Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Wayward |
WaywardAdjective1. Resistant to guidance or discipline; "Mary Mary quite contrary"; "an obstinate child with a violent temper"; "a perverse mood"; "wayward behavior". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "wayward" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1321. (references) |
Etymology: Wayward \Way"ward\, adjective. [from Old English expression weiward, for aweiward, i. e., turned away. See Away, and -ward.]. (Websters 1913) |
Synonyms: WaywardSynonyms: contrary (adj), obstinate (adj), perverse (adj). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Caprice | Adjective: capricious; erratic, eccentric, fitful, hysterical; full of whims; Noun: maggoty; inconsistent, fanciful, fantastic, whimsical, crotchety, kinky, particular, humorsome, freakish, skittish, wanton, wayward; contrary; captious; arbitrary; unconformable; penny wise and pound foolish; fickle; (irresolute); frivolous, sleeveless, giddy, volatile. |
Changeableness | Unstaid, inconstant; unsteady, unstable, unfixed, unsettled; fluctuating; Verb: restless; agitated; erratic, fickle; irresolute; capricious; touch and go; inconsonant, fitful, spasmodic; vibratory; vagrant, wayward; desultory; afloat; alternating; alterable, plastic, mobile; transient; wavering. |
Obstinacy | Willful, self-willed, perverse; resty, restive, restiff; pervicacious, wayward, refractory, unruly; heady, headstrong; entete; contumacious; crossgrained. |
Sullenness | Cross, crossgrained; perverse, wayward, humorsome; restiff, restive; cantankerous, intractable, exceptious, sinistrous, deaf to reason, unaccommodating, rusty, froward; cussed. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Wayward |
| Specialty definitions using "wayward": Ashes ♦ Brood ♦ Clergyman ♦ Hatchet ♦ Lamb. (references) |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | Wayward husband comes to his senses, returns to his wife, with whom he has established a long and sustaining love. (Network; writing credit: Paddy Chayefsky) I love you like the Pilgrim loves the Holy Land, like the wayfarer loves his wayward ways, like the immigrant that I am loves America, and the blind man the memory of his sighted days. (Four Friends; writing credit: Steve Tesich) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Wayward Wives (1968) The Wayward Hat (1960) Wayward (1932) The Wayward Dog (1921) | |
Song Titles | THE WAYWARD WIND (performing artist: Gogi Grant) CARRY ON MY WAYWARD SON (performing artist: KANSAS) Carry On Wayward Son (performing artist: The Oak Ridge Boys) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title |
Books | |
Theater & Movies | |
Music |
|
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
The unexpectedly varied surface of a wayward piece of space debris has given astronomers new ...Credit: NASA. | ![]() | Wayward.Credit: Library of Congress. | |
![]() | Wayward.Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Wayward.Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Wayward.Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Wayward.Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| "Wayward" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 81.37% of the time. "Wayward" is used about 204 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 81.37% | 166 | 24,220 |
| Noun (proper) | 10.78% | 22 | 74,468 |
| Adverb (general) | 7.84% | 16 | 87,710 |
| Total | 100.00% | 204 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "wayward": become wayward ♦ wayward boy. Additional references. | |
| Hypenated Usage | |
