Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Wafer

Definition: Wafer

Wafer

Noun

1. A small adhesive disk of paste; used to seal letters.

2. A small thin crisp cake or cookie.

3. Thin disk of unleavened bread used in a religious service (especially in the celebration of the Eucharist).

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "wafer" was first used: 1368. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Wafer

DomainDefinition

Dream Interpretation

Wafer, if seen in a dream, purports an encounter with enemies. To eat one, suggests impoverished fortune.
For a young woman to bake them, denotes that she will be tormented and distressed by fears of remaining in the unmarried state. Source: Ten Thousand Dreams Interpreted ....

Electrical Engineering

Prepared slice used for solid state diffusion processes. Source: European Union. (references)
 A piece of semiconductor separated from a large crystal by a slicing operation, such as cutting with high speed abrasive wheels. Source: European Union. (references)
 An element of a rotary switch comprising a fixed disk, or stator, and a rotating disk, or rotor, capable of interconnecting terminals in predetermined combinations. Source: European Union. (references)

Energy

A thin sheet of semiconductor (photovoltaic material) made by cutting it from a single crystal or ingot. (references)

Mining

A. A name given to the rough slice obtained by sawing directly from a mother crystal or section. The process of manufacturing wafers is variously known as wafering, wafering from the crystal or slab, wafering from the mother crystal, and baloney slicing b. Small sheet of electroceramic material 0.001 to 0.01 in (0.025 to 0.25 mm) thick for use in electronic equipment, particularly in miniaturecapacitors, transistors, resistors, and other circuit components. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Wafer

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

In telecommunication, a wafer is a thin slice of semiconducting material, such as a silicon crystal, upon which microcircuits are constructed by diffusion and deposition of various materials.

Note: Millions of individual circuit elements, constituting hundreds of microcircuits, may be constructed on a single wafer. The individual microcircuits are separated by scoring and breaking the wafer into individual chips ("dice").

Source: from Federal Standard 1037C

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Wafer."

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Synonyms within Context: Wafer

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Connection

Cement, glue, gum, paste, size, wafer, solder, lute, putty, birdlime, mortar, stucco, plaster, grout; viscum.

Layer

Plate; lamina, lamella; sheet, foil; wafer; scale, flake, peel; coat, pellicle; membrane, film; leaf; slice, shive, cut, rasher, shaving, integument; (covering); eschar.

Narrowness Thinness

Emaciated, lean, meager, gaunt, macilent; lank, lanky; weedy, skinny; scrawny slinky; starved, starveling; herring gutted; worn to a shadow, lean as a rake; thin as a lath, thin as a whipping post, thin as a wafer; hatchet-faced; lantern-jawed.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Wafer

