Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Wood Pulp

Definition: Wood Pulp

Wood Pulp

Noun

1. Wood that has been ground to a pulp; used in making cellulose products (as rayon or paper).

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 


Crosswords: Wood Pulp

English words defined with "wood pulp": beaver boardDualin, dynamitegelignite, gellynewspaper, newsprintpapersodium hydroxidetall oil, tamarind, tamarind tree, tamarindo, Tamarindus indicaWood paperXyloplastic. (references)
Specialty definitions using "wood pulp": artificial silkbisulfite pulp, bisulphite pulp, black liquorCastaneto, CHIP TESTER, cook helperdigester-cook helper, DIGESTER-OPERATOR HELPERground-wood supervisorIncontinence PadsLOADER, MAGAZINE GRINDERmagazine loaderOffice Paperpapier mâché, pencil and paper, pulp-making-plant operatorsoda pulp, soda wood pulp, sulfate wood pulp, sulfite pulp, sulphate wood pulp, sulphite pulp, sulphite turpentine, supervisor, groundwood mill, SUPERVISOR, WET ENDto bleachWOOD GRINDER, HEAD, wood pulp worker's disease. (references)

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Specialty Definition: Wood pulp

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Wood pulp is the most common material used to make paper. Wood pulp generally comes from softwood trees such as spruce, pine, fir, larch and cedar.

Wood pulp is made in several stages:

  1. First the bark is removed from the wood. This can be done with or without water (wet stripping). The bark is generally recovered to use as fuel in the pulp and paper making process.
  2. The cellulose fibres that keep the wood together are then separated. This can be done in a number of ways:
    • The wood can be crushed with grinders (huge grindstones) and then soaked in water to produce mechanical pulp. Mechanical pulps are used for products that require less strength, such as newsprint and paperboards.
    • The wood can be crushed with grinders using steam at high pressures and temperatures to produce thermomechanical pulp (TMP). TMP differs in quality from mechanical pulp.
    • In additional to the grinders, chemicals can be used to break up the cellulose fibres. Pulp produced this way is known as chemithermomechanical pulp (CTMP).
    • Chemical pulp is produced by combining wood chips and chemicals in huge vats known as digesters. The effect of the heat and the chemicals dissolves the lignin, without breaking the wood fibres. Chemical pulp is used for materials that need to be stronger. Chemical pulps include kraft pulp (or sulphate pulp).
    • Pulp can also be made out of waste paper and paperboard. Recycled pulp is most often used to make paperboard or sanitary paper.
  3. The pulp produced up to this point in the process needs to be bleached to produce a white paper product. The chemicals used to bleach pulp have been a source of environmental concern, and recently the pulp industry has been using alternatives to chlorine.
  4. The pulp mixture is now sent to the paper machine, where it is shaped and dried.

Using wood to make paper is a fairly recent innovation. In the 1900s, linen and flax fibres were the primary material source, but a shortage led to experimentation with other materials. Around 1850, a German named Friedrich Gottlob Keller crushed wood with a wet grindstone to obtain wood pulp. Further experimentation by American chemist C.B. Tilghman and Swedish inventor C.F. Dahl enabled the manufacture of wood pulp using chemicals to break down the fibres.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Wood pulp."

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Commercial Usage: Wood Pulp

DomainTitle

References

  • The 2000 Import and Export Market for Wood Pulp and Vegetable Fiber Building Boards in N. America & Caribbean (reference)

  • The World Market for Wood Pulp and Vegetable Fiber Building Boards: A 2003 Global Trade Perspective (reference)

  • The 2000 Import and Export Market for Sulphite Chemical Wood Pulp in Italy (reference)

  • The 2002 World Forecasts of Wood Pulp and Vegetable Fiber Building Boards Export Supplies (reference)

  • The 2003 World Market Forecasts for Imported Wood Pulp and Vegetable Fiber Building Boards (reference)

    (more reference examples)

  

Books

  • The 2000 Import and Export Market for Dissolving Grades of Chemical Wood Pulp in Asia [DOWNLOAD: ADOBE READER] (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  • Paper Paperboard And Wood Pulp Monthly Statistical Summary (reference)

  • Statistics Of Paper Paperboard And Wood Pulp Annual (reference)

    (more periodical examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Photo Album: Wood Pulp

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

A fast-growing plant called kenaf promises to be an alternative to wood pulp for papermaking. P. Credit: USDA ARS News; photo by Scott Bauer..

