Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Winchester

Definitions: Winchester

Winchester

Noun

1. A city in southern England; administrative center of Hampshire.

2. (trade mark) a shoulder rifle.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "Winchester" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1532. (references)


Specialty Definitions: Winchester

DomainDefinitions

Computing

Winchester n. Informal generic term for sealed-enclosure magnetic-disk drives in which the read-write head planes over the disk surface on an air cushion. There is a legend that the name arose because the original 1973 engineering prototype for what later became the IBM 3340 featured two 30-megabyte volumes; 30-30 became `Winchester' when somebody noticed the similarity to the common term for a famous Winchester rifle (in the latter, the first 30 referred to caliber and the second to the grain weight of the charge). (It is sometimes incorrectly claimed that Winchester was the laboratory in which the technology was developed.). Source: Jargon File.

Engineering & Technology

A narrow-necked bottle of glass or stoneware enclosed in wicker work. Source: European Union. (references)

Literature

Winchester According to the authority given below, Winchester was the Camelot of Arthurian romance. Hanmer, referring to King Lear, ii. 2, says Camelot is Queen Camel, Somerset-shire, in the vicinity of which "are many large moors where are bred great quantities of geese, so that many other places are from hence supplied with quills and feathers." Kent says to the Duke of Cornwall-
"Goose, if I had you upon Sarum Plain,
I'd drive ye cackling home to Camelot."
With all due respect to Hanmer, it seems far more probable that Kent refers to Camelford, in Cornwall, where the Duke of Cornwall resided, in his castle of Tintagel. He says, "If I had you on Salisbury Plain [where geese abound], I would drive you home to Tintagel, on the river Camel." Though the Camelot of Shakespeare is Tintagel or Camelford, yet the Camelot of King Arthur may be Queen Camel; and indeed visitors are still pointed to certain large entrenchments at South Cadbury (Cadbury Castle) called by the inhabitants "King Arthur's Palace."
"Sir Balin's sword was put into marble stone, standing as upright as a great millstone, and it swam down the stream to the city of Camelot- that is, in English, Winchester."- History of Prince Arthur, 44. Source: Brewer's Dictionary.

Slang

Noun. Source: From the arms manufacturer. Definition: To be out of ammunition, to be empty. Context: Might be said by a pilot in the heat of a dogfight, when he/she is out of weapons to fire. Social Source: Military Aviators. Source: Compiled by The University of Oregon. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Winchester

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

This article is about the city of Winchester, England. For other uses, see Winchester (disambiguation). Winchester is a city in southern England, and the administrative capital of the county of Hampshire, with a population of around 35,000.

Important historic buildings include the cathedral, built in the 12th century; the Great Hall, the only surviving portion of the old Royal Palace; and Winchester College, a public school founded in 1382.

History

Settlement in the area dates back to pre roman times, and there is evidence of iron age hill forts around the city. Under the Romans the town, then named Venta Belgarum, was of considerable importance.

The town has historic importance as the capital of the ancient kingdom of Wessex. Although it was not the only town to have been the capital, it was established by King Alfred the Great as the main city in his kingdom in the 9th Century. Winchester remained the capital of Wessex, and then England, until some time after the Norman Conquest when the capital was moved to London.

William of Wykeham (1320-1404) played an important role in the history of the town; as bishop of Winchester he was responsible for much of the current structure of the cathedral and also founded Winchester College.

During the middle ages, the city was an important centre of the wool trade, before going into a slow decline. St. Swithun was bishop of Winchester in the mid ninth century.

As well as the public school, Winchester College, Winchester is home to the largest state sixth form college in the country, Peter Symonds College.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Winchester."

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Synonyms within Context: Winchester

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Record

Compact disk; floppy disk, diskette; hard disk, Winchester disk; read-only memory, ROM; write once read mostly memory, WORM.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Winchester

English words defined with "Winchester": ChetvertWater measure, William of Wykeham, Winchester College, Winchester drive, Wykeham, Wykehamist. (references)
Specialty definitions using "Winchester": Dying SayingsKeysLady of England, locked and loadedOsteolysis, EssentialPie PoudreSchools, Soapy SamWilliam. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Winchester" is also a word in the following language with the English translation in parentheses.

Hungarian (Winchester).

