Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

| Domain | Definition |
Health | The heritable modification of the properties of a competent bacterium by DNA from another source. The uptake of naked DNA is a naturally occuring phenomenon in some bacteria. The analogous process used often for gene transfer techniques is known as transfection. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)54 52 41 4E 53 46 4F 52 4D 41 54 49 4F 4E 2C      42 41 43 54 45 52 49 41 4C |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
|
Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01010100 01010010 01000001 01001110 01010011 01000110 01001111 01010010 01001101 01000001 01010100 01001001 01001111 01001110 00101100 00100000 01000010 01000001 01000011 01010100 01000101 01010010 01001001 01000001 01001100 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)T R A N S F O R M A T I O N ,   B A C T E R I A L |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0054 0052 0041 004E 0053 0046 004F 0052 004D 0041 0054 0049 004F 004E 002C      0042 0041 0043 0054 0045 0052 0049 0041 004C |
Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)5452354853404952473554434948142363537543952433546 |
| 1. Orthography 2. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.