Smith Paper Mill (Columbia Mill, where first wood pulp paper was made), Lee, Mass. Credit: Library of Congress.

Dairy farmer who supplements his income by selling wood pulp. Coos County, New Hampshire. Credit: Library of Congress.

Pile of wood pulp. Groveton, New Hampshire. Credit: Library of Congress.

Wood pulp paper plant at Longview affords employment for many of the homesteaders. Washington. Credit: Library of Congress.

Spring wood pulp drive on the Brown Company timber holdings in Maine. Pulp wood in the Kennebago River waiting to be boomed out into Mooselookmeguntic Lake. Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Wood Pulp

SubjectTopicQuote

Economic History

Swaziland

Manufacturing (36.3% of GDP): Types--sugar refining, light manufactured goods, wood pulp, textiles, ginned cotton, processed foods, consumer goods. (references)

Sweden

During and after World War I, in which Sweden remained neutral, the country benefited from the worldwide demand for Swedish steel, ball bearings, wood pulp, and matches. (references)

Canada

Trade: Merchandise exports (1999)--$242.7 billion: motor vehicles and spare parts, lumber, wood pulp and newsprint, crude and fabricated metals, natural gas, crude petroleum, wheat. (references)

Political Economy

Swaziland

The economy relied heavily on the export sector, especially on the wood pulp, soft drink concentrate, and sugar industries, which were composed primarily of large firms with mostly foreign ownership. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Expressions: Wood Pulp

Expressions using "wood pulp": soda wood pulp sulfate wood pulp sulphate wood pulp wood pulp worker's disease. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Wood Pulp

Language Translations for "wood pulp"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

brumë druri. (various references)

   

Czech

  

celulóza (cellulose), bunièina. (various references)

   

Danish

  

wood worker's lung (wood dust asthma, wood pulp worker's disease, wood worker's lung, woodworker's lung), sulfatcellulose (sulfate pulp, sulfate wood pulp, sulphate pulp, sulphate wood pulp), sodamasse (soda pulp, soda wood pulp), natroncellulose (soda pulp, soda wood pulp). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

sulfaatcelstof (sulfate pulp, sulfate wood pulp, sulphate pulp, sulphate wood pulp), sulfaatcellulose (sulfate pulp, sulfate wood pulp, sulphate pulp, sulphate wood pulp), natroncelstof (soda pulp, soda wood pulp), natroncellulose (soda pulp, soda wood pulp), chronische aspecifieke respiratoire aandoening door exotische houtsoorten (wood dust asthma, wood pulp worker's disease, wood worker's lung, woodworker's lung), asthma tengevolge van contact met exotische houtsoorten (wood dust asthma, wood pulp worker's disease, wood worker's lung, woodworker's lung). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

sulfaattimassa (sulfate pulp, sulfate wood pulp, sulphate pulp, sulphate wood pulp), soodasellu (soda pulp, soda wood pulp). (various references)

   

French

  

pneumopathie des ouvriers des bois exotiques (wood dust asthma, wood pulp worker's disease, wood worker's lung, woodworker's lung), pâte au sulfate (sulfate wood pulp, sulphate wood pulp), pâte la soude (soda wood pulp). (various references)

   

German

  

Sulfatzellstoff (sulfate pulp, sulfate wood pulp, sulphate pulp, sulphate wood pulp), Natronzellstoff (soda pulp, soda wood pulp), Holzarbeiterlunge (wood dust asthma, wood pulp worker's disease, wood worker's lung, woodworker's lung). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

ξυλόπολτοσ. (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

fapép. (various references)

   

Italian

  

pasta alla soda (soda pulp, soda wood pulp), pasta al solfato (sulfate pulp, sulfate wood pulp, sulphate pulp, sulphate wood pulp), coniosporosi (wood dust asthma, wood pulp worker's disease, wood worker's lung, woodworker's lung). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

oodway ulppay

   

Portuguese

  

polpa da madeira, pastas de madeira. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

