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Virtue

Definitions: Virtue

Virtue

Noun

1. The quality of doing what is right and avoiding what is wrong.

2. Any admirable quality or attribute; "work of great merit".

3. Morality with respect to sexual relations.

4. A particular moral excellence.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "virtue" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references)

Etymology: Virtue \Vir"tue\, noun. [from Old English expression vertu, French vertu, from Latin expression virtus strength, courage, excellence, virtue, from vir man. See Virile, and compare to Virtu.]. (Websters 1913)

 

Specialty Definitions: Virtue

DomainDefinitions

19th Century Satire

A quality oftentimes associated with intelligence, but rarely with beauty. Source: Foolish Dictionary, 1904.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Virtue

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Virtue is from the Latin virtus, the equivalent of the Greek arete (ἆρετή). In general, virtue is excellence. As applied to humans, a virtue is a good character trait. The Latin word virtus literally means "manliness," from vir, "man" in the masculine sense; and referred originally to masculine, warlike virtues such as courage. In one of the many ironies of etymology, in English the word virtue is often used to refer to a women's chastity.

The four virtues

The four classic Western "cardinal" virtues are:

Virtue in the Western philosophical tradition

The list of Western virtues goes back at least as far as Plato, in The Republic. A more comprehensive set of virtues is found in Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics. The notion of virtue was a commonplace in ancient philosophy, and because of its adoption by Cicero, was widely accepted by Christian philosophers and became a staple of Catholic theology.

The unity of the virtues

Classically, some philosophers, most notably Aristotle, said that in order to pursue any of these virtues perfectly, one would have to master them all. For example, in order to be just, one must be wise. The thesis of the unity of the virtues is controversial. One might argue that humans can be courageous without being wise, or good tempered without being just.

Prudence and virtue

Seneca, the Roman Stoic said that perfect prudence is indistinguishable from perfect virtue. His point was that if you take the longest view, and consider all the consequences, in the end, a perfectly prudent person would act in the same way as a perfectly virtuous person. Many people have found it valuable to determine how each of the virtues is prudent, as well as how they harmonize.

The Christian virtues

In Christianity, the theological virtues are conventionally faith, hope and charity, a list which comes from 1 Corinthians 13:13. These have particular conventional meanings that are said to perfect one's love of God and Man. It is claimed that these also harmonize and partake of prudence, given the peculiarities of Christian theology.

Virtue and vice

The opposite of a virtue is a vice. One way of organizing the vices is as the corruption of the virtues. Thus the cardinal vices would be folly, venality, cowardice and lust. The Christian theological vices would be blasphemy, despair, and hatred.

However, as Aristotle noted, the virtues can have several opposites. Virtues can be considered the mean between two extremes. For instance, both cowardice and rashness are opposites of courage; contrary to prudence are both over-caution and insufficient caution. A more "modern" virtue, tolerance, can be considered the mean between the two extremes of narrow-mindedness on the one hand and soft-headedness on the other. Vices can therefore be identified as the opposites of virtues, but with the caveat that each virtue could have many different opposites, all distinct from each other.

Virtue in Chinese philosophy

Virtue (translated as "de") is also an important concept in Chinese philosophies particularly Confucianism. Chinese virtues include humanity, xiao usually translated as filial piety, and zhong meaning loyalty. One important normative value in much of Chinese thinking is that one's social status should be the result of the amount of virtue that one could demonstrate rather than by one's birth.

Related entries

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Virtue."

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Synonyms: Virtue

Synonyms: chastity (n), merit (n), moral excellence (n), sexual morality (n), virtuousness (n). (additional references)
Antonym: demerit (n). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Virtue

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Courage

Manliness, manhood; nerve, pluck, mettle, game; heart, heart of grace; spunk, guts, face, virtue, hardihood, fortitude, intestinal fortitude; firmness; (stability); heart of oak; bottom, backbone, spine; (perseverance) a. resolution; (determination); bulldog courage.

Inexpedience

Noun: goodness; Adjective: excellence, merit; virtue; value, worth, price.

Power

Capability, capacity; quid valeant humeri quid ferre recusent; faculty, quality, attribute, endowment, virtue, gift, property, qualification, susceptibility.

Purity

Noun: purity; decency, decorum, delicacy; continence, chastity, honesty, virtue, modesty, shame; pudicity, pucelage, virginity.

