Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Verdict

Definition: Verdict

Verdict

Noun

1. (law) the findings of a jury on issues of fact submitted to it for decision; can be used in formulating a judgment.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "verdict" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1350. (references)

Etymology: Verdict \Ver"dict\, noun. [from Old English expression verdit, Old French verdit, veirdit, Late Latin expression verdictum, veredictum; Latin vere truly (fr. verus true) dictum saying, word, from dicere, dictum, to say. See Very, and Dictum.]. (Websters 1913)



Specialty Definitions: Verdict

DomainDefinitions

Law

The decision of a petit jury or a judge. (references)

Post & Telecom

Statement of "pass", "fail" or "inconclusive" concerning conformance of an IUT with respect to a test case that has been executed and which is specified in the abstract test suite. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Synonym: Verdict

Synonym: finding of fact (n). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Verdict

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Cunning

Verb: be cunning; Adjective: have cut one's eyeteeth; contrive; (plan); live by one's wits; maneuver; intrigue, gerrymander, finesse, double, temporize, stoop to conquer, reculer pour mieux sauter, circumvent, steal a march upon; overreach; throw off one's guard; surprise; snatch a verdict; waylay, undermine, introduce the thin end of the wedge; play a deep game, play tricks with; ambiguas in vulgum spargere voces; flatter, make things pleasant; have an ax to grind.

Deception

Impose upon, practice upon, play upon, put upon, palm off on, palm upon, foist upon; snatch a verdict; bluff off, bluff; bunko, four flush, gum, spoof, stuff (a ballot box).

Judgment

Settle; pass an opinion, give an opinion; decide, try, pronounce, rule; pass judgment, pass sentence; sentence, doom; find; give judgment, deliver judgment; adjudge, adjudicate; arbitrate, award, report; bring in a verdict; make absolute, set a question at rest; confirm; (assent).

Decision, determination, judgment, finding, verdict, sentence, decree; findings of fact; findings of law; res judicata.

Lawsuit

Hearing, trial; verdict; (judgment); appeal, appeal motion; writ of error; certiorari.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Verdict

English words defined with "verdict": Ambidexterbring incompromise verdict, Conclusion to the countrydeadpan, directed verdictexpressionlessfalse verdictgeneral verdict, givehang, hung juryimpassivejudgement on the pleadings, judgment on the pleadings, juryNon liquet, Non obstante veredicto, Not provenpartial verdict, Party verdict, pick up, poker-faced, Postea, Privy verdictquotient verdictreceive, retrialScopes trial, special verdict, summary judgement, summary judgmentTo bring in, To poll a juryunexpressiveVerdit. (references)
Specialty definitions using "verdict": conclusive actionsJudgment DayPacking a Jury. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Verdict" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

French (adjudication, sentence, verdict), Romanian (deliverance, doom, finding, opinion, sentence, verdict).

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Modern Usage: Verdict

DomainUsage

Screenplays

I also know that anyone who disputes the verdict of an Inquisitor is guilty of heresy. (Name der Rose, Der; writing credit: Andrew Birkin; Gérard Brach)

It's when the jury cant agree on a verdict. (The Simpsons; writing credit: Artur Brauner; Paul Hengge)

Oh, is that a professional opinion or is that the verdict of a rodent exterminator? (Halifax f.p: A Hate Worse Than Death; writing credit: Roger Simpson)

As I was saying, Alex, you can be instrumental in changing the public verdict. Do you understand, Alex? (A Clockwork Orange; writing credit: Stanley Kubrick)

Lyrics

No verdict was returned ("American Pie"; performing artist: Don McLean)

Movie/TV Titles

Verdict (1974)

The Verdict (1964)

Double Verdict (1957)

Sealed Verdict (1948)

The Verdict (1946)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Verdict

DomainTitle

Books

  • Pearl Harbor: The Verdict of History (reference)

  • The Wrong Man: The Final Verdict on the Dr. Sam Sheppard Murder Case (reference)

  • Until the Final Verdict (reference)

  • Verdict in Blood (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  

Theater & Movies

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Verdict

Computer Images:
Verdict

More images...

