Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Tray |
TrayNoun1. An open receptacle for holding or displaying or serving articles or food. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "tray" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1258. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Building & Civil Engineering | A physical path where cables are routed within a building. Source: European Union. (references) |
Dream Interpretation | To see trays in your dream, denotes your wealth will be foolishly wasted, and surprises of unpleasant nature will shock you. If the trays seem to be filled with valuables, surprises will come in the shape of good fortune. Source: Ten Thousand Dreams Interpreted .... |
Electrical Engineering | A support or container for one or more storage batteries. Source: European Union. (references) |
Food & Agriculture | A shallow box-type container used mainly for raising seedlings. Source: European Union. (references) |
Mining | A. A car, carrier, or pallet, usually suspended from the moving element of a conveyor. b. A section of gravity conveyor, chain conveyor, or shaker conveyor.See also:pan; trough. Syn:tray carrier. (references) |
Public Administration | In oil refineries, the most commonly used distillation column internal is the tray. This is a horizontal plate covering the whole column cross-section, except for the "downcomers". . . The plate is perforated to allow passage of gas. In operation, liquid flows on the tray from a downcomer and into a highly turbulent froth made by bubbling and jetting of gas from the perforations. The froth is held on the tray for a short time by the weir, then flows over into another downcomer. (1). Source: European Union. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
A tray is a shallow container designed for carrying things. Trays are flat, but with raised edges to stop things from sliding off them. They are often rectangular, and may or may not have handles with which to carry them.An example of a tray is a tea tray (or "tea-tray"), which is used to carry cups of tea. The poem "Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Bat!", which appears in the children's book Alice's Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll, suggests that the bat is "like a tea-tray in the sky".
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Tray."
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Receptacle | Vessel, vase, bushel, barrel; canister, jar; pottle, basket, pannier, buck-basket, hopper, maund, creel, cran, crate, cradle, bassinet, wisket, whisket, jardiniere, corbeille, hamper, dosser, dorser, tray, hod, scuttle, utensil; brazier; cuspidor, spittoon. |
Beaker, flask, Erlenmeyer flask, Florence flask, round-bottom flask, graduated cylinder, test tube, culture tube, pipette, Pasteur pipette, disposable pipette, syringe, vial, carboy, vacuum flask, Petri dish,beaker, flask, Erlenmeyer flask, Florence flask, round-bottom flask, graduated cylinder, test tube, culture tube, pipette, Pasteur pipette, disposable pipette, syringe, vial, carboy, vacuum flask, Petri dish, microtiter tray, centrifuge tube. | |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Tray |
| English words defined with "tray": alms dish, alms tray ♦ backgammon board, bonsai, bootlick ♦ cafeteria tray, cheese tray, cheeseboard ♦ draw away, draw off ♦ fawn, feeding chair ♦ highchair ♦ icetray, inkstand ♦ Kneading trough, kotow, kowtow ♦ laden, ladened, lay, lazy Susan, loaded ♦ place, pose, position, Presentoir, pull off, put ♦ salver, set, suck up ♦ Tea board, tea tray, toady, tray cloth, Trayful, Trays, truckle, Trug, turntable. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "tray": corner-fastened tray conveyor, corner-hung tray conveyor ♦ drip tray ♦ suspended tray elevator, suspended tray lift ♦ TRAY DRIER, tray thickener operator, TRAY TRIP, tray worker. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "tray": Abacus. (references) |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | Wonderful But tomorrow morning, if you should wake out of your dreams and hear a knock, and the door opens, and there, instead of a maid with a breakfast tray, stands a policeman with a warrant, then you'll be glad you are alone (Trouble in Paradise; writing credit: Aladar Laszlo; Grover Jones) Now run along to Ito and hurry my tray, darling (Auntie Mame; writing credit: Betty Comden; Patrick Dennis) You take a penny from the tray. (Office Space; writing credit: Mike Judge) | |
