Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Tomato

Definition: Tomato

Tomato

Noun

1. Mildly acid red or yellow pulpy fruit eaten as a vegetable.

2. Native to South America; widely cultivated in many varieties.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "tomato" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1876. (references)

Etymology: Tomato \To*ma"to\, noun; plural Tomatoes. [from Spanish expression or Portuguese tomate, of American Indian origin; compare to Mexican tomail.]. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Tomato

DomainDefinition

Food & Agriculture

A glossy red or yellow pulpy edible fruit. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Tomato

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)


Larger image

The tomato is a plant in the Solanaceae or nightshade family. Originating in South America, the tomato (Lycopersicon lycopersicum and L. esculentum) is now grown world-wide for its brightly coloured (usually red, from the pigment lycopene) edible fruits. The word "tomato" is of Nahuatl origin.

In the 16th and 17th centuries, many Europeans believed tomatoes were poisonous, because of the plant's relationship to nightshade and tobacco, although they were grown as garden ornamentals. There is a story that a man in Spain once sold tickets for spectators to observe him eating tomatoes; the spectators expected to see him die a horrible death but were disappointed. This misapprehension has been banished, and tomatoes are now eaten freely in Europe as well as the rest of the world. In the past it has also periodically been esteemed as a purported aphrodisiac; today, its consumption is believed to benefit the heart.

Botanically a berry, the tomato is generally thought of--and used--as a vegetable: it's more likely to be part of a sauce or a salad than eaten whole as a snack, let alone as part of a dessert (though, depending on the variety, they can be quite sweet, especially roasted).

Used extensively in most Mediterranean cuisines, especially Italian ones. The tomato has an acidic property that is used to bring out other flavors.

The town of Buñol, Spain annually celebrates La Tomatina, a festival centered on an enormous tomato fight.

(Lycopene, one of nature's most powerful antioxidants, is found to be beneficial)

The repuation of tomatoes has been severely damaged by their appearance in the "Killer Tomatoes" movies. More on IMDB.

See also: Pizza (Italian cuisine), Pa amb tomaquet (Catalan cuisine), Gazpacho (Andalusian cuisine), Ketchup

External link

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Abbreviations & Acronyms: Tomato

The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted.
EntrySourceExpressionField
TOMVEnglishTomato mosaic virusN/A

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Synonyms: Tomato

Synonyms: love apple (n), tomato plant (n). (additional references)

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Crosswords: Tomato

English words defined with "tomato": Alkekengi, anchovy pizza, Apple of love, Apples of Sodombacca, bacon-lettuce-tomato sandwich, Bloody Mary, BLT, bolognese pasta sauce, bomberchicken Marengo, cold stuffed tomato, connate, corn earworm, cotton bollworm, Cuban sandwich, Cyphomandraenchiladagenus Cyphomandra, genus Manduca, gingery, grinder, gyroHeliothis zia, hero, hero sandwich, hoagie, hoagy, hot, hot stuffed tomato, hunter's sauceItalian sandwichlove appleManduca, Manduca quinquemaculata, Manduca sexta, manicottipepperoni pizza, peppery, pizza, pizza pie, plum tomato, poor boy, porcupine ball, porcupines, pork and beans, potato wormsauce chausseur, sausage pizza, simple fruit, spaghetti and meatballs, spicy, Stalk borer, stuffed cabbage, stuffed tomato, sub, submarine, submarine sandwich, Swiss steaktamarillo, tobacco budworm, tobacco hornworm, Tobacco worm, tomato blight, tomato fruitworm, tomato hornworm, tomato paste, Tomato sphinx, tomato streak, tomato worm, tomato yellows, Tomatoes, torpedo, tree tomatoveal parmesan, veal parmigiana, vetchwormwedge, Wolf's peachzep. (references)
Specialty definitions using "tomato": BAKER, PIZZA, blit, Buzfuzegg-plant, extract operatorFARMWORKER, DIVERSIFIED CROPS II, FINISHER OPERATORGenetically Modified Organisms, GEOLOGYMatoPULPER TENDERSoil solarizationTombusvirus, Tospovirus. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Tomato" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

Esperanto (tomato), Manx (tomato ), Norwegian (tomato juice).

