Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Voltaire

Definition: Voltaire

Voltaire

Noun

1. French writer who was the embodiment of 18th century Enlightenment (1694-1778).

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "Voltaire" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1762. (references)

Specialty Definitions: Voltaire

DomainDefinitions

Biographical Satire

VOLTAIRE, a Frenchman who went around with a bad taste in his mouth. Source: Who was Who: 5000BC - 1914.

Literature

Voltaire His proper name was Francois Marie Arouet. The word Voltaire is simply an anagram of Arouet L. I. (le jeune). Thus have we Stella, Astrophel (q.v.), Vanessa and Cadenus (q.v.), and a host of other names in anagrams.
Voltaire, the infidel, built the church at Ferney, which has this inscription: "Deo erexit Voltaire." Cowper alludes to this anomaly in the following lines:
"Nor he who, for the bane of thousands born,
Built God a church, and laughed His Word to scron."
Voltaire. Dr. Young said of him-
Thou art so witty, profligate and thin,
Thou seemst a Milton, with his Death and Sin."
An excellent comparison between Voltaire and Gibbon is given by Byron in Childe $$$, canto iii. 106, 107.
The German Voltaire. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1749-1838).
Christoph Martin Wieland (1733-1813).
The Polish Voltaire. Ignatius Krasicki (1774-1801). Source: Brewer's Dictionary.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Voltaire, North Dakota

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Voltaire is a city located in McHenry County, North Dakota. As of the 2000 census, the city had a total population of 51.

Geography


Voltaire is located at 48°1'11" North, 100°50'33" West (48.019836, -100.842591)1. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 1.1 km² (0.4 mi²). 1.1 km² (0.4 mi²) of it is land and none of the area is covered with water.

Demographics


As of the census of 2000, there are 51 people, 20 households, and 14 families residing in the city. The population density is 48.0/km² (125.1/mi²). There are 21 housing units at an average density of 19.8/km² (51.5/mi²). The racial makeup of the city is 100.00% White, 0.00% African American, 0.00% Native American, 0.00% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.00% from other races, and 0.00% from two or more races. 0.00% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race. There are 20 households out of which 35.0% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.0% are married couples living together, 15.0% have a female householder with no husband present, and 30.0% are non-families. 30.0% of all households are made up of individuals and 15.0% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 2.55 and the average family size is 3.14. In the city the population is spread out with 31.4% under the age of 18, 2.0% from 18 to 24, 21.6% from 25 to 44, 29.4% from 45 to 64, and 15.7% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 42 years. For every 100 females there are 96.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 94.4 males. The median income for a household in the city is $37,500, and the median income for a family is $37,500. Males have a median income of $38,750 versus $19,375 for females. The per capita income for the city is $14,854. 13.0% of the population and 16.7% of families are below the poverty line. Out of the total people living in poverty, 26.7% are under the age of 18 and 0.0% are 65 or older.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Voltaire, North Dakota."

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Synonyms: Voltaire

Synonyms: Arouet (n), Francois-Marie Arouet (n). (additional references)

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Crosswords: Voltaire

English words defined with "Voltaire": PanglossThe EncyclopedistsVoltairean, Voltairism, Voltarean, Voltarian. (references)
Specialty definitions using "Voltaire": Apostles, where buriedDictator of LettersPhiloxenos of CytherarobberSolon of ParnassusVOLTAIRE. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Voltaire" is also a word in the following language with the English translation in parentheses.

German (Voltaire).

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Modern Usage: Voltaire

DomainUsage

Clever

My life is a battle. (references; author: Voltaire)

Men argue, nature acts. (references; author: Voltaire)

A witty saying proves nothing. (references; author: Voltaire)

The superfluous is very necessary. (references; author: Voltaire)

Work is often the father of pleasure. (references; author: Voltaire)

Movie/TV Titles

Voltaire (1933)

La Faute à Voltaire (2000)

Voltaire (1978)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Voltaire

DomainTitle

Books

  

Theater & Movies

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Voltaire

Illustrations:
Voltaire

More images...

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Photo Album: Voltaire

ThumbnailDescription & Credit

Voltaire, bust portrait, facing left.Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Familiar Quotations: Voltaire

AuthorQuotation

Voltaire

My life is a battle.
Men argue, nature acts.
A witty saying proves nothing.
The superfluous is very necessary.
Work is often the father of pleasure.
Prejudices are what fools use for reason.
Every style that is not boring is a good one.
It requires ages to destroy a popular opinion.
Originality is nothing but judicious plagiarism.
Do well and you will have no need for ancestors.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Voltaire

TitleAuthorQuote

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Voltaire

SubjectTopicQuote

Human Rights

Haiti

In early July, Auguste had accused Health Minister Henri-Claude Voltaire of corruption. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

ROBBER, n. A candid man of affairs. It is related of Voltaire that one night he and some traveling companion lodged at a wayside inn. The surroundings were suggestive, and after supper they agreed to tell robber stories in turn. "Once there was a Farmer-General of the Revenues." Saying nothing more, he was encouraged to continue. "That," he said, "is the story."

