Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Tomato |
TomatoNoun1. Mildly acid red or yellow pulpy fruit eaten as a vegetable. 2. Native to South America; widely cultivated in many varieties. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "tomato" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1876. (references) |
Etymology: Tomato \To*ma"to\, noun; plural Tomatoes. [from Spanish expression or Portuguese tomate, of American Indian origin; compare to Mexican tomail.]. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Food & Agriculture | A glossy red or yellow pulpy edible fruit. Source: European Union. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Larger imageThe tomato is a plant in the Solanaceae or nightshade family. Originating in South America, the tomato (Lycopersicon lycopersicum and L. esculentum) is now grown world-wide for its brightly coloured (usually red, from the pigment lycopene) edible fruits. The word "tomato" is of Nahuatl origin.
In the 16th and 17th centuries, many Europeans believed tomatoes were poisonous, because of the plant's relationship to nightshade and tobacco, although they were grown as garden ornamentals. There is a story that a man in Spain once sold tickets for spectators to observe him eating tomatoes; the spectators expected to see him die a horrible death but were disappointed. This misapprehension has been banished, and tomatoes are now eaten freely in Europe as well as the rest of the world. In the past it has also periodically been esteemed as a purported aphrodisiac; today, its consumption is believed to benefit the heart.
Botanically a berry, the tomato is generally thought of--and used--as a vegetable: it's more likely to be part of a sauce or a salad than eaten whole as a snack, let alone as part of a dessert (though, depending on the variety, they can be quite sweet, especially roasted).
Used extensively in most Mediterranean cuisines, especially Italian ones. The tomato has an acidic property that is used to bring out other flavors.
The town of Buñol, Spain annually celebrates La Tomatina, a festival centered on an enormous tomato fight.
(Lycopene, one of nature's most powerful antioxidants, is found to be beneficial)
The repuation of tomatoes has been severely damaged by their appearance in the "Killer Tomatoes" movies. More on IMDB.
See also: Pizza (Italian cuisine), Pa amb tomaquet (Catalan cuisine), Gazpacho (Andalusian cuisine), Ketchup
External link
- http://www.tomato.org/
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Tomato."
| The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted. | |||
| Entry | Source | Expression | Field |
| TOMV | English | Tomato mosaic virus | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |||
Synonyms: TomatoSynonyms: love apple (n), tomato plant (n). (additional references) |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | Tomato soup, ten tins of. Mushroom soup, eight tins of, for consumption cold (Trainspotting; writing credit: John Hodge. Based on the novel by Irvine Welsh.) So? I like ketchup. It's like tomato wine (The Odd Couple; writing credit: Bill Angelos; Art Baer) I think it's the remains of Grace's tomato soup cake (Passions; writing credit: Jean Chapot; Nelly Kaplan) You know I have filled out entry blanks for every single drawing in the supermarket for the last twelve years, and the only thing I ever won was a coupon for a small little jar of tomato paste (Mary Hartman, Mary Hartman; writing credit: Jerry Adelman; Daniel Gregory Browne) You say tomato I say cause of death (C.S.I.: Crime Scene Investigation; writing credit: Kenta Fukasaku; Koshun Takami) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Tomato Ketchup Kotei (1970) My Tomato (1943) Tillie's Tomato Surprise (1915) Tomato and Eggs (2002) My Withered Tomato Friend (1991) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
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Theater & Movies | |||
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High Tech |
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Consumer Goods | |||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
Shown is the 5 A Day ad "The Original Fast Food" that appeared in Washington D.C.'s Metrorail stations during September 1993. The ad has running figurines in the shapes of a banana, an orange juice box, a tomato, carrot and broccoli. Credit: Fred Hirsch (photographer). | (4) color slides show different types of juice. (1) carton of orange juice next to a full glass of orange juice, (1) glass container of tomato juice next to a full glass of tomato juice, (1) carton of lemonade next to a full glass of lemonade, (1) container of grape juice next to a full glass of grape juice. Credit: Renee Comet (photographer). | ||
![]() | "Apparatus for cutting blubber." Inspiration for the tomato slicing kitchen magician. In: "An account of the Arctic regions with a history and description of the northern whale-fishery", by W. Scoresby. 1820. P. 588, Vol. II. Plate XXII. Library Call Number G742 .S42 1820 . Credit: Treasures of the Library. | ![]() | Farmer and Ann Bentley, NRCS Soil Conservation Technician, discuss the harvest cycle of tomato crop. [Slide 97CS3117]. Credit: Bob Nichols. |