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Modern Usage: Winchester

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Winchester '73! (The Monkees; writing credit: Dee Caruso; Gerald Gardner)

Movie/TV Titles

Roy Colt e Winchester Jack (1970)

Sette winchester per un massacro (1968)

Uno entre mil Winchester (1968)

Winchester '73 (1967)

30 Winchester per El Diablo (1965)

Song Titles

Winchester Cathedral (performing artist: The New Vaudeville Band)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Winchester

DomainTitle

References

  • Winchester Entertainment Plc: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

    (more reference examples)

  

Books

  • The Winchester Model 52: Perfection in Design (reference)

  • Winchester Slide-Action Rifles: Model 61 & Model 62 (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  

Theater & Movies

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Winchester

Photos:
Winchester

More pictures...

Illustrations:
Winchester

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Winchester

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Apple blossom near Winchester, VA. Credit: USDA.

Migrant farm worker hauls apples with tractor near Winchester, VA. Credit: USDA.

U.S. Army. Camp Hospital No.35, Winchester, England. : American Red Cross Canteen at "Mornhill" camp. Credit: National Library of Medicine.

U.S. Army Base Hospital No. 204, Winchester, England. : New construction. Credit: National Library of Medicine.

Winchester Cathedral (?), England. South transept, exterior. Credit: Library of Congress.

The Lord Bishop of Winchester / from life, registered photograph copyright Julia Margaret Cameron, Freshwater. Credit: Library of Congress.

Women making Browning machine guns - general view of polishing shop, Winchester Repeating Arms Co., New Haven, Conn. Credit: Library of Congress.

Thomas Thetcher tombstone, Winchester, England. Credit: Library of Congress.

Winchester Cathedral. Credit: Library of Congress.

The charge of the 8th Vermont at the Battle of Winchester. Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Historic Usage: Winchester

AuthorDateQuotation

Magna Carta

1215

Know that, having regard to God and for the salvation of our soul, and those of all our ancestors and heirs, and unto the honor of God and the advancement of his holy Church and for the rectifying of our realm, we have granted as underwritten by advice of our venerable fathers, Stephen, archbishop of Canterbury, primate of all England and cardinal of the holy Roman Church, Henry, archbishop of Dublin, William of London, Peter of Winchester, Jocelyn of Bath and Glastonbury, Hugh of Lincoln, Walter of Worcester, William of Coventry, Benedict of Rochester, bishops; of Master Pandulf, subdeacon and member of the household of our lord the Pope, of brother Aymeric (master of the Knights of the Temple in England), and of the illustrious men William Marshal, earl of Pembroke, William, earl of Salisbury, William, earl of Warenne, William, earl of Arundel, Alan of Galloway (constable of Scotland), Waren Fitz Gerold, Peter Fitz Herbert, Hubert De Burgh (seneschal of Poitou), Hugh de Neville, Matthew Fitz Herbert, Thomas Basset, Alan Basset, Philip d'Aubigny, Robert of Roppesley, John Marshal, John Fitz Hugh, and others, our liegemen. (reference)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Winchester

"Winchester" is generally used as a noun (proper) -- approximately 99.88% of the time. "Winchester" is used about 804 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (proper)99.88%8038,665
Noun (singular)0.12%1339,140
                    Total100.00%804N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Name Usage Frequency: Winchester

The following table summarizes the usage of "Winchester" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified.
NameUsage/GenderUsage per 100
million Persons
Rank in USA
WinchesterLast name3,0003,695
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Usage in Company Names: Winchester

CountryName
United Kingdom

Winchester Entertainment Plc

 (more examples...)

Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.

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Cities: Winchester


1. Winchester, AR (city, FIPS 76010)
Location: 33.77479 N, 91.47501 W
Population (1990): 239 (87 housing units)
Area: 1.3 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
Zip Code(s): 71677
Country: USA


2. Winchester, CA (CDP, FIPS 85894)
Location: 33.70890 N, 117.08065 W
Population (1990): 1689 (608 housing units)
Area: 12.7 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
Zip Code(s): 92596
Country: USA


3. Winchester, ID (city, FIPS 87850)
Location: 46.24105 N, 116.62242 W
Population (1990): 262 (142 housing units)
Area: 0.4 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
Zip Code(s): 83555
Country: USA


4. Winchester, IL (city, FIPS 82270)
Location: 39.62942 N, 90.45656 W
Population (1990): 1769 (775 housing units)
Area: 2.8 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
Country: USA


5. Winchester, IN (city, FIPS 84752)
Location: 40.17191 N, 84.97711 W
Population (1990): 5095 (2286 housing units)
Area: 6.1 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
Zip Code(s): 47394
Country: USA