пульпа (mash, pulp, wood-pulp). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

drvna kaša. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

pulpa kraft (sulfate pulp, sulfate wood pulp, sulphate pulp, sulphate wood pulp), pulpa al sulfato (sulfate pulp, sulfate wood pulp, sulphate pulp, sulphate wood pulp), pulpa a la sosa (soda pulp, soda wood pulp), pulpa a la soda (soda pulp, soda wood pulp), pasta al sulfato (sulfate pulp, sulfate wood pulp, sulphate pulp, sulphate wood pulp), pasta a la sosa (soda pulp, soda wood pulp), pasta a la soda (soda pulp, soda wood pulp), neumopatía de los obreros de los bosques exóticos (wood dust asthma, wood pulp worker's disease, wood worker's lung, woodworker's lung), celulosa kraft (sulfate pulp, sulfate wood pulp, sulphate pulp, sulphate wood pulp), celulosa al sulfato (sulfate pulp, sulfate wood pulp, sulphate pulp, sulphate wood pulp), celulosa a la sosa (soda pulp, soda wood pulp). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

trämassa, pappersmassa (pulp). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

kâğıt hamuru (paper pulp, paper stock, papier mache, pulp, slush, stuff). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Anagrams: Wood Pulp

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: pulpwood.

Words within the letters "d-l-o-o-p-p-u-w"

-3 letters: would.

-4 letters: loop, loud, loup, plod, plop, plow, polo, pood, pool, poop, pulp, updo, wold, wood, wool.

-5 letters: dol, dow, duo, dup, loo, lop, low, old, oud, owl, pod, pol, pop, pow, pud, pul, pup, udo, upo, woo, wop, wud.

 Words containing the letters "d-l-o-o-p-p-u-w"
 

+1 letter: pulpwoods.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Wood Pulp


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

57 6F 6F 64      50 75 6C 70

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

    

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01010111 01101111 01101111 01100100 00100000 01010000 01110101 01101100 01110000

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#87 &#111 &#111 &#100 &#32 &#80 &#117 &#108 &#112

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0057 006F 006F 0064      0050 0075 006C 0070

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

57818170250877882

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Crosswords
3. Usage: Commercial
4. Images: Photo Album
5. Quotations: Non-fiction
6. Expressions
7. Translations: Modern
8. Anagrams
9. Orthography
10. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

 

 

 

 

