VITRO

Date "VITRO" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1985. (references)

Health

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

Crosswords: VITRO

Esperanto (glass), Latin (a blue dye used by the Britons, woad), Portuguese (vitro), Spanish (vitro).

References

• Vitro Diagnostics, Inc.: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

• Vitro, S.A.: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

  (more reference examples)

Books

• Local Babies, Global Science: Gender, Religion and in Vitro Fertilization in Egypt (reference)

  (more book examples)

Periodicals

• In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology Animal Comes With Plant (reference)

• Toxicology In Vitro (reference)

  (more periodical examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Animal studies are necessary to confirm in vitro results before trials in human beings can be considered. One new approach is to enclose human cancer cells in microscopic capsules and grow them in laboratory-bred mice, which are then treated with a test drug. Credit: Mike Mitchell (photographer).

These pictures are electron micrographs of macrophages in the brain before and after in vitro infection by HIV-I. The pictures with the uniform cells are normal. The ones with spaced out neoplastic cells are infected. When the cells are infected with HIV-I, clusters are formed. Credit: Dr. Suzanne Gartner (photographer).

In vitro (tissue culture). Long-term cultured confluent AIDS-KS cells stained with Wright-Gimsa. Note the spindle shape and distribution of the cells in longitudinal fan-like arrays. Credit: Unknown photographer/artist.

Anti-cancer drugs can now be tested on human cancer cell lines in vitro for cytotoxicity and effectiveness without the use of animals. In an assay color changes in the wells show what proportion of cultured cancer cells remain alive after they have been exposed to the test drug. The plates are read by computer, and results are automatically sent to a centralized computer where they are converted into graphic reports. Credit: Bill Branson (photographer).

Pictured is a lab at the Frederick Cancer Research and Development Facility (FCRDF). A technician is seen in a series of pictures performing cell culture work. Noticeable is the yellow glow of ultraviolet light, which maintains the sterile conditions in the lab. These cell cultures are used for in vitro carcinogenesis assays. Credit: Linda Bartlett (photographer).

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

Health

Another option open to parents is in vitro fertilization with preimplantation screening. (references)

These and other factors may contribute to the variable correlation between in vitro and in vivo antimicrobial activity. (references)

Both clinical and in vitro evidence suggest that the corticosteroid biological effects persist up to 7 days following initial treatment. (references)

Business

Diagnostics upon human material (blood, urine or others) can be processed in vivo, i.e. directly on the patient, or in vitro, on samples taken from the patient. (references)

Economic History

Mexico

The following are some of the firms: Eureka, Ceramica Santa Julia, Ladrillera Mecanizada, Terracon, Lamina Desplegada, Panel Rey, Vitro Fibras, Ceramica Gaya, Mosaicos Venecianos de Mexico, Fester, Laminados de Barro, and Marmoles y Granitos. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Expressions using "VITRO": Fertilization in Vitro ♦ in vitro ♦ in vitro cell culture ♦ in vitro digestibility ♦ in vitro digestibility testing ♦ in vitro directed molecular evolution ♦ in vitro mammalian cytogenetic test ♦ in vitro mutagenesis ♦ in vitro tissue culture ♦ in vitro transcription ♦ in vitro translation ♦ research on embryos in vitro. Additional references.

Beginning with "VITRO": vitro-ceramic, vitro-ceramics, vitro-club, Vitro-di-trina, vitro-packaging.

Ending with "VITRO": in-vitro.

Albanian

në kushte laboratorike (in vitro), in vitro (in vitro). (various references)

Danish

molekylærudvikling (in vitro directed molecular evolution), keramiseret glas (glass-ceramic, vitro-ceramic), in-vitrostyret molekyludvikling (in vitro directed molecular evolution), in vitro-rekombination (in vitro recombination), in vitro kromosomaberrationsproeve (test for chromosomal aberrations in vitro), in vitro fremstillet mutant (mutant produced in vitro), in vitro fertilisation (in vitro fertilisation, in vitro fertilization), in vitro cytogenetisk test i pattedyrceller (in vitro mammalian cytogenetic test), in vitro (in vitro), glasceram (glass-ceramic, vitro-ceramic), embryo befrugtet in vitro (in vitro fertilized embryo), diagnose på embryo in vitro (diagnosis practised on the embryo in vitro). (various references)