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Voltaire

"Voltaire" is generally used as a noun (proper) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Voltaire" is used about 107 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (proper)100%10731,463

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Name Usage Frequency: Voltaire

The following table summarizes the usage of "Voltaire" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified.
NameUsage/GenderUsage per 100
million Persons
Rank in USA
VoltaireLast name13059,304
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Cities: Voltaire


1. Voltaire, ND (city, FIPS 82380)
Location: 48.01927 N, 100.84390 W
Population (1990): 63 (26 housing units)
Area: 1.1 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
Country: USA

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Voltaire

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
  ExpressionFrequency
per Day

  voltaire

562

  voltaire quotation

4

  cabaret voltaire

75

  ferney voltaire hotel

4

  voltaire candid

72

  biografia voltaire

4

  voltaire quote

45

  biographie de voltaire

4

  voltaire lyrics

27

  shoes voltaire

4

  voltaire strap on

27

  cirqus voltaire

3

  ferney voltaire

14

  dictionary philosophical voltaire

3

  reseau voltaire

13

  famous justice quote sentiment voltaire

3

  voltaire biography

11

  el en pensamiento politico voltaire

3

  hotel du quai voltaire

10

  fauteuil voltaire

3

  candid by voltaire

10

  goth oh voltaire

3

  francois marie arouet voltaire

10

  philosopher voltaire

3

  voltaire picture

8

  candid voltaire summary

3

  candid de voltaire

8

  chicago voltaire

3

  biografia de voltaire

6

  enlightenment voltaire

3

  reseau voltaire.net

5

  hotel paris quai voltaire

3

  voltaire and rousseau

5

  candido de voltaire

3

  hotel quai voltaire

4

  quai voltaire

3

  voltaire zadig

4

  micromegas voltaire

3

  cabaret lyrics voltaire

4

  philosophy voltaire

3
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Voltaire

Language Translations for "Voltaire"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Czech

  

Francouzský Básník. (various references)

   

German

  

Voltaire. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

oltairevay

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

volter. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Misspellings: Voltaire

Misspellings

"Voltaire" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: voltair. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Anagrams: Voltaire

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: violater.

Words within the letters "a-e-i-l-o-r-t-v"

-1 letter: levator, overlit, variole, violate.

-2 letters: loiter, retail, retial, revolt, rialto, tailer, tailor, toiler, travel, varlet, viator, violet.

-3 letters: aiver, alert, alive, alter, ariel, artel, avert, ervil, irate, laevo, later, laver, lirot, liter, litre, liver, livre, lovat, lover, oater, oiler, olive, orate, oriel, ovate, overt, ratel, ratio, ravel, relit, reoil, retia, rival, rivet, taler.

 Words containing the letters "a-e-i-l-o-r-t-v"
 

+1 letter: vectorial, violaters.

 

+2 letters: abortively, alleviator, lavatories, outrivaled, retroviral, revelation, rotatively, tolerative, ventilator, vorticella.

 

+3 letters: advertorial, alleviators, correlative, countervail, elaborative, enteroviral, explorative, formatively, hortatively, inventorial, involucrate, meliorative, nonrelative, normatively, operatively, outrivalled, overinflate, overliteral, oversalting, overtalking, revaluation, revelations, sporulative, ultraviolet, valedictory, vectorially, ventilators, ventilatory, vibratoless, viceroyalty, voluntaries, vorticellae, vorticellas.

 

+4 letters: advertorials, ameliorative, correlatives, countervails, decoratively, derivational, derogatively, dorsiventral, evolutionary, festivalgoer, flavoprotein, intervocalic, malversation, nonrelatives, obliterative, overcritical, overinflated, overinflates, overliterary, overplanting, pejoratively, providential, reevaluation, removability, revalidation, revaluations, ultraviolent, ultraviolets, velarization, velociraptor, ventromedial, voluptuaries.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Alternative Orthography: Voltaire


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

56 6F 6C 74 61 69 72 65

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

...-    ---    .-..    -    .-    ..    .-.    .

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01010110 01101111 01101100 01110100 01100001 01101001 01110010 01100101

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#86 &#111 &#108 &#116 &#97 &#105 &#114 &#101

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0056 006F 006C 0074 0061 0069 0072 0065

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

5681788667758471

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Quotations: Familiar
9. Quotations: Fiction
10. Quotations: Non-fiction
11. Usage Frequency
12. Names: Frequency
13. Cities
14. Expressions: Internet
15. Translations: Modern
16. Derivations
17. Anagrams
18. Orthography
19. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.