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Modern Usage: Tomato

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Tomato soup, ten tins of. Mushroom soup, eight tins of, for consumption cold (Trainspotting; writing credit: John Hodge. Based on the novel by Irvine Welsh.)

So? I like ketchup. It's like tomato wine (The Odd Couple; writing credit: Bill Angelos; Art Baer)

I think it's the remains of Grace's tomato soup cake (Passions; writing credit: Jean Chapot; Nelly Kaplan)

You know I have filled out entry blanks for every single drawing in the supermarket for the last twelve years, and the only thing I ever won was a coupon for a small little jar of tomato paste (Mary Hartman, Mary Hartman; writing credit: Jerry Adelman; Daniel Gregory Browne)

You say tomato I say cause of death (C.S.I.: Crime Scene Investigation; writing credit: Kenta Fukasaku; Koshun Takami)

Movie/TV Titles

Tomato Ketchup Kotei (1970)

My Tomato (1943)

Tillie's Tomato Surprise (1915)

Tomato and Eggs (2002)

My Withered Tomato Friend (1991)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Tomato

DomainTitle

References

  • Tomato Bank, Ltd.: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

  • Tomato Technologies Limited: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

  • The 2001 Report on Tomato Pastes and Purees: World Market Segmentation by City (reference)

  • The World Market for Tomato Ketchup and Tomato Sauces: A 2004 Global Trade Perspective (reference)

  • The 2001 Long-Run Global Growth Prospects for Bottled Tomato Sauces: A Physioeconomic Perspective (reference)

    (more reference examples)

  

Books

  • A Tomato Can Chronicle: And Other Stories of Fishing and Shooting (reference)

  • Bareback: A Tomato Project (reference)

  • First Fruit: The Creation of the Flavr Savr Tomato and the Birth of Biotech Foods (reference)

  • I Will Never Not Ever Eat a Tomato (reference)

  • The Great Tomato Book (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  

Theater & Movies

  • Tomato Chef: Heart Healthy Cooking (reference)

    (more DVD examples; more video examples)

  

Music

  

High Tech

  

Consumer Goods

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Tomato

Photos:
Tomato

More pictures...

Illustrations:
Tomato

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Tomato

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Tomato

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Shown is the 5 A Day ad "The Original Fast Food" that appeared in Washington D.C.'s Metrorail stations during September 1993. The ad has running figurines in the shapes of a banana, an orange juice box, a tomato, carrot and broccoli. Credit: Fred Hirsch (photographer).

(4) color slides show different types of juice. (1) carton of orange juice next to a full glass of orange juice, (1) glass container of tomato juice next to a full glass of tomato juice, (1) carton of lemonade next to a full glass of lemonade, (1) container of grape juice next to a full glass of grape juice. Credit: Renee Comet (photographer).

"Apparatus for cutting blubber." Inspiration for the tomato slicing kitchen magician. In: "An account of the Arctic regions with a history and description of the northern whale-fishery", by W. Scoresby. 1820. P. 588, Vol. II. Plate XXII. Library Call Number G742 .S42 1820 . Credit: Treasures of the Library.

Farmer and Ann Bentley, NRCS Soil Conservation Technician, discuss the harvest cycle of tomato crop. [Slide 97CS3117]. Credit: Bob Nichols.

Tomato patch owned by black farmer in Mississippi. Credit: USDA.

Tomorrow's tomatoes might have less water and more of the compounds called solids that processors condense at the factory. The concentrate, rich in fiber and natural sugars, becomes the starting point for tomato paste and most of the other tomato-based foods at your supermarket. P. Credit: USDA ARS News; photo by Scott Bauer..

Aerial view of 8,000 acre tomato farm in Homestead, Fla. showing harvesting machine. Credit: Library of Congress.

Tomato field / EW, 1937. Credit: Library of Congress.