Dutch

in-vitrofertilisatie (in vitro fertilisation), in vitro verkregen mutant (mutant produced in vitro), in vitro recombinatie (in vitro recombination), in vitro gerichte moleculaire evolutie (in vitro directed molecular evolution), in vitro fertilisatie (in vitro fertilisation, in vitro fertilization), in vitro bevrucht embryo (in vitro fertilized embryo), in vitro (in vitro), glaskeramiek (glass-ceramic, vitro-ceramic), gerichte moleculaire evolutie in vitro (in vitro directed molecular evolution), experiment in vitro voor afwijkingen in de chromosomenverdeling (test for chromosomal aberrations in vitro), diagnose in vitro op het embryo (diagnosis practised on the embryo in vitro), cytogenetische in-vitro test bij zoogdieren (in vitro mammalian cytogenetic test). (various references)

Finnish

viljelmässä ylläpidettyjen alkioiden avulla tehty diagnoosi (diagnosis practised on the embryo in vitro), lasikeraami (glass-ceramic, vitro-ceramic), koeputkihedelmöitys (in vitro fertilisation, in vitro fertilization), koeputkialkio (in vitro fertilized embryo), koeputkessa hedelmöitetty alkio (in vitro fertilized embryo), keraaminen lasi (glass-ceramic, vitro-ceramic), in vitro-rekombinaatio (in vitro recombination), in vitro-hedelmöitys (in vitro fertilisation, in vitro fertilization), in vitro (in vitro), fertilisatio in vitro (in vitro fertilisation, in vitro fertilization). (various references)

French

in vitro (in vitro). (various references)

German

in vitro (in vitro). (various references)

Greek 

κυτταρογενετική δοκιμασία σε κύτταρα θηλαστικών in vitro (in vitro mammalian cytogenetic test), κατευθυνόμενη μοριακή εξέλιξη in vitro (in vitro directed molecular evolution), έμβρυο γονιμοποιημένο in vitro (in vitro fertilized embryo), σε δοκιμαστικό σωλήνα (in vitro), γονιμοποίηση in vitro (in vitro fertilisation, in vitro fertilization), μεταλλαγμένη μορφή παρασκευαζόμενη in vitro (mutant produced in vitro), υαλοκεραμικός (glass-ceramic, vitro-ceramic), ανασυνδυασμός in vitro (in vitro recombination), τεχνητή γονιμοποίηση (artificial insemination, in vitro fertilisation), διαγνωστική ασκούμενη επί του έμβρυου in vitro (diagnosis practised on the embryo in vitro), "Ιn vitro" καλλιέργεια εμβρύων, "in vitro" συλλογή εμβρύων. (various references)

Hebrew 

במבח� �" (in vitro). (various references)

Italian

in vitro (in vitro). (various references)

Japanese Kanji 

�"外受精 (in vitro fertilization). (various references)

Japanese Katakana 

たいがいじゅせい (in vitro fertilization). (various references)

Pig Latin

itrovay

Portuguese

vitro. (various references)

Russian 

купорос (vitriol). (various references)

Spanish

vitro. (various references)

Swedish

in vitro befruktat embryo (in vitro fertilized embryo), in vitro (in vitro), glaskeramik (glass-ceramic, vitro-ceramic), diagnos ställd på embryot in vitro (diagnosis practised on the embryo in vitro). (various references)

Vietnamese 

trong ống nghiệm (in vitro), trên kính in-vitro (in vitro). (various references)

fertilisatio in vitro. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

-1 letter: riot, roti, tiro, tori, trio.

-2 letters: ort, rot, tor.

-3 letters: it, or, ti, to.

+1 letter: viator, victor.

+2 letters: aviator, evictor, overlit, overtip, travois, vertigo, viators, vibrato, victors, victory, visitor, vitriol, vomiter.

+3 letters: abortive, aviators, avigator, contrive, deviator, evictors, favorite, graviton, inventor, invertor, investor, obviator, orective, outdrive, outliver, outrival, ovaritis, overbite, overedit, overgilt, overgirt, overstir, overthin, overtime, overtips, overtire, overtoil, overtrim, ravigote, revoting, rotative, servitor, sorptive, sportive, tovarich, tovarish, travoise, vanitory, varistor, vertigos, viatores, vibrator, vibratos, victoria, violater, violator, virtuosa, virtuose, virtuosi, virtuoso, virtuous, visitors, vitiator, vitreous, vitriols, vomiters, vomitory, voracity, vortical, vortices, votaries, votarist.