Right

Morals; (duty); law; honor; (probity); virtue.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Virtue

Specialty definitions using "virtue": absorbent formation, Aganippe, Alone, Antibodies, Apron-string Tenure, Aronteus, associated or affiliated undertakingbarometric slope, Bezaliel, Birth, Brunello, building timber, bulk oil flotationCambalo's Ring, Cerinthians, City Hall, clear title, Clothes, construction timber, constructional timber, Convent, convertiplane, CREDULITY, Crescit, customary heirDying SayingsEASY VIRTUE, ETIQUETTE, exemption from taxation, exemption from taxes, exercise directing staffFIDELITY, fiscal immunityGarlick, Gregorian Water, grubstake contractheir by custom, Hercules' Choice, HOLY WATER, HOSPITALITYimmunity from taxation, IMPURE, isobaric slopeLADY OF EASY VIRTUE, Land o'the Leal, loaded filter, long-wire antennaMarphisa, Mirrors, Multitude, Mustache, Mutual FriendsNATO military authority, Negotiable Bill of Lading, non-salient poleOnly, open systems interconnectionpatience, Perseverance, Phocion, phonic motorqualified thrift lenderRack and Manger, radioactive gas, riches, RIDER, righteousness, Ring of Invisibility, rostrum, round-robin, ruinSamian Letter, smuthole, Stoics, Stone of Tongues, structural timber, Subject after the Verbtax immunity, thermal X-raysuglinessVanitywedge guide, Well of St. Keyne, Woman. (references)
Etymologies containing "virtue": AretaicsOverofficeVirile, Virtu, Virtual, Virtuate, Virtuous. (references)

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Modern Usage: Virtue

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Let's see this paragon of virtue! Is he as good as you say? (His Girl Friday; writing credit: Ben Hecht; Charles MacArthur)

I want her to believe in love and virtue and the sanctity of marriage, and still not be able to stop herself. (Dangerous Liaisons; writing credit: Christopher Hampton. based on the novel 'Les Liaisons Dangereuses' by Choderlos de Laclos.)

Maybe there ain't no sin and there ain't no virtue, they's just what people does. (The Grapes of Wrath; writing credit: John Steinbeck; Nunnally Johnson)

Villainy wears many masks, none of which so dangerous as virtue (Sleepy Hollow; writing credit: Kevin Yagher)

Someday someone's going to have to explain to me the virtue of a proportional response. (The American President; writing credit: Aaron Sorkin)

Clever

Virtue has never been as respectable as money. (references; author: Mark Twain)

First secure an independent income, then practice virtue. (references; author: Greek Proverb)

He who finds pleasure in vice and pain in virtue, is still a novice in both. (references; author: Chinese Proverb)

Patience is the silken cord on which are strung the pearls of virtue. (references; author: unknown)

Movie/TV Titles

Virtue (1970)

Uneasy Virtue (1931)

Easy Virtue (1927)

Wages of Virtue (1924)

The Price of Virtue Madame Recamier; Or (1923)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Virtue

DomainTitle

Books

  

Theater & Movies

  

Music

  

High Tech

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Photo Album: Virtue

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Wagon Train Scene on Virtue Flat.Credit: BLM Staff.

Line engraving published in "Virtue", depicting the battle, which took place on the lower Mississippi River during the night of 24 April 1862. A key to the forts and specific U.S. and Confederate ships is given at the bottom of the view. The ships include USS Varuna (in action with Confederate gunboats), USS Brooklyn, USS Pawnee (which was not present), USS Hartford (Farragut's flagship, with a fire raft alongside), USS Pensacola, USS Mississippi, CSS Louisiana (exploding), CSS Manassas and Federal mortar vessels.Credit: NAVY.

Line engraving published in "Virtue", depicting the battle, which took place on the lower Mississippi River during the night of 24 April 1862. A key to the forts and specific U.S. and Confederate ships is given at the bottom of the view. The ships include USS Varuna (in action with Confederate gunboats), USS Brooklyn, USS Pawnee (which was not present), USS Hartford (Farragut's flagship, with a fire raft alongside), USS Pensacola, USS Mississippi, CSS Louisiana (exploding), CSS Manassas and Federal mortar vessels.Credit: NAVY.

Engraved portrait by J. Rodgers, published during the 19th Century by Virtue, Emmins & Co., New York, as part of a print entitled "American Naval Commanders".Credit: NAVY.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Familiar Quotations: Virtue

AuthorQuotation

Baron de Montesquieu

Virtue has need of limits.

Edward Young

Virtue alone has majesty in death.

John Dryden

Virtue is its own reward.

John Milton

Virtue that wavers is not virtue.

Marquis De Vauvenargues

Vice stirs up war, virtue fights.

Oliver Goldsmith

Tenderness is a virtue.

Samuel Johnson

Virtue is too often merely local.

Thomas Fuller

Virtue is the only true nobility.

Thomas Paine

Virtue is not hereditary.

