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Wayward

Definition: Wayward

Wayward

Adjective

1. Resistant to guidance or discipline; "Mary Mary quite contrary"; "an obstinate child with a violent temper"; "a perverse mood"; "wayward behavior".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "wayward" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1321. (references)

Etymology: Wayward \Way"ward\, adjective. [from Old English expression weiward, for aweiward, i. e., turned away. See Away, and -ward.]. (Websters 1913)


Synonyms: Wayward

Synonyms: contrary (adj), obstinate (adj), perverse (adj). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Wayward

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Caprice

Adjective: capricious; erratic, eccentric, fitful, hysterical; full of whims; Noun: maggoty; inconsistent, fanciful, fantastic, whimsical, crotchety, kinky, particular, humorsome, freakish, skittish, wanton, wayward; contrary; captious; arbitrary; unconformable; penny wise and pound foolish; fickle; (irresolute); frivolous, sleeveless, giddy, volatile.

Changeableness

Unstaid, inconstant; unsteady, unstable, unfixed, unsettled; fluctuating; Verb: restless; agitated; erratic, fickle; irresolute; capricious; touch and go; inconsonant, fitful, spasmodic; vibratory; vagrant, wayward; desultory; afloat; alternating; alterable, plastic, mobile; transient; wavering.

Obstinacy

Willful, self-willed, perverse; resty, restive, restiff; pervicacious, wayward, refractory, unruly; heady, headstrong; entete; contumacious; crossgrained.

Sullenness

Cross, crossgrained; perverse, wayward, humorsome; restiff, restive; cantankerous, intractable, exceptious, sinistrous, deaf to reason, unaccommodating, rusty, froward; cussed.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Wayward

Specialty definitions using "wayward": AshesBroodClergymanHatchetLamb. (references)

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Modern Usage: Wayward

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Wayward husband comes to his senses, returns to his wife, with whom he has established a long and sustaining love. (Network; writing credit: Paddy Chayefsky)

I love you like the Pilgrim loves the Holy Land, like the wayfarer loves his wayward ways, like the immigrant that I am loves America, and the blind man the memory of his sighted days. (Four Friends; writing credit: Steve Tesich)

Movie/TV Titles

Wayward Wives (1968)

The Wayward Hat (1960)

Wayward (1932)

The Wayward Dog (1921)

Farmer Al Falfa's Wayward Pup (1917)

Song Titles

THE WAYWARD WIND (performing artist: Gogi Grant)

CARRY ON MY WAYWARD SON (performing artist: KANSAS)

Carry On Wayward Son (performing artist: The Oak Ridge Boys)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Wayward

DomainTitle

Books

  • Hills, Hawgs & Ho Chi Minh: More Tales of a Wayward Runner (reference)

  • Hunter Book: Wayward (reference)

  • My Lady Wayward (reference)

  • Saga of a Wayward Sailor (reference)

  • The Wayward Bus (Twentieth Century Classics Series) (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Theater & Movies

  • Crest of the Stars - Wayward Soldiers (Vol. 3) (reference)

    (more DVD examples; more video examples)

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Photo Album: Wayward

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

The unexpectedly varied surface of a wayward piece of space debris has given astronomers new ...Credit: NASA.

Wayward.Credit: Library of Congress.

Wayward.Credit: Library of Congress.

Wayward.Credit: Library of Congress.

Wayward.Credit: Library of Congress.

Wayward.Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Wayward

"Wayward" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 81.37% of the time. "Wayward" is used about 204 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)81.37%16624,220
Noun (proper)10.78%2274,468
Adverb (general)7.84%1687,710
                    Total100.00%204N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expression: Wayward

Expressions using "wayward": become wayward wayward boy. Additional references.

Hypenated Usage

Ending with "wayward": once-wayward.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Wayward