Desert agriculture. Brushed chili field. Replanting chili plants on a Japanese-owned ranch. Sticks, palm leaves and paper are used for protection against wind and cold. Tomato plants are cultivated by the same method. Imperial Valley, California. Credit: Library of Congress.

Farmsteader and tomato plants. Fairbury Farmsteads, Nebraska. Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Digital Photo Gallery: Tomato
 

"Tomato" by Emma Payne
Commentary: "Tomato."
"Tomato 1" by A. Carlos Herrera
Commentary: "Attack of The Killer Tomatoes!."

Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers.

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Sounds Captioned with "Tomato".

PlayCaptionPlayCaption
Tomato sauce bubbling in a pan on the stove.Tomato sauce bubbling in a pan on the stove.
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Tomato

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Tomato juice is a good choice because it is low in sugar. (references)

Business

Directive 90/220/EEC is the most basic law governing GMOs. The scope of Directive 90/220/EEC includes the marketing of GMOs and products consisting of or containing a GMO such as GM tomatoes, but does not extend to products derived from GMOs, such as paste or ketchup from a GMO tomato. (references)

The Argentine Chamber of Manufactures of Metallic Containers (CAFEMYA) is carrying out a campaign aimed at increasing consumption of tin, with which most of the containers for oil and tomato paste are made. It must be pointed out that tin has been replaced by plastic in the case of oil. This campaign may influence the use of machinery for handling these kinds of containers. (references)

Economic History

Greece

The Greek seed market includes cotton, corn, wheat, sugar beets, alfalfa, industrial tomato and vegetables and grasses. (references)

Greece

Its largest export items include fresh and processed fruits and vegetables, especially canned peaches and tomato products, olive oil, wheat, and tobacco. (references)

Azerbaijan

Only two out of the 43 canning factories in Azerbaijan are operating, and they produce primarily tomato paste, natural fruit juices, and apple concentrate. (references)

Political Economy

PANAMA

Panamanian law allows any company to import raw materials or semi-processed goods at a duty of three percent for domestic consumption or processing, or duty free for export production, except for the several so called sensitive agricultural products, such as rice, dairy products, pork products, and tomato products. (references)

Trade

Senegal

These special tariffs include the " taxe degressive de protection" and the "taxe conjoncturelle a l'importation." The taxe degressive de protection is applied to imports of finished products such as tobacco, matches, tomato paste, candies, batteries, powdered milk, candles, etc that compete with local production. (references)

Sri Lanka

The Ministry of Health has announced the implementation of a ban on the import of Genetically Modified (GM) food products from September 1, 2001. The list of banned items would include, among others, GM soya bean products except for soya bean oil, corn and corn products, tomato and tomato products, cheese, potatoes, yeast, and micro-biological starter cultures. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

GEOLOGY, n. The science of the earth's crust -- to which, doubtless, will be added that of its interior whenever a man shall come up garrulous out of a well. The geological formations of the globe already noted are catalogued thus: The Primary, or lower one, consists of rocks, bones or mired mules, gas-pipes, miners' tools, antique statues minus the nose, Spanish doubloons and ancestors. The Secondary is largely made up of red worms and moles. The Tertiary comprises railway tracks, patent pavements, grass, snakes, mouldy boots, beer bottles, tomato cans, intoxicated citizens, garbage, anarchists, snap-dogs and fools.

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Tomato

"Tomato" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 98.87% of the time. "Tomato" is used about 705 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)98.87%6979,565
Noun (proper)1.13%8124,375
                    Total100.00%705N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Usage in Company Names: Tomato

CountryNameCountryName
Australia

Tomato Technologies Limited

Japan

Tomato Bank, Ltd.

 (more examples...)  

Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.

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Cities: Tomato


1. Tomato, AR
Zip Code(s): 72381
Country: USA

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Expressions: Tomato

Expressions using "tomato": bitter tomato cherry tomato cold stuffed tomato hot stuffed tomato husk tomato mexican husk tomato plum tomato strawberry tomato stuffed tomato tomato blight tomato concentrate tomato fruitworm Tomato gall tomato hawk moth tomato hornworm tomato juice tomato ketchup tomato paste tomato plant tomato salad tomato sauce tomato soup Tomato sphinx tomato streak tomato worm tomato yellows tree tomato. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "tomato": tomato-based, tomato-coloured, tomato-faced, tomato-ketchup, tomato-less, tomato-red, tomato-rice, tomato-sauce, tomato-shaped.