6. Winchester, KS (city, FIPS 79800)
Location: 39.32166 N, 95.26789 W
Population (1990): 613 (211 housing units)
Area: 0.6 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
Zip Code(s): 66097
Country: USA


7. Winchester, KY (city, FIPS 83676)
Location: 37.99729 N, 84.18828 W
Population (1990): 15799 (6592 housing units)
Area: 14.6 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
Zip Code(s): 40391
Country: USA


8. Winchester, MA (CDP, FIPS 80545)
Location: 42.45185 N, 71.14692 W
Population (1990): 20267 (7559 housing units)
Area: 15.6 sq km (land), 0.7 sq km (water)
Zip Code(s): 01890
Country: USA


9. Winchester, MO (city, FIPS 80314)
Location: 38.58995 N, 90.52563 W
Population (1990): 1678 (608 housing units)
Area: 0.6 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
Country: USA


10. Winchester, NH (CDP, FIPS 85460)
Location: 42.77620 N, 72.38467 W
Population (1990): 1735 (691 housing units)
Area: 7.7 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
Country: USA


11. Winchester, NV (CDP, FIPS 84600)
Location: 36.13660 N, 115.12979 W
Population (1990): 23365 (12485 housing units)
Area: 11.4 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
Country: USA


12. Winchester, OH (village, FIPS 85876)
Location: 38.94264 N, 83.65355 W
Population (1990): 978 (436 housing units)
Area: 6.8 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
Zip Code(s): 45697
Country: USA


13. Winchester, OK (town, FIPS 81575)
Location: 35.78599 N, 95.99200 W
Population (1990): 301 (126 housing units)
Area: 11.8 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
Country: USA


14. Winchester, TN (city, FIPS 81080)
Location: 35.18840 N, 86.10852 W
Population (1990): 6305 (2625 housing units)
Area: 19.5 sq km (land), 1.8 sq km (water)
Zip Code(s): 37398
Country: USA


15. Winchester, VA (city, FIPS 840)
Location: 39.17448 N, 78.17500 W
Population (1990): 21947 (9808 housing units)
Area: 24.2 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
Country: USA


16. Winchester, VA (city, FIPS 86720)
Location: 39.17448 N, 78.17500 W
Population (1990): 21947 (9808 housing units)
Area: 24.2 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
Zip Code(s): 22601
Country: USA


17. Winchester, WI
Zip Code(s): 54557
Country: USA

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Expressions: Winchester

Expressions using "Winchester": canal Winchester Winchester Bay Winchester College Winchester drive winchester rifle. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "Winchester": winchester-based.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Winchester

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

winchester

1,791

winchester model 12

71

winchester va

1,125

winchester model 94

65

star winchester

506

winchester speedway

64

winchester rifle

426

center medical winchester

62

winchester mystery house

415

winchester nh

57

winchester firearm

363

30 30 winchester

55

winchester ma

295

winchester gun safe

54

winchester ammunition

266

winchester united kingdom

51

winchester house

254

winchester model 70

51

winchester gun

239

270 winchester

50

winchester arms

186

winchester guns.com

44

winchester virginia

178

winchester cathedral

43

mansion winchester

164

sarah winchester

40

canal winchester ohio

143

winchester hotel

40

winchester shotgun

143

winchester ca

38

winchester ky

136

winchester il

37

winchester hospital

130

243 winchester

36

sun winchester

102

winchester bay oregon

36

winchester home

96

winchester kentucky

35

winchester tn

75

winchester country club

34
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Winchester

Language Translations for "Winchester"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Bulgarian 

  

'ид 'интовка. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

温彻斯特. (various references)

   

Danish

  

syreballon (carboy, demijohn, glass balloon), glasballon (carboy, demijohn, glass balloon), demijohn (carboy, demijohn, glass balloon), demijan (carboy, demijohn, glass balloon), dame-jeanne (carboy, demijohn, glass balloon). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

mandfles (carboy, demijohn, fiasco, glass balloon, wickerbottle), mandefles (carboy, demijohn, glass balloon), korffles (carboy, demijohn, glass balloon), grote mandfles (carboy, demijohn, glass balloon), grote mandefles (carboy, demijohn, glass balloon), demi-john (carboy, demijohn, glass balloon), demijohn (carboy, demijohn, glass balloon), dame-jeanne (carboy, demijohn, glass balloon), bemande fles (carboy, demijohn, glass balloon). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

koripullo (carboy, demijohn, glass balloon). (various references)