Lyrics | Table for two on a TV tray (Born To Be My Baby; performing artist: Bon Jovi) Ash tray, flip gate, time to spark it (Hot in Herre; performing artist: NELLY) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Old Dog Tray (1935) A Tray Full of Trouble (1920) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
Books |
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Music |
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High Tech |
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Consumer Goods | |||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
On an ivory background sits a stick of butter in a glass tray, a jar of mayonnaise, a bottle of oil and a bottle of salad dressing. See artwork: PV-44. Credit: Bill Branson (photographer). | Shown is a tray of prepared wells, being held by a rubber-gloved hand. The top is up on the tray, indicating it is complete. Also visible is a bottle of the medium used in the preparation. Cells that make monoclonal antibodies are sorted and grown in wells. This is a tray of such wells. Credit: Linda Bartlett (photographer). | ||
![]() | A tray full of juvenile rockfish after the net is emptied into the tote for sampling. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center. | ![]() | John Catena hands a tray of eelgrass turf over the side of the boat to the scientists in the water. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center. |
![]() | The table sieve and cradle sieve, hopper and tray exposed. In: "Report on the Construction and Work in 1880 of United States Fish Commission Steamer FISH-HAWK", by Lieutenant Zera Luther Tanner, U. S. N. United States Commission of Fish and Fisheries. Part IX. Report of the Commissioner for 1881. Plate XI, p. 53. Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now. | ![]() | Figure 71. A Mohr-Westphal density balance. This instrument was first described in 1832 by the German chemist Carl Friedrich Mohr. It is a balance with two arms, where the equilibrium is reached by adding weight on a tray. This type of instrument was modified by G. Westphal who replaced the tray with an adjustable counterweight. Julien Thoulet used this type of instrument in his studies. Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now. |
![]() | Sidney Taylor holds a tray of pastries in the bakery section of Giant Foods in Dumfries, VA. Credit: USDA. | ![]() | U. S. Army Base Hospital Number 62, Mars, France. : Operating room showing improvised pitcher tips for sterile water, and also improvised instrument tray and lighting. Credit: National Library of Medicine. |
![]() | This girl is using a special mouth tray ... with flouride solution ... / WHO p. Credit: National Library of Medicine; photo by M. Jacot.. | ![]() | When "Mom" returned with a tray, there was no cheerier in the county, nor any happier party. Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
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| "Cigarettes in an Ash Tray" by Matthew Maaskant Commentary: "Two lit cigartettes in an ash tray. Visit http://www.qr5.com ." |
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers. |
| Play | Caption |
| Inserting change into a soda machine; soda can dropping to the receiving tray. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Title | Author | Quote |
Sylvie and Bruno Concluded | Carroll, Lewis | But the Professor hastily moved the tray out of his reach |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | Freeze juice in an ice cube tray and eat it like a popsicle. (references) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Phrase(s) |
Rush Limbaugh | McDonald's shut the protest down by agreeing with the protesters and putting donation boxes, posters, and tray liners which will inform customers of the terrible conditions in Africa. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| "Tray" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Tray" is used about 1,437 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 100% | 1,437 | 5,614 |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "tray": alms tray ♦ ash tray ♦ baking tray ♦ breakfast tray ♦ cafeteria tray ♦ cheese tray ♦ developing tray ♦ drip tray ♦ filing tray ♦ ice tray ♦ microtiter tray ♦ pending tray ♦ plant tray ♦ seedling tray ♦ stainless steel tray ♦ tea tray ♦ tray cloth ♦ tray table. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "tray": tray-bake, tray-load, Tray-trip. | |
