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Vervain

Definition: Vervain

Vervain

Noun

1. Any of numerous tropical or subtropical American plants of the genus Verbena grown for their showy spikes of variously colored flowers.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "vervain" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1855. (references)

Etymology: Vervain \Ver"vain\, noun. [from Old English expression verveine, French verveine, from the Latin expression verbena, plural verbenae sacred boughs of laurel, olive, or myrtle, class of plants; compare to verbenaca vervain. Compare to Verbena.]. (Websters 1913)

"Vervain" is a common misspelling or typo for: certain, overlain, pertain, terrain, verbatim, verdant, versant, verve.



Specialty Definitions: Vervain

DomainDefinitions

Literature

Vervain Called "holy herb," from its use in ancient sacred rites. Also called "pigeons' grass," "Juno's tears," and "simpler's joy." Supposed to cure scrofula, the bite of rabid animals, to arrest the diffusion of poison, to avert antipathies, to conciliate friendships, and to be a pledge of mutual good faith; hence it was anciently worn by heralds and ambassadors. (See Roodselken. )
Verbena is the botanical name.
"The term Verbena (quasi herbena) originally denoted all those herbs that were held sacred on account of their being employed in the rites of sacrifice."- Mill: Logic, book iv. chap. v. p. 485. Source: Brewer's Dictionary.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Synonym: Vervain

Synonym: verbena (n). (additional references)

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Crosswords: Vervain

English words defined with "vervain": PeristerionSimpler's joyVerbenate, vervain family, Vervain mallow, vervain sage. (references)
Specialty definitions using "vervain": Divine PlantHerba SacraRoodselkenSacred Weed. (references)

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Image Slideshow: Vervain

Photos:
Vervain

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Illustrations:
Vervain

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Usage Frequency: Vervain

"Vervain" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Vervain" is used about 2 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)100%2245,945

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Vervain

Expressions using "vervain": BLUE VERVAIN vervain family vervain mallow vervain sage. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Vervain

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

vervain

22

blue vervain

7
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Vervain

Language Translations for "vervain"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Arabic 

  

‏رعى الحمام نبات. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

върбинка. (various references)

   

Czech

  

sporýš. (various references)

   

Danish

  

verbena (holy wort, verbena), jernurt (aconite, holy wort, verbena). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

verbena (holy wort, verbena), ijzerhard (holy wort, verbena). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

rohtorautayrtti (holy herb). (various references)

   

French

  

verveine (verbena). (various references)

   

German

  

Eisenkraut (holy wort, verbena). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

σταυρόχορτο (holy herb), σταυροβότανο (holy herb), γοργόγιαννη (holy herb), βερβένα (holy herb), ιερατάνη (holy wort, verbena), λουΐζα (holy wort, lemon-scented verbena, verbena), αϊγιάννης (holy herb). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

vasfû (verbena). (various references)

   

Italian

  

verbena (holy wort, verbena). (various references)

   

Manx

  

vervine (verbena), lus (herb, leek, plant). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ervainvay

   

Portuguese

  

verbena (holy wort, verbena). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

вербена (lantana, verbena). (various references)

   

Scottish

  

bearbhain. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

vrbena (verbena). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

verbena (fair, festival, holy wort, verbena). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

verbena (verbena), järnört (verbena). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

mine çiçeği. (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

вербена (verbena). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Vervain

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

Verbena officinalis. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations: Vervain

Derivations

Words beginning with "vervain": vervains. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Anagrams: Vervain

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-e-i-n-r-v-v"

-1 letter: naiver, ravine, vainer.

-2 letters: aiver, invar, naevi, naive, raven, ravin, riven, varve.

-3 letters: airn, aver, earn, nave, near, nevi, rain, rani, rave, rein, rive, vain, vair, vane, vein, vena, vera, vier, vina, vine, viva, vive.

-4 letters: ain, air, ane, ani, are, ave, ear, era, ern, ire, nae, ran, rei, rev, ria, rin, van, var, vav, via, vie.

-5 letters: ae, ai, an, ar, en, er, in, na, ne, re.

 Words containing the letters "a-e-i-n-r-v-v"
 

+1 letter: vervains.

 

+3 letters: oversaving, renovative, survivance, vivandiere.

 

+4 letters: overvaluing, survivances, vivandieres.

 

+5 letters: aversiveness, conservative, overfavoring, preventative.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Alternative Orthography: Vervain


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

56 65 72 76 61 69 6E

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

...-    .    .-.    ...-    .-    ..    -.

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01010110 01100101 01110010 01110110 01100001 01101001 01101110

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#86 &#101 &#114 &#118 &#97 &#105 &#110

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0056 0065 0072 0076 0061 0069 006E

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

56718488677580

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Images: Slideshow
5. Usage Frequency
6. Expressions
7. Expressions: Internet
8. Translations: Modern
9. Translations: Ancient
10. Derivations
11. Anagrams
12. Orthography
13. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.