Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Virgil |
VirgilNoun1. A Roman poet; author of the epic poem `Aeneid' (70-19 BC). Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "Virgil" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1321. (references) |
| Domain | Definitions |
Biographical Satire | VIRGIL, an old text-book writer. Had something to do with the AEneid. Source: Who was Who: 5000BC - 1914. |
Literature | Virgil In the Gesta Romanorum Virgil is represented as a mighty but benevolent enchanter. This is the character that Italian tradition always gives him, and it is this traditional character that furnishes Dante with his conception of making Virgil his guide through the infernal regions. From the AEneid grammarians illustrated their rules, rhetoricians selected the subjects of their declamations, and Christians looked on the poet as half-inspired; hence the use of his poems in divination. (See Sortes Virgilianae. ) Dante makes Virgil the personification of human wisdom, Beatrice of that wisdom which comes of faith, and St. Bernard of spiritual wisdom. Virgil conducts Dante through the Inferno, Beatrice through Purgatory, and St. Bernard through Paradise Virgil was wise, and as craft was considered a part of wisdom, especially over-reaching the spirits of evil, so he is represented by mediaeval writers as out-witting the demon. On one occasion, it is said, he saw an imp in a hole of a mountain, and the imp promised to teach the poet the black art if he released him. Virgil did so, and after learning all the imp could teach him, expressed amazement that one of such imposing stature could be squeezed into so small a rift. The imp said, "Oh, that is not wonderful," and crept into the hole to show Virgil how it was done, whereupon Virgil closed up the hole and kept the imp there. (Een Schone Historie Van Virgilius, 1552.) This tale is almost identical with that of the Fisherman and the Genius in the Arabian Nights. The fisherman trapped in his net a small copper vessel, from which, when opened, an evil genius came out, who told the fisherman he had vowed to kill the person who released him. The fisherman began to mock the genius, and declared it was quite impossible for such a monster to squeeze himself into so small a vessel. The genius, to convince the fisherman, metamorphosed himself into smoke and got into the vessel, whereupon the fisherman clapped down the lid and flung the vessel back into the sea. The Swiss tale of Theophrastus and the Devil is another analogous story. Theophrastus liberates the devil from a hollow tree, and the sequel is like those given above. (Gorres: Folksbcher, p. 226.) There are numerous tales of the devil outwitted. The Christian Virgil. Marco Girolamo Vida, author of Christias in six books, an imitation of the AEneid. (1490-1566.) The Virgil and Horace of the Christians. So Bentley calls Aurelius Clemens Prudentius, a native of Spain, who wrote Latin hymns and religious poems. (348-.) Le Virgile au Rabot. (Au rabot is difficult to render into English. "Virgil with a Plane" is far from conveying the idea. "The Virgil of Planers," or "The Virgil of the Plane," is somewhat nearer the meaning.) Adam Billaut, the poetical carpenter and joiner, was so called by M. Tissot, both because he used the plane and because one of his chief recueils is entitled Le Rabot. He is generally called Matre Adam. His roaring Bacchanalian songs seem very unlike the Ecologues of Virgil, and the only reason for the title seems to be that Virgil was a husbandman and wrote on husbandry, while Billaut was a carpenter and wrote on carpentry (-1662.). Source: Brewer's Dictionary. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Virgil is a city located in Greenwood County, Kansas. As of the 2000 census, the city had a total population of 113.(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Virgil is a town located in Cortland County, New York. As of the 2000 census, the town had a total population of 2,287.(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Virgil is a town located in Beadle County, South Dakota. As of the 2000 census, the town had a total population of 25.Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Virgil, Illinois."
