Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

"VAL" is a name that signifies or is derived from: "to be strong", "vigorous", "healthy". |
Date "VAL" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1050. (references) |
"VAL" is a common misspelling or typo for: oval, vale, van, vat, veal, vial. |
| Domain | Definition |
Computing | VAL 1. Value-oriented Algorithmic Language. J.B. Dennis, MIT 1979. Single assignment language, designed for MIT dataflow machine. Based on CLU, has iteration and error handling, lacking in recursion and I/O. "A Value- Oriented Algorithmic Language", W.B. Ackermann et al, MIT LCS TR-218, June 1979. "The VAL Language: Description and Analysis", J.R. McGraw, TOPLAS 4(1):44-82 (Jan 1982). 2. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
VAL is a type of automatic (driverless) light rubber-tired metro. It was designed in the early 1980s by Matra, for the then new metro system in Lille.The acronym was originally for Villeneuve d'Ascq à Lille (Villeneuve d'Ascq to Lille), the route of the first line to be projected (and inaugurated). It now officially stands for Véhicule Automatique Léger (automatic light vehicle).
In contrast to some other driverless metro systems like the Docklands Light Railway or Vancouver's SkyTrain, the VAL design uses platforms that are separated from the rollways by a glass partition, to prevent waiting passengers from straying or falling onto the rollways. "Platform doors" embedded in these partitions open in synchrony with the train doors when a train stops at the platform.
The Lille metro was inaugurated on April 25, 1983. VAL systems were subsequently built in several other French cities, including:
The automatic trains on Paris Metro's line 14 are based on VAL technology, but are built to a larger scale to be compatible with the other metro lines. Lyon's 4th metro line is a larger version of the VAL on metallic wheels; it was originally developed independently but ended up incorporating some components of VAL technology.
- Paris' Orlyval line in 1991
- Toulouse in 1993
- Rennes
VAL technology is also used in:
See also: Transportation in France
- Chicago's O'Hare International Airport Transit System
- Taipei in 1996
External link(s)
- http://www.metropla.net/eu/lil/lille.htm (Lille)
- http://www.metropla.net/eu/tou/toulouse.htm (Toulouse)
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "VAL."
| The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted. | |||
| Entry | Source | Expression | Field |
val | English | Valine | Chemistry |
Val | German | Valin | Chemistry |
VAL | Swedish | Programmeringsspråk VAL | Computing |
Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |||
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Inutility | Phrase: actum ne agas; chercher une aiguille dans une botte de foin; tanto buon che val niente. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: VAL |
| Specialty definitions using "VAL": CWIC ♦ data flow ♦ Lazy Standard ML, Leukocyte Elastase ♦ TLAs. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "VAL": Paravail. (references) |
| Non-English Usage: "VAL" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses. Afrikaan (drop, fall), Catalan (cost, costs), Czech (bulwark, rampart, wall), Dutch (fall, snare, trap), French (valley), Icelandic (choice, election), Occitan (valley), Provencal (valley), Romanian (bank, crape, dike, mound, roll, sea, surf, surge, wall, wave), Romansch (valley), Spanish (valley), Swedish (cetacean, choice, election, option, pick, return, selection, voting, whale). |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | It's ok, Val, this meal's on me. (Payback; writing credit: Brian Helgeland) Here's twenty dollars to get some drinks in Val Verde (Commando; writing credit: Joseph Loeb III; Matthew Weisman) Val really has a point (High Society; writing credit: Lisa Albert; Pat Dougherty) | |
Movie/TV Titles | The Val Doonican Show (1970) Le Sabotier du Val de Loire (1955) Val d'olivi (1915) De Val (2001) Val Gals (1990) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
References | |||
Books |
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Periodicals |
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Music |