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Familiar Quotations: Verdict

AuthorQuotation

Lewis Carroll

Sentence first, verdict afterwards.
"No, no!" said the Queen. "Sentence first -- verdict afterwards."

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Verdict

SubjectTopicQuote

Civil Liberties

Kazakhstan

He appealed his case to the Supreme Court; however, at year's end, the Supreme Court had not reached a verdict. (references)

Yemen

The original al-Shoura resumed publication in August 2000; at year's end, the Supreme Court had still not issued a verdict. (references)

Croatia

Those cases that reached a verdict during the year were decided fairly and were not unduly prejudicial to journalists or publishers. (references)

Economic History

Armenia

If one side fails to implement the verdict of the arbitration panel, the other may appeal to a state court with a request to enforce the decision. (references)

Peru

For U.S. exporters and investors the verdict is out on whether and how rapidly a new administration, congress and reforming judiciary can achieve these aims. (references)

Czech Republic

Czech voters returned a split verdict in the June 1998 parliamentary elections, giving the left-of-center Social Democrats (CSSD) a plurality but the right-of-center parties a majority. (references)

Human Rights

El Salvador

A jury verdict cannot be appealed. (references)

El Salvador

A judge's verdict may be appealed. (references)

Kyrgyz Republic

On July 19, the Supreme Court upheld the verdict. (references)

Indigenous People

Malaysia

A verdict on the case had not been announced by year's end. (references)

Bangladesh

However, until July there was no legal basis for the Commission and, according to the Peace Accord, the Commission's verdict was to be final; appeal would not be possible. (references)

Minorities

Cambodia

Ethnic bias did not appear to be a factor in the crime or the verdict. (references)

Political Economy

Tunisia

An appellate verdict in the civil case against the LTDH in June upheld the lower court's 2000 decision to annul the election of the LTDH board, while at the same time giving the sitting board responsibility for operating the LTDH with caretaker responsibilities until a new election could be held within 1 year. (references)

Political Rights

Indonesia

All adult citizens, except active-duty members of the armed forces, persons in prison convicted of crimes punishable by over 5 years' incarceration, persons suffering from mental disorders, and persons deprived of voting rights by an irrevocable verdict of a court of justice, are eligible to vote. (references)

Women

Poland

Based on this verdict women can appeal to the labor court if employers insist that they retire at 60. The Ombudsman for Human Rights monitors the rights of women within the broader context of human rights. (references)

Worker Rights

Guatemala

After appeals by DYMEL, the verdict was upheld by the Constitutional Court in May. (references)

India

The Supreme Court upheld the verdict drawing attention to the difference between a complete closedown of all activities (bandh) and a general strike (hartal). (references)

Brazil

Human rights groups and land reform activists criticized a jury verdict in June in Paraiba absolving a landowner of guilt in the 1983 slaying of rural labor leader Margarida Maria Alves. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Spoken Usage: Verdict

SpeakerPhrase(s)

Naomi Campbell

I feel I did the right thing. I don't regret, I kind of afterwards when even though I got the verdict, I kind of felt a little down.

Rush Limbaugh

You don't need to be able to get a fourteen-gazillion-dollar verdict and put an otherwise fine company out of business, thereby preventing the vaccine in the first place.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Speeches: Verdict

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

Grover Cleveland

1885-1889; 1893-1897The verdict of our voters which condemned the injustice of maintaining protection for protection's sake enjoins upon the people's servants the duty of exposing and destroying the brood of kindred evils which are the unwholesome progeny of paternalism.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Verdict

"Verdict" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 99.17% of the time. "Verdict" is used about 1,329 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)99.17%1,3186,022
Lexical Verb (base form)0.68%9117,287
Lexical Verb (infinitive)0.08%1339,140
Noun (common)0.08%1339,140
                    Total100.00%1,329N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Verdict