   

French

  

tourie, dame-jeanne, bonbonne en verre, bonbonne (wickerbottle), ballon en verre. (various references)

   

German

  

Korbflasche (demijohn, wickerbottle), Glasballon (carboy, demijohn, glass balloon), Demijohn (carboy, demijohn, glass balloon), blanker Ballon (carboy, demijohn, glass balloon), Ballon im Weidenkorb (carboy, demijohn, glass balloon), Ballon (air-balloon, balloon). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

δίσκος Winchester για μαγνητικές κεφαλές (Winchester disk drive). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

Winchester. (various references)

   

Italian

  

damingiana (carboy, demijohn, glass balloon), damigiana (carboy, demijohn), bottiglione (flagon, jeroboam, magnum). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

inchesterway

   

Portuguese

  

garrafão empalhado (carboy, demijohn, glass balloon), garrafa empalhada (carboy, demijohn, glass balloon), demi john (carboy, demijohn, glass balloon), dame jeanne (carboy, demijohn, glass balloon), balão de vidro (flask). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

'инчестер. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

vinčester. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

garrafón (carboy), garrafa de vidrio (carboy, demijohn, glass balloon), garrafa (carafe, decanter), damajuana (carboy, demijohn), bombona de vidrio (carboy, demijohn, glass balloon), bombona (bottle, drum). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

damejeanne (demijohn). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Misspellings: Winchester

Misspellings

"Winchester" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Pilchester. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Anagrams: Winchester

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "c-e-e-h-i-n-r-s-t-w"

-1 letter: stenchier, whiteners.

-2 letters: chestier, chewiest, christen, citherns, cithrens, enriches, enticers, heretics, secretin, sithence, snitcher, switcher, trenches, wenchers, whitener, winchers, wrenches, wretches.

-3 letters: centers, centres, cerites, chewers, chewier, cistern, cithern, cithers, cithren, cretins, enteric, enticer, entices, entires, entries, erethic, etchers, etheric, ethnics, heister, henries, heretic, hinters, inheres, neither, newsier, rechews, recites, reshine, retches, retines.

 Words containing the letters "c-e-e-h-i-n-r-s-t-w"
 

+2 letters: kitchenwares.

 

+4 letters: counterweights.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Winchester


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

57 69 6E 63 68 65 73 74 65 72

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

.--.    ..    -.    -.-.    ....    .    ...    -    .    .-.

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01010111 01101001 01101110 01100011 01101000 01100101 01110011 01110100 01100101 01110010

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#87 &#105 &#110 &#99 &#104 &#101 &#115 &#116 &#101 &#114

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0057 0069 006E 0063 0068 0065 0073 0074 0065 0072

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

57758069747185867184

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Crosswords
3. Usage: Modern
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Images: Slideshow
6. Images: Photo Album
7. Quotations: Historic
8. Usage Frequency
9. Names: Frequency
10. Names: Company Usage
11. Cities
12. Expressions
13. Expressions: Internet
14. Translations: Modern
15. Derivations
16. Anagrams
17. Orthography
18. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

 

 

 

 