Titus Livy

Persevere in virtue and diligence.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Historic Usage: Virtue

AuthorDateQuotation

John Locke

1690

It is certain their laws, by virtue of any sanction they receive from the promulgated will of the legislative, reach not a stranger: they speak not to him, nor, if they did, is he bound to hearken to them. (Second Treatise of Government)

The Emancipation Proclamation

1862

And by virtue of the power and for the purpose aforesaid, I do order and declare that all persons held as slaves within said designated States and parts of States are, and henceforward shall be, free; and that the Executive Government of the United States, including the military and naval authorities thereof, will recognize and maintain the freedom of said persons. (Abraham Lincoln)

Treaty of Versailles

1919

Those persons who have regained French nationality in virtue of paragraph 1 of the Annex hereto will be held to be Alsace-Lorrainers for the purposes of the present Section. (reference)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Virtue

TitleAuthorQuote

Emma

Austen, Jane

Mr. Weston, on his side, added a virtue to the account which must have some weight.

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

Like an owl who should see the sun suddenly rise, the convict had been dazzled and blinded by virtue.

Imitation of Horace

John Dryden

And virtue, though in rags, will keep me warm.

Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

Joyce, James

It was beautiful to live if God so willed, to live in grace a life of peace and virtue and forbearance with others.

Grapes of Wrath

Steinbeck, John

And she strode away titanically, and her eyes shone with virtue.

Gulliver's Travels

Swift, Jonathan

Yet perhaps the virtue of those reverend sages was too strict for the corrupt and libertine manners of a court.

Walden

Thoreau, Henry David

We have heard of this virtue, but we know not what it is.

Antony and Cleopatra

William Shakespeare

Ambition, the soldier's virtue, rather makes choice of loss, than gain which darkens him.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Virtue

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

A diet reduced in total and saturated fat and cholesterol has been recommended for all Americans to decrease the risk of coronary heart disease (CHD). Patients with NIDDM are at increased risk for CHD by virtue of their diabetes. (references)

Business

The UK is a leader in the E&T sector by virtue of campaigns to offer general English courses and overseas study from an early stage. (references)

Civil Liberties

Saudi Arabia

The Government prohibits dual citizenship; however, children who holding other citizenship by virtue of birth abroad increasingly are permitted to leave the country using non-Saudi passports. (references)

Economic History

Syria

Syria plays an important role in Lebanon by virtue of its history, size, power, and economy. (references)

Maldives

It is not rigid, since rank is based on varied factors, including occupation, wealth, Islamic virtue, and family ties. (references)

Human Rights

Nauru

Cases may be brought before the High Court of Australia on Criminal and Civil Actions by virtue of the Appeals Act; however, legal decisions rarely are so reviewed. (references)

Minorities

Cote d'Ivoire

However, the new law does not transfer a land title from the traditional owner to the user simply by virtue of use. (references)

Political Economy

Turkey

The Justice and Development Party was established only two months after the Turkish Constitutional Court banned Fazilet (the Virtue Party). (references)

Political Rights

Swaziland

Besides the Swazi Administration Act of 1998, chiefs traditionally are empowered by virtue of unwritten customary laws to impose fines and some form of punishment to their subjects. (references)

Trade

Switzerland

Although similar to cantonal banks by virtue of their local character, most regional and savings banks are corporations or cooperative societies. (references)

South Africa

In May 1995, the amended provisions of the 1990 Bank Act came into operation by virtue of a Proclamation by the President of the Republic, thereby allowing for the conducting of business by a foreign financial institution by means of a branch office in South Africa. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

UGLINESS, n. A gift of the gods to certain women, entailing virtue without humility.

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Spoken Usage: Virtue

SpeakerPhrase(s)

Bob Jones

Well, of course I think an American should be free to do whatever he wants. That's the beauty of this country. I'm glad we had Christian forefathers who understood the virtue of liberty.

Rush Limbaugh

Liberals in this country are making a virtue out of failure because we're making failures victims.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Speeches: Virtue

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

George Washington

1789-1797Besides that, it should be repugnant to the vital principles of our Government virtually to exclude from public trusts talents and virtue unless accompanied by wealth.

John Adams

1797-1801May this territory be the residence of virtue and happiness!

Thomas Jefferson

1801-1809Utterly, indeed, should I despair did not the presence of many whom I here see remind me that in the other high authorities provided by our Constitution I shall find resources of wisdom, of virtue, and of zeal on which to rely under all difficulties.

James Monroe

1817-1825Of the virtue of the people and of the heroic exploits of the Army, the Navy, and the militia I need not speak.