Ending with "wayward": once-wayward. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Language | Translations for "wayward"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | ters (cranky, cross-grained, Froward, gruff, grumpy, impertinent, perverse), tekanjoz (capricious, faddish, faddy, freakish, temperamental, wanton, whimsical), kokëfortë (balky, bullheaded, contrary, cussed, dogged, hard bitten, hardheaded, headstrong, hidebound, impracticable, intractable, mulish, obdurate, obstinate, opinionated, pertinacious, recalcitrant, self willed, self-opinionated, stickler, stiff necked, strong-willed, stubborn, urgent, wilful, willful, wrongheaded), i sertë (dour, hard, hard boiled, hard-fisted, harsh, iron-bound, ornery, rigid, rigorous, rough, severe, steely, stern, stiff), i paqëndrueshëm (changeable, cranky, fickle, fluent, fluid, inconsequential, inconstant, infirm, labile, mutable, non-persistent, protean, rocky, soft, tipsy, tottering, unequable, unstable, unsteady, variable, volatile, waggly), i pabindur (contumacious, disobedient, indocile, licentious, naughty, perverse, rebellious, recalcitrant, refractory, unamenable, unpersuadable). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | متقلب (capricious, changeable, changeful, choppy, fickle, flighty, fluctuant, fluky, freakish, incalculable, inconsistent, inconstant, jumpy, mercurial, mobile, moody, mutable, reversible, rough and tumble, shaky, skittish, temperamental, unsettled, unstable, unsteady, variable, versatile, volatile, wavering, weather vane, whimsical, yeasty), غير مركز (scatter-brained, watery), عاص (disobedient, insurgent, rebellious, recusant), صعب المراس (awkward, churlish, indocile, intractable, problem, sticky, ungainly, ungovernable, unruly, untoward), شكس (cross-grained, discordant, fractious, petulant, pungent, shrewish, tough, untoward). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | своеволен (anarchic, anarchical, arbitrary, headstrong, high handed, masterful, opinionated, recalcitrant, self willed, self-opinionated, unauthorized, unmanageable, untoward, unwarranted, willful), своенравен (capricious, crotchety, perverse, temperamental, vagarious, wilful, wrongheaded, wry), капризен (capricious, erratic, faddish, fanciful, fantastic, fantastical, fastidious, fickle, fractious, freakish, freaky, fretful, ill, inconstant, maggoty, particular, petulant, skittish, tricksy, vagarious, vagrant, whimsical), опак (cantankerous, contrary, crabby, cranky, cross-grained, perverse, rambunctious, restive, reverse, wrong), непостоянен (astatic, capricious, casual, changeable, changeful, discontinuous, erratic, fickle, fluctuating, fluid, impermanent, inconstant, irregular, liquid, lubricous, mobile, mutable, non-persistent, seesaw, sporadic, streaky, uncertain, unequable, uneven, unreliable, unstable, unsteady, vagarious, variable, variant, volatile, whimsical, yo-yo), непокорен (contumacious, disaffected, disobedient, disorderly, indocile, insubordinate, rambunctious, recalcitrant, refractory, repugnant, restive, tumultuous, unbowed, uncontrollable, undutiful, unfilial, unruly, unsubdued, unsubmissive, untoward). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | vrtošivý (erratic, fanciful, incalculable, temperamental), umínìný (headstrong, hell-bent, obdurate, obstinate, opinionated, pertinacious, refractory, self-opinionated, stubborn, wilful, willful), svévolný (arbitrary, gratuitous, self-inflicted, wanton, wilful, willful), svéhlavý (fractious, headstrong, pigheaded, restive, stiff necked, wilful, willful), nevyzpytatelný (enigmatic, impenetrable, inapprehensive, inscrutable, unfathomable, unsearchable), neovladatelný (uncontrollable, ungovernable, unmanageable). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Farsi | متمرد (Disobedient, Insurgent, Intractable, Lawbreaker, Malcontent, Malignant, Outlaw, Rebel, Rebellious, Recalcitrant, Recusant, Unruly), نافرمان (Disobedient, Insubordinate, Naughty), خودسر (Headstrong, Intractable, Opinionated, Pertinacious, Stubborn, Wilful), خودرای (Absolute, Headstrong, Hidebound, Nonconformist, Obstinate, Opinionated, Peremptory). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | rebelle, rétif, indocile, imprévisible, fâcheux. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | eigensinnig (headstrong, obstinate, opinionated, self willed, stubborn, waywardly, willful). