Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Toxic

Definition: Toxic

Toxic

Adjective

1. Of or relating to or caused by a toxin or poison; "suffering from exposure to toxic substances".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "toxic" was first used: 1664. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Toxic

DomainDefinition

Chemistry

Toxic. Source: European Union. (references)

Health

Having to do with poison or something harmful to the body. Toxic substances usually cause unwanted side effects. (references)

Medicine

Poisonous. Source: European Union. (references)
 Produced by a toxin. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Toxicity

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Toxicity is a measure to the degree to which something is toxic or poisonous.. The study of poisons is known as toxicology.

See Also: LD50, biowar

Alternate meanings: Toxicity (album)

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Toxicity."

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Toxin

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Toxins are substances that cause either permanent or reversible injury to the health of a living thing on contact or absorption, typically by interacting with biological macromolecules such as enzymes and receptors. The term is usually reserved for naturally produced substances that kill rapidly in small quantities, such as the bacterial proteins that cause tetanus and botulism. The word "toxic" is used more loosely and often applied to non-biological materials, as in "toxic waste" and "toxicology."

Injestable toxins are also often referred to as poisons, especially when intentionally administered by a human. Animal toxins that are delivered subcutaneously (e.g. by sting or bite) are also called venom. (In normal usage, a poisonous organism is one that is harmful to consume, but a venomous organism uses poison to defend itself while still alive. A single organism can be both.)

Many plants, animals and microorganisms generate toxins to discourage or kill predators. Food poisoning is a term for a broad range of illnesses that can result from eating food that is spoiled or tainted by bacterial toxins, such as botulinum and the so-called Shiga-like toxin secreted by the emergent E. coli strain E. coli O157:H7.

Naturally occurring or human-modified toxins may be intentionally released by humans in chemical warfare.

To see a list of biologically injurious substances, including toxins and other materials, as well as their effects, see poison.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Toxin."

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Antonym: nontoxic (adj). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Toxic

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Insalubrity

Adjective: insalubrious; unhealthy, unwholesome; noxious, noisome; morbific, morbiferous; mephitic, septic, azotic, deleterious; pestilent, pestiferous, pestilential; virulent, venomous, envenomed; poisonous, toxic, toxiferous, teratogenic; narcotic.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Toxic

English words defined with "toxic": toxic condition, toxic dumpsite, toxic waste dump, toxic waste site. (references)
Specialty definitions using "toxic": active toxic ingredientEpidermal Necrolysis, Toxicpure toxic ingredient, pure toxic substanceToxic Chemical Use Substitution, Toxic Cloud, Toxic Concentration, Toxic Dose, toxic ingredient, TOXIC OPERATOR, Toxic Release Inventory, toxic substance, Toxic Substances Control Act, toxic tremorvery toxic. (references)
Etymologies containing "toxic": Urechitoxin. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Toxic" is also a word in the following language with the English translation in parentheses.

Romanian (toxic).

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Modern Usage: Toxic

DomainUsage

Screenplays

One man's toxic waste is another man's potpourri (How the Grinch Stole Christmas; writing credit: Jeffrey Price)

Yeah, and I think it's ironic that dad's butt actually prevented the release of toxic gas. (The Simpsons; writing credit: Artur Brauner; Paul Hengge)

Well look at you. Toxic as a crow, sneezing like a maniac, cigarette ash all down your front, nervous, out of breath, you've got married man written across your forehead in big neon letters (Man in the Moon; writing credit: Basil Dearden; John Foley)

Made from the filthiest waters from our own River Styx. Styx Beer is a third more toxic than any other regular beer (Highway to Hell; writing credit: Brian Helgeland)

Apparently the difference between a stink bomb and a Level 3 toxic biohazard is two extra drops of sulfur tetraoxide (Malcolm in the Middle; writing credit: Daniel Frenette)

Movie/TV Titles

The Toxic Crusaders (1991)

Toxic Effect (1990)

