Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Toxoid

Definition: Toxoid

Toxoid

Noun

1. A bacterial toxin that has been weakened until it is no longer toxic but is strong enough to induce the formation of antibodies and immunity to the specific disease caused by the toxin; "diphtheria toxoid".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Note: Toxoid \Tox"oid\, noun. [Toxin -oid.]. (Websters 1913)


Specialty Definition: Toxoid

DomainDefinition

Medicine

The material resulting from the treatment of toxin in such a way that the toxic properties are inactivated whilst the antigenic potency remains intact. Source: European Union. (references)

Metallurgy

Anything which transmits(e. g. , a photographic silver deposit)1/xth part of the light falling on it, is said to have an opacity of x. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Synonym: Toxoid

Synonym: anatoxin (n). (additional references)

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Crosswords: Toxoid

Specialty definitions using "toxoid": Diphtheria-Tetanus Vaccine, Diphtheria-Tetanus-acellular Pertussis Vaccines, Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis VaccineUTILITY WORKER, PRODUCTION, utility worker, virus. (references)

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Photo Album: Toxoid

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Tetanus toxoid reaction, arm of patient. Credit: CDC.

Prevent Diphtheria : Give Toxoid To Your Child. Credit: National Library of Medicine.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Toxoid

SubjectTopicQuote

Business

Due to growing demands for diagnostic kits and vaccines worldwide, Taiwan manufacturers have primarily been producing medical diagnostic kits, cholera vaccine, Japanese encephalitis vaccine, and toxoid. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Toxoid

"Toxoid" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 66.67% of the time. "Toxoid" is used about 6 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)66.67%4175,879
Noun (singular)33.33%2245,945
                    Total100.00%6N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expression: Toxoid

Expression using "toxoid": Diphtheria Toxoid. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Toxoid

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

tetanus toxoid

17

toxoid

5

tetanus toxoid vaccination

3
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Toxoid

Language Translations for "toxoid"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Chinese 

  

ç±»æ¯'ç´ . (various references)

   

Danish

  

toxoid (anaphylactogen, anatoxin, anatoxine), anatoxin (anaphylactogen, anatoxin, anatoxine), anatoksin (anaphylactogen, anatoxin, anatoxine), anafylaktisk antigen (anaphylactogen, anatoxin, anatoxine). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

anatoxine (anaphylactogen, anatoxin, anatoxine), anafylactogeen (anaphylactogen, anatoxin, anatoxine). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

anatoksiini (anaphylactogen, anatoxin, anatoxine). (various references)

   

French

  

toxoïde, anatoxine. (various references)

   

German

  

Toxoid (anaphylactogen, anatoxin, anatoxine), Anatoxin (anaphylactogen, anatoxin, anatoxine), Anaphylaktogen (anaphylactogen, anatoxin, anatoxine), anaphylaktisches Antigen (anaphylactogen, anatoxin, anatoxine). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

αναφυλακτογόνα (anaphylactogen, anatoxin, anatoxine), ανατοξίνη (anaphylactogen, anatoxin, anatoxine). (various references)

   

Italian

  

tossoide (anaphylactogen, anatoxin, anatoxine), antigene (antigen), anatossina (anaphylactogen, anatoxin, anatoxine), anafilattogeno (anaphylactogen, anatoxin, anatoxine), anafilattico (anaphylactic). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

oxoidtay

   

Portuguese

  

anatoxina (anaphylactogen, anatoxin, anatoxine). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

anatoxina (anatoxin). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

toxoid (anaphylactogen, anatoxin, anatoxine), anatoxin (anaphylactogen, anatoxin, anatoxine). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations: Toxoid

Derivations

Words beginning with "toxoid": toxoids. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Toxoid"

Words rhyming with "toxoid" (pronounced 'Tox"oid'): Ascidiozooid, Basaltoid, Basihyoid, Dactylozooid, geniohyoid, lymphoid, Maioid, Mandibulohyoid, Mylohyoid, Myoid, Neanderthaloid, Omohyoid, Petrohyoid, Pyoid, Quartzoid, Spermatozooid, Spiralozooid, Sternohyoid, Stylohyoid, Suprahyoid, Xiphoid, Zincoid. (additional references)

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Anagrams: Toxoid

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "d-i-o-o-t-x"

-1 letter: ootid.

-2 letters: doit, oxid.

-3 letters: dit, dot, oot, oxo, tod, too.

-4 letters: do, id, it, od, ox, ti, to, xi.

 Words containing the letters "d-i-o-o-t-x"
 

+1 letter: toxoids.

 

+2 letters: protoxid.

 

+3 letters: endotoxic, endotoxin, exodontia, oxidation, protoxids.

 

+4 letters: endotoxins, exodontias, exodontist, oxidations.

 

+5 letters: deoxidation, epoxidation, exodontists, orthodoxies, reoxidation, sextodecimo.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Alternative Orthography: Toxoid


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

54 6F 78 6F 69 64

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

-    ---    -..-    ---    ..    -..

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01010100 01101111 01111000 01101111 01101001 01100100

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#84 &#111 &#120 &#111 &#105 &#100

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0054 006F 0078 006F 0069 0064

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

548190817570

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Images: Photo Album
5. Quotations: Non-fiction
6. Usage Frequency
7. Expressions
8. Expressions: Internet
9. Translations: Modern
10. Derivations
11. Rhymes
12. Anagrams
13. Orthography
14. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.