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | καπριτσιόζοσ, ιδιότροποσ (capricious, cranky, crotchety, faddy, fastidious, flighty, maggoty, pernickety, quirky, wanton, whimsical), δύστροποσ (bloody minded, cantankerous, captious, crabbed, cranky, cross, fretful, grouch, illtempered, morose, peevish, pettish, recalcitrant, shrewish, splenetic, splenish, sullen, surly, testy, untoward, vixenish, waspish). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hebrew | לסטות (deviate, diverge, go astray, pervert, robbery, stray, turn aside), קפריסי (capricious, flighty, wanton, whimsical, whimsy), הפכפך (fickle, fitful, inconstant, spineless, temperamental, turncoat, unsettled). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | csökönyös (as stubborn as a mule, balky, bullet-headed, froward, hide-bound, indocile, mulish, obdurate, obstinate, ornery, perverse, pigheaded, restive, rusty, wrong-headed), önfejû (be obstinate, obstinate, opinionated, refractory, self willed, untoward, wilful, wrong-headed). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | ribelle (insurgent, mutinous, rebel, untamable), capriccioso (capricious, fanciful, flighty, freakish, maggoty, skittish, temperamental, whimsical, wilful, willful), caparbio (balky, headstrong, pigheaded, restive, stubborn, wilful, willful). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Kanji | 無軌道. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manx | kione-daaney (bullet-headed, dogged, dour, mulish, opinionated, pertinaceous, pigheaded, recalcitrant, self-opinionated, self-willed), gyn smaght (intractable, unchecked, undisciplined), do-choyrlagh. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | aywardway teimoso (ambivalent, balky, die hard, Dogger, hard-mouthed, headstrong, mulish, obstinate, opium, peevish, pertinacity, pigheaded, recalcitrant, refractory, self willed, stiff necked, strongwilled, stubborn, tough, tumbler, uncompromising, unmanageable, unwilling, wilful, willful, wrong-headed), irregular (atypical, bumpy, catchy, crenelated, disorderly, erratic, fitful, inequable, informal, inordinate, irregular heartbeat, jaggy, jerky, joggly, jolty, knockabout, laceration, lawless, occasionalism, ragged, rough, scratchy, snatchy, spotty, unequable, unequal, uneven), instável (ambulatory, astatic, baffling, bumpy, changeable, erratum, fickle, incandesce, inconstant, infirm, kid glove, labor, lubricous, mobile home, mutable, off balance, slippery, slippy, temperamental, ticklish, Tippy, tottering, unreliable, unsound, unstable, unsteady, variable, wonky), indócil (fractious, indoctrinate, rambunctious, restive, ungovernable, unmanageable), desobediente (disobey, naughty, recalcitrant, unruly), caprichoso (arbitrary, cantankerous, caprice, capricious, crotchety, difficult, extravagant, faddy, fanciful, fitful, freakish, Kittle, maggoty, notional, peevish, skittish, temperamental, tidy, viewy, whim, whimsical). (various references) nestatornic (changeable, fickle, flyaway, giddy, lubricous, mobile, mutable, ticklish, unfaithful, unreliable, unstable, variably, versatile, volatile), nestãpânit (abandoned, beyond control, boisterous, incontinent, insatiable, intemperate, irrepressible, unbroken, unrestrained), neaşteptat (abrupt, snap, sudden, undreamed of, unexpected, unforeseen, unlooked for), neînfrânat (intemperate, unbridled), cu toane (capricious, fanciful, fancy, maggoty, Moody, whimsical, whimsy), capricios (arbitrary, capricious, cranky, crotchety, difficult, fanciful, fancy, fantastic, fantastical, fickle, fitful, fractious, freakish, frolic, Froward, humoursome, peevish, perverse, vagarious, wanton, whimsical, whimsy). (various references) капризный (arbitrary, capricious, crotchety, difficile, flighty, fractious, freakish, fretful, huffish, moody, peevish, prankish, temperamental, vagarious, whimsical), изменчивый (changeable, fast and loose, fickle, inequable, mobile, mutable, protean, streaky, vagrant, variable). (various references) svojevoljan (self willed, voluntary). (various references) voluntarioso (headstrong, self