Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

VAL

"VAL" is a name that signifies or is derived from: "to be strong", "vigorous", "healthy".

Date "VAL" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1050. (references)

"VAL" is a common misspelling or typo for: oval, vale, van, vat, veal, vial.

 

Specialty Definition: VAL

DomainDefinition

Computing

VAL 1. Value-oriented Algorithmic Language. J.B. Dennis, MIT 1979. Single assignment language, designed for MIT dataflow machine. Based on CLU, has iteration and error handling, lacking in recursion and I/O. "A Value- Oriented Algorithmic Language", W.B. Ackermann et al, MIT LCS TR-218, June 1979. "The VAL Language: Description and Analysis", J.R. McGraw, TOPLAS 4(1):44-82 (Jan 1982). 2. Variable Assembly Language. Unimation. Language for industrial robots. Version: VAL II - "VAL II: A New Robot Control System for Automatic Manufacturing", B.E. Shimano et al, Proc IEEE Intl Conf on Robotics 1984, pp.278-292. 3. VHDL Annotation Language. Stanford. (ftp://wilbur.stanford.edu/pub/valbin-sun3-4.0-0.1.3.tar.Z). Source in Ada available from Larry M. Augustin . Source: The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: VAL

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

VAL is a type of automatic (driverless) light rubber-tired metro. It was designed in the early 1980s by Matra, for the then new metro system in Lille.

The acronym was originally for Villeneuve d'Ascq à Lille (Villeneuve d'Ascq to Lille), the route of the first line to be projected (and inaugurated). It now officially stands for Véhicule Automatique Léger (automatic light vehicle).

In contrast to some other driverless metro systems like the Docklands Light Railway or Vancouver's SkyTrain, the VAL design uses platforms that are separated from the rollways by a glass partition, to prevent waiting passengers from straying or falling onto the rollways. "Platform doors" embedded in these partitions open in synchrony with the train doors when a train stops at the platform.

The Lille metro was inaugurated on April 25, 1983. VAL systems were subsequently built in several other French cities, including:

The automatic trains on Paris Metro's line 14 are based on VAL technology, but are built to a larger scale to be compatible with the other metro lines. Lyon's 4th metro line is a larger version of the VAL on metallic wheels; it was originally developed independently but ended up incorporating some components of VAL technology.

VAL technology is also used in:

See also: Transportation in France

External link(s)

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Abbreviations & Acronyms: VAL

The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted.
EntrySourceExpressionField

val

EnglishValineChemistry

Val

GermanValinChemistry

VAL

SwedishProgrammeringsspråk VALComputing

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Synonyms within Context: VAL

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Inutility

Phrase: actum ne agas; chercher une aiguille dans une botte de foin; tanto buon che val niente.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: VAL

Specialty definitions using "VAL": CWICdata flowLazy Standard ML, Leukocyte ElastaseTLAs. (references)
Etymologies containing "VAL": Paravail. (references)
Non-English Usage: "VAL" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

Afrikaan (drop, fall), Catalan (cost, costs), Czech (bulwark, rampart, wall), Dutch (fall, snare, trap), French (valley), Icelandic (choice, election), Occitan (valley), Provencal (valley), Romanian (bank, crape, dike, mound, roll, sea, surf, surge, wall, wave), Romansch (valley), Spanish (valley), Swedish (cetacean, choice, election, option, pick, return, selection, voting, whale).

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Modern Usage: VAL

DomainUsage

Screenplays

It's ok, Val, this meal's on me. (Payback; writing credit: Brian Helgeland)

Here's twenty dollars to get some drinks in Val Verde (Commando; writing credit: Joseph Loeb III; Matthew Weisman)

Val really has a point (High Society; writing credit: Lisa Albert; Pat Dougherty)

Movie/TV Titles

The Val Doonican Show (1970)

Le Sabotier du Val de Loire (1955)

Val d'olivi (1915)

De Val (2001)

Val Gals (1990)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: VAL

DomainTitle

References

  • Plastiques du Val de Loire: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

    (more reference examples)

  

Books

  • Aichi D3A1/2 Val (reference)

  • Fearing the Dark: The Val Lewton Career (reference)

  • Market Guide / ProVestor Plus Company Report for Valspar Corporation - VAL [DOWNLOAD: PDF] (reference)

  • Morningstar Mutual Fund Report: American Century Tax Managed Val Inv [DOWNLOAD: PDF] (reference)

  • Val and Liz Are Simply Speaking (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  

Music

  

High Tech

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: VAL

Photos:
VAL

More pictures...