Look Who's Toxic (1990)

The Toxic Avenger Part III: The Last Temptation of Toxie (1989)

Perspectives in Science: Toxic Waste (1988)

Song Titles

Third World America (performing artist: Toxic Reasons)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Toxic

DomainTitle

References

  • The Official Patient's Sourcebook on Toxic Shock Syndrome (reference)

  • Toxic Waste Management in Japan: A Strategic Entry Report, 1997 (reference)

  • Treatment of Industry Generated Toxic and Hazardous Waste in Philippines: A Strategic Entry Report, 2000 (reference)

    (more reference examples)

  

Books

  • Law of Environmental and Toxic Torts: Cases, Materials and Problems, 2d (reference)

  • Toxic Sludge Is Good for You!: Lies, Damn Lies and the Public Relations Industry (reference)

  • The Orgone Accumulator Handbook: Construction Plans Experimental Use and Protection Against Toxic Energy (reference)

  • Deadly Employment: How to Survive Toxic Chemical Exposure & Poisoning in the High-tech Computer Manufacturing Industry(c) (reference)

  • The Toxic Action of Marine and Terrestrial Alkaloids (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  • Santa Bar Co Air Pollution Control Updates St Air Toxic Ctrl Measures Fedral Max Archiveable Tec Stand (reference)

  • Toxic And Hazardous Industrial Chemicals Safety Manual (reference)

  • Mealeys Emerging Toxic Torts (reference)

    (more periodical examples)

  

Theater & Movies

  • The Toxic Avenger Part III - The Last Temptation Of Toxie (Unrated) (reference)

  • The Toxic Avenger (Unrated Director's Cut Collector's Edition) (reference)

  • The Toxic Avenger, Part 2 (reference)

    (more DVD examples; more video examples)

  

Music

  

High Tech

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Toxic

Photos:
Toxic

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Toxic

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Toxic

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a procedure to treat cancer. Patients are injected with a photosensitizer which is a light sensitive drug selectively retained by cancer cells. When exposed to laser light, the photosensitizer in the cancer cells produces a toxic reaction which destroys the tumor. This photo shows an argon-ion laser, the first component of the argon pumped-dye laser (630nm red). This argon-ion laser emits blue-green light at 488/514 nm, and is used to excite a dye in the second component, the dye laser head, where the wavelength is changed to 630nm red. Different photosensitizers absorb light at different wavelengths. Some absorb light most efficiently in the blue light region of the spectrum around 400 nanometers(nm) with lesser absorption in the green and red light range. However, red light at 630 nm penetrates deeper into the tumor tissue (3-8 mm) than green or blue light. For this reason, the majority of PDT work has used 630 nm light. See artwork: GA-17. Credit: Unknown photographer/artist.

The photo shows the procedure of photodynamic therapy. In this therapy, patients are injected with a light-activated drug called a photosensitizer which makes cells in their body sensitive to light. The drug is selectively retained by cancer cells as compared with normal tissue. Doctors then use fiber-optic probes to expose the cancer to laser light. This activates the photosensitizer and produces a toxic reaction that destroys the tumor without irreparably damaging the surrounding normal cells There is a close-up of just the hands. See artwork: GA-17. Credit: John Crawford (photographer).

Using recombinant DNA technology, a transgenic mouse has been engineered whose bone marrow is protected from the toxic effects of chemotherapy by expression of the MDR 1 gene. This animal system allows rapid screening of drugs which inhibit the multidrug transporter and heralds a new era of using transgenic animals for pharmacologic screening. Multidrug resistance resulting from expression of an energy-dependent drug efflux pump encoded by the human MDR gene is a major impediment to effective cancer therapy. Credit: Jeannie Kelly (artist).

Dr. Satcher was formerly Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and Administrator of the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR). Credit: CDC.

Dr. Gerberding is the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and Administrator of the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. Credit: CDC.

Associated with outbreak of toxic shock syndrome. Credit: CDC.