Ending with "tomato": ham-and-tomato.

Containing "tomato": bacon-lettuce-tomato sandwich.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Tomato

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

rotten tomato

2,282

tomato planting

109

tomato

2,281

yellow tomato seed

94

growing tomato

734

white tomato seed

90

tomato plant

473

tomato gardening

90

sweet tomato

393

tomato sauce

90

tomato disease

298

orange seed tomato

90

fried green tomato

290

black tomato seed

88

heirloom tomato

253

climate cold tomato

84

tomato seed

252

tomato pie

84

tomato cage

171

green tomato seed

82

sweet tomato restaurant

144

pruning tomato

80

recipe for fried green tomato

144

climate hot tomato

79

grow tomato

139

tomato worm

76

tomato recipe

133

tomato soup

75

tomato plant disease

127

growing tip tomato

72

rotton tomato

121

heirloom tomato seed

71

red tomato seed

117

pink purple seed tomato

69

agriculture cherry tomato

116

growing tomato plant

69

sun dried tomato

115

hydroponics tomato

68

canning tomato

110

blight tomato

67
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Tomato

Language Translations for "tomato"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaans

  

tamatie. (various references)

   

Albanian

  

domate (love apple). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏طماطم, ‏بندورة. (various references)

   

Asturian

  

tomate. (various references)

   

Basque

  

tomate. (various references)

   

Bavarian

  

tomate. (various references)

   

Bemba

  

matimati. (various references)

   

Blackfoot

  

kiníí. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

доматен, домат (love apple). (various references)

   

Cebuano

  

kamatis. (various references)

   

Chamorro

  

tumates. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

蕃茄 . (various references)

   

Cornish

  

aval kerensa. (various references)

   

Czech

  

tomatový, rajský (blissful, heavenly), rajské jablko, rajče, rajèe. (various references)

   

Danish

  

tomat. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

tomaat. (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

tomato. (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

tomat. (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

گوجه فرنگی(گ.ش.). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

tomaatti. (various references)

   

French

  

tomate. (various references)

   

Frisian

  

tomaat. (various references)

   

German

  

Tomate (toma). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

ντομάτα. (various references)

   

Hawaiian

  

domate. (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

עגבניה. (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

paradicsom (Eden, elysium, heaven, love apple, love-apple, paradise). (various references)

   

Icelandic

  

tómati. (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

tomat. (various references)

   

Italian

  

pomodoro. (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

赤茄子 , トキソプラズマ症 (18-wheeler, articulated lorry, galvanized sheet iron, latest fashion, pepper game, semi-trailer, Thomas Cup, toboggan, toffy, toggle, toggle switch, Tom, tomahawk, tomato ketchup, tomato puree, tommy gun, tomography, tom-tom, toner, tonic, tonic water, tony tie, top, top ball, top batter, top class, top condition, top down, top fashion, top gear, top group, top hat, top lady, top management, top news, top runner, top scene, top secret, top seller, top spin, top star, topaze, topcoat, top-domain, topic, topic news, topics, topless, top-level, top-note, topological, topology, topper, topping, toss, toss batting, tosser, totocalcio, toxoplasmosis, Toyota, tractor, tractor-trailer, tragedy, tragic, tragi-comedie, transistor glamour, trauma, triad, trial, trial and error, triangle, tri-athlete, triathlon, tribalism, tricycle, Trident, trijet, Tristar, truss, trust, try, zinc). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

トマト , あかなす. (various references)

   

Korean 

  

토마토 (Tomatoes). (various references)

   

Lombard

  

tomates. (various references)

   

Macedonian

  

patlijan. (various references)

   

Manx

  

traase, tomato, ooyl ghraih. (various references)