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
  ExpressionFrequency
per Day

  the wayward wind

60

  lyrics wayward wind

4

  carry on wayward son

43

  carry son tab wayward

4

  wayward

38

  catgirls home wayward wilde

3

  grant wayward wind

25

  lyrics son wayward

3

  carry kansas lyrics son wayward

21

  1956 grant wayward wind

3

  hunter reckoning wayward

15

  treatment program for wayward teen

3

  carry lyrics son wayward

12

  carry kansas mp3 son wayward

3

  wayward son

12

  wayward avatar

3

  grant singer wayward wind

7

  wayward wife

2

  carry mp3 son wayward

7

  kansas son wayward

2

  carry on wayward son kansas

6

  giraffe wayward

2

  the wayward bus

6

  resort wayward wind

2

  song wayward wind

5

  girl risk wayward

2

  1956 wayward wind

5

  girl wayward

2

  hunter wayward

5

  boy risk wayward

2

  beach myrtle wayward wind

4

  construction wayward whiteness

2

  catgirls wayward

4

  angel wayward

2

  singer wayward wind

4
  

angel wayward

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Wayward

Language Translations for "wayward"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

ters (cranky, cross-grained, Froward, gruff, grumpy, impertinent, perverse), tekanjoz (capricious, faddish, faddy, freakish, temperamental, wanton, whimsical), kokëfortë (balky, bullheaded, contrary, cussed, dogged, hard bitten, hardheaded, headstrong, hidebound, impracticable, intractable, mulish, obdurate, obstinate, opinionated, pertinacious, recalcitrant, self willed, self-opinionated, stickler, stiff necked, strong-willed, stubborn, urgent, wilful, willful, wrongheaded), i sertë (dour, hard, hard boiled, hard-fisted, harsh, iron-bound, ornery, rigid, rigorous, rough, severe, steely, stern, stiff), i paqëndrueshëm (changeable, cranky, fickle, fluent, fluid, inconsequential, inconstant, infirm, labile, mutable, non-persistent, protean, rocky, soft, tipsy, tottering, unequable, unstable, unsteady, variable, volatile, waggly), i pabindur (contumacious, disobedient, indocile, licentious, naughty, perverse, rebellious, recalcitrant, refractory, unamenable, unpersuadable). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏متقلب (capricious, changeable, changeful, choppy, fickle, flighty, fluctuant, fluky, freakish, incalculable, inconsistent, inconstant, jumpy, mercurial, mobile, moody, mutable, reversible, rough and tumble, shaky, skittish, temperamental, unsettled, unstable, unsteady, variable, versatile, volatile, wavering, weather vane, whimsical, yeasty), ‏غير مركز (scatter-brained, watery), ‏عاص (disobedient, insurgent, rebellious, recusant), ‏صعب المراس (awkward, churlish, indocile, intractable, problem, sticky, ungainly, ungovernable, unruly, untoward), ‏شكس (cross-grained, discordant, fractious, petulant, pungent, shrewish, tough, untoward). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

своеволен (anarchic, anarchical, arbitrary, headstrong, high handed, masterful, opinionated, recalcitrant, self willed, self-opinionated, unauthorized, unmanageable, untoward, unwarranted, willful), своенравен (capricious, crotchety, perverse, temperamental, vagarious, wilful, wrongheaded, wry), капризен (capricious, erratic, faddish, fanciful, fantastic, fantastical, fastidious, fickle, fractious, freakish, freaky, fretful, ill, inconstant, maggoty, particular, petulant, skittish, tricksy, vagarious, vagrant, whimsical), опак (cantankerous, contrary, crabby, cranky, cross-grained, perverse, rambunctious, restive, reverse, wrong), непостоянен (astatic, capricious, casual, changeable, changeful, discontinuous, erratic, fickle, fluctuating, fluid, impermanent, inconstant, irregular, liquid, lubricous, mobile, mutable, non-persistent, seesaw, sporadic, streaky, uncertain, unequable, uneven, unreliable, unstable, unsteady, vagarious, variable, variant, volatile, whimsical, yo-yo), непокорен (contumacious, disaffected, disobedient, disorderly, indocile, insubordinate, rambunctious, recalcitrant, refractory, repugnant, restive, tumultuous, unbowed, uncontrollable, undutiful, unfilial, unruly, unsubdued, unsubmissive, untoward). (various references)

   

Czech

  

vrtošivý (erratic, fanciful, incalculable, temperamental), umínìný (headstrong, hell-bent, obdurate, obstinate, opinionated, pertinacious, refractory, self-opinionated, stubborn, wilful, willful), svévolný (arbitrary, gratuitous, self-inflicted, wanton, wilful, willful), svéhlavý (fractious, headstrong, pigheaded, restive, stiff necked, wilful, willful), nevyzpytatelný (enigmatic, impenetrable, inapprehensive, inscrutable, unfathomable, unsearchable), neovladatelný (uncontrollable, ungovernable, unmanageable). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