![]() | Tomato patch owned by black farmer in Mississippi. Credit: USDA. | ![]() | Tomorrow's tomatoes might have less water and more of the compounds called solids that processors condense at the factory. The concentrate, rich in fiber and natural sugars, becomes the starting point for tomato paste and most of the other tomato-based foods at your supermarket. P. Credit: USDA ARS News; photo by Scott Bauer.. |
![]() | Aerial view of 8,000 acre tomato farm in Homestead, Fla. showing harvesting machine. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Tomato field / EW, 1937. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Desert agriculture. Brushed chili field. Replanting chili plants on a Japanese-owned ranch. Sticks, palm leaves and paper are used for protection against wind and cold. Tomato plants are cultivated by the same method. Imperial Valley, California. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Farmsteader and tomato plants. Fairbury Farmsteads, Nebraska. Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
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| "Tomato" by Emma Payne Commentary: "Tomato." | "Tomato 1" by A. Carlos Herrera Commentary: "Attack of The Killer Tomatoes!." |
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers. | |
| Play | Caption | Play | Caption |
| Tomato sauce bubbling in a pan on the stove. | Tomato sauce bubbling in a pan on the stove. | ||
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | Tomato juice is a good choice because it is low in sugar. (references) | |
Business | Directive 90/220/EEC is the most basic law governing GMOs. The scope of Directive 90/220/EEC includes the marketing of GMOs and products consisting of or containing a GMO such as GM tomatoes, but does not extend to products derived from GMOs, such as paste or ketchup from a GMO tomato. (references) | |
The Argentine Chamber of Manufactures of Metallic Containers (CAFEMYA) is carrying out a campaign aimed at increasing consumption of tin, with which most of the containers for oil and tomato paste are made. It must be pointed out that tin has been replaced by plastic in the case of oil. This campaign may influence the use of machinery for handling these kinds of containers. (references) | ||
Economic History | Greece | The Greek seed market includes cotton, corn, wheat, sugar beets, alfalfa, industrial tomato and vegetables and grasses. (references) |
Greece | Its largest export items include fresh and processed fruits and vegetables, especially canned peaches and tomato products, olive oil, wheat, and tobacco. (references) | |
Azerbaijan | Only two out of the 43 canning factories in Azerbaijan are operating, and they produce primarily tomato paste, natural fruit juices, and apple concentrate. (references) | |
Political Economy | PANAMA | Panamanian law allows any company to import raw materials or semi-processed goods at a duty of three percent for domestic consumption or processing, or duty free for export production, except for the several so called sensitive agricultural products, such as rice, dairy products, pork products, and tomato products. (references) |
Trade | Senegal | These special tariffs include the " taxe degressive de protection" and the "taxe conjoncturelle a l'importation." The taxe degressive de protection is applied to imports of finished products such as tobacco, matches, tomato paste, candies, batteries, powdered milk, candles, etc that compete with local production. (references) |
Sri Lanka | The Ministry of Health has announced the implementation of a ban on the import of Genetically Modified (GM) food products from September 1, 2001. The list of banned items would include, among others, GM soya bean products except for soya bean oil, corn and corn products, tomato and tomato products, cheese, potatoes, yeast, and micro-biological starter cultures. (references) | |
Lexicography | Devil's Dictionary | GEOLOGY, n. The science of the earth's crust -- to which, doubtless, will be added that of its interior whenever a man shall come up garrulous out of a well. The geological formations of the globe already noted are catalogued thus: The Primary, or lower one, consists of rocks, bones or mired mules, gas-pipes, miners' tools, antique statues minus the nose, Spanish doubloons and ancestors. The Secondary is largely made up of red worms and moles. The Tertiary comprises railway tracks, patent pavements, grass, snakes, mouldy boots, beer bottles, tomato cans, intoxicated citizens, garbage, anarchists, snap-dogs and fools. |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "Tomato" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 98.87% of the time. "Tomato" is used about 705 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 98.87% | 697 | 9,565 |
| Noun (proper) | 1.13% | 8 | 124,375 |
| Total | 100.00% | 705 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| Country | Name | Country | Name |
| Australia | Tomato Technologies Limited | Japan | Tomato Bank, Ltd. |
| (more examples...) |
Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.
