, inflect, inhale, invite, last out, lug, lump, magnetize, pass through, pique, pluck, prepossess, pull, pull away, pull over, pull up, receive, record, run up, scale in, scale out, schlep, schlepp, shoot, shrink, sip, siphon, siphon off, soak, soak in, sop up, stand the racket, stretch, suck, suffer, sustain, syphon, syphon off, take, take after, take one's medicine, throw back, toss, tow, tow away, tug, turn the scale at, undergo, up with, whisk, withdraw). (various references) | |
Turkmen | sormak (suck), siсdirmek (digest). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | усмоктувати (adsorb, imbibe, sink in, soak up, suck, suck up), убирати (clothe, sop), захоплювати (bag, carry away, clench, clip, delight, encroach, enrapture, enthuse, grab, inlace, invade, occupy, possess, rapture, ravish, take), принаджувати (train), поглинати (canker, consume, devour, eat away, engulf, gulf, immerse, lap up, merge, mop up, occupy, overwhelm, suck in, swallow). (various references) | |
Welsh | amsugno, yfed (drink), sychu (dry, dry up, wipe, wipe dry), sugno (imbibe, suck), llyncu (gulp, swallow). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | absorbere, devora, devorabis, devorabit, devorabitque, devorabitur, devorabunt, devorabuntur, devorandum, devorans, devorant, devorante, devorantem, devorantes, devorantis, devorare, devorarunt, devorassem, devorat, devorata, devorati, devoratis, devorator, devoratrix, devoratum, devoratus, devoraverit, devoraverunt, devoraveruntque, devoravi, devoravimus, devoravit, devoret, devoretur, ebibent, imbibere, potabat, potabis, potabit, potabo, potabunt, potandum, potantem, potantium, potasti, potati, potationibus, potator, potatorum, potatum, potaverunt, poteris, potes, sorbet. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "absorb": absorbabilities, absorbability, absorbable, absorbance, absorbances, absorbancies, absorbancy, absorbant, absorbants, absorbed, absorbencies, absorbency, absorbent, absorbents, absorber, absorbers, absorbing, absorbingly, absorbs. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "absorb": reabsorb. (additional references) | |
Words containing "absorb": nonabsorbable, nonabsorbent, nonabsorbents, reabsorbed, reabsorbing, reabsorbs, superabsorbent, superabsorbents, unabsorbed, unabsorbent. (additional references) | |
| |
"Absorb" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Abboxry, aborm, absord, absurb, Ansbro, Asforby, asor, Dabdoub. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "absorb" (pronounced ubzô"rb) |
| 6 | u b z ô" r b | reabsorb. |
| 3 | -ô" r b | orb. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-b-b-o-r-s" | |
-1 letter: barbs, boars, boras. | |
-2 letters: abos, arbs, barb, bars, boar, boas, bobs, bora, bras, bros, oars, orbs, osar, robs, soar, sora, sorb. | |
-3 letters: abo, abs, arb, ars, bar, bas, boa, bob, bos, bra, bro, oar, ora, orb, ors, ras, rob, sab, sob. | |
-4 letters: ab, ar, as, ba, bo, or, os, so. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-b-b-o-r-s" | |
+1 letter: absorbs, gabbros. | |
+2 letters: absorbed, absorber, barbasco, baseborn, belabors, bombards, rabbonis, reabsorb, rubaboos, sorbable. | |
+3 letters: absorbant, absorbent, absorbers, absorbing, barbarous, barbascos, bareboats, baseboard, bathrobes, belabours, boxboards, browbands, browbeats, probables, reabsorbs, rubbaboos. | |
+4 letters: absorbable, absorbance, absorbancy, absorbants, absorbency, absorbents, adsorbable, backboards, barbascoes, barbershop, barbitones, baseboards, billboards, bombardons, brassbound, breadboxes, breastbone, broomballs, buckboards, fibroblast, naboberies, observable, observably, reabsorbed, suborbital, unabsorbed. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Quotations: Familiar | 9. Quotations: Fiction 10. Quotations: Non-fiction 11. Quotations: Speeches 12. Usage Frequency | 13. Expressions 14. Expressions: Internet 15. Translations: Modern 16. Translations: Ancient | 17. Derivations 18. Rhymes 19. Anagrams 20. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.