English words defined with "wafer": crackerfortune cookieHostieice-cream cone, IntinctionWafer woman, Wafered, Wafering. (references)
Specialty definitions using "wafer": aligner, ASSEMBLER, SEMICONDUCTORBITE-BLOCK MAKER, bus CHIcapacitance vs.voltage dot, CARBON ROD INSERTER, chemical-mechanical polish, CRYSTAL GRINDER, CRYSTAL GROWER, crystal growing furnace operator, CRYSTAL MACHINING COORDINATOR, CRYSTAL ORIENTATION, C-V dotDESSERT-CUP-MACHINE FEEDER, DIFFUSION FURNACE OPERATOR, SEMICONDUCTOR WAFERS, Dog-whipping DayEPITAXIAL REACTOR OPERATOR, EPITAXIAL REACTOR TECHNICIAN, ETCH OPERATOR, SEMICONDUCTOR WAFERS, ETCHER-STRIPPER, SEMICONDUCTOR WAFERSindium dot, indium pellet, INSPECTOR, SEMICONDUCTOR WAFER PROCESSING, INTEGRATED CIRCUIT FABRICATORLEAD WORKER, WAFER POLISHING, LEAD WORKER, WAFER PRODUCTION, light-sensitive resin, light-sensitive resistmachine operator technician, MARKER, SEMICONDUCTOR WAFERS, metal insulator semiconductor capacitor, METALLIZATION EQUIPMENT TENDER, SEMICONDUCTORS, microelectronics processor, MIS capacitoroptical resistPHOTOGRAPHIC ALIGNER, SEMICONDUCTOR WAFERS, PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSOR, SEMICONDUCTOR WAFERS, photoresist, PLATER, SEMICONDUCTOR WAFERS AND COMPONENTS, POLISHING MACHINE TENDER, PROBE TEST EQUIPMENT TECHNICIAN, SEMICONDUCTOR WAFERS, PRODUCTION TECHNICIAN, SEMICONDUCTOR PROCESSING EQUIPMENTRAW SAMPLER, REPAIRER, PROBE TEST CARD, SEMICONDUCTOR WAFERS, resist coater-developersample carrier, SANDWICH-MACHINE OPERATOR, SAW OPERATOR, SEMICONDUCTOR WAFERS, Shin Etsu HandotaiTEST TECHNICIAN, SEMICONDUCTOR PROCESSING EQUIPMENT, TESTER, SEMICONDUCTOR WAFERS, TESTER, WAFER SUBSTRATEWAFER ABRADING MACHINE TENDER, WAFER BREAKER, SEMICONDUCTORS, wafer etcher, wafer fab operator, WAFER-MACHINE OPERATOR, waffle baker, waffle-machine operator. (references)
Etymologies containing "wafer": Waffle. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Wafer" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

German (silicon wafer), Italian (wafer), Swedish (wafer).

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Modern Usage: Wafer

DomainUsage

Lyrics

Drink the wine and chew the wafer, (The Vatican Rag; performing artist: Tom Lehrer)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Wafer

DomainTitle

Books

  • 1995 Proceedings: Seventh Annual IEEE International Conference on Wafer Scale Integration, San Francisco, California, USA (International Conference o (reference)

  • IEEE International Conference on Wafer Scale Integration, 1994 (reference)

  • Silicon Wafer Bonding Technology for Vlsi and Mems Applications (Emis Processing Series, 1) (reference)

  • The Wafer (reference)

  • Wafer Manufacturing in Taiwan [DOWNLOAD: PDF] (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Wafer

Illustrations:
Wafer

More pictures...

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Familiar Quotations: Wafer

AuthorQuotation

Edward Gibbon

Many a sober Christian would rather admit that a wafer is God than that God is a cruel and capricious tyrant.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Wafer

TitleAuthorQuote

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

Marius, in opening this letter, noticed that the enormously large wafer was still wet.

Gulliver's Travels

Swift, Jonathan

The proposition and demonstration were fairly written on a thin wafer, with ink composed of a cephalic tincture

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Wafer

SubjectTopicQuote

Business

It projects that by 2003, there will be ten wafer plants in the country. (references)

Most producers operate on wafer thin margins and rely on volumes to generate profits. (references)

The Singapore government continues to aggressively seek investments in wafer fabrication facilities and design houses. (references)

Economic History

Singapore

Singapore's semiconductor industry comprises IC design centers, 14 wafer fabs and IC assembly and test centers. (references)

Singapore

The private sector also contributed some US$1.47 billion worth of industrial projects in 2000, including a wafer fabrication plant at Woodland, pharmaceutical and petrochemical plants on the Jurong Island, a large-scale power plant at Pulau Seraya and other high-tech industrial buildings. (references)

Singapore

Commercial construction demand is forecast to be nearly US$353 million, a level comparable to that in 2000. While industrial construction demand is projected to reach US$1.41 billion this year (2001). Most of the projects will still come from the petrochemical and pharmaceutical sectors and from at least one wafer fabrication plant. (references)

Trade

Malaysia

For example, EXIMBANK has recently provided guarantees for the two new silicon wafer fabrication plants in Malaysia. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Wafer