Toxic waste dump, superfund site. Credit: CDC.

Brazilian Pepper bushes are an ornamental from Brazil that looks like Holly. They produce red berries that birds eat. The birds carry their seeds spreading the plant throughout mangrove habitat where the Pepper bush outcompetes the mangroves. The red berries are beautiful but toxic; direct contact with them causes a poison ivy-like rash. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center.

A small acanthaster - this type of starfish eats coral polyps. This starfish is known as the Crown of Thorns Starfish for its long spines Reportedly toxic if stepped on. Credit: The Coral Kingdom.

Toxic Shock Syndrome is so rare you might forget it can happen... Credit: National Library of Medicine.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Digital Photo Gallery: Toxic
 

"Toxic waste" by Joanna Kopik
Commentary: "An empty barrel."

Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers.

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Historic Usage: Toxic

AuthorDateQuotation

Treaty of Versailles

1919

Within a period of three months from the coming into force of the present Treaty, the German Government will disclose to the Governments of the Principal Allied and Associated Powers the nature and mode of manufacture of all explosives, toxic substances or other like chemical preparations used by them in the war or prepared by them for the purpose of being so used. (reference)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Toxic

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Methamphetamine has toxic effects. (references)

Toxic causes, such as snake bites. (references)

Inhalants also are highly toxic to other organs. (references)

Business

Local products are inconsistent in quality and are highly toxic. (references)

They currently produce very toxic chemicals that cause serious pollution. (references)

Most locally produced pesticides are inefficient, highly toxic, and are of poor quality. (references)

Economic History

China

China is taking measures to regulate the pesticide market to prevent toxic runoff and poisoning of consumers. (references)

Azerbaijan

Soil throughout the region was contaminated by DDT and toxic defoliants used in cotton production during the Soviet era. (references)

China

Therefore, imports of high efficiency, low toxicity, and low residual pesticides have strong market prospects, mainly as a supplement to highly toxic Chinese pesticides. (references)

Human Rights

Iran

The leader among the agents was reportedly a former Deputy Minister of Intelligence, Saeed Emami, who, the Government stated, had committed suicide in prison by drinking a toxic hair removal solution several days prior to the release of the Government's report. (references)

Political Economy

HONDURAS

Import restrictions are also imposed on firearms and ammunitions, toxic chemicals, pornographic material, and narcotics. (references)

COSTA RICA

All food products, medicines, toxic substances, chemicals, insecticides, pesticides, and agricultural inputs must be registered and certified by the Ministry of Health prior to sale. (references)

Trade

Peru

Importation of some insecticides, fireworks, and toxic waste is also restricted. (references)

Sri Lanka

There are additional restrictions on the import of toxic and hazardous chemicals and pesticides. (references)

Lebanon

Products prohibited entry into Lebanon include vehicles older than 5 years, various chemical products, and toxic waste. (references)

Women

Mexico

Employers are required to provide a pregnant woman with full pay, are prohibited from dismissing her, and must remove her from heavy or dangerous work or exposure to toxic substances. (references)

Worker Rights

United Arab Emirates

In Sharjah three workers died from toxic gas inhalation while they were cleaning a sewer. (references)

Yemen

Many workers regularly are exposed to toxic industrial products and develop respiratory illnesses. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Speeches: Toxic

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

Jimmy Carter

1977-1981In the area of toxic agent control, legislation which I submitted to the Congress recently passed.

Bill Clinton

1993-2001We can have fairness and still clean up toxic dumps, and we ought to do it.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Toxic

"Toxic" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 99.75% of the time. "Toxic" is used about 1,179 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)99.75%1,1766,562
Noun (proper)0.25%3202,518
                    Total100.00%1,179N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Toxic

Expressions using "toxic": active toxic ingredient ammunition and toxic material open space anti toxic general toxic effect pure toxic ingredient pure toxic substance toxic agent toxic chemical toxic cloud toxic condition toxic contact dermatitis toxic dumpsite toxic dust toxic eczema toxic effect toxic gas toxic gas detector toxic hepatitis toxic industrial waste toxic ingredient toxic limits toxic nystagmus toxic shock toxic shock syndrome toxic substance toxic tremor toxic waste toxic waste dump toxic waste site very toxic. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "toxic": toxic-shock.