Expressions using "verdict": bring in a verdict of guilty compromise verdict deliver a verdict directed verdict false verdict final verdict general verdict give a verdict give verdict objectivity of a verdict official verdict open verdict partial verdict party verdict privy verdict pronunciation of verdict quotient verdict rabbi's verdict return a verdict special verdict verdict of guilty verdict of history verdict of not guilty. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "verdict": verdict-reversals.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Verdict

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

dvd the verdict

47

verdict

46

konig verdict

32

evidence that demand a verdict

16

jury million verdict

14

ridge verdict

10

verdict search

9

jury reporter verdict

8

dc shoes verdict

7

verdict system

6

jury verdict

6

blood in verdict

6

final sheldon siegel verdict

5

golf ridge verdict

5

chante mallard verdict

4

christian longo verdict

4

course golf ridge verdict

4

newman paul verdict

4

club golf verdict

4

erika sifrit verdict

3
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Verdict

Language Translations for "verdict"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

vendim (award, decision, decree, decretal, deliverance, determination, judgement, judgment, resolution, resolve, ruling, sentence), gjykim (arbitrament, arbitration, consideration, doom, estimation, eye, impeachment, judgement, judgment, reasoning, trial). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏قرار محكمة (judgment, ruling), ‏حكم (administer, administration, arbiter, arbitration, ascendancy, authority, award, control, decide, decision, deliverance, determination, dispensation, doom, fasten, fastening, find, finding, govern, hand down, judge, judgement, judgment, opinion, reckon, referee, regimen, rule, ruling, run, sway, umpire), ‏رأي (consideration, deliverance, feeling, idea, judgement, judgment, mind, opinion, persuasion, saw, say, sentiment, theory, think, view). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

решение (adjudication, answer, award, conclusion, decision, determination, judgement, judgment, pronouncement, resolution, resolve, say so, sentence, settlement, solution, working out), мнение (advice, belief, comment, counsel, esteem, estimation, idea, image, mind, notion, opinion, persuasion, pronouncement, sentence, sentiment, thinking, thought, thoughts, view, voice), преценка (adjudgment, appraisal, assessment, calculation, criticism, estimate, estimation, judgement, opinion, pronouncement, sapience, sight, valuation), присъда (adjudication, assize, award, decision, judgement, judgment, pronouncement, sentence). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

結論 (conclusion), 定案. (various references)

   

Czech

  

verdikt (decision), vótum, výrok (award, predicament), rozsudek (adjudication, conviction, decision, finding, judgement, judgment, sentence), rozhodnutí (adjudgement, adjudgment, adjudication, award, call, decision, determination, judgement, resolve), názor (estimation, feeling, idea, notion, opinion, outlook, point of view, sentiments, theory, view, viewpoint). (various references)

   

Danish

  

bedømmelse (judging, pointing, score judging, scoring). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

vonnis (adjudication, decree absolute, irreversible judgement, judgment), uitspraak (adjudication, assertion, decision, declaration, judgment, proclamation, pronunciation, proposition, sentence, statement), sententie (adjudication, maxim, proverb), judicium (adjudication, judgment). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

verdikto. (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

dómur (adjudication, judgment), úrskurður (adjudication, conclusion, inference). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

فتوی (Judgment(Gement), Sentence), نظر (Advice, Discretion, Esteem, Look, Opinion, Regard, Shim, Sight, Slant, Thought, View, Viewpoint), قضاوت (Judgeship, Sentence, View, Witting), رای هیلت منصفه , رای (Award, Dictum, Discretion, Judgment(Gement), Opinion, Poll, Sentence, Vote). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

päätös (award, conclusion, decision, judgment, sentence). (various references)

   

French

  

verdict, jugement. (various references)

   

Frisian

  

fonnis (adjudication). (various references)

   

German

  

Urteilsspruch (award, finding, judgment, sentence), Spruch (adage, aphorism, jingle, judgment, maxim, medieval lyric poem, motto, proverb, quotation, quote, ruling, saw, saying, sentence), Verdikt (adjudication), Urteil (award, decision, decree, estimation, judgement, judgment, judgment in disputed matters, judicial award, judicial decision, opinion, order, sentence, sentence in disputed matters). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

