Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

VOLUNTARY EXPORT RESTRAINT ARRANGEMENT

Specialty Definition: VOLUNTARY EXPORT RESTRAINT ARRANGEMENT

DomainDefinition

Agriculture

An arrangement, usually a negotiated bilateral agreement, between countries in which suppliers or their government in an exporting country agree to limit to predetermined levels their exports of a particular product to an importing country. Under the Uruguay Round Agreement on Agriculture, VERs are to be converted into fixed tariffs or tariff-rate quotas. (VER). (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Alternative Orthography: VOLUNTARY EXPORT RESTRAINT ARRANGEMENT


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

56 4F 4C 55 4E 54 41 52 59      45 58 50 4F 52 54      52 45 53 54 52 41 49 4E 54      41 52 52 41 4E 47 45 4D 45 4E 54

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

            

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01010110 01001111 01001100 01010101 01001110 01010100 01000001 01010010 01011001 00100000 01000101 01011000 01010000 01001111 01010010 01010100 00100000 01010010 01000101 01010011 01010100 01010010 01000001 01001001 01001110 01010100 00100000 01000001 01010010 01010010 01000001 01001110 01000111 01000101 01001101 01000101 01001110 01010100

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#86 &#79 &#76 &#85 &#78 &#84 &#65 &#82 &#89 &#32 &#69 &#88 &#80 &#79 &#82 &#84 &#32 &#82 &#69 &#83 &#84 &#82 &#65 &#73 &#78 &#84 &#32 &#65 &#82 &#82 &#65 &#78 &#71 &#69 &#77 &#69 &#78 &#84

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0056 004F 004C 0055 004E 0054 0041 0052 0059      0045 0058 0050 004F 0052 0054      0052 0045 0053 0054 0052 0041 0049 004E 0054      0041 0052 0052 0041 004E 0047 0045 004D 0045 004E 0054

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

5649465548543552592395850495254252395354523543485423552523548413947394854

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INDEX

1. Orthography
2. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.