Note to the press & webmasters - this dictionary can be linked, indexed, or referred to using the following non-English expressions:
woordeboek, fjalor, ‏معجم, ‏قاموس, diccionariu, речник, diccionari, diksyonario, diksinario, 字典, gérlyver, slovník, ordbog, woordenboek, shimiyuc p'anca, orðabók, orðbók, dictionnaire, wurdboek, wörterbuch, λεξικό, אוצר מילים, szótár, uqausiit tukingit, dizionario, 字引 , じい, じびき, じて", ディクショナリー , じり", じしょ, '"かい, ディクショナリ , 사 , dizionari, recnik, fockleyr, dikshonario, słownik, dicionário, dicţionar, dicziunari, словарь, lolomi fefiloi, foclair, abardair, faclair, briathrachan, pukuntau, leksikon, rečnik, vocabbulariu, diccionario, sí-chazamagâma, ordbok, lexikon, พจนานุกรม, sözlük, ansiklopedik sözlük, словник, довідник, có tính chất sách vở, geirlyfr, geiriadur, for dictionary;
definisie, qartësi, përcaktim, saktësi, ‏الوضوحية في الشيء, ‏حد, ‏تحديد, ‏تعريف, ‏التحديد, ‏الإيضاحية, яснота, сила, очертания, дефиниция, 定義 , 定义, definice, deskriptordefinition, definitie, määritelmä, définition, ορισμός, "'"ר", "'בל", meghatározás, definíció, definizione, 確定 , ディーゼル電気車 , デ'ドロ酢酸 , デフィニション , ディフィニション , ていぎ, かくてい, 의, geyrid, meenaghey, keeayllaght, baght, definishon, definição, definiţie, determinare, definire, определение, definicija, definición, definition, açıklama, belirleme, belirtme, kesinleştirme, tanım, tarif, seçiklik, tanımlama, чіткість, тлумачення, виразність, визначення, дефініція, ясність, чітка чутність, sự định rõ, sự định nghĩa, lời định nghĩa sự định, diffiniad, darnodiad, for definition;
vertaling, transferim, transmetim, ‏ترجمة من لغة أجنبية للغة الأم, ‏ترجمة, ‏إفتتان, транслация, огъване, превод, предаване, поддаване, тълкуване, превеждане, 翻译, překlad, oversættelse, translatie, taajuusmuutos, translaatio, traduction, oersetting, Übersetzung, μετάφραση, תור'מ ות, תר'ום, "עתק", "עתק, fordítás, traduzione, 翻訳 , へい"ういどう, やくしょ, やくしゅつ, "うどく, ほ"やく, トランスレーション , やくじゅつ, ほ"やくしょ, 번역, tradukshon, tradução, translaţie, tãlmãcire, traducere, сдвиг, трансляция, перемещение, перевод, tumačenje, traducción, översättning, tercüme, процес перекладу, переклад, пояснення, переміщення, sự dịch, sự biến th nh sự giải thích, trosiad, for translation;
Albaans, Albanies, Albaniese taal, shqip, ‏الألبانية, ‏الألباني, албанец, албански език, албански, Albanyano, 阿"巴尼亚语, 阿爾巴尼亞人 , albánský, Albanees, albanskt, albanialainen, Albanais, Albaneesk, albaner, αλβανικόσ, Αλβανός, αλβανόσ, arbnisht, arbërisht, albán, albanskur, albanska, AlbÚinis, albanese, 알"니아, Albaneagh, albanês, arnãut, albanez, arnãuţesc, албанский, Alapania, albanski, albanac, albanés, alban, Arnavut, албанський, албанка, албанець, for Albanian;
Tsjeggies, Tsjeg, çek, ‏تشيكي, ‏اللغة التشيكوسلوفاكية, ‏التشيكي أحد أبناء تشيكوسلوفاكيا, Checu, чешки, Sekoslovakyano, 捷克語 , 捷克语, 捷克 , èesky, èeské, èech, èeština, èeský, èeška, tjekker, tjekke, Tsjech, Tsjechisch, tjekkiskt, t?ekkiläinen, tchèque, Tsjechysk, Tscheche, tschechisch, Tschechin, Τσέχος, cseh, ceco, 체", Sheckagh, Sheckish, Czech, chèc, ceh, чешский, češki jezik, čeh, češki, checo, tjeck, Çek, çekoslovakyalı kimse, çekoslovakyalı, çek dili, чех, чеська мова, чеський, чешка, người Séc tiếng Séc, for Czech;
Deens, danisht, danishte, ‏لغة الدانمركية, ‏نوع كعك, ‏دانماركي, датски език, датски, Daniko, 丹麦语, dánský, dánština, danskur, danskt, tanskalainen, danois, Deensk, dänisch, δανικόσ, δανόσ, עו'ת שמרים, " י, dán, danska, Danmhairgis, danese, 덴마크, Danvargish, Danvargagh, danes, dinamarquês, danez, датский, danski, danski jezik, danés, dansk, danimarkalı, danimarka dili, датський, датська мова, tiếng Đan-mạch, for Danish;