"Wafer" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 90.91% of the time. "Wafer" is used about 55 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)90.91%5048,117
Lexical Verb (base form)7.27%4175,879
Noun (proper)1.82%1339,140
                    Total100.00%55N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Name Usage Frequency: Wafer

The following table summarizes the usage of "wafer" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified.
NameUsage/GenderUsage per 100
million Persons
Rank in USA
WaferLast name1,00014,717
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Wafer

Expressions using "wafer": as thin as a wafer communion wafer consecrated wafer silicon wafer thin as a wafer wafer cake wafer irons wafer stepper wafer tongs wafer woman. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "wafer": wafer-like, wafer-machine, wafer-thin.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Wafer

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

wafer

144

klonopin wafer

15

silicon wafer

78

wacky wafer

14

745 board no wafer

43

wafer card

14

silicon wafer chip

39

communion wafer

13

wafer board

33

gold wafer card

13

semiconductor wafer

33

board dss wafer

12

wafer fabrication

29

745 no wafer

10

gold wafer

28

cake vanilla wafer

10

745 board wafer

27

chocolate cookie wafer

10

wafer check valve

26

gliadel wafer

10

nilla wafer

25

wafer cookie

9

vanilla wafer

24

tweezers wafer

9

board no745 wafer

21

tech wafer

9

necco wafer

21

benne wafer

9

wafer processing

20

wafer wonder

9

recipe vanilla wafer

19

745 wafer

9

wafer bumping

17

processing semiconductor wafer

8

wafer tracking

16

coating wafer

8

cheese wafer

16

cookie vanilla wafer

7

wafer seal

15

satellite wafer

7

level package vacuum wafer

7
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Wafer

Language Translations for "wafer"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

vafer, oste (host), naforë (host), meshë (mass, office). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏سد برقاقة, ‏الحلقة الرقاقية, ‏رقاقة (chip, flake, particle, plate), ‏بسكويت محشو, ‏بسكويت رقيق. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

кръгла лепенка, вафла, нафора (host), залепям с лепенка, залепям кръгче вместо печат, прикрепям с лепенка, пластинка (cleat, disc, lamella, lamina, plate). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

薄酥饼 (Wafers), 感化餅乾 . (various references)

   

Czech

  

zalepit (glue up, gum up, paste up, seal up, stick up, tape), oplatka (waffle), hostie. (various references)

   

Danish

  

wafer (nut washer, slice, washer), vaffel (waffle), skive (dial, disc, disk, record), oblat, metadon (biscuit, dolly, methadone), møntskive (coined bar), møntplade (coined bar), kontaktdæk, briket (bar). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

wafeltje (cone). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

vafleto (cone). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

نان فطیر, شیرینی پنجره ای . (various references)

   

Finnish

  

vohveli (waffle). (various references)

   

French

  

tranche (nut washer, washer), gaufrette. (various references)

   

German

  

Waffel (cornet, waffle, waffles), Scheibe (bit-slice, dial, disc, disk, glass, layer, pane, plate, plug, puck, pulley, rasher, segment, sheet, slab, slice, target, washer, wheel, window). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

φέτα (chop, fillet, slice, sliver, white cheese). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

מרקוע (biscuit, griddlecake, water biscuit), מצי" (cracker), אפיפית, רקיק (biscuit, snap, tenuous), צפיחית (cake, nectar). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

ostya (cachet, gofer). (various references)

   

Italian

  

wafer (nut washer, slice, washer). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

軽焼き , 煎餅 (Japanese cracker, rice cookie), ウェーバーの法則 (on-deck batter's circle, rag, taking a pitch, wafers, waist, waist bag, waist nipper, waist pouch, waistcoat, waistline, wait, waiter, waiting circle, waiting game, waiting room, waiting system, waitress, Wales, walk rally, walk through, walkathon, walkie-lookie, walkie-talkie, walking dictionary, walking shoes, Walkman, war cry, war game, ware, -ware, warehouse, warm, warming, warming-up, warm-up, warning lamp, waste ball, water chute, water closet, water hazard, water polo, watercolor, watercooler, waterfall, waterfront, watermelon, waterproof, watertight, wave, wave-front, way, weapon, wear, weather, weathercock, weatherstrip molding, web, Weber, Weber's law, wedding, wedding bell, wedding cake, wedding dress, wedding march, wedding ring, wedding veil, wedeling, wedge heel, wedge sole, weight, weight lifting, weight training, welcome, well-done, west, West Coast, West End, West Point, West Side, West Virginia, western, Western grip, Western league, Western music, Westinghouse, wet, wet core, wet cut, wet suit, worm gear). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