Ending with "tray": out-tray, tea-tray. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day | Expression | Frequency per Day |
tray | 369 | outlook tray | 48 |
serving tray | 211 | express outlook tray | 46 |
minimize to tray | 201 | breakfast tray | 44 |
tv tray | 189 | manager tray | 44 |
cable tray | 181 | food tray | 42 |
keyboard tray | 169 | silver tray | 42 |
system tray | 157 | magician tray | 35 |
tray table | 130 | cookie houston tray | 34 |
bed tray | 115 | ice tray | 29 |
minimize system tray | 102 | coin tray | 29 |
plastic tray | 98 | coca cola tray | 28 |
ash tray | 96 | shower tray | 27 |
tray ceiling | 78 | ergonomic keyboard tray | 27 |
fruit tray | 75 | lap tray | 27 |
ice cube tray | 71 | vegetable tray | 27 |
party tray | 57 | jewelry tray | 26 |
tray minimizer | 55 | cheese tray | 25 |
vanity tray | 55 | car seat tray | 25 |
cookie tray | 49 | big tray | 25 |
outlook system tray | 48 | warming tray | 25 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Translations for "tray"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | tabaka (chase, plate, salver, server, waiter), sirtar (drawer, file, pigeonhole), shportë (basket, hamper, pannier, pot), kuti (box, canister, case, casket, container, crate, receptacle, sandbank, Square, thriftbox), govatë (cavity, chute, depression, dough-trough, eye socket, eyehole, hollow, manger, seed-can, shoot, stall, trough, washtub). (various references) | |
Arabic | طبق (apply, carry out, clench, close, dish, effect, enforce, live, operation, paten, plate, practise, waiter), صينية (griddle). (various references) | |
Basque | erretilu. (various references) | |
Bulgarian | табла (backgammon, salver, waiter), табличка, корито (course, scour), поднос (platter, salver, waiter). (various references) | |
Chinese | 盤子 , 盤 (dish, to build, to check, to coil, to examine, to transfer), 盘子 (Trays), 屜 (drawer, penis, tier). (various references) | |
Czech | tácek (coaster), tác (salver), podnos, miska (bowl, dish, pan, plate, porringer). (various references) | |
Danish | trayforpakning, spirekasse (flat, plant tray, seedling tray), skive (dial, disc, disk, record), rende (apron, channel, chute, cutting, diversion cut, drain, duct, furrow, glass receiver, grip, groove, gut, gutter, lead, rill, scoop, sulcus, tin, tray bar, trench, trough), plantebakke (flat, plant tray, seedling tray), bund i destillationstårn (column plate, exchange-plate), bund (base, basement, bottom, Bund, Bund contract, floor, invert, jacket, plate, platform, punt, substratum), batteribakke, batteribærekasse, bakke (hill). (various references) | |
Dutch | presenteerblad, dienblad. (various references) | |
Esperanto | pleto. (various references) | |
Faeroese | trygil, trog (manger, trough), bakki. (various references) | |
Farsi | سینی (Dish, Paten), طبق , جعبه دوخانه . (various references) | |
Finnish | tarjotin (salver). (various references) | |
French | plateau (truck bed). (various references) | |
German | Tablett (salver, tableau, tray table), Ablagekasten, Ablage (clipboard, deposit, deposition, filing, ledge, place to keep, stacker, stacking). (various references) | |
Greek | δίσκος (album, disc, disk, record, single). (various references) | |
Hebrew | מדף (ledge, plank, rack, shelf, tab), מגש (salver), טס (fly on plane, plate, platter), נחותה. (various references) | |
Hungarian | tálca (salver), serpenyő (boiler, frying pan, pan, skillet, spider, stewing-pan, stew-pan, trough). (various references) | |
Indonesian | talam, nampan, batil (copper bowl, evil, false, invalid, plate), baki (remainder, residue, small tray). (various references) | |
Italian | vassoio (dish, salver). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 膳 (meal, table), 盆 (Festival of the Dead, Lantern Festival), 盤 (record, shallow bowl), トルコ帽 (fez, house trailer, sweat pants, sweat shirt, sweatshirt, tolerance, Tolstoy, toreador, toreador pants, tornado, torso, tortilla, trace, tracer, tracing, tracing paper, trade, trade money, trade show, trade union, trademark, trade-off, trader, trading, trading company, trail bike, trailer, trailer bus, trailer house, train, trainer, training, training camp, training pants, training shoes, training wear, training wizard, tread, trekker, tremolo, trench coat, trenching, troubadour, very good). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | ぜん (ago, all, before, cancer, complete, entire, former, good, goodness, meal, niche or alcove for an image, one-time, overall, pan, prayer, previous, right, table, the above, virtue, vow, whole, wish, Zen), トレー , ぼん (Festival of the Dead, Lantern Festival, mediocrity), ばん (all, barbarian, evening, many, record, shallow bowl, size). (various references) | |