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definisie, qartësi, përcaktim, saktësi, ‏الوضوحية في الشيء, ‏حد, ‏تحديد, ‏تعريف, ‏التحديد, ‏الإيضاحية, яснота, сила, очертания, дефиниция, 定義 , 定义, definice, deskriptordefinition, definitie, määritelmä, définition, ορισμός, "'"ר", "'בל", meghatározás, definíció, definizione, 確定 , ディーゼル電気車 , デ'ドロ酢酸 , デフィニション , ディフィニション , ていぎ, かくてい, 의, geyrid, meenaghey, keeayllaght, baght, definishon, definição, definiţie, determinare, definire, определение, definicija, definición, definition, açıklama, belirleme, belirtme, kesinleştirme, tanım, tarif, seçiklik, tanımlama, чіткість, тлумачення, виразність, визначення, дефініція, ясність, чітка чутність, sự định rõ, sự định nghĩa, lời định nghĩa sự định, diffiniad, darnodiad, for definition;
vertaling, transferim, transmetim, ‏ترجمة من لغة أجنبية للغة الأم, ‏ترجمة, ‏إفتتان, транслация, огъване, превод, предаване, поддаване, тълкуване, превеждане, 翻译, překlad, oversættelse, translatie, taajuusmuutos, translaatio, traduction, oersetting, Übersetzung, μετάφραση, תור'מ ות, תר'ום, "עתק", "עתק, fordítás, traduzione, 翻訳 , へい"ういどう, やくしょ, やくしゅつ, "うどく, ほ"やく, トランスレーション , やくじゅつ, ほ"やくしょ, 번역, tradukshon, tradução, translaţie, tãlmãcire, traducere, сдвиг, трансляция, перемещение, перевод, tumačenje, traducción, översättning, tercüme, процес перекладу, переклад, пояснення, переміщення, sự dịch, sự biến th nh sự giải thích, trosiad, for translation;
Bulgaars, Bulgaar, bulgr, ‏البلغارية, ‏بلغاري, Búlgaru, български, български език, българин, Bulgaryan, 保 利亚, bulharský, bulgarer, bulgarskt, bulgarialainen, Bulgaarsk, bulgare, 'ούλγαρος, bullgar, bolgár, bulgaro, 불가리아, Bulgeyragh, Bulgeyrish, Bułgar, болгарский, болгарин, bugarski jezik, bugarski, bugarka, bugarin, búlgaro, bulgar, bulgaristan ile ilgili, болгарський, người Bun-ga-ri tiếng Bun-ga-ri, for Bulgarian;
Sjinees, Chinees, kinez, ‏الصينية, ‏لغة الصين, ‏صيني, ‏الصيني أحد أبناء الصين, Chinu, китайски, Ininsik, 汉语, 中 , 漢 , 中國 , èínský, èínština, èíòan, kineser, kinesiskt, kinverskur, kiinalainen, Chinois, Sineesk, Chinesisch, Κινέζος, κινέζικα, κινέζικοσ, κινέζοσ, σινικόσ, kínai, Kínverji, Sínis, cinese, チフス菌 , チャイニーズ , 중국, Cina, Sheenish, Sheenagh, Hainamana, chines, Chińczyk, chinês, chinés, chinezesc, chinezeşte, chinezã, chinez, китайский, китаец, Saina, kineski jezik, kineski, chino, snesi, sneysi, kinesisk, çinli, çince, çin ile ilgili, çin, китаянка, китайська мова, китайський, кита"ць, for Chinese;
Deens, danisht, danishte, ‏لغة الدانمركية, ‏نوع كعك, ‏دانماركي, датски език, датски, Daniko, 丹麦语, dánský, dánština, danskur, danskt, tanskalainen, danois, Deensk, dänisch, δανικόσ, δανόσ, עו'ת שמרים, " י, dán, danska, Danmhairgis, danese, 덴마크, Danvargish, Danvargagh, danes, dinamarquês, danez, датский, danski, danski jezik, danés, dansk, danimarkalı, danimarka dili, датський, датська мова, tiếng Đan-mạch, for Danish;
Nederlands, Hollands, holandez, ‏هولندي, ‏اللغة الهولندية, холандски, немски език, холандски език, холандците, немски, Olandes, 菏蘭語 , 荷兰语, holandský, nizozemský, hollandsk, hollendskt, hollantilainen, néerlandais, Nederlânsk, holländisch, ολλανδικόσ, ολλανδόσ, holandisht, "ול "י, holland, hollenskur, Ollainnis, olandese, 네덜란", Belanda, Ollanish, Germaanish, Tatimana, nederlandsk, ulandes, hulandes, holandês, neerlandés, olandez, nemţesc, limba olandezã, german, голландский, holanđanin, u škripcu, holandski, holandés, bakratongo, holländsk, ชาวเนเธอร์แลน"์, เกี่ยวกับเนเธอร์แลน"์, รรยา, alman, eş, flemenkçe, holandaca, hollanda, karı, hollandalı, hollandalılara özgü olan, Hollandali, hollanda'ya ait, голландська мова, голландський, ngôn ngữ khó hiểu, "b xã", for Dutch;