1. Tomato, AR |
Expressions using "tomato": bitter tomato ♦ cherry tomato ♦ cold stuffed tomato ♦ hot stuffed tomato ♦ husk tomato ♦ mexican husk tomato ♦ plum tomato ♦ strawberry tomato ♦ stuffed tomato ♦ tomato blight ♦ tomato concentrate ♦ tomato fruitworm ♦ Tomato gall ♦ tomato hawk moth ♦ tomato hornworm ♦ tomato juice ♦ tomato ketchup ♦ tomato paste ♦ tomato plant ♦ tomato salad ♦ tomato sauce ♦ tomato soup ♦ Tomato sphinx ♦ tomato streak ♦ tomato worm ♦ tomato yellows ♦ tree tomato. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "tomato": tomato-based, tomato-coloured, tomato-faced, tomato-ketchup, tomato-less, tomato-red, tomato-rice, tomato-sauce, tomato-shaped. | |
Ending with "tomato": ham-and-tomato. | |
Containing "tomato": bacon-lettuce-tomato sandwich. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day | Expression | Frequency per Day |
rotten tomato | 2,282 | tomato planting | 109 |
tomato | 2,281 | yellow tomato seed | 94 |
growing tomato | 734 | white tomato seed | 90 |
tomato plant | 473 | tomato gardening | 90 |
sweet tomato | 393 | tomato sauce | 90 |
tomato disease | 298 | orange seed tomato | 90 |
fried green tomato | 290 | black tomato seed | 88 |
heirloom tomato | 253 | climate cold tomato | 84 |
tomato seed | 252 | tomato pie | 84 |
tomato cage | 171 | green tomato seed | 82 |
sweet tomato restaurant | 144 | pruning tomato | 80 |
recipe for fried green tomato | 144 | climate hot tomato | 79 |
grow tomato | 139 | tomato worm | 76 |
tomato recipe | 133 | tomato soup | 75 |
tomato plant disease | 127 | growing tip tomato | 72 |
rotton tomato | 121 | heirloom tomato seed | 71 |
red tomato seed | 117 | pink purple seed tomato | 69 |
agriculture cherry tomato | 116 | growing tomato plant | 69 |
sun dried tomato | 115 | hydroponics tomato | 68 |
canning tomato | 110 | blight tomato | 67 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Translations for "tomato"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Afrikaans | tamatie. (various references) | |
Albanian | domate (love apple). (various references) | |
Arabic | طماطم, بندورة. (various references) | |
Asturian | tomate. (various references) | |
Basque | tomate. (various references) | |
Bavarian | tomate. (various references) | |
Bemba | matimati. (various references) | |
Blackfoot | kiníí. (various references) | |
Bulgarian | доматен, домат (love apple). (various references) | |
Cebuano | kamatis. (various references) | |
Chamorro | tumates. (various references) | |
Chinese | 蕃茄 . (various references) | |
Cornish | aval kerensa. (various references) | |
Czech | tomatový, rajský (blissful, heavenly), rajské jablko, rajče, rajèe. (various references) | |
Danish | tomat. (various references) | |
Dutch | tomaat. (various references) | |
Esperanto | tomato. (various references) | |
Faeroese | tomat. (various references) | |
Farsi | گوجه فرنگی(گ.ش.). (various references) | |
Finnish | tomaatti. (various references) | |
French | tomate. (various references) | |
Frisian | tomaat. (various references) | |
German | Tomate (toma). (various references) | |
Greek | ντομάτα. (various references) | |
Hawaiian | domate. (various references) | |
Hebrew | עגבניה. (various references) | |
Hungarian | paradicsom (Eden, elysium, heaven, love apple, love-apple, paradise). (various references) | |
Icelandic | tómati. (various references) | |
Indonesian | tomat. (various references) | |