Synonyms: VirgilSynonyms: Publius Vergilius Maro (n), Vergil (n). (additional references) |
Crosswords: Virgil |
| English words defined with "Virgil": Aeneid, Amoebaeum ♦ Dante, Dante Alighieri, Dido ♦ Georgic, Golden Age, gruff ♦ hoarse, husky ♦ To look on ♦ Virgilian. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "Virgil": Ascræan Poet ♦ Bridegroom's Men ♦ Camilla, Castor's Horse, Comazants, Cyllaros ♦ Delia, Dolopatos, DOUBLE JUGG ♦ Great Men ♦ Latinus, Lavinia, Lucinian, Lycisca ♦ Mantuan Swain, Swan, Mareotic Luxury, Maro, May-day, Menalcas, Milesian Fables ♦ Neæera ♦ Pollio ♦ Sea Deities, Shields, Sibyls, Sortes Virgilianae, Swan of Mantua ♦ VIRGIL ♦ Wooden Horse of Troy. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "Virgil": Amaryllis. (references) |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | I fail to see why you're still laughing, Virgil. I just don't like mice, that's all. (Thunderbirds; writing credit: Alan Fennell) Oh, I understand Virgil. But (Wyatt Earp; writing credit: Dan Gordon; Lawrence Kasdan) Cute, Virgil. (The Abyss; writing credit: James Cameron) | |
Lyrics | Virgil Caine is the name, and I served on the Danville train, ("The Night They Drove Old Dixie Down"; performing artist: Joan Baez) | |
Clever | Faithful Achates. (references; author: Virgil) One composed of many. (references; author: Virgil) All aglow is the work. (references; author: Virgil) Rumor grows as it goes. (references; author: Virgil) Arms and the man I sing. (references; author: Virgil) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Virgil Bliss (2001) The Universe According to Virgil Reality (1996) Adventures of Virgil Badd (1994) Virgil to Virginia (1993) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title |
Books | |
Music |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | Virgil Coblentz.Credit: National Library of Medicine. | ![]() | [Major Virgil H. Cornell].Credit: National Library of Medicine. |
![]() | Colored lithograph, published by N. Currier, New York, 1844. It depicts the explosion of a heavy gun on board USS Princeton, in the Potomac River, which killed or mortally wounded seven and injured about twenty people. Some of those present are identified below the image, including (from left): Mr. Wilkins; Mr. Perrine; Lieutenant Hunt; Representative Virgil Maxcy, of Maryland; Secretary of State Abel P. Upshur; Captain Beverly Kennon, Chief of the Bureau of Construction, Equipment and Repair; Thomas Gilmer, Secretary of the Navy; Captain Robert F. Stockton; Sailors; Senator Phelps and Senator Thomas Hart Benton. Maxcy, Upshur, Kennon and Gilmer were among those killed. Stockton and Benton were among the injured.Credit: NAVY. | ![]() | Autumn pastimes. Virgil has been walking up and down the block past her house for an hour in ...Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Virgil Thomson, half-length portrait, seated, facing front.Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | President Truman, seated, facing front, signing military aid bill as (standing, left to right) Sen. Tom Connally, Sen. Virgil Chapman, Sen. Lyndon Johnson, Rep. John Kee, Rep. Charles A. Eaton, Sen. Claude Pepper, and Secretary of Defense Louis A. Johnson.Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Dante and Virgil.Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Harvest hand and helper on the Virgil Thaxton farm near Mechanicsburg, Ohio.Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Mechanicsburg (vicinity), Ohio. Cars belonging to harvest hands and helpers on the Virgil Thaxton farm.Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | The great racing crack Hindoo, by Virgil dam Florence, by Lexington.Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Author | Quotation |
Virgil | Faithful Achates. |
| One composed of many. | |
| All aglow is the work. | |
| Rumor grows as it goes. | |
| Years grow cold to love. | |
| Arms and the man I sing. | |
| Trust one who has tried. | |
| Fortune favors the brave. | |
| A snake lurks in the grass. | |
| O accurst craving for gold! | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Title | Author | Quote |
Gulliver's Travels | Swift, Jonathan | Whence it came what Polydore Virgil says of a certain great house, Nec vir fortis, nec femina casta. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Worker Rights | Romania | In September 2000, a trade union leader, Virgil Sahleanu of the Tepro steel mill in Iasi, was killed, allegedly because of a dispute with a new private owner. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "Virgil" is generally used as a noun (proper) -- approximately 96.33% of the time. "Virgil" is used about 109 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (proper) | 96.33% | 105 | 31,781 |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 1.83% | 2 | 245,945 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 0.92% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Noun (singular) | 0.92% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Total | 100.00% | 109 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following table summarizes the usage of "Virgil" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified. |