せ"べい (Japanese cracker, rice cookie), かるやき, ウェハー , ウェファ , ウェハ . (various references)

   

Korean 

  

웨이퍼 (Wafers). (various references)

   

Manx

  

oalan (altar bread, host). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

aferway.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

pastilha (cake, lozenge, pastil, pastille, pellet, resume, tablet, tabloid). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

vaflã, vafelã (waffle), prescurã, caşetã (cachet), anafurã. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

вафля (waffle). (various references)

   

Scottish

  

abhlan. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

podmetač (mat, pad, shim), oblanda. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

oblea (nut washer, slice, washer), galleta (biscuit, cookie, cracker, sea biscuit). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

rån (hold-up, mugging, robbery, robbery with violence, snatch, stick up), wafer, oblat (capping). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

silikon devre levhası, mektup kapatma etiketi, kâğıt helva, ilaç kapsülü, gofret, dondurma külahı (cornet, ice cone), aşai rabbani ayini ekmeği (consecrated wafer). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

вафля (waffle), облатка (obley). (various references)

   

Welsh

  

afrllad. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Wafer

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Middle Dutch1100-1500

wafel. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Bible Trace: Wafer

LanguageDateSourceExodus Chapter 29, Verse 23
Greek (transliterated)250 BCSeptuagintKai arton ena ex elaiou kai laganon en apo tou kanou twn azumwn twn proteqeimenwn enanti kuriou
Latin405VulgateTortam panis unius crustulum conspersum oleo laganum de canistro azymorum quod positum est in conspectu Domini
Middle English1395WyclifA crustid cake spreynde with oyle, a crompid cake, of the leepe of therf looues, that is sett in the siyt of the Lord.
Renaissance English1526TyndaleAnd a symnell of bred ad a cake of oyled bred ad a wafer out of the baskett of swete bred that is before the Lorde,
Jacobean English1611King JamesAnd one loaf of bread, and one cake of oiled bread, and one wafer out of the basket of the unleavened bread that is before the LORD:
Victorian English1833WebsterAnd one loaf of bread, and one cake of oiled bread, and one wafer out of the basket of the unleavened bread, that is before the LORD.
Basic English1964OgdenAnd take one bit of bread and one cake of oiled bread and one thin cake out of the basket of unleavened bread which is before the Lord:

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Matched Bible Translations: Wafer