Andrew Jackson

1829-1837To avoid this delay our minister in Paris, in virtue of the assurance given by the French minister in the United States, strongly urged the convocation of the Chambers at an earlier day, but without success.

James Buchanan

1857-1861Public virtue is the vital spirit of republics, and history proves that when this has decayed and the love of money has usurped its place, although the forms of free government may remain for a season, the substance has departed forever.

George Bush

1989-1993I pride myself that I'm a prudent man, and I believe that patience is a virtue, but I understand politics is, for some, a game and that sometimes the game is to stop all progress and then decry the lack of improvement.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Virtue

"Virtue" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 99.84% of the time. "Virtue" is used about 1,858 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)99.84%1,8554,591
Lexical Verb (infinitive)0.11%2245,945
Noun (proper)0.05%1339,140
                    Total100.00%1,858N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Name Usage Frequency: Virtue

The following table summarizes the usage of "virtue" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified.
NameUsage/GenderUsage per 100
million Persons
Rank in USA
VirtueLast name20036,559
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expression: Virtue

Expressions using "virtue": a woman of easy virtue a woman of virtue by virtue of cardinal virtue in virtue of make a virtue of necessity natural virtue paragon of virtue supernatural virtue theological virtue virtue of. Additional references.

Hypenated Usage

Ending with "virtue": easy-virtue.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Virtue

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

virtue

281

heavenly seven virtue

10

doreen virtue

101

moral virtue

10

virtue ethics

35

saint of virtue

9

harmony virtue

31

theory virtue

8

david virtue

30

christian virtue

8

book of virtue

29

gospel group virtue

7

patience is a virtue

24

honesty virtue

7

warrior of virtue

23

definition virtue

6

smith virtue sun glasses

21

david virtue virtuosity

6

virtue sun glasses

20

define virtue

6

the cardinal virtue

19

been blues extolled fe have junior virtue

6

virtue of woman

19

harmony tvb virtue

6

seven virtue

18

free virtue

5

loyalty virtue

15

virtue of selfishness

5

project virtue

14

lyrics virtue

5

aristotle virtue

13

aristotle ethics virtue

5

virtue and vice

12

2 harmony virtue

5

7 virtue

11

gospel virtue

5

tom virtue

11

socrates virtue

5

idea virtue

10

harmony ii virtue

5
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Virtue

Language Translations for "virtue"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

virtyt (goodness, morality), veti (attribute, character, peculiarity, point), ndershmëri (fair dealing, honesty, honor, honour, integrity, probity, rectitude, righteousness, scrupulosity, straightforwardness, truth), mirësi (benefaction, boon, gentleness, goodness, grace, graces, kindness, warmth, well doing), meritë (desert, merit). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏فضيلة (excellence, grace, morality, recommendation), ‏قوة (ability, agency, arm, authority, birr, capacity, clout, dint, energy, faculty, force, forcefulness, forcing, hardihood, intension, intensity, iron, leverage, might, operation, potency, power, severity, sinew, solidity, stamina, starch, stoutness, strength, vehemence, vigor, vigour, violence, virility), ‏تأثير (action, affection, effect, effectiveness, hold, impact, impress, leverage, lobbying, prestige, puissance, pull, tutelage), ‏عفة (chastity, prudery, pureness, righteousness, sagacity), ‏طهارة (asepsis, candor, candour, chastity, honor, honour, innocence, prudery, pureness, purgation, purification, purity, refinement, righteousness, saintliness, tidiness), ‏إستقامة (bluntness, consistency, honesty, integrity, justice, probity, propriety, rectitude, righteousness, sanity, squareness, straightforwardness, straightness). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

сила (definition, drive, dynamism, effect, energy, feck, fiber, fibre, flush, force, forcefulness, forte, goodness, hardness, impetus, intension, intensity, inwardness, kick, lustiness, medium, might, mightiness, muscle, muscularity, nerve, pith, potency, power, prowess, punch, sinews, snap, stamina, strength, stringency, tenacity, thews, tuck, vehemence, verve, vigor, vigour, vim, vinegar, violence, virility, virulence, vis, volume, zap, zip), целомъдрие (chastity, continence), ефикасност (effectiveness, efficacy, force), добродетел (excellence), добро свойство, добро качество (recommendation). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

"德 (moral, morality), 贤良 (VIRTUES), (character, ethics, favor, Germany, goodness, kind, kindness, morality). (various references)

   

Czech

  

stateènost (fortitude, gallantry, grit, prowess, stoutness, valiancy), poèetnost, přednost (advantage, asset, merit, precedence, preeminence, preference, priority, quality, reward), ctnost (morality, quality), úèinnost (effectiveness, efficacy, efficiency). (various references)