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Photo Album: VAL

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Figures 1-7, Cladocora arbuscula Milne-Edw. and Haime. Figures 8 and 9, Oculina varicosa Leseuer. Figures 10-12, Oculinea diffusa Lamarck. Figures 14-17, Oculina pallens, Ehr. Figures 18-24, Stylaster sanguineus Val. Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, Vol. VII, No. 1. Plate III. These plates help document the oldest studies of the Florida Reefs. Credit: The Coral Kingdom.

A Japanese Type 99 shipboard bomber (Allied codename "Val") trails smoke as it dives toward USS Hornet (CV-8), during the morning of 26 October 1942. This plane struck the ship's stack and then her flight deck. A Type 97 shipboard attack plane ("Kate") is flying over Hornet after dropping its torpedo, and another "Val" is off her bow. Note anti-aircraft shell burst between Hornet and the camera, with its fragments striking the water nearby. Credit: NAVY.

Toblach and Val Ampezzo, Tyrol, Austro-Hungary. Credit: Library of Congress.

Sports Invernali In Val D'Aosta / Puppo ; ENIT. Credit: Library of Congress.

Kriepostnoi val okolo Borisogliebskago monastyria. [Torzhok]. Credit: Library of Congress.

Svenskar upp till val, 20-21 mars : Svenska folkpartiet. Credit: Library of Congress.

Ungt val : Svensk ungdom. Credit: Library of Congress.

  

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Digital Photo Gallery: VAL
 

"Lane in Colle di Val d'Elsa," by Liam Heffernan
Commentary: "Narrow Laneway in Colle di Val d'Elsa, Tuscany."

Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers.

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Non-Fiction Usage: VAL

SubjectTopicQuote

Business

The U.S. brands present in the French market through distribution include Automated Packaging Systems, Douglas, Marsh, Nimco, Shanklin, Shrinkfast, and TMC. U.S. companies with a subsidiary include Markem, Mead, Norson, and Val Cincinnati. (references)

Economic History

Netherlands

Companies may want to start by taking advantage of the state-of-the-art Dutch distribution system that includes "value added logistics" (VAL) services. (references)

Samoa

Two major cyclones hit Samoa at the beginning of the 1990s. Cyclone Ofa left an estimated 10,000 islanders homeless in February 1990; Cyclone Val caused 13 deaths and hundreds of millions of dollars in damage in December 1991. As a result, GDP declined by nearly 50% from 1989 to 1991. These experiences and Samoa's position as a low-lying island state punctuate its concern about global climate change. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: VAL

"VAL" is generally used as a noun (proper) -- approximately 99.78% of the time. "VAL" is used about 453 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (proper)99.78%45212,885
Unclassified Items0.22%1339,140
                    Total100.00%453N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Name Usage Frequency: VAL

The following table summarizes the usage of "VAL" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified.
NameUsage/GenderUsage per 100
million Persons
Rank in USA
ValFirst name Female2,0002,662
ValFirst name Male4,0001,091
ValLast name30026,963
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Derived & Related Names: VAL

"VAL" is a name that signifies or is derived from: "to be strong", "vigorous", "healthy".
 
The following table summarizes names related to "VAL."
NameGenderLanguageRelated Name
ValentinaFemaleAncient RomanValentine
ValentinMaleCzechValentine
ValMale, FemaleEnglishValentine
ValentineMaleEnglishN/A
ValentinMaleFrenchValentine
ValentinMaleGermanValentine
BálintMaleHungarianValentine
ValentinaFemaleItalianValentine
ValentinoMaleItalianValentine
WalentyMalePolishValentine
ValentinMaleRomanianValentine
ValentinaFemaleRomanianValentine
ValentinMaleRussianValentine
ValentinaFemaleRussianValentine
ValentinMaleScandinavianValentine
UalanMaleScottishValentine
ValentínMaleSpanishValentine
FolantMaleWelshValentine
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Usage in Company Names: VAL

CountryName
France

Plastiques du Val de Loire

 (more examples...)

Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.

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Expressions: VAL

Expressions using "VAL": ad val tanto buon che val niente Val Verda Val Verde Val Verde County. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "VAL": val-d'isere, Val-pro-asp-pro-arg, val-ue.