LanguageExodus Chapter 29, Verse 23
CebuanoUg usa ka book nga tinapay, ug usa ka tinapay na gilanahan, ug usa ka tinapay nga manipis gikan sa bukag sa mga tinapay nga walay levadura nga anaa sa atubangan ni Jehova.
Croatianzatim jedan okrugli kruh, jedan kolaè na ulju i jednu prevrtu iz košarice beskvasnoga kruha što je pred Jahvom.
Danishog en Skive Brød, en Oliebrødkage og et Fladbrød af Kurven med de usyrede Brød, som står for HERRENs Åsyn,
DutchEn een broodbol, en een koek geolied brood, en een vlade, uit den korf der ongezuurde broden, die voor het aangezicht des HEEREN zijn zal;
FinnishJa ota pyöreä leipä ja öljyyn leivottu kakku ja ohukainen happamattomien leipien korista, joka on Herran edessä.
Frenchtu prendras aussi dans la corbeille de pains sans levain, placée devant l`Éternel, un gâteau de pain, un gâteau l`huile et une galette.
Germanund ein Brot und einen Ölkuchen und einen Fladen aus dem Korbe des ungesäuerten Brots, der vor dem HERRN steht;
Haitian CreoleNan panyen pen san ledven ki devan Seyè a, w'a pran yon pen antye, yon gato fèt ak lwil ak yon pen plat.
Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hariDari keranjang roti yang telah dipersembahkan kepada-Ku, ambillah satu roti dari setiap macam: satu yang dibuat dengan minyak zaitun, satu yang tanpa minyak, dan satu kue.
Indonesian-Terjemahan Lamadan lagi roti seketul dan sebuah roti surati yang bercampur minyak dan sebuah opak dari dalam bakul roti fatir, yang ada di hadapan hadirat Tuhan.
ItalianPrenderai anche un pane rotondo, una focaccia all'olio e una schiacciata dal canestro di azzimi deposto davanti al Signore.
MaoriMe te rohi taro kotahi, me tetahi keke taro hinu, me tetahi keke angiangi i roto i te kete taro rewenakore i te aroaro o Ihowa:
NorwegianSå skal du ta et rundt brød og en oljekake og en tynn brødleiv av kurven med de usyrede brød som står for Herrens åsyn.
Portuguesee uma fogaça de pão, um bolo de pão azeitado e um coscorão do cesto dos pães ázimos que estará diante do Senhor,   
Rumaniandin cow sq iei din azimile, puse knaintea Domnului, o turtq de pkne, o turtq cu untdelemn wi o plqcintq.
RussianЙ П"ЙО ЛТХЗМЩК ИМЕ', П"ОХ МЕ ЕЫЛХ ОБ ЕМЕЕ Й П"ЙО П ТЕУОПЛ ЙЪ ЛПТЪЙОЩ, ЛПФПТБС ТЕ" зПУ П"ПН,
SpanishTambién tomarás de la cesta de los panes sin levadura que está delante de Jehovah, un pan, una torta de pan amasada con aceite y una galleta.
SwedishOch du skall taga en rundkaka, en oljebrödskaka och en tunnkaka ur korgen med de osyrade bröden, som står inför HERRENS ansikte.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Wafer

Derivations

Words beginning with "wafer": wafered, wafering, wafers, wafery. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Wafer" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: affer, hafer, mafer, Swaffer, Waafery, wacer, waer, wafe, wafed, wafel, waferr, Walfart, waner, warer, wawer, waxer, wifer, Wilfer, Woffard, wolfer, wopfner, Wufi. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Wafer"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "wafer" (pronounced wā"fer)
3-ā" f ersafer.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Wafer

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-e-f-r-w"

-1 letter: fare, fear, frae, ware, wear.

-2 letters: are, arf, awe, ear, era, far, fer, few, raw, ref, wae, war.

-3 letters: ae, ar, aw, ef, er, fa, re, we.

 Words containing the letters "a-e-f-r-w"
 

+1 letter: fawner, wafers, wafery, wafter.

 

+2 letters: bedwarf, dwarfed, dwarfer, fawners, fawnier, flawier, forepaw, foresaw, freeway, fretsaw, wafered, waffler, wafters, wafture, warfare, welfare, wharfed.

 

+3 letters: awfuller, bedwarfs, dwarfest, farewell, farmwife, farrowed, firewall, firmware, flatware, fleawort, footwear, forepaws, forewarn, forswear, freeware, freeways, fretsaws, giftware, leafworm, leftward, selfward, software, wafering, wafflers, waftures, wakerife, warfares, waveform, wayfarer, weariful, welfares, wharfage, workfare.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Crosswords
3. Usage: Modern
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Images: Slideshow
6. Quotations: Familiar
7. Quotations: Fiction
8. Quotations: Non-fiction
9. Usage Frequency
10. Names: Frequency
11. Expressions
12. Expressions: Internet
13. Translations: Modern
14. Translations: Ancient
15. Bible Trace
16. Derivations
17. Rhymes
18. Anagrams
19. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.