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URUGUAY ROUND

Specialty Definition: URUGUAY ROUND

DomainDefinition

Agriculture

The 8th round of multilateral trade negotiations (MTN) conducted within the framework of the GATT. Launched in Punta del Este, Uruguay, in 1986 and concluded in December 1993, the final Uruguay Round agreement signed in Marrakech in April 1994, embraces 110 participating countries ("contracting parties") and came into effect in 1995. It is being implemented over the period to 2000 (2004 in the case of developing country contracting parties) under the administrative direction of the newly created World Trade Organization (WTO). The Uruguay Round Agreement on Agriculture, administered by the World Trade Organization, brings agricultural trade more fully under the GATT. It provides for converting quantitative restrictions to tariffs and for a phased reduction of tariffs. The agreement also imposes rules and disciplines on agricultural export subsidies, domestic subsidies, and sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) measures. (references)

Economics

The eighth round of multilateral trade negotiations under the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT). The Uruguay Round (so named because meetings began in Punta de Este, Uruguay in 1987) concluded in December, 1993 after seven years of talks between 117 member nations. From these negotiations the World Trade Organization came into being. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Crosswords: URUGUAY ROUND

Specialty definitions using "URUGUAY ROUND": Aggregate measure of support, Agreement on AgricultureBlair House Agreement, Blue box policiesCairns GroupDairy Export Incentive Program, Developing countriesExport subsidyGreen box policiesImport fee, Import quotaMinimum accessOmnibus Trade and Competitiveness Act of 1988Peace clauseQuantitative restrictions, tradeSafeguards, import, Sanitary and phytosanitary measures and agreements, Section 22, Special and differential treatmentUruguay Round Agreements Act of 1994Variable import levy, Voluntary export restraint arrangement. (references)

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Commercial Usage: URUGUAY ROUND

DomainTitle

Books

  • The "Dunkel Draft" from the Gatt Secretariat: Draft Final Act Embodying the Results of the Uruguay Round of Multilateral Trade Negotiations 20 Decem (reference)

  • The Uruguay Round and Beyond: Essays in Honor of Arthur Dunkel (Studies in International Economics) (reference)

  • President's request for extension of "fast track" procedures for Uruguay Round implementation and possible administration requests for extensions of expiring trade programs : hearing before the Subcommittee on Trade of the Committee on Ways and Means, Hou (reference)

  • Making Rules in the Uruguay Round of the Gatt: A Study of International Leadership (reference)

  • What can the Developing Countries Infer from the Uruguay Round Models for Future Negotiations (Policy Issues in International Trade and Commodities Study Series) (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Non-Fiction Usage: URUGUAY ROUND

SubjectTopicQuote

Business

Korea bound 92% of its tariff line items in the Uruguay Round negotiations. (references)

Under its Uruguay Round commitments, Korea also established tariff-rate quotas (TRQs) that will either provide for minimum access to a previously closed market or maintain pre-Uruguay Round access. (references)

Economic History

Japan

Japan's rice market was opened to imports under the Uruguay Round Agreement. (references)

Dominican Rep

The Dominican government has not fully implemented the Uruguay Round Agreements. (references)

Portugal

Portugal also ratified the decisions of the Uruguay Round, regarding government procurement. (references)

Political Economy

SPAIN

The Uruguay Round agreement effectively extended this agreement indefinitely. (references)

EL SALVADOR

El Salvador is a World Trade Organization (WTO) member and has implemented most of its Uruguay Round commitments on schedule. (references)

BRAZIL

The Brazilian Congress ratified the GATT Uruguay Round Agreements in December 1994 and Brazil became a founding member of the WTO. (references)

Trade

France

Further tariff reductions are expected due to the Uruguay Round. (references)

France

The Single Market program has been reinforced by the Uruguay Round. (references)

Cyprus

On January 1, 1996, Cyprus began full implementation of the Uruguay Round agreement. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Speeches: URUGUAY ROUND

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

George Bush

1989-1993A successful Uruguay Round of world trade negotiations will create more real jobs, and more real growth, for all nations.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: URUGUAY ROUND

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

uruguay round

9
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: URUGUAY ROUND

Language Translations for "URUGUAY ROUND"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Dutch

  

Slotakte waarin de resultaten van de multilaterale handelsbesprekingen in het kader van dee Uruguay-Ronde zijn neergelegd (Final Act Embodying the Results of the Uruguay Round of Multilateral Trade Negotiations). (various references)

   

French

  

Acte final reprenant les résultats des Négociations commerciales multilatérales du Cycle d'Uruguay (Final Act Embodying the Results of the Uruguay Round of Multilateral Trade Negotiations). (various references)

   

German

  

Schlussakte über die Ergebnisse der multilateralen Handelsverhandlungen der Uruguay-Runde (Final Act Embodying the Results of the Uruguay Round of Multilateral Trade Negotiations). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

Τελική πράξη που περιλαμβάνει τα αποτελέσματα των πολυμερών εμπορικών διαπραγματεύσεων στο πλαίσιο του "ύρου της Ουρουγουάης (Final Act Embodying the Results of the Uruguay Round of Multilateral Trade Negotiations). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

ウラン濃縮 (polyurethane rubber, ultra, ultramarine, ultramodern, ultranationalism, uranium enrichment, urethane foam, Uruguay, wolf). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

ウルグアイラウンド . (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

uguayuray oundray

   

Spanish

  

Acta Final en que se incorporan los resultados de la Ronda Uruguay de Negociaciones Comerciales Multilaterales (Final Act Embodying the Results of the Uruguay Round of Multilateral Trade Negotiations). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Anagrams: URUGUAY ROUND

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-d-g-n-o-r-r-u-u-u-u-y"

-5 letters: aground, gurnard, organdy, unguard.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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INDEX

1. Crosswords
2. Usage: Commercial
3. Quotations: Non-fiction
4. Quotations: Speeches
5. Expressions: Internet
6. Translations: Modern
7. Anagrams
8. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.