Fins, finlandez, finlandishte, finlandisht, ‏اللغة الفنلندية, ‏فنلندية, ‏فنلندي, фински език, фински, Pinlandino, 芬蘭語 , 芬兰语, finský, finskt, suomi, suomalainen, finnois, Finlandaise, finlandais, finnisch, φινλανδικόσ, פי י, finn, finnskur, finnska, finlandese, 핀란", Fynlannish, Fynlannagh, finlandês, finês, finlandezã, финский, Finisi, finski jezik, finski, finlandés, finés, finsk, fince, finlandiya'ya özgü, фінська мова, фінський, tiếng Phần-lan, for Finnish;
Franse taal, Frans, franceze, francez, frëngjisht, frëng, frëngjishte, ‏فرنسي, ‏اللغة الفرنسية, ‏الشعب الفرنسي, gall, френски език, френски, Pranses, 法國 , 法文 , 法語 , 法语, francouzština, francouzský, franskur, franskt, ranskalainen, français, Frânsk, französisch, γάλλοσ, γαλλικόσ, γαλλική γλώσσα, γαλλίδα, צרפתי, צרפתית, francia, Fraincis, francese, フレコン化 , フランス" , 仏文 , 仏 , ふつぶ", フレンチ , フランセ , ふつ, "랑스, Perancis, Ny Frangee, Mooinjey ny Frank, frances, franses, francês, francezii, francezã, franţuzesc, franţuzeşte, французский, Falani, francuski jezik, francuski, francuzi, francés, sí-Fulentji, fransk, franska, fransızca, Fransiz, fransızca ile ilgili, fransız, fransa ile ilgili, французька мова, французький, Ffrengig, isiFulentshi, for French;
Duits, Duitser, Duitse taal, Germaan, gjerman, ‏ضرب من الرقص, ‏جرماني, ‏المانية, ‏الماني, ‏اللغة الألمانية, роден, германски, немски език, немски, немец, готически, германец, 德語 , 德语, 德文 , 德國 , nìmecký, nìmec, tysker, Duitse, týskur, týskt, týskari, saksalainen, Allemand, Dútsk, Deutsche, Deutsch, "ερμανός, gjermanisht, 'רמ י, 'רמ ית, német, þjóðverji, þýskur, GearmÚnach, GearmÚinis, tedesco, ジプシー音楽 , ジャーマン , 독일, todesch, Germaanagh, Garmane, Germaanish, Carmane, aleman, Niemiec, niemiecki, alemão, alemand, neamţ, немецкий, Siamani, germanski, alemán, Tudesku, Doysri, mjeremani, mdachi, sí-Jalimáne, tysk, เยอรมัน, าษาเยอรมัน, Alman, німкеня, німецький, німець, $sisters german$ chị em ruột, $cousin german$ anh chị em con chú bác ruột, sister, Almaenwr, isiJalimane, iliJalimane, iJalimane, for German;
Grieks, Griek, ‏الإغريقي, ‏يوناني, ‏اللغة اليونانية, Griegu, гръцки език, гръцки, грък, Griyego, 希臘語 , 希腊语, řecký, řeètina, řek, græker, grikst, kreikkalainen, grec, Gryk, Gryksk, Gryks, grieche, ελληνικόσ, 'Ελληνας, יו ית, יו י, görög, Grikki, greco, ギリシア語 , ギリシア", 그리스, Greagish, Greagagh, grego, grèc, greacã, греческий, Eleni, grk, grčki jezik, grčki, griego, grek, Yunanli, yunanlı, yunanca, yunan, Rumca, yunanistan'a ait, rum, грек, гречанка, грецька мова, грецький, kẻ cắp b gi gặp nhau, quân bạc bịp tôi không thể hiểu được điều đó thật l kỳ phùng địch thủ, người Hy-lạp tiếng Hy-lạp kẻ bịp bợm, kẻ lừa đảo, Groegwr, for Greek;
Hongaars, Hongaar, hungarez, ‏الهنغاري, ‏مجري, ‏هنغاري, ‏المجري, ‏اللغة الهنغارية, Húngaru, унгарски език, унгарски, унгарец, Hungaryan, 匈牙利語 , 匈牙利语, maïarský, maïar, maïarština, ungarer, Hongaarse, ungarskt, unkarilainen, hongrois, Hongaarsk, ungar, Ούγγρος, "ו 'רי, magyar, ungherese, 헝가리, Ungaarish, Ungaaragh, Węgier, ongrés, ungureşte, ungur, limba maghiarã, unguresc, maghiar, limba ungarã, венгр, венгерский, mađarski, mađar, mađarski jezik, húngaro, ungrare, ชาวฮังการี, macarca, macar, угорська мова, угорка, угорський, угорець, người Hung-ga-ri tiếng Hung-ga-ri, for Hungarian;