Korean | 쟁반 (Trays). (various references) | |
Manx | trenshoor (platter, salver, trencher), dollan (bodhran, drum, tambour, winnowing fan). (various references) | |
Occitan | platèl. (various references) | |
Pig Latin | aytray.(various references) | |
Portuguese | bandeja (Pan, pot, waiter), tabuleiro (board, flake, game board). (various references) | |
Romanian | tipsie (brazier, patella, salver), tavã (charger, griddle, head, platter, salver, waiter), taler (pan, thaler), tablã (backgammon, blackboard, board, sheet, slab, slate, tin), sinie, platou (plateau, tableland), albie (bed, bottom, channel, layer, pan, river bed, sow, trough, tub). (various references) | |
Russian | поддон (pan). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | tas (pan, plate), poslužavnik (salver, server), plato (plateau). (various references) | |
Spanish | bandeja (plate, salver, server), cajón (bin, case, coffin, crate, drawer, locker, take, till), batea (pan, punt). (various references) | |
Swedish | tråg (hod, trough), bricka (badge, check, counter, disc, disk, pawn, salver, spacer, tablemat, tile, waiter, washer), back (back, bowl, fo'c's'le, forecastle, kid, reverse, shoe). (various references) | |
Thai | ที่ใส่ขนมอบลักษณะแบนและทำด้วยโลหะ (baking tray). (various references) | |
Turkish | tepsi (salver, server), tabla (table), sini. (various references) | |
Ukrainian | кошик (basket, cleave, leap), лотік, піднос (cabaret, salver, server, waiter). (various references) | |
Vietnamese | mâm ngăn hòm, khay (salver). (various references) | |
Welsh | hambwrdd. (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Akkadian | 3000 BCE-Modern | passuru. (various references) |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | alvei, alveo, alveos, alveum, alveus, scutras. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Language | Date | Source | Amos Chapter 9, Verse 9 |
| Greek (transliterated) | 250 BC | Septuagint | Dioti idou egw entellomai kai likmiw en pasi toiV eqnesin ton oikon tou israhl on tropon likmatai en tw likmw kai ou mh pesh suntrimma epi thn ghn |
| Latin | 405 | Vulgate | Ecce enim ego mandabo et concutiam in omnibus gentibus domum Israhel sicut concutitur in cribro et non cadet lapillus super terram |
| Middle English | 1395 | Wyclif | Loo! sotheli Y shal comaunde, and shal smyte in alle folkis the hous of Yrael, as whete is smyten in a rydil, and a lytil stoon of it shal not falle on erthe. |
| Jacobean English | 1611 | King James | For, lo, I will command, and I will sift the house of Israel among all nations, like as corn is sifted in a sieve, yet shall not the least grain fall upon the earth. |
| Victorian English | 1833 | Webster | For lo, I will command, and I will sift the house of Israel among all nations, like as corn is sifted in a sieve, yet shall not the least grain fall upon the earth. |
| Basic English | 1964 | Ogden | For see, I will give orders, and I will have Israel moved about among all the nations, as grain is moved about by the shaking of the tray, but not the smallest seed will be dropped on the earth. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Amos Chapter 9, Verse 9 |
| Albanian | "Sepse ja, unë do të jap urdhrin dhe do ta shosh shtëpinë e Izraelit midis gjithë kombeve, ashtu si bëhet me shoshën, por në tokë nuk do të bjerë as kokrra më e vogël e grurit. |
| Cebuano | Kay, ania karon, ako magasugo, ug ayagon ko ang balay sa Israel taliwala sa tanang mga nasud, ingon sa mga lugas nga pagaayagon sa ayagan, apan walay bisan usa ka lugas nga bugas nga matagak sa yuta, |
| Croatian | "Jer, gle, zapovijed æu dati i rastresti dom Izraelov meðu sve narode, k'o što se trese žito u rešetu, da ni zrnce na zemlju ne padne. |
| Danish | thi se, jeg byder, at Israels Hus skal sigtes blandt alle Folkene, som man sigter med Sold, uden at et Korn falder til Jorden. |
| Dutch | Want ziet, Ik geef bevel, en Ik zal het huis Israels onder al de heidenen schudden, gelijk als zaad geschud wordt in een zeef; en niet een steentje zal er ter aarde vallen. |
| Finnish | Sillä katso, minä käsken seuloa Israelin heimoa kaikkien kansain seassa, niinkuin seulalla seulotaan: ei jyvääkään putoa maahan. |