   

Danish

  

takket vaere den hoeje masseabsorptionskoefficient blev lavenergetisk roentgenstraaling naesten helt absorberet (by virtue of the high mass absorption coefficient, low-energy X-radiation was almost entirely absorbed), lov-eller vedtægtsmæssig forpligtelse (compulsory by virtue of a statute or regulation), Geiger-taelleren reagerer paa roentgen- og gammastraaling paa grund af sekundaere elektroner loesrevet fra vaegmaterialet og fra gassen i taelleren (the Geiger counter responds to X- and gamma-radiations by virtue of the secondary electrons ejected from the wall material and the gas filling of the counter), det offentliges deltagelse i offentlige virksomheder,som har en vedtægt,som gør dem til juridiske personer (investments by general government in the capital of public enterprises which by virtue of special legislation are recognized as independent legal entities). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

stevigheid (strength, sturdiness), soliditeit, deugdelijkheid, deugdelýkheid, degelijkheid, degelýkheid. (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

solideco, bonkvaliteco. (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

پاکدامنی (Chastity, Probity, Purity, Sacrosanctity), پرهیزکاری (Holiness, Sanctity), تقوا (Pietism, Piety), عفت (Honor, Modesty, Purity), خاصیت (Nature, Navigate, Property, Quale). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

siveys (chastity), hyveellisyys (virtuousness), hyve, avu (merit, quality). (various references)

   

French

  

vertu (vice), mérite, avantage. (various references)

   

German

  

Wirksamkeit (action, activity, effect, effectiveness, effectuality, efficacy, efficiency, function, potency), Vorzug (advantage, asset, excellence, favourable terms, merit, precedence, preference, privilege, train before, train in front), tugend (goodness, morality, vice, virtuousness). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

αρετή (quality, virtuousness). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

מוסריות (moralism, morality), מ"" טוב", יושר (equity, honesty, integrity, probity, rectitude, righteousness, sincerity, straight, straightness), אמץ (courage, nerve, pertness, stoutness, strength), טו"ר (brightness, chastity, cleanness, purity), ס'ול" (mascot, merit, peculiarity, property, qualification, qualifications, quality, remedy, trait, treasure). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

erény (honor, honour, morality), érték (equivalent, rate, value, worth). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

kebajikan (benevolence, good deeds, worthiness). (various references)

   

Italian

  

virtù (virtuousness). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

貞節 (chastity, fidelity), 貞淑 (chastity, feminine modesty, fidelity), 貞" (chastity, fidelity). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

"うのう (benefit, effect, efficacy), ていしゅく (chastity, feminine modesty, fidelity), ていそう (chastity, fidelity, forwarding, low class), とっ"う (goodness, of particular efficacy, political or thought control police, special efficacy, virtuous act or deeds, virtuous conduct), とくもく, じ" (9th in rank, as, as it is, as one likes, battle formation, because, benevolence, camp, charity, encampment, humanity, man, ninth sign of the Chinese calendar, people, person), ていせつ (chastity, established theory, fidelity), めいとく, ぜ"し" (advance, ancestor, antecedents, conscience, drive, full-length, gradual progress, moral sense, one's whole heart, predecessor organization, preliminary trials, previous existence, previous position, progress, steady advance, the whole body), びて" (charm, good point, merit), びとく, びしつ (diseases of the nose, good qualities), ききめ (effect, efficacy, impression), ぜ" (ago, all, before, cancer, complete, entire, former, good, goodness, meal, niche or alcove for an image, one-time, overall, pan, prayer, previous, right, table, the above, tray, vow, whole, wish, Zen), ぜ"りょう (colorant, content, excellence, goodness, the whole quantity, whole dormitory: every dormitory), よさ (good quality, merit). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

미덕 (Goodness, VIRTUES). (various references)

   

Manx

  

mie (fair, favourable, good, goodly, goodness, moral, nice, pious, ready, virtuous), grayse (charisma, grace), bree (animation, drift, effect, energy, essence, exhalation, gist, glow, implication, importance, initiative, interpretation, inwardness, power, significance, stamina, validity, vigour). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

irtuevay

   