ετυμηγορία. (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

מעש" בית "ין (judgment), פסיק" (decree, fraction, judgement, judgment, separation), פסק "ין (award, judgement, ruling, sentence), חריצת "ין (adjudication, judgement), 'זר "ין (decree, judgement, sentence). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

ítélet (adjudgement, adjudgment, adjudication, deliverance, doom, judgement, judgment, opinion, sentence, visitation). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

putusan. (various references)

   

Italian

  

verdetto (assize, finding, finding of a jury, judgement, judgment), sentenza (by law, decree, finding, finding of a jury, judgement, judgment, judicial award, judicial decision, legal decision, order, sentence). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

評決 (decision), 評定 (assessing, conference, consultation), 裁き (decision, judgment, tribunal), 論断 (conclusion), 宣告 (pronouncement, sentence), 判定 (award, decision, judgement). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

ひょうけつ (ballot, congelation, decision, freeze, freezing, vote, voting), ひょうじょう (armed soldier, arms, conference, consultation, facial expression), さばき (break, deal with, decision, dispose of, drain, flow off, handle, judgment, sell, tear, tribunal), せ""く (already, pronouncement, sentence, while ago), ろ" " (conclusion, rostrum, the world of criticism), は"てい (anti-imperialism, award, decision, judgement, residence maintained by a daimyo in Edo). (various references)

   

Malay

  

hukuman (adjudication, judgment, punishment). (various references)

   

Manx

  

briwnys (appreciation, arbitration, award, conclusion, decision, doom, estimate, judgement, jurisdiction, ruling). (various references)

   

Papiamen

  

sentensia (adjudication), sentensha (adjudication). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

erdictvay

   

Portuguese

  

veredito (assize, deliverance, sentence), veredicto (finding of a jury), decisão (decision, definition, determination, fine, gums, purpose, recommendation, Rede, resolution, resolve, settlement, settling, will). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

verdict (deliverance, doom, finding, opinion, sentence), sentinţã (adjudgement, adjudgment, adjudication, aphorism, award, decision, determination, doom, judgement, sentence), pãrere (belief, conceit, conviction, dictum, estimate, estimation, hint, idea, judgement, mind, notion, opinion, paradox, say, thinking, view, voice), judecatã (award, bar, decision, inquest, judgement, law, reason, Rede, sentence, trial, understanding, view, wisdom), hotãrâre (act, adjudgement, adjudgment, adjudication, award, conclusion, decision, decree, determination, dispensation, firmness, flatness, judgement, order, ordinance, peremptoriness, resoluteness, resolution, resolve, result, rule, sentence, stoutness, will, writ), decizie (decision, determination, order, resolution). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

вердикт. (various references)

   

Scottish

  

binn (melodious, musically sweet, sentence, sentence of condemnation). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

sentencija (maxim, sentence), presuda (adjudgment, adjudication, judgement, judgment, sentence), osuda (censure, condemnation, conviction, criticism, denunciation, disapproval, excoriation). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

veredicto (court decision), sentencia (adjudication, award, command, decision, delivery of judgment, dictum, instruction, judgement, judgment, judicial award, judicial decision, order, pronouncement of judgment, sentence, statement). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

utslag (award, bloom, blooming, decision, determination, eruption, finding, finding of a jury, indication, instance, judgement, judgment, order, rash, rule, sentence), dom (adjudication, cathedral, decree, dome, doom, finding, judgement, judgment, judicial award, judicial decision, periclinal structure, quaquaversal fold, quaquaversal structure, sentence, them, they). (various references)

   

Thai

  

