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TREPONEMA PALLIDUM

Specialty Definition: TREPONEMA PALLIDUM

DomainDefinition

Health

The causative agent of venereal and non-venereal syphilis as well as yaws. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Treponema pallidum

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Treponema pallidum
Scientific classification
Kingdom:Bacteria
Phylum:Spirochaete
Class:Schizomycetes
Order: Spirochaetales
Family:Spirochaetaceae
Genus:Treponema
Species:pallidum
Binomial name
Treponema pallidum
Treponema pallidum is a spirochaete bacterium.

There are at least three known subspecies, T. pallidum pallidum, which causes syphilis; T. pallidum pertenue, which causes yaws; and T. pallidum endemicum, which causes bejel.

In the July 17, 1998 issue of the journal Science, a group of biologists reported how they sequenced the genome of T. pallidum.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Treponema pallidum."

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Crosswords: TREPONEMA PALLIDUM

English words defined with "TREPONEMA PALLIDUM": poxsyph, syphilis. (references)
Specialty definitions using "TREPONEMA PALLIDUM": Fluorescent Treponemal Antibody-Absorption TestTreponema Immobilization Test. (references)

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Photo Album: TREPONEMA PALLIDUM

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Treponema pallidum is the causative agent of syphilis. In the United States, over 35,600 cases of syphilis were reported by health officials in 1999. Credit: CDC.

Histopathology showing Treponema pallidum spirochetes in testis of experimentally infected rabbit. Modified Steiner silver stain. Syphilis. Credit: CDC.

This patient with secondary syphilis has extensive lesions on the face. Secondary syphilis is the most contagious of all the stages, and is characterized by the spread of the bacteria Treponema pallidum, which causes symptoms throughout the body. Credit: CDC.

A patient with moist papules developing in the intertriginous areas between the toes. This clinical manifestation occurs during the secondary stage of syphilis, and is caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum. Credit: CDC.

Here we see two Treponema pallidum bacteria scanned by an electron microscope, magnified 36,000X. T. pallidum is the causative agent of syphilis. It contains one of the smallest prokaryotic genomes consisting of about 1000 kilobase pairs. Credit: CDC.

A photomicrograph of a virulent T. pallidum bacterium, ruptured at 6,000 psi. Treponema pallidum is the causative agent of syphilis. It contains one of the smallest prokaryotic genomes consisting of about 1000 kilobase pairs. Credit: CDC.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Non-Fiction Usage: TREPONEMA PALLIDUM

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Syphilis is a complex sexually transmitted disease (STD) caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum. (references)

This condition was initially thought to be associated with infectious agents (such as Treponema pertenue and Treponema pallidum which cause inflammation of the central nervous system) and with chronic nutritional deficiencies (such as avitaminosis) or exposure to potentially toxic foods (such as bitter cassava). (references)

The general use of refrigerated blood for transfusion is often cited as an important factor in reducing the risk of transfusion-transmitted syphilis, as Treponema pallidum loses its viability within a few days in whole blood stored at 4 C. However, available data indicate that a small proportion of viable organisms may survive up to 96 hours under such storage conditions, and many units of blood are refrigerated for shorter time periods prior to transfusion. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: TREPONEMA PALLIDUM

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

treponema pallidum

49
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: TREPONEMA PALLIDUM

Language Translations for "TREPONEMA PALLIDUM"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Danish

  

granulumform af treponema pallidum (granulum type of treponema pallidum). (various references)

   

French

  

type granulaire du treponema pallidum (granulum type of treponema pallidum), test d'immobilisation des tréponèmes (treponema pallidum immobilization). (various references)

   

German

  

Treponema-Pallidum-Immobilisation (treponema pallidum immobilization), Treponema-Immobilisierungstest (treponema pallidum immobilization), Granulumform des Treponema pallidum (granulum type of treponema pallidum). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

κοκκιωματώδης τύπος του τρεπονήματος του ωχρού (granulum type of treponema pallidum). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

eponematray allidumpay

   

Portuguese

  

tipo granular do treponema pallidum (granulum type of treponema pallidum). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

treponema pálido tipo granular (granulum type of treponema pallidum). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Anagrams: TREPONEMA PALLIDUM

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-a-d-e-e-i-l-l-m-m-n-o-p-p-r-t-u"

-5 letters: deuteranopia, lepidopteran.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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INDEX

1. Crosswords
2. Images: Photo Album
3. Quotations: Non-fiction
4. Expressions: Internet
5. Translations: Modern
6. Anagrams
7. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.