Portuguese

  

virtude (merit, morality, vice, well doing), valor (account, amount, chalk, grade, importance, investment in securities, man hour, merit, point, prowess, purchase, quality, rating, security, stock, valiancy, valuation, value, worth), retidão (accuracy, honesty, integrity, justice, rectitude, righteousness), qualidade (alloy, brand, capacitance, capacity, chop, first and seconds, kind, part, predicate, prime, property, quality, raciness, siege, sort, standard, stuff), mérito (desert, deserving, merit, nobleness, quality, worth), excelência moral, bondade (alms deed, benignity, charity, goodness, grace, humaneness, humanize, indulgence, kindliness, kindness). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

virtute (chastity, courage), valoare (acception, account, amount, assessment, caliber, calibre, consequence, cost, denomination, importance, interest, merit, price, purchase, quality, relief, time value, use, value, weight, worth), energie (activity, backbone, bottom, briskness, drive, energy, force, gimp, go, gumption, might, nerve, pep, pepper, peppiness, pith, pithiness, power, punch, sap, snap, soul, spirit, spunk, strength, vigor, vigour, vim, zip), cinste (appreciation, ceremony, chastity, consideration, credit, crown, esteem, fairness, faith, faithfulness, fame, Favor, favour, fealty, gift, glory, honesty, honor, honour, integrity, morality, probity, repute, respect, straight, treat, truth, uprightness), castitate (chastity, Maidenhead, maidenhood, modesty), calitate (affection, assets, attribute, character, class, feature, grade, kind, Mark, merit, property, quality, rank, rate, sort, staple, title), bunãtate (benignity, bounty, dainties, feeling, goodness, kind-heartedness, kindliness, kindness), însuşire (adoption, appropriation, assimilation, attribute, feature, peculiarity, property, qualification, trait). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

достоинство (denomination, dignity, merit, merit 2, worthiness). (various references)

   

Scottish

  

subhailc (moral goodness), feart (a virtue, attention, deed, efficiency, notice : na toir feart), buadh, beus (behaviour, conduct, habit). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

vrlina, svojstvo (capacity, characteristic, feature, trait), čednost (morality, virginity). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

virtud (ability, chastity, courage, energy, force, merit, morality, purity, righteousness, strength, vice, vigour). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

kraft (drive, energy, force, impact, impetus, intensity, kick, lustiness, might, pith, pizzazz, potency, power, sinew, strength, vigor, vigour, vim, virulence), dygd (chastity, goodness). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

namus (decency, honesty, honor, honour, purity, virginity), meziyet (merit, superiority), iffet (chastity, modesty, purity), fazilet (merit, prig), etki (action, bearing, clout, drag, drift, effect, effectiveness, efficacy, efficiency, force, forcefulness, hold, impact, impress, impression, imprint, incidence, influence, interest, jolt, leaven, penetration, point, potency, pull, purchase, reflection, reflexion, ring, sound, stamp, sway, weight), erdem (grace, merit), üstünlük (advantage, altitude, ascendancy, ascendency, beat, championship, class, distinction, dominance, edge, eligibility, excellence, head start, hegemony, lordship, mastery, odds, overweight, pre eminence, precedence, predominance, preponderance, primacy, spirit, supereminence, superiority, supremacy, transcendence, whip hand). (various references)

   

Turkmen 

  

mertebe (dignity, merit). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

якість (affections, caliber, calibre, grade, property, quality, tenor, texture), цнотливість (chastity), доброчесність (chastity, goodness, righteousness). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

(owing), tiết nghĩa công dụng, tính tốt trinh tiết, tác dụng (action, agency, force, weight), hiệu quả (effect), hiệu lực theo, đức hạnh đức tính, đức. (various references)

   

Welsh

  

rhinwedd, rhin (essence). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Virtue

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

recte, rectene, rectorum, rectum, sanctimonia, sanctimoniam, sanctitas, sanctitate, sanctitatis, virtus, virtute, virtutem, virtutes, virtutesque, virtuti, virtutibus, virtutis, virtutisque, virtutum. (various references)

Avestan200-600

vanghanaca. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Bible Trace: Virtue

LanguageDateSourceActs Chapter 3, Verse 12
Greek (transliterated)250 BCSeptuagintIdwn de petroV apekrinato proV ton laon andreV israhlitai ti qaumazete epi toutw h hmin ti atenizete wV idia dunamei h eusebeia pepoihkosin tou peripatein auton
Latin405VulgateVidens autem Petrus respondit ad populum viri israhelitae quid miramini in hoc aut nos quid intuemini quasi nostra virtute aut pietate fecerimus hunc ambulare
Middle English1395WyclifAnd Petre siy, and answeride to the puple, Men of Israel, what wondren ye in this thing? ether what biholden ye vs, as by oure vertue ethir power we maden this man for to walke?
Renaissance English1526TyndaleWhen Peter sawe that he answered vnto the people. Ye men of Israel why marvayle ye at this or why looke ye so stedfastly on vs as though by oure awne power or holynes we had made this man goo?
Jacobean English1611King JamesAnd when Peter saw it, he answered unto the people, Ye men of Israel, why marvel ye at this? or why look ye so earnestly on us, as though by our own power or holiness we had made this man to walk?
Victorian English1833WebsterAnd when Peter saw it, he answered to the people, Ye men of Israel, why marvel ye at this? or why look ye so earnestly on us, as though by our own power or holiness we had made this man to walk?
Basic English1964OgdenAnd when Peter saw it he said to the people, You men of Israel, why are you so greatly surprised at this man? or why are you looking at us as if by our power or virtue we had given him the use of his legs?