คำตั"สินของลูกขุน (majority verdict). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

yargı (bar, deliverance, judgement, juridical, jurisdiction, justice, provision, ruling, sentence), karar (adjudication, award, conclusion, decider, decision, decree, determination, doom, fiat, finding, holding, judgement, resolution, resolve, sentence, vote), juri kararı, hüküm (adjudication, assize, authority, award, conclusion, decision, deliverance, dicta, dictum, doom, estimate, fiat, judgement, operation, predication, provision, proviso, rule, ruling, sentence, statute), fikir (advice, attitude, belief, cogitation, conceit, concept, conception, estimation, hint, idea, ideo-, impression, inspiration, mind, notion, opinion, position, sentiments, suggestion, thinking, think-so, thought, view, voice). (various references)

   

Turkmen 

  

hцkьm (command, order, sentence). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

судження (advice, assertion, assessment, censure, estimation, judgement, judgment, proposition), вердикт (deliverance). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

sự nhận định, lời phán quyết sự quyết định, dư luận (bruit). (various references)

   

Welsh

  

rheithfarn, dyfarniad (award, decision), dedfryd (arbitrament, sentence). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Verdict

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Sumerian3100 BCE-2500 BCE

di. (various references)

Latin500 BCE-Modern

condemnationem, crimen, crimine, criminis, iudici, iudicia, iudicialem, iudiciaque, iudicii, iudiciis, iudicio, iudiciorum, iudicium. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Verdict

Derivations

Words beginning with "verdict": verdicts. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Verdict" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Cerdic, Erdsicht, verdite, Vorlich. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Verdict"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "verdict" (pronounced ver"dikt)
4-d i k tedict.
3-i k tconflict, convict, imperfect, mimicked, panicked.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Verdict

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "c-d-e-i-r-t-v"

-1 letter: cervid, credit, direct, divert, triced.

-2 letters: cider, cited, citer, civet, cried, dicer, diver, drive, edict, evict, recti, riced, rived, rivet, tired, trice, tried, viced.

-3 letters: cedi, cire, cite, dice, diet, dire, dirt, dite, dive, edit, etic, iced, ired, rice, ride, rite, rive, tide, tied, tier, tire, vert, vice, vide, vied, vier.

-4 letters: dev, die, dit, ice, ire, rec, red, rei, ret, rev, rid, ted, tic, tie, vet, vie.

-5 letters: de, ed, er, et, id, it, re, ti.

 Words containing the letters "c-d-e-i-r-t-v"
 

+1 letter: verdicts.

 

+2 letters: contrived, decretive, directive, reductive.

 

+3 letters: decorative, detractive, directives, divaricate, incurvated, overdirect, predictive, productive, recidivist.

 

+4 letters: deactivator, decemvirate, declarative, descriptive, destructive, directivity, distractive, divaricated, divaricates, diverticula, divorcement, eviscerated, overdirects, overexcited, postdivorce, predicative, radioactive, reactivated, recidivists, reconvicted, reductively, reeducative, revictualed, uncontrived, underactive, valedictory, viridescent, vociferated.

 

+5 letters: advertencies, cantilevered, circumvented, coordinative, deactivators, decemvirates, decoratively, depreciative, detractively, diverticular, diverticulum, divorcements, inadvertence, inadvertency, interdictive, nondirective, overdirected, overdiscount, overdramatic, overmedicate, predictively, prevaricated, privatdocent, productively, recidivistic, recultivated, reproductive, retrodictive, revaccinated, revictualled, unproductive, veridicality, vermiculated.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Verdict


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

56 65 72 64 69 63 74

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

...-    .    .-.    -..    ..    -.-.    -

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01010110 01100101 01110010 01100100 01101001 01100011 01110100

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#86 &#101 &#114 &#100 &#105 &#99 &#116

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0056 0065 0072 0064 0069 0063 0074

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

56718470756986

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Quotations: Familiar
8. Quotations: Non-fiction
9. Quotations: Spoken
10. Quotations: Speeches
11. Usage Frequency
12. Expressions
13. Expressions: Internet
14. Translations: Modern
15. Translations: Ancient
16. Derivations
17. Rhymes
18. Anagrams
19. Orthography
20. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.