Nederlands, Hollands, holandez, ‏هولندي, ‏اللغة الهولندية, холандски, немски език, холандски език, холандците, немски, Olandes, 菏蘭語 , 荷兰语, holandský, nizozemský, hollandsk, hollendskt, hollantilainen, néerlandais, Nederlânsk, holländisch, ολλανδικόσ, ολλανδόσ, holandisht, "ול "י, holland, hollenskur, Ollainnis, olandese, 네덜란", Belanda, Ollanish, Germaanish, Tatimana, nederlandsk, ulandes, hulandes, holandês, neerlandés, olandez, nemţesc, limba olandezã, german, голландский, holanđanin, u škripcu, holandski, holandés, bakratongo, holländsk, ชาวเนเธอร์แลน"์, เกี่ยวกับเนเธอร์แลน"์, รรยา, alman, eş, flemenkçe, holandaca, hollanda, karı, hollandalı, hollandalılara özgü olan, Hollandali, hollanda'ya ait, голландська мова, голландський, ngôn ngữ khó hiểu, "b xã", for Dutch;
Fins, finlandez, finlandishte, finlandisht, ‏اللغة الفنلندية, ‏فنلندية, ‏فنلندي, фински език, фински, Pinlandino, 芬蘭語 , 芬兰语, finský, finskt, suomi, suomalainen, finnois, Finlandaise, finlandais, finnisch, φινλανδικόσ, פי י, finn, finnskur, finnska, finlandese, 핀란", Fynlannish, Fynlannagh, finlandês, finês, finlandezã, финский, Finisi, finski jezik, finski, finlandés, finés, finsk, fince, finlandiya'ya özgü, фінська мова, фінський, tiếng Phần-lan, for Finnish;
Franse taal, Frans, franceze, francez, frëngjisht, frëng, frëngjishte, ‏فرنسي, ‏اللغة الفرنسية, ‏الشعب الفرنسي, gall, френски език, френски, Pranses, 法國 , 法文 , 法語 , 法语, francouzština, francouzský, franskur, franskt, ranskalainen, français, Frânsk, französisch, γάλλοσ, γαλλικόσ, γαλλική γλώσσα, γαλλίδα, צרפתי, צרפתית, francia, Fraincis, francese, フレコン化 , フランス" , 仏文 , 仏 , ふつぶ", フレンチ , フランセ , ふつ, "랑스, Perancis, Ny Frangee, Mooinjey ny Frank, frances, franses, francês, francezii, francezã, franţuzesc, franţuzeşte, французский, Falani, francuski jezik, francuski, francuzi, francés, sí-Fulentji, fransk, franska, fransızca, Fransiz, fransızca ile ilgili, fransız, fransa ile ilgili, французька мова, французький, Ffrengig, isiFulentshi, for French;
Duits, Duitser, Duitse taal, Germaan, gjerman, ‏ضرب من الرقص, ‏جرماني, ‏المانية, ‏الماني, ‏اللغة الألمانية, роден, германски, немски език, немски, немец, готически, германец, 德語 , 德语, 德文 , 德國 , nìmecký, nìmec, tysker, Duitse, týskur, týskt, týskari, saksalainen, Allemand, Dútsk, Deutsche, Deutsch, "ερμανός, gjermanisht, 'רמ י, 'רמ ית, német, þjóðverji, þýskur, GearmÚnach, GearmÚinis, tedesco, ジプシー音楽 , ジャーマン , 독일, todesch, Germaanagh, Garmane, Germaanish, Carmane, aleman, Niemiec, niemiecki, alemão, alemand, neamţ, немецкий, Siamani, germanski, alemán, Tudesku, Doysri, mjeremani, mdachi, sí-Jalimáne, tysk, เยอรมัน, าษาเยอรมัน, Alman, німкеня, німецький, німець, $sisters german$ chị em ruột, $cousin german$ anh chị em con chú bác ruột, sister, Almaenwr, isiJalimane, iliJalimane, iJalimane, for German;
Grieks, Griek, ‏الإغريقي, ‏يوناني, ‏اللغة اليونانية, Griegu, гръцки език, гръцки, грък, Griyego, 希臘語 , 希腊语, řecký, řeètina, řek, græker, grikst, kreikkalainen, grec, Gryk, Gryksk, Gryks, grieche, ελληνικόσ, 'Ελληνας, יו ית, יו י, görög, Grikki, greco, ギリシア語 , ギリシア", 그리스, Greagish, Greagagh, grego, grèc, greacã, греческий, Eleni, grk, grčki jezik, grčki, griego, grek, Yunanli, yunanlı, yunanca, yunan, Rumca, yunanistan'a ait, rum, грек, гречанка, грецька мова, грецький, kẻ cắp b gi gặp nhau, quân bạc bịp tôi không thể hiểu được điều đó thật l kỳ phùng địch thủ, người Hy-lạp tiếng Hy-lạp kẻ bịp bợm, kẻ lừa đảo, Groegwr, for Greek;
Hongaars, Hongaar, hungarez, ‏الهنغاري, ‏مجري, ‏هنغاري, ‏المجري, ‏اللغة الهنغارية, Húngaru, унгарски език, унгарски, унгарец, Hungaryan, 匈牙利語 , 匈牙利语, maïarský, maïar, maïarština, ungarer, Hongaarse, ungarskt, unkarilainen, hongrois, Hongaarsk, ungar, Ούγγρος, "ו 'רי, magyar, ungherese, 헝가리, Ungaarish, Ungaaragh, Węgier, ongrés, ungureşte, ungur, limba maghiarã, unguresc, maghiar, limba ungarã, венгр, венгерский, mađarski, mađar, mađarski jezik, húngaro, ungrare, ชาวฮังการี, macarca, macar, угорська мова, угорка, угорський, угорець, người Hung-ga-ri tiếng Hung-ga-ri, for Hungarian;