Ending with "VAL": Festi-val, Leu-val.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: VAL

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

val kilmer

524

emmich val

27

val

178

val morin

25

val pak

75

val gardena hotel

25

val venis

69

kappa val

24

cartier val

69

val thorens

24

cla val

66

val david

24

val surf

56

d europe val

22

hi val

54

morin piscine val

21

del omar val

52

val st lambert

21

abitibi d val

48

val kilmer picture

19

jalbert val

45

district school unified val verde

19

val valerian

45

cartier vacance val village

19

val dor canada

40

cartier vacances val village

19

d val

38

clos du val

19

cartier val village

36

val vista lake

18

val pack

34

val pak coupon

18

val gardena

31

pac val

16

val d isere

29

di fassa val

15

val vixen

28

di hotel susa val

15

val kilmer movie

28

val venus

15
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: VAL

Language Translations for "VAL"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Hungarian

  

Vizuális Megközelítési És Leszállási Térkép. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

alvay.(various references)

   

Russian 

  

стоимость (cost, damage, val value, value, worth), ценность (feck, preciousness, price, purchase, val value, value, worth). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: VAL

Derivations

Words beginning with "VAL": valance, valanced, valances, valancing, vale, valediction, valedictions, valedictorian, valedictorians, valedictories, valedictory, valence, valences, valencia, valencias, valencies, valency, valentine, valentines, valerate, valerates, valerian, valerians, valeric, vales, valet, valeted, valeting, valets, valetudinarian, valetudinarianism, valetudinarianisms, valetudinarians, valetudinaries, valetudinary, valgoid, valgus, valguses, valiance, valiances, valiancies, valiancy, valiant, valiantly, valiantness, valiantnesses, valiants, valid, validate, validated, validates. (additional references)

Words ending with "VAL": adjectival, aestival, approval, archival, arrival, arval, carnival, coaeval, coeval, conjunctival, corrival, datival, deprival, disapproval, estival, festival, genitival, gingival, infinitival, interval, khedival, larval, mediaeval, medieval, naval, nival, nonnaval, nonrival, octaval, ogival, outrival, oval, perspectival, postcaval, postmedieval, precaval, premedieval, primeval, removal, reprieval, reproval, retrieval, revival, rival, serval, shrieval, subinterval, suboval, substantival, survival, upheaval. (additional references)

Words containing "VAL": adjectivally, ambivalence, ambivalences, ambivalent, ambivalently, approvals, arrivals, avalanche, avalanched, avalanches, avalanching, bivalent, bivalents, bivalve, bivalved, bivalves, carnivals, cavalcade, cavalcades, cavalero, cavaleros, cavaletti, cavalier, cavaliered, cavaliering, cavalierism, cavalierisms, cavalierly, cavaliers, cavalla, cavallas, cavalletti, cavallies, cavally, cavalries, cavalry, cavalryman, cavalrymen, chevalet, chevalets, chevalier, chevaliers, chivalric, chivalries, chivalrous, chivalrously, chivalrousness, chivalrousnesses, chivalry, circumvallate, circumvallated. (additional references)


Misspellings

"VAL" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Avk, avl, Evald, Tvel, vaal, vak, valk, vall, vaq, varl, Vhaf, Vlah, Vulg. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Anagrams: VAL

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: lav.

Words within the letters "a-l-v"

-1 letter: al, la.

 Words containing the letters "a-l-v"
 

+1 letter: lava, lave, lavs, leva, oval, ulva, vail, vale, veal, vela, vial.

 

+2 letters: alive, anvil, arval, avail, calve, cavil, clave, clavi, gavel, halva, halve, laevo, larva, lavas, laved, laver, laves, leave, leavy, lovat, naval, navel, nival, ovals, ravel, rival, salve, salvo, selva, silva, slave, sylva, ulvas, uveal, uvula, vagal, vails, vakil, vales, valet, valid, valor, valse, value, valve, vasal, vault, veals, vealy, velar, venal, vials, villa, vinal, viola, viral, vital, vocal, voila, volar, volta, volva, vulva.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Crosswords
3. Usage: Modern
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Images: Slideshow
6. Images: Photo Album
7. Images: Digital Art
8. Quotations: Non-fiction
9. Usage Frequency
10. Names: Frequency
11. Names: Derived from
12. Names: Company Usage
13. Expressions
14. Expressions: Internet
15. Translations: Modern
16. Abbreviations
17. Acronyms
18. Derivations
19. Anagrams
20. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.