متمرد (Disobedient, Insurgent, Intractable, Lawbreaker, Malcontent, Malignant, Outlaw, Rebel, Rebellious, Recalcitrant, Recusant, Unruly), نافرمان (Disobedient, Insubordinate, Naughty), خودسر (Headstrong, Intractable, Opinionated, Pertinacious, Stubborn, Wilful), خودرای (Absolute, Headstrong, Hidebound, Nonconformist, Obstinate, Opinionated, Peremptory). (various references)

   

French

  

rebelle, rétif, indocile, imprévisible, fâcheux. (various references)

   

German

  

eigensinnig (headstrong, obstinate, opinionated, self willed, stubborn, waywardly, willful). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

καπριτσιόζοσ, ιδιότροποσ (capricious, cranky, crotchety, faddy, fastidious, flighty, maggoty, pernickety, quirky, wanton, whimsical), δύστροποσ (bloody minded, cantankerous, captious, crabbed, cranky, cross, fretful, grouch, illtempered, morose, peevish, pettish, recalcitrant, shrewish, splenetic, splenish, sullen, surly, testy, untoward, vixenish, waspish). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

לסטות (deviate, diverge, go astray, pervert, robbery, stray, turn aside), קפריסי (capricious, flighty, wanton, whimsical, whimsy), הפכפך (fickle, fitful, inconstant, spineless, temperamental, turncoat, unsettled). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

csökönyös (as stubborn as a mule, balky, bullet-headed, froward, hide-bound, indocile, mulish, obdurate, obstinate, ornery, perverse, pigheaded, restive, rusty, wrong-headed), önfejû (be obstinate, obstinate, opinionated, refractory, self willed, untoward, wilful, wrong-headed). (various references)

   

Italian

  

ribelle (insurgent, mutinous, rebel, untamable), capriccioso (capricious, fanciful, flighty, freakish, maggoty, skittish, temperamental, whimsical, wilful, willful), caparbio (balky, headstrong, pigheaded, restive, stubborn, wilful, willful). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

無軌道. (various references)

   

Manx

  

kione-daaney (bullet-headed, dogged, dour, mulish, opinionated, pertinaceous, pigheaded, recalcitrant, self-opinionated, self-willed), gyn smaght (intractable, unchecked, undisciplined), do-choyrlagh. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

aywardway

   

Portuguese

  

teimoso (ambivalent, balky, die hard, Dogger, hard-mouthed, headstrong, mulish, obstinate, opium, peevish, pertinacity, pigheaded, recalcitrant, refractory, self willed, stiff necked, strongwilled, stubborn, tough, tumbler, uncompromising, unmanageable, unwilling, wilful, willful, wrong-headed), irregular (atypical, bumpy, catchy, crenelated, disorderly, erratic, fitful, inequable, informal, inordinate, irregular heartbeat, jaggy, jerky, joggly, jolty, knockabout, laceration, lawless, occasionalism, ragged, rough, scratchy, snatchy, spotty, unequable, unequal, uneven), instável (ambulatory, astatic, baffling, bumpy, changeable, erratum, fickle, incandesce, inconstant, infirm, kid glove, labor, lubricous, mobile home, mutable, off balance, slippery, slippy, temperamental, ticklish, Tippy, tottering, unreliable, unsound, unstable, unsteady, variable, wonky), indócil (fractious, indoctrinate, rambunctious, restive, ungovernable, unmanageable), desobediente (disobey, naughty, recalcitrant, unruly), caprichoso (arbitrary, cantankerous, caprice, capricious, crotchety, difficult, extravagant, faddy, fanciful, fitful, freakish, Kittle, maggoty, notional, peevish, skittish, temperamental, tidy, viewy, whim, whimsical). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

nestatornic (changeable, fickle, flyaway, giddy, lubricous, mobile, mutable, ticklish, unfaithful, unreliable, unstable, variably, versatile, volatile), nestãpânit (abandoned, beyond control, boisterous, incontinent, insatiable, intemperate, irrepressible, unbroken, unrestrained), neaşteptat (abrupt, snap, sudden, undreamed of, unexpected, unforeseen, unlooked for), neînfrânat (intemperate, unbridled), cu toane (capricious, fanciful, fancy, maggoty, Moody, whimsical, whimsy), capricios (arbitrary, capricious, cranky, crotchety, difficult, fanciful, fancy, fantastic, fantastical, fickle, fitful, fractious, freakish, frolic, Froward, humoursome, peevish, perverse, vagarious, wanton, whimsical, whimsy). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