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High Tech |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | Figures 1-7, Cladocora arbuscula Milne-Edw. and Haime. Figures 8 and 9, Oculina varicosa Leseuer. Figures 10-12, Oculinea diffusa Lamarck. Figures 14-17, Oculina pallens, Ehr. Figures 18-24, Stylaster sanguineus Val. Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, Vol. VII, No. 1. Plate III. These plates help document the oldest studies of the Florida Reefs. Credit: The Coral Kingdom. | ![]() | A Japanese Type 99 shipboard bomber (Allied codename "Val") trails smoke as it dives toward USS Hornet (CV-8), during the morning of 26 October 1942. This plane struck the ship's stack and then her flight deck. A Type 97 shipboard attack plane ("Kate") is flying over Hornet after dropping its torpedo, and another "Val" is off her bow. Note anti-aircraft shell burst between Hornet and the camera, with its fragments striking the water nearby. Credit: NAVY. |
![]() | Toblach and Val Ampezzo, Tyrol, Austro-Hungary. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Sports Invernali In Val D'Aosta / Puppo ; ENIT. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Kriepostnoi val okolo Borisogliebskago monastyria. [Torzhok]. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Svenskar upp till val, 20-21 mars : Svenska folkpartiet. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Ungt val : Svensk ungdom. Credit: Library of Congress. | ||
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
![]() |
| "Lane in Colle di Val d'Elsa," by Liam Heffernan Commentary: "Narrow Laneway in Colle di Val d'Elsa, Tuscany." |
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers. |
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Business | The U.S. brands present in the French market through distribution include Automated Packaging Systems, Douglas, Marsh, Nimco, Shanklin, Shrinkfast, and TMC. U.S. companies with a subsidiary include Markem, Mead, Norson, and Val Cincinnati. (references) | |
Economic History | Netherlands | Companies may want to start by taking advantage of the state-of-the-art Dutch distribution system that includes "value added logistics" (VAL) services. (references) |
Samoa | Two major cyclones hit Samoa at the beginning of the 1990s. Cyclone Ofa left an estimated 10,000 islanders homeless in February 1990; Cyclone Val caused 13 deaths and hundreds of millions of dollars in damage in December 1991. As a result, GDP declined by nearly 50% from 1989 to 1991. These experiences and Samoa's position as a low-lying island state punctuate its concern about global climate change. (references) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "VAL" is generally used as a noun (proper) -- approximately 99.78% of the time. "VAL" is used about 453 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (proper) | 99.78% | 452 | 12,885 |
| Unclassified Items | 0.22% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Total | 100.00% | 453 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following table summarizes the usage of "VAL" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified. |
| Name | Usage/Gender | Usage per 100 million Persons | Rank in USA |
| Val | First name Female | 2,000 | 2,662 |
| Val | First name Male | 4,000 | 1,091 |
| Val | Last name | 300 | 26,963 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits. | |||
| "VAL" is a name that signifies or is derived from: "to be strong", "vigorous", "healthy". | |||
| The following table summarizes names related to "VAL." | |||
| Name | Gender | Language | Related Name |
| Valentina | Female | Ancient Roman | Valentine |
| Valentin | Male | Czech | Valentine |
| Val | Male, Female | English | Valentine |
| Valentine | Male | English | N/A |
| Valentin | Male | French | Valentine |
| Valentin | Male | German | Valentine |
| Bálint | Male | Hungarian | Valentine |
| Valentina | Female | Italian | Valentine |
| Valentino | Male | Italian | Valentine |
| Walenty | Male | Polish | Valentine |
| Valentin | Male | Romanian | Valentine |
| Valentina | Female | Romanian | Valentine |
| Valentin | Male | Russian | Valentine |
| Valentina | Female | Russian | Valentine |
| Valentin | Male | Scandinavian | Valentine |
| Ualan | Male | Scottish | Valentine |
| Valentín | Male | Spanish | Valentine |
| Folant | Male | Welsh | Valentine |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Country | Name |
| France | Plastiques du Val de Loire |
| (more examples...) |
Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.