willed, wilful, willful), veleidoso (fickle, freakish, mercurial, mood, moody). (various references) egensinnig (obstinate, opinionated, self willed, wilful, willful). (various references) tutarsız (abrupt, as thin as a wafer, choppy, conflicting, contradictious, contradictory, desultory, disconnected, discursive, disjointed, double-minded, incoherent, inconsequent, inconsequential, inconsistent, precarious, rambling, unconnected, wafer-thin), ters (acrimonious, adverse, agley, Amiss, awkward, awry, backward, backwards, bad tempered, bloody minded, churlish, contradictory, contrary, converse, counter, crabbed, cranky, curt, cussed, dour, face down, fractious, fretful, Froward, frowning, grumpy, ill natured, illegitimate, indecorous, inimical, inverse, inversely, inverted, mis-, negative, off, opposing, opposite, perverse, retro-, reverse, snuffy, sub-, unfavorable, unfavourable, upside down, versed, wrong, wrongly), nazlı (coy, delicate, rose water, spoilt), kararsız (ambivalent, astatic, baffling, changeable, changeful, double-minded, doubtful, dubious, erratic, faltering, fickle, flighty, fluctuating, flukey, fluky, fluxional, halting, hazy, hesitant, inconsistent, inconstant, indecisive, infirm, infirm of purpose, irresolute, precarious, restless, shilly shally, uncertain, uncommitted, undecided, undetermined, unresolved, unsettled, unstable, unsteady, vacillating, vagabond, vague, weak-kneed), kaprisli (capricious, fanciful, fey, freakish, humoursome, notional, whimsey, whimsical, whimsy), dik başlı (contrary, deaf, Froward, hard-headed, hard-mouthed, obstinate, pig-headed, stubborn), şımarık (perky, pert, sassy, saucy, spoilt), asi (beat, contumacious, disobedient, insubordinate, insurgent, insurrectional, insurrectionary, insurrectionist, mugwump, mutineer, mutinous, rebel, rebellious, rioter, seditious, ungovernable, unruly, unsubmissive). (various references) свавільний (arbitrary, cobby, hard-mouthed, headstrong, high handed, notionate, opinionated, opinioned, ramstam, self willed, wilful, willful), норовливий (balky, restive, skittish, willyard), мінливий (capricious, changeable, changeful, chatoyant, chequered, choppy, floating, inconsistent, interchangeable, mutable, non-permanent, skittish, stayless, uncertain, vagrant, variable, varied, wanton, wavy), заблудлий (lost, stray, strayed, wandered, wildered, will). (various references) ương ngạnh (hard-handed, headstrong, pertaincious, stiff-necked, tough, unadvisable, unamenable, wrong-headed). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "wayward": waywardly, waywardness, waywardnesses. (additional references) | |
| |
"Wayward" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: rayward, sayward, Wamwere, wayword. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "wayward" (pronounced wā"werd) |
| 4 | -ā" w er d | Hayward. |
| 3 | -w er d | afterward, awkward, backward, buzzword, carryforward, downward, eastward, forward, homeward, inward, landward, leeward, leftward, northeastward, northward, onward, outward, poleward, rightward, seaward, shoreward, skyward, southward, straightforward, sunward, upward, westward, windward. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-a-d-r-w-w-y" | |
-2 letters: award. | |
-3 letters: away, awry, draw, dray, raya, wady, ward, wary, yard. | |
-4 letters: awa, daw, day, dry, rad, raw, ray, rya, wad, war, waw, way, wry, yar, yaw. | |
-5 letters: aa, ad, ar, aw, ay, ya. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-a-d-r-w-w-y" | |
+2 letters: awkwardly, waywardly. | |
+4 letters: waywardness. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)57 61 79 77 61 72 64 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
|
| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
|
| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
|
| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
|
Morse Code (1836) (references).--. .- -.--. .--. .- .-. -.. |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
|
| Amazon.com BOOKS: Search for: "wayward" |