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Matched Bible Translations: Virtue

LanguageActs Chapter 3, Verse 12
AlbanianDhe Pjetri, duke parë këtë gjë, i foli popullit duke thënë: ''Burra të Izraelit, pse po mrrekulloheni për këtë? Ose pse po na i ngulni sytë sikur ne me fuqinë tonë të vetme ose me perëndishmëri të kishim bërë që ky njeri të ecë?
Cebuano¶ Ug sa pagkakita ni Pedro niini, ang mga tawo iyang gisultihan nga nag-ingon, "Mga taga-Israel, nganong inyo man kining gikahibudngan, ug nganong inyo man kaming ginatotukan nga daw kami gayud mao ang nakahimo kaniya sa pagpalakaw pinaagi sa among kaugalingong kagahum o pagkadiosnon?
CroatianKada to vidje Petar, obrati se narodu: "Izraelci, što se ovomu èudite? Ili što nas gledate kao da smo svojom snagom ili pobožnošæu postigli da ovaj prohoda?
DanishMen da Peter så det, talte han til Folket: "I israelitiske Mænd! Hvorfor undre I eder over dette? eller hvorfor stirre I på os, som om vi af egen Magt eller Gudfrygtighed havde gjort, at han kan gå?
DutchEn Petrus, dat ziende, antwoordde tot het volk: Gij Israelietische mannen, wat verwondert gij u over dit, of wat ziet gij zo sterk op ons, alsof wij door onze eigen kracht of godzaligheid dezen hadden doen wandelen?
FinnishSen nähdessään Pietari rupesi puhumaan kansalle ja sanoi: "Israelin miehet, mitä te tätä ihmettelette, tai mitä te meitä noin katselette, ikäänkuin me omalla voimallamme tai hurskaudellamme olisimme saaneet hänet kävelemään.
FrenchPierre, voyant cela, dit au peuple: Hommes Israélites, pourquoi vous étonnez-vous de cela? Pourquoi avez-vous les regards fixés sur nous, comme si c`était par notre propre puissance ou par notre piété que nous eussions fait marcher cet homme?
GermanAls Petrus das sah, antwortete er dem Volk: Ihr Männer von Israel, was wundert ihr euch darüber, oder was sehet ihr auf uns, als hätten wir diesen wandeln gemacht durch unsere eigene Kraft oder Verdienst?
HungarianMikor pedig ezt látta Péter, monda a népnek: Izráel férfiai, mit csodálkoztok ezen, vagy mit néztek mi reánk, mintha tulajdon erõnkkel vagy jámborságunkkal míveltük volna azt, hogy az járjon?
Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hariKetika Petrus melihat orang-orang itu, ia berkata kepada mereka, "Hai orang-orang Israel, mengapa Saudara-saudara heran akan hal ini? Mengapa kalian melihat terus pada kami? Apa kalian kira orang ini dapat berjalan karena ada kuasa pada kami atau karena kami taat kepada Allah?
Indonesian-Terjemahan LamaTatkala Petrus melihat hal itu, lalu berkatalah ia kepada segenap kaum itu, "Hai orang Israel, apakah sebabnya kamu heran akan hal orang ini? Dan apa sebabnya kamu menatap kami seolah-olah dengan kuasa atau ibadat kami sendiri orang ini kami beri berjalan?
LatvianTo redzçdams, Pçteris sacîja tautai: Izraçlieðu vîri, ko jûs brînâties par to, vai ko skatâties uz mums it kâ mçs ar savu spçku un varu bûtu padarîjuði to, ka ðis staigâ?
Maori¶ A, i te kitenga o Pita, ka whai kupu atu ia ki te iwi, E nga tangata o Iharaira, he aha ta koutou e miharo nei ki tenei tangata? he aha hoki koutou ka whakamau ai te titiro ki a maua, me te mea he mana no maua ake he ngakau karakia ranei i meati a ai ia kia haere?
NorwegianDa Peter så dette, svarte han folket: Israelittiske menn! Hvorfor undrer I eder over dette? eller hvorfor stirrer I på oss som om vi av vår egen kraft eller gudsfrykt hadde gjort at han går omkring?
RumanianPetru, cknd a vqzut lucrul acesta, a luat cuvkntul, wi a zis norodului: ,,Bqrbayi Israeliyi, pentruce vq mirayi de lucrul acesta? Dece vq uitayi cu ochii yintq la noi, ca wi cum prin puterea noastrq sau prin cucernicia noastrq am fi fqcut pe omul acesta sq umble?
Shuar¶ Aents Káunkarun Pítiur Wáiniak, chicharuk "Israer-shuartiram, ¿urukamtai winiasha Imiá iirum? tiarmiayi. ¿Iisha pénker asarik~i tsuarmaj~i? ¿Ii kakarmarijiainkik~i ewekamsamaj~i?
SwahiliBasi, Petro alipowaona watu hao akawaambia, "Wananchi wa Israeli, kwa nini mnashangazwa na jambo hili? Mbona mnatukodolea macho kana kwamba ni kwa nguvu zetu au utakatifu wetu sisi wenyewe tumemfanya mtu huyu aweze kutembea?
SwedishNär Petrus såg detta, tog han till orda och talade till folket så: "I män av Israel, varför undren I över denne man, och varför sen I så på oss, likasom hade vi genom någon vår kraft eller fromhet åstadkommit att han kan gå?
Uma¶ Kanahilo-na Petrus tauna to wori' toera, na'uli' -raka: "Ompi' -ompi' -ku to Israel! Napa pai' konce-koi mpohilo to jadi' tohe'i-e? Napa to ntora nikamata-kakai? Ba ni'uli' -koina, pai' -i momako' tauna toei-e, apa' ria baraka' -kai, ba ngkai kamoroli' nono-kai? Uma-hawoe'!