Expressions using "VAL": ad val ♦ tanto buon che val niente ♦ Val Verda ♦ Val Verde ♦ Val Verde County. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "VAL": val-d'isere, Val-pro-asp-pro-arg, val-ue. | |
Ending with "VAL": Festi-val, Leu-val. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day | Expression | Frequency per Day |
val kilmer | 524 | emmich val | 27 |
val | 178 | val morin | 25 |
val pak | 75 | val gardena hotel | 25 |
val venis | 69 | kappa val | 24 |
cartier val | 69 | val thorens | 24 |
cla val | 66 | val david | 24 |
val surf | 56 | d europe val | 22 |
hi val | 54 | morin piscine val | 21 |
del omar val | 52 | val st lambert | 21 |
abitibi d val | 48 | val kilmer picture | 19 |
jalbert val | 45 | district school unified val verde | 19 |
val valerian | 45 | cartier vacance val village | 19 |
val dor canada | 40 | cartier vacances val village | 19 |
d val | 38 | clos du val | 19 |
cartier val village | 36 | val vista lake | 18 |
val pack | 34 | val pak coupon | 18 |
val gardena | 31 | pac val | 16 |
val d isere | 29 | di fassa val | 15 |
val vixen | 28 | di hotel susa val | 15 |
val kilmer movie | 28 | val venus | 15 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Translations for "VAL"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Hungarian | Vizuális Megközelítési És Leszállási Térkép. (various references) | |
Pig Latin | alvay.(various references) | |
Russian | стоимость (cost, damage, val value, value, worth), ценность (feck, preciousness, price, purchase, val value, value, worth). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "VAL": valance, valanced, valances, valancing, vale, valediction, valedictions, valedictorian, valedictorians, valedictories, valedictory, valence, valences, valencia, valencias, valencies, valency, valentine, valentines, valerate, valerates, valerian, valerians, valeric, vales, valet, valeted, valeting, valets, valetudinarian, valetudinarianism, valetudinarianisms, valetudinarians, valetudinaries, valetudinary, valgoid, valgus, valguses, valiance, valiances, valiancies, valiancy, valiant, valiantly, valiantness, valiantnesses, valiants, valid, validate, validated, validates. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "VAL": adjectival, aestival, approval, archival, arrival, arval, carnival, coaeval, coeval, conjunctival, corrival, datival, deprival, disapproval, estival, festival, genitival, gingival, infinitival, interval, khedival, larval, mediaeval, medieval, naval, nival, nonnaval, nonrival, octaval, ogival, outrival, oval, perspectival, postcaval, postmedieval, precaval, premedieval, primeval, removal, reprieval, reproval, retrieval, revival, rival, serval, shrieval, subinterval, suboval, substantival, survival, upheaval. (additional references) | |
Words containing "VAL": adjectivally, ambivalence, ambivalences, ambivalent, ambivalently, approvals, arrivals, avalanche, avalanched, avalanches, avalanching, bivalent, bivalents, bivalve, bivalved, bivalves, carnivals, cavalcade, cavalcades, cavalero, cavaleros, cavaletti, cavalier, cavaliered, cavaliering, cavalierism, cavalierisms, cavalierly, cavaliers, cavalla, cavallas, cavalletti, cavallies, cavally, cavalries, cavalry, cavalryman, cavalrymen, chevalet, chevalets, chevalier, chevaliers, chivalric, chivalries, chivalrous, chivalrously, chivalrousness, chivalrousnesses, chivalry, circumvallate, circumvallated. (additional references) | |
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"VAL" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Avk, avl, Evald, Tvel, vaal, vak, valk, vall, vaq, varl, Vhaf, Vlah, Vulg. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
Direct Anagrams: lav. | |
| Words within the letters "a-l-v" | |
-1 letter: al, la. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-l-v" | |
+1 letter: lava, lave, lavs, leva, oval, ulva, vail, vale, veal, vela, vial. | |
+2 letters: alive, anvil, arval, avail, calve, cavil, clave, clavi, gavel, halva, halve, laevo, larva, lavas, laved, laver, laves, leave, leavy, lovat, naval, navel, nival, ovals, ravel, rival, salve, salvo, selva, silva, slave, sylva, ulvas, uveal, uvula, vagal, vails, vakil, vales, valet, valid, valor, valse, value, valve, vasal, vault, veals, vealy, velar, venal, vials, villa, vinal, viola, viral, vital, vocal, voila, volar, volta, volva, vulva. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Crosswords 3. Usage: Modern 4. Usage: Commercial | 5. Images: Slideshow 6. Images: Photo Album 7. Images: Digital Art 8. Quotations: Non-fiction | 9. Usage Frequency 10. Names: Frequency 11. Names: Derived from 12. Names: Company Usage | 13. Expressions 14. Expressions: Internet 15. Translations: Modern 16. Abbreviations | 17. Acronyms 18. Derivations 19. Anagrams 20. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.