Italianer, Italiaans, Italiaan, ‏شخص إيطالي, ‏اللغة الإيطالية, ‏الإيطالي, ‏إيطالي, Italianu, италиански език, италиански, италианец, Italyano, 意大利 , 意大利語 , 意大利语, italština, italský, ital, italiener, italienskt, italialainen, Italien, Italjaansk, italienisch, Ιταλός, italisht, איטלקי, איטלקית, olasz, Ítali, IodÚilis, italiano, 이탈리아, Iddaalish, Włoch, italianã, italienesc, italieneşte, italian, итальянский язык, итальянский, итальянец, Italia, italijanski, italijanski jezik, italijan, sí-Taliyáne, italienare, italiensk, italienska, เกี่ยวกับอิตาลี, ชาวอิตาลี, าษาอิตาลี, italyanca, italyan, італі"ць, італійська мова, італійський, італійка, for Italian;
Portugees, portugez, portugalisht, ‏اللغة البرتغالية, ‏البرتغالية, ‏البرتغالي, португалски език, португалски, португалец, Potuges, 葡萄牙语, 葡萄牙人 , 葡萄牙語 , portugalský, portugiser, portugisiskt, portugalilainen, portugais, Portugeesk, portugiesisch, πορτογάλοσ, ορτογάλος, portugál, Portaingéilis, portoghese, ポルトガル語 , ポルトガル", 포르투갈, Portiugish, Portiugagh, portugues, Portugalczyk, português, portughez, португальский, portugalski jezik, portugalski, portugalac, portugués, Mreno, si-Putúkezi, portugis, portekiz, Portekízlí, portekizli, portekizce, португальська мова, португальський, португалець, người B"-đ o-nha tiếng B"-đ o-nha, for Portuguese;
Russies, Rus, ‏الروسية, ‏روسي, ‏اللغة الروسية, Rusu, руски, руски език, руснак, Rusyan, 俄語 , 俄语, 俄文 , ruština, ruský, russer, russur, russiskt, venäläinen, Russysk, Russe, russisch, Ρώσος, רוסי, orosz, rússneskur, Rússi, Rúisis, russo, ロシア語 , ロシア", 러시아, Rooshish, Rooshagh, russisk, Rosjanin, русский, Lusia, ruski jezik, ruski, ruso, sí-Rashîya, ryss, ชาวรัสเซีย, rusça, росіянка, росіянин, російська мова, російський, người Nga tiếng Nga, for Russian;
塞爾維亞克羅地亞語 , 塞"维亚-克罗地亚语, serbokroatisch, 세르보크로아티아, servo-croata, sârbo-croat, srpsko-hrvatski, srpsko-hrvatski jezik, serbokroatiska, serbokroatisk, เกี่ยวกับ าษาเซอร์เบียและโครเอเชีย, าษาหลักของชาวเซอร์เบียและโครเอเชีย, for Serbo-Croatian;
Spaans, Spaanse taal, spanjoll, ‏اللغة الأسبانية, ‏الأسبانية, ‏أسباني, испански език, испански, espanyoles, Espanyol, 西班牙语, 西班牙文 , 西班牙語 , španìlský, španìlština, spanskt, espanjalainen, espagnol, Spaansk, spanisch, ισπανικά, ισπανικόσ, ισπανοί, karaiñe'êmegua, ספר"ית, ספר"י, spanyol, SpÚinnis, spagnolo, スペイン語 , スパイ罪 , スペイン", スパニッシュ , 스페인, Spaainagh, Spaainish, spañó, espanhol, espanhòl, spaniolesc, spanioleşte, spaniol, испанский, Sipaniolo, španski jezik, španski, español, spanska språk, spansk, ispanyollar, ispanyolca, ispanyol, іспанська мова, іспанський, for Spanish;
Sweeds, suedez, ‏اللغة السويدية, Suecu, шведски език, шведски, швед, Swedis, 瑞典語 , 瑞典语, švédský, švédština, Zweeds, svenskt, ruotsalainen, suédois, Sweedsk, schwedisch, σουηδικόσ, σουηδικά, svéd, sænskur, Sualainnis, svedese, スウェーデン語 , スウェーデン", 스웨덴, Soolynish, Soolynagh, suèc, шведский, švedski jezik, švedski, sueco, svensk, เกี่ยวกับคน าษาและวั'นธรรมของประเทศสวีเ"น, isveççe, isveç dili, isveç, Ísveçlí, шведська мова, шведський, người Thuỵ điển tiếng Thuỵ điển, for Swedish;