Ending with "toxic": anti-toxic, non-toxic.

Containing "toxic": non-toxic agent.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Toxic

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

toxic mold

680

toxic mold symptom

35

toxic shock syndrome

400

toxic narcotic

34

toxic

213

toxic people

28

toxic waste

117

relationship toxic

27

toxic avenger

84

image toxic

26

toxic shock

76

mexico radio toxic

26

black mold toxic

70

toxic shock syndrome symptom

26

toxic plant

56

toxic gas

25

toxic tort

55

stuff swk.htm teamabuse.com toxic

24

radio toxic

55

non toxic cleaners

23

border highly radio south toxic

45

non toxic

22

toxic tort lawyer

41

toxic exposure

22

toxic substance control act

41

dog plant toxic

22

toxic tort attorney

39

toxic torts

21

toxic parent

37

toxic release inventory

21

toxic tort law firm

37

non toxic paint

21

toxic mold inspection

37

non toxic living

21

toxic epidermal necrolysis

36

toxic crusader

20

toxic chemical

36

dj remixes service toxic

20

pregnancy toxic

36

toxic mold lawyer

20
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Toxic

Language Translations for "toxic"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

toksik (toxicant), helmues (envenomed, nocuous, noxious, poison, poisonous, toxicant), helm (bane, caustic, causticity, gall, poison, venom). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏سمي, ‏سام (baneful, empyrean, pestilent, poisonous, sublime, venomous, virulent). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

токсичен, отровен (gassed, nocuous, poison, poisonous, venomous, viperous). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

毒性 (Noxiousness, Toxical). (various references)

   

Czech

  

toxický, jedovatý (abrasive, biting, cankered, cankerous, cutting, poisonous, rank, venomous, virulent, vitriolic), jedový. (various references)

   

Danish

  

toksisk (poisonous). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

toxisch (poisonous). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

ناشی اززهراگینی , سمی (Poison, Poisonous, Venomous), زهری , زهراگین . (various references)

   

Finnish

  

toksinen (poisonous), myrkyllinen (poisonous, venomous). (various references)

   

French

  

toxique, vénéneux. (various references)

   

German

  

toxisch (poisonous), giftig (baneful, bilious, contaminative, deleterious, noisome, poisonous, shrewish, toxical, venomous, venomously, viperous, virulent, virulently, vitriolic, waspish, waspishly, waspy). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

τοξικός (poisonous). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

רעיל (intoxicant, poisonous), רעלני. (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

toxikus. (various references)

   

Italian

  

tossico (heroin addict, heroin user, poisonous, smacker, smackhead, toxicity). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

有毒  (poisonous), 有毒 (poisonous), 毒性 (toxicity, virulence, virulent). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

どくせい (toxicity, virulence, virulent), ゆうどく (poisonous). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

유독한 (Poisonous, Toxical). (various references)

   

Manx

  

nieunagh (bitter as enemy;snakiness, bitter;snakiness, bleak, bleak of wind, deadly, poisonous, scathing, venomous, virulent, vitriolic), nieu (poison, toxaemia, venom, venomousness, virus). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

oxictay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

tóxico (intoxicant, noxious, poison, toxicant). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

toxic. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

ядовитый (nocuous, pestilent, poisonous, toxicant, venomous, viperous), яд (black bottle, poison, toxin, venom), токсичный. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

toksičan, otrovan (envenomed, nocuous, poison, poisonous, toxicant, venomous, viperous). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

tóxico (poison, poisonous, toxicant). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

giftig (catty, mephitic, poisonous, venomous, viperous, virulent, vitriolic, waspish), toxisk (poisonous). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

toksik (toxical), zehirli (miasmal, miasmatic, nocuous, poisonous, toxical, toxicant, venomous, viperine, viperish, viperous). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