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Virtue

Derivations

Words beginning with "virtue": virtueless, virtues. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Virtue" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Vartaq, vertue, verture, vertus, virtua, virtued, virtuel, virtuer, virture, virtus, virum, virun, vitr, vitrine, vittu, vittue, vitu, vorue, votue, vurtue. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Virtue"

Words rhyming with "virtue" (pronounced 'Vir"tue'): Battue, Festue. (additional references)

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Anagrams: Virtue

.

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "e-i-r-t-u-v"

-1 letter: rivet, uteri, vertu, virtu.

-2 letters: etui, rite, rive, tier, tire, true, vert, vier.

-3 letters: ire, rei, ret, rev, rue, rut, tie, tui, vet, vie.

-4 letters: er, et, it, re, ti, ut.

 Words containing the letters "e-i-r-t-u-v"
 

+1 letter: furtive, revuist, rivulet, stuiver, venturi, virtues.

 

+2 letters: curative, curviest, durative, eruptive, outdrive, outliver, revuists, rivulets, stuivers, vaultier, venturis, virtuose, virulent, vitreous.

 

+3 letters: avirulent, curatives, curveting, duratives, eruptives, extrusive, furtively, incurvate, intrusive, irruptive, lucrative, nutritive, obtrusive, outdriven, outdrives, outlivers, overbuilt, purgative, reductive, revictual, scurviest, servitude, uvarovite, venturing, vesturing, victualer, vulturine.

 

+4 letters: aventurine, aviculture, circumvent, corruptive, curatively, curvetting, disruptive, duumvirate, eruptively, figurative, incurvated, incurvates, indurative, interfluve, intrusives, lentivirus, liverwurst, outdeliver, outrivaled, outserving, overturing, productive, protrusive, purgatives, regulative, retrovirus, revictuals, revolution, ruminative, savouriest, servitudes, subvariety, subverting, supportive, surjective, turnverein, ulcerative, uncreative, unfavorite, univariate, university, uvarovites, ventriculi, vestibular, victualers, victualler, virtueless, virulently, vitreouses, vituperate, volumetric.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Alternative Orthography: Virtue


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

56 69 72 74 75 65

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

...-    ..    .-.    -    ..-    .

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01010110 01101001 01110010 01110100 01110101 01100101

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#86 &#105 &#114 &#116 &#117 &#101

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0056 0069 0072 0074 0075 0065

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

567584868771

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Photo Album
7. Quotations: Familiar
8. Quotations: Historic
9. Quotations: Fiction
10. Quotations: Non-fiction
11. Quotations: Spoken
12. Quotations: Speeches
13. Usage Frequency
14. Names: Frequency
15. Expressions
16. Expressions: Internet
17. Translations: Modern
18. Translations: Ancient
19. Bible Trace
20. Derivations
21. Rhymes
22. Anagrams
23. Orthography
24. Bibliography


  

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