| French | Car voici, je donnerai mes ordres, Et je secouerai la maison d`Israël parmi toutes les nations, Comme on secoue avec le crible, Sans qu`il tombe à terre un seul grain. |
| German | Denn siehe, ich will befehlen und das Haus Israel unter alle Heiden sichten lassen, gleichwie man mit einem Sieb sichtet, und kein Körnlein soll auf die Erde fallen. |
| Hungarian | Mert ímé, én parancsolok és szétrázom Izráel házát minden népek között, a mint a rostával rázogatnak; de nem esik a földre egy szemecske sem. |
| Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hari | Aku akan memberi perintah dan menampi bangsa Israel seperti orang menampi gandum dalam nyiru. Untuk menyingkirkan semua yang tak berguna di antara mereka, Aku akan mengocok mereka di antara bangsa-bangsa. |
| Indonesian-Terjemahan Lama | Karena sesungguhnya Aku akan berfirman, supaya bangsa Israel dikiraikan di antara segala bangsa, seperti dikiraikan orang akan nyiru dan sebijipun tiada akan jatuh ke bumi. |
| Maori | No te mea, tenei ahau te whakahau nei, a ka tataria e ahau te whare o Iharaira ki roto ki nga iwi katoa, ka peratia me te witi e tataria ana ki te tatari, e kore ano tetahi pata ririki e taka ki te whenua. |
| Norwegian | For se, jeg byder at Israels ætt skal rystes blandt alle folkeslag, likesom en ryster med et sold, og ikke et korn faller til jorden. |
| Rumanian | ,,Cqci iatq, voi porunci, wi voi vkntura casa lui Israel kntre toate neamurile, cum se vknturq cu ciurul, fqrq sq cadq un singur bob la pqmknt! |
| Spanish | Pues he aquí que yo mandaré y haré que la casa de Israel sea sacudida entre las naciones, como se sacude en un harnero, sin que caiga a tierra un solo grano. |
| Swedish | Ty se, jag skall låta ett bud utgå, att Israels hus må bliva siktat bland alla hednafolken, såsom siktades det i ett såll; icke det minsta korn skall falla på jorden. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "tray": trayful, trayfuls, trays. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "tray": ashtray, astray, betray, estray, portray, stray. (additional references) | |
Words containing "tray": ashtrays, betrayal, betrayals, betrayed, betrayer, betrayers, betraying, betrays, estrayed, estraying, estrays, portrayal, portrayals, portrayed, portrayer, portrayers, portraying, portrays, strayed, strayer, strayers, straying, strays. (additional references) | |
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"Tray" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: ataraxy, tari, tarmy, tarray, tarty, tarvy, tary, taryn, tay, taya, tayo, terai, thay, tirey, torey, Tornay, tra, traa, Trab, trac, traf, trag, trah, trai, traie, traik, traiz, traj, trak, tral, tran, traq, trar, trav, travy, Travyth, traw, trax, traz, trba, Treby, Tredy, trei, treky, trely, treny, treyf, treyn, triaryl, tricy, trigy, triky, trimy, trisy, troxy, troye, troyl, truey, truvy, trwy, tryr, tyar, xtra. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "tray" (pronounced trā") |
| 3 | t r ā" | astray, betray, portray, stray, Trey. |
| 2 | -r ā" | Brae, Bray, defray, dray, fray, Gray, grey, hooray, hurray, pray, prey, puree, Ray, re, soiree, spray. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
Direct Anagrams: arty. | |
| Words within the letters "a-r-t-y" | |
-1 letter: art, rat, ray, rya, tar, try, yar. | |
-2 letters: ar, at, ay, ta, ya. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-r-t-y" | |
+1 letter: artsy, lyart, party, ratty, rhyta, satyr, stray, tardy, tarry, tarty, teary, trays, tryma, warty, yurta. | |
+2 letters: aroynt, artery, artily, astray, azerty, baryta, baryte, betray, bratty, crafty, datary, drafty, earthy, eatery, elytra, estray, gantry, gyrate, hearty, lyrate, martyr, notary, paltry, pantry, parity, partly, pastry, raptly, rarity, ratany, ratify, rattly, realty, rotary, satyrs, smarty, starry, stayer, strawy, strays, stylar, styrax, swarty, tartly, tawdry, trashy, treaty, tyrant, votary, wastry, watery, wrathy, yantra, yarest, yatter, yttria. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Crosswords 3. Usage: Modern 4. Usage: Commercial | 5. Images: Slideshow 6. Images: Photo Album 7. Images: Digital Art 8. Sounds | 9. Quotations: Fiction 10. Quotations: Non-fiction 11. Quotations: Spoken 12. Usage Frequency | 13. Expressions 14. Expressions: Internet 15. Translations: Modern 16. Translations: Ancient | 17. Bible Trace 18. Derivations 19. Rhymes 20. Anagrams | 21. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.