токсичний (toxicant), отрута (atter, bane, poison, toxicant, venom, virus), отруйний (baneful, deleterious, nocuous, noxious, poison-bearing, poisonous, toxicant, venomous, virulent). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

độc (deleterious, insalubrious, noxious, poisonous, toxicant, unhealthful). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Toxic

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

toxicum. (various references)

Late Latin300-700

toxicus. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Toxic

Derivations

Words beginning with "toxic": toxical, toxicant, toxicants, toxicities, toxicity, toxicologic, toxicological, toxicologically, toxicologies, toxicologist, toxicologists, toxicology, toxicoses, toxicosis, toxics. (additional references)

Words ending with "toxic": antitoxic, cytotoxic, endotoxic, exotoxic, hepatotoxic, nephrotoxic, neurotoxic, nontoxic, ototoxic, phototoxic, phytotoxic. (additional references)

Words containing "toxic": autointoxication, autointoxications, cytotoxicities, cytotoxicity, detoxicant, detoxicants, detoxicate, detoxicated, detoxicates, detoxicating, detoxication, detoxications, disintoxicate, disintoxicated, disintoxicates, disintoxicating, disintoxication, disintoxications, hepatotoxicities, hepatotoxicity, intoxicant, intoxicants, intoxicate, intoxicated, intoxicatedly, intoxicates, intoxicating, intoxication, intoxications, nephrotoxicities, nephrotoxicity, neurotoxicities, neurotoxicity, nonintoxicant, nonintoxicating, ototoxicities, ototoxicity, phototoxicities, phototoxicity, phytotoxicities, phytotoxicity, thyrotoxicoses, thyrotoxicosis. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Toxic" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: atoxic, oxic, tixic, toaxi, toeic, Tofik, tomic, tooxi, toric, towic, toxal, toxcin, toxi, toxia, toxib, toxicara, toxico, toxid, toxie, toxil, toxinc, toxir, toxy, tucxi, tuic, tuxi, tuxic, Txii, Txiki. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Toxic"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "toxic" (pronounced tÄ"ksik)
6t Ä" k s i knontoxic.
4-k s i kanorexic, dyslexic.
3-s i kanalgesic, basic, carsick, classic, diabasic, extrinsic, forensic, geodesic, intrinsic, neoclassic, thoracic.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Toxic

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "c-i-o-t-x"

-1 letter: otic.

-2 letters: cot, cox, tic.

-3 letters: it, ox, ti, to, xi.

 Words containing the letters "c-i-o-t-x"
 

+1 letter: exotic, toxics.

 

+2 letters: coexist, commixt, coxitis, exciton, excitor, exotica, exotics, toxemic, toxical, xerotic.

 

+3 letters: coexists, exaction, excitons, excitors, exorcist, exoteric, exotoxic, maxicoat, nontoxic, ototoxic, oxytocic, oxytocin, quixotic, toxaemic, toxicant, toxicity, unexotic.

 

+4 letters: antitoxic, axiomatic, coexisted, convexity, coxitides, cytotoxic, cytotoxin, endotoxic, exactions, exception, excitonic, excoriate, excretion, execution, exorcists, exoticism, maxicoats, mycotoxin, nonexotic, oxytocics, oxytocins, taxonomic, toxicants, toxicoses, toxicosis, toxigenic.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Crosswords
3. Usage: Modern
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Images: Slideshow
6. Images: Photo Album
7. Images: Digital Art
8. Quotations: Historic
9. Quotations: Non-fiction
10. Quotations: Speeches
11. Usage Frequency
12. Expressions
13. Expressions: Internet
14. Translations: Modern
15. Translations: Ancient
16. Derivations
17. Rhymes
18. Anagrams
19. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.