капризный (arbitrary, capricious, crotchety, difficile, flighty, fractious, freakish, fretful, huffish, moody, peevish, prankish, temperamental, vagarious, whimsical), изменчивый (changeable, fast and loose, fickle, inequable, mobile, mutable, protean, streaky, vagrant, variable). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

svojevoljan (self willed, voluntary). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

voluntarioso (headstrong, self willed, wilful, willful), veleidoso (fickle, freakish, mercurial, mood, moody). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

egensinnig (obstinate, opinionated, self willed, wilful, willful). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

tutarsız (abrupt, as thin as a wafer, choppy, conflicting, contradictious, contradictory, desultory, disconnected, discursive, disjointed, double-minded, incoherent, inconsequent, inconsequential, inconsistent, precarious, rambling, unconnected, wafer-thin), ters (acrimonious, adverse, agley, Amiss, awkward, awry, backward, backwards, bad tempered, bloody minded, churlish, contradictory, contrary, converse, counter, crabbed, cranky, curt, cussed, dour, face down, fractious, fretful, Froward, frowning, grumpy, ill natured, illegitimate, indecorous, inimical, inverse, inversely, inverted, mis-, negative, off, opposing, opposite, perverse, retro-, reverse, snuffy, sub-, unfavorable, unfavourable, upside down, versed, wrong, wrongly), nazlı (coy, delicate, rose water, spoilt), kararsız (ambivalent, astatic, baffling, changeable, changeful, double-minded, doubtful, dubious, erratic, faltering, fickle, flighty, fluctuating, flukey, fluky, fluxional, halting, hazy, hesitant, inconsistent, inconstant, indecisive, infirm, infirm of purpose, irresolute, precarious, restless, shilly shally, uncertain, uncommitted, undecided, undetermined, unresolved, unsettled, unstable, unsteady, vacillating, vagabond, vague, weak-kneed), kaprisli (capricious, fanciful, fey, freakish, humoursome, notional, whimsey, whimsical, whimsy), dik başlı (contrary, deaf, Froward, hard-headed, hard-mouthed, obstinate, pig-headed, stubborn), şımarık (perky, pert, sassy, saucy, spoilt), asi (beat, contumacious, disobedient, insubordinate, insurgent, insurrectional, insurrectionary, insurrectionist, mugwump, mutineer, mutinous, rebel, rebellious, rioter, seditious, ungovernable, unruly, unsubmissive). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

свавільний (arbitrary, cobby, hard-mouthed, headstrong, high handed, notionate, opinionated, opinioned, ramstam, self willed, wilful, willful), норовливий (balky, restive, skittish, willyard), мінливий (capricious, changeable, changeful, chatoyant, chequered, choppy, floating, inconsistent, interchangeable, mutable, non-permanent, skittish, stayless, uncertain, vagrant, variable, varied, wanton, wavy), заблудлий (lost, stray, strayed, wandered, wildered, will). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

ương ngạnh (hard-handed, headstrong, pertaincious, stiff-necked, tough, unadvisable, unamenable, wrong-headed). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Wayward

Derivations

Words beginning with "wayward": waywardly, waywardness, waywardnesses. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Wayward" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: rayward, sayward, Wamwere, wayword. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Wayward"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "wayward" (pronounced wā"werd)
4-ā" w er dHayward.
3-w er dafterward, awkward, backward, buzzword, carryforward, downward, eastward, forward, homeward, inward, landward, leeward, leftward, northeastward, northward, onward, outward, poleward, rightward, seaward, shoreward, skyward, southward, straightforward, sunward, upward, westward, windward.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Wayward

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-a-d-r-w-w-y"

-2 letters: award.

-3 letters: away, awry, draw, dray, raya, wady, ward, wary, yard.

-4 letters: awa, daw, day, dry, rad, raw, ray, rya, wad, war, waw, way, wry, yar, yaw.

-5 letters: aa, ad, ar, aw, ay, ya.

 Words containing the letters "a-a-d-r-w-w-y"
 

+2 letters: awkwardly, waywardly.

 

+4 letters: waywardness.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Wayward


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

57 61 79 77 61 72 64

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

.--.    .-    -.--.    .--.    .-    .-.    -..

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

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Bibliographic Items: "wayward"


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Amazon.com BOOKS: Search for: "wayward"

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Public Service or Web Sites Triggered by: Wayward