| Name | Usage/Gender | Usage per 100 million Persons | Rank in USA |
| Virgil | First name Female | 1,000 | 4,186 |
| Virgil | First name Male | 49,000 | 283 |
| Virgil | Last name | 2,000 | 6,943 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits. | |||
| The following table summarizes names related to "Virgil." | |||
| Name | Gender | Language | Related Name |
| Vergil | Male | English | Virgil |
| Virgilio | Male | Italian | Virgil |
| Virgilio | Male | Portuguese | Virgil |
| Virgilio | Male | Spanish | Virgil |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
1. Virgil, KS (city, FIPS 74075) 2. Virgil, SD (town, FIPS 67500) |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day | Expression | Frequency per Day |
virgil | 127 | virgil wwf | 4 |
virgil hill | 32 | ontario virgil | 4 |
virgil donati | 31 | virgil grissom | 4 |
virgil fox | 15 | virgil sainclair | 4 |
earp virgil | 15 | adam virgil | 4 |
aeneid of virgil | 13 | g kennedy virgil | 4 |
goode virgil | 13 | ozzie virgil | 4 |
virgil truck | 11 | virgil biography | 4 |
middle school virgil | 10 | virgil ks | 4 |
virgil miller | 10 | ch gr virgil | 4 |
virgil finlay | 10 | virgil il | 3 |
adam estate real virgil | 9 | camp tate virgil | 3 |
dante virgil | 7 | armstrong virgil | 3 |
carr virgil | 7 | cannon virgil | 3 |
virgil thomson | 6 | virgil sd | 3 |
virgil thrasher | 5 | afl virgil.azwestern.edu | 3 |
alwood florist virgil | 5 | picture virgil | 3 |
virgil exner | 5 | quote virgil | 3 |
shaw virgil | 5 | virgil wall | 3 |
virgil sinclair | 5 | tibbs virgil | 3 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Translations for "Virgil"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||
Greek | 'ιργίλιοσ (Vergil). (various references) | ||||||||||
Pig Latin | irgilvay Virgilius. (various references) | ||||||||||
Misspellings | |
"Virgil" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Migril, Vergniol, virgia. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "g-i-i-l-r-v" | |
-1 letter: vigil. | |
-2 letters: girl, liri, virl. | |
-3 letters: rig, vig. | |
-4 letters: li. | |
| Words containing the letters "g-i-i-l-r-v" | |
+2 letters: reliving, reviling, rivaling, virginal. | |
+3 letters: driveling, frivoling, inveigler, privilege, relieving, rivalling, silvering, slivering, virginals, virologic. | |
+4 letters: delivering, drivelling, frivolling, inveiglers, overliving, prevailing, privileged, privileges, reavailing, rivetingly, shriveling, thrivingly, travailing, valorising, valorizing, velarizing, virginally, virologies, virologist, vitrioling. | |
+5 letters: bedriveling, cavaliering, desilvering, forgivingly, invigilator, outrivaling, overbilling, overboiling, overfilling, overgilding, overkilling, overmilking, overtoiling, privileging, pulverising, pulverizing, quiveringly, ravishingly, replevining, resilvering, shrivelling, surveilling, vainglories, verbalizing, vernalizing, villageries, virginalist, virological, virologists, vitriolling, vulgarising, vulgarities, vulgarizing. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)56 69 72 67 69 6C |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
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| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
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| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
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Morse Code (1836) (references)...- .. .-. --. .. .-.. |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01010110 01101001 01110010 01100111 01101001 01101100 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)V i r g i l |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0056 0069 0072 0067 0069 006C |
| British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)
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Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)567584737578 |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Quotations: Familiar | 9. Quotations: Fiction 10. Quotations: Non-fiction 11. Usage Frequency 12. Names: Frequency | 13. Names: Derived from 14. Cities 15. Expressions: Internet 16. Translations: Modern | 17. Derivations 18. Anagrams 19. Orthography 20. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.