   

Maya

  

paak (to await). (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

tomat. (various references)

   

Occitan

  

poma d'amor. (various references)

   

Papago

  

to-mahti. (various references)

   

Papiamen

  

tomati. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

omatotay.(various references)

   

Polish

  

pomidor. (various references)

   

Portuguese

  

tomate (love-apple). (various references)

   

Portuguese Brazilian

  

tomate. (various references)

   

Provencal

  

tomata. (various references)

   

Romanian

  

tomatã, roşie (love apple, red), pãtlãgea roşie. (various references)

   

Romansch

  

tomata. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

томат томатный, томат, помидор (love apple, love-apple). (various references)

   

Samoan

  

tamato (ketchup). (various references)

   

Sepedi

  

tamati. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

paradajz (love apple). (various references)

   

Shona

  

buno. (various references)

   

Sicilian

  

pumidoru. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

tomate. (various references)

   

Swahili

  

nyanya. (various references)

   

Swedish

  

tomat. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

domates (love apple). (various references)

   

Turkmen 

  

pomidor (r). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

томат, помідор (love apple). (various references)

   

Yucatec

  

p'aak. (various references)

   

Zulu

  

utamatisi. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Tomato

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

Lycopersicon, LYCOPERSICON ESCULENTUM. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Tomato

Derivations

Words beginning with "tomato": tomatoes, tomatoey. (additional references)

Words containing "tomato": automaton, automatons, mycetomatous, stomatopod, stomatopods, symptomatologic, symptomatological, symptomatologically, symptomatologies, symptomatology. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Tomato" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Dolmatov, komato, otomat, Ozato, Tamako, Taomati, Tiamat, timaios, Timavo, Timofte, Timoteo, Timoti, toate, Tokalon, tolagol, tomado, tomaro, Tomaso, tomat, tomate, tomatoe, tomatos, tomatto, tomayto, Tomio, tomma, tommato, tomoo, Tomoto, tomte, Toodaloo, Tormarton, trovato, tuamotos, tuamotu, Tzomet. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Tomato"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "tomato" (pronounced tumā"tō' or tumÄ"tō')
3-ā" t ō'potato.
3-Ä" t ō'grotto, legato, Lotto, ostinato, Otto, staccato.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Tomato

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-m-o-o-t-t"

-1 letter: motto.

-2 letters: atom, matt, moat, moot, mott, otto, toom, toot.

-3 letters: att, mat, moa, moo, mot, oat, oot, tam, tao, tat, tom, too, tot.

-4 letters: am, at, ma, mo, om, ta, to.

 Words containing the letters "a-m-o-o-t-t"
 

+1 letter: ottoman.

 

+2 letters: amoretto, autotomy, ottomans, tomatoes, tomatoey.

 

+3 letters: amorettos, automaton, mastodont, motivator, motorboat, osteomata, scotomata, stateroom, tomatillo.

 

+4 letters: automation, automatons, automotive, autonomist, autotomies, autotomize, autotomous, bottomland, commutator, compatriot, heteroatom, keratotomy, mastodonts, motivation, motivators, motorboats, portamento, postatomic, somatotype, staterooms, stomatopod, taxonomist, tomatillos.

 

+5 letters: anastomotic, astrocytoma, atomization, autoerotism, automations, autonomists, autotomized, autotomizes, bottomlands, commentator, commutation, commutators, compatriots, computation, concomitant, fomentation, footlambert, heteroatoms, homeostatic, importation, molestation, motivations, motorboater, mountaintop, portamentos, protomartyr, protonemata, somatotypes, stomatopods, taphonomist, taxonomists, thoracotomy, tracheotomy, ultrasmooth.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Images: Digital Art
9. Sounds
10. Quotations: Non-fiction
11. Usage Frequency
12. Names: Company Usage
13. Cities
14. Expressions
15. Expressions: Internet
16. Translations: Modern
17. Translations: Ancient
18. Abbreviations
19. Acronyms
20. Derivations
21. Rhymes
22. Anagrams
23. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.