Italianer, Italiaans, Italiaan, ‏شخص إيطالي, ‏اللغة الإيطالية, ‏الإيطالي, ‏إيطالي, Italianu, италиански език, италиански, италианец, Italyano, 意大利 , 意大利語 , 意大利语, italština, italský, ital, italiener, italienskt, italialainen, Italien, Italjaansk, italienisch, Ιταλός, italisht, איטלקי, איטלקית, olasz, Ítali, IodÚilis, italiano, 이탈리아, Iddaalish, Włoch, italianã, italienesc, italieneşte, italian, итальянский язык, итальянский, итальянец, Italia, italijanski, italijanski jezik, italijan, sí-Taliyáne, italienare, italiensk, italienska, เกี่ยวกับอิตาลี, ชาวอิตาลี, าษาอิตาลี, italyanca, italyan, італі"ць, італійська мова, італійський, італійка, for Italian;
Portugees, portugez, portugalisht, ‏اللغة البرتغالية, ‏البرتغالية, ‏البرتغالي, португалски език, португалски, португалец, Potuges, 葡萄牙语, 葡萄牙人 , 葡萄牙語 , portugalský, portugiser, portugisiskt, portugalilainen, portugais, Portugeesk, portugiesisch, πορτογάλοσ, ορτογάλος, portugál, Portaingéilis, portoghese, ポルトガル語 , ポルトガル", 포르투갈, Portiugish, Portiugagh, portugues, Portugalczyk, português, portughez, португальский, portugalski jezik, portugalski, portugalac, portugués, Mreno, si-Putúkezi, portugis, portekiz, Portekízlí, portekizli, portekizce, португальська мова, португальський, португалець, người B"-đ o-nha tiếng B"-đ o-nha, for Portuguese;
Russies, Rus, ‏الروسية, ‏روسي, ‏اللغة الروسية, Rusu, руски, руски език, руснак, Rusyan, 俄語 , 俄语, 俄文 , ruština, ruský, russer, russur, russiskt, venäläinen, Russysk, Russe, russisch, Ρώσος, רוסי, orosz, rússneskur, Rússi, Rúisis, russo, ロシア語 , ロシア", 러시아, Rooshish, Rooshagh, russisk, Rosjanin, русский, Lusia, ruski jezik, ruski, ruso, sí-Rashîya, ryss, ชาวรัสเซีย, rusça, росіянка, росіянин, російська мова, російський, người Nga tiếng Nga, for Russian;
塞爾維亞克羅地亞語 , 塞"维亚-克罗地亚语, serbokroatisch, 세르보크로아티아, servo-croata, sârbo-croat, srpsko-hrvatski, srpsko-hrvatski jezik, serbokroatiska, serbokroatisk, เกี่ยวกับ าษาเซอร์เบียและโครเอเชีย, าษาหลักของชาวเซอร์เบียและโครเอเชีย, for Serbo-Croatian;
Spaans, Spaanse taal, spanjoll, ‏اللغة الأسبانية, ‏الأسبانية, ‏أسباني, испански език, испански, espanyoles, Espanyol, 西班牙语, 西班牙文 , 西班牙語 , španìlský, španìlština, spanskt, espanjalainen, espagnol, Spaansk, spanisch, ισπανικά, ισπανικόσ, ισπανοί, karaiñe'êmegua, ספר"ית, ספר"י, spanyol, SpÚinnis, spagnolo, スペイン語 , スパイ罪 , スペイン", スパニッシュ , 스페인, Spaainagh, Spaainish, spañó, espanhol, espanhòl, spaniolesc, spanioleşte, spaniol, испанский, Sipaniolo, španski jezik, španski, español, spanska språk, spansk, ispanyollar, ispanyolca, ispanyol, іспанська мова, іспанський, for Spanish;
Sweeds, suedez, ‏اللغة السويدية, Suecu, шведски език, шведски, швед, Swedis, 瑞典語 , 瑞典语, švédský, švédština, Zweeds, svenskt, ruotsalainen, suédois, Sweedsk, schwedisch, σουηδικόσ, σουηδικά, svéd, sænskur, Sualainnis, svedese, スウェーデン語 , スウェーデン", 스웨덴, Soolynish, Soolynagh, suèc, шведский, švedski jezik, švedski, sueco, svensk, เกี่ยวกับคน าษาและวั'นธรรมของประเทศสวีเ"น, isveççe, isveç dili, isveç, Ísveçlí, шведська мова, шведський, người Thuỵ điển tiếng Thuỵ điển, for Swedish;
Turks, turk, ‏تركي أحد أبناء تركيا, ‏اللغة التركية, Turcu, турски, турски език, Turko, 土耳其, 土耳其語 , tureètina, turecký, turkist, turkkilainen, turque, turc, Turksk, türkisch, τούρκικοσ, טורקי, török, Yn Turkish, Turkagh, turcesc, турецкий, turski jezik, turski, turco, turkisk, türk, türkçe, турецька мова, турецький, tiếng Thổ nhĩ kỳ, for Turkish;