Italian | pomodoro. (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 赤茄子 , トキソプラズマ症 (18-wheeler, articulated lorry, galvanized sheet iron, latest fashion, pepper game, semi-trailer, Thomas Cup, toboggan, toffy, toggle, toggle switch, Tom, tomahawk, tomato ketchup, tomato puree, tommy gun, tomography, tom-tom, toner, tonic, tonic water, tony tie, top, top ball, top batter, top class, top condition, top down, top fashion, top gear, top group, top hat, top lady, top management, top news, top runner, top scene, top secret, top seller, top spin, top star, topaze, topcoat, top-domain, topic, topic news, topics, topless, top-level, top-note, topological, topology, topper, topping, toss, toss batting, tosser, totocalcio, toxoplasmosis, Toyota, tractor, tractor-trailer, tragedy, tragic, tragi-comedie, transistor glamour, trauma, triad, trial, trial and error, triangle, tri-athlete, triathlon, tribalism, tricycle, Trident, trijet, Tristar, truss, trust, try, zinc). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | トマト , あかなす. (various references) | |
Korean | 토마토 (Tomatoes). (various references) | |
Lombard | tomates. (various references) | |
Macedonian | patlijan. (various references) | |
Manx | traase, tomato, ooyl ghraih. (various references) | |
Maya | paak (to await). (various references) | |
Norwegian | tomat. (various references) | |
Occitan | poma d'amor. (various references) | |
Papago | to-mahti. (various references) | |
Papiamen | tomati. (various references) | |
Pig Latin | omatotay.(various references) | |
Polish | pomidor. (various references) | |
Portuguese | tomate (love-apple). (various references) | |
Portuguese Brazilian | tomate. (various references) | |
Provencal | tomata. (various references) | |
Romanian | tomatã, roşie (love apple, red), pãtlãgea roşie. (various references) | |
Romansch | tomata. (various references) | |
Russian | томат томатный, томат, помидор (love apple, love-apple). (various references) | |
Samoan | tamato (ketchup). (various references) | |
Sepedi | tamati. (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | paradajz (love apple). (various references) | |
Shona | buno. (various references) | |
Sicilian | pumidoru. (various references) | |
Spanish | tomate. (various references) | |
Swahili | nyanya. (various references) | |
Swedish | tomat. (various references) | |
Turkish | domates (love apple). (various references) | |
Turkmen | pomidor (r). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | томат, помідор (love apple). (various references) | |
Yucatec | p'aak. (various references) | |
Zulu | utamatisi. (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | Lycopersicon, LYCOPERSICON ESCULENTUM. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "tomato": tomatoes, tomatoey. (additional references) | |
Words containing "tomato": automaton, automatons, mycetomatous, stomatopod, stomatopods, symptomatologic, symptomatological, symptomatologically, symptomatologies, symptomatology. (additional references) | |
| |
"Tomato" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Dolmatov, komato, otomat, Ozato, Tamako, Taomati, Tiamat, timaios, Timavo, Timofte, Timoteo, Timoti, toate, Tokalon, tolagol, tomado, tomaro, Tomaso, tomat, tomate, tomatoe, tomatos, tomatto, tomayto, Tomio, tomma, tommato, tomoo, Tomoto, tomte, Toodaloo, Tormarton, trovato, tuamotos, tuamotu, Tzomet. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "tomato" (pronounced tumā"tō' or tumÄ"tō') |
| 3 | -ā" t ō' | potato. |
| 3 | -Ä" t ō' | grotto, legato, Lotto, ostinato, Otto, staccato. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-m-o-o-t-t" | |
-1 letter: motto. | |
-2 letters: atom, matt, moat, moot, mott, otto, toom, toot. | |
-3 letters: att, mat, moa, moo, mot, oat, oot, tam, tao, tat, tom, too, tot. | |
-4 letters: am, at, ma, mo, om, ta, to. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-m-o-o-t-t" | |
+1 letter: ottoman. | |
+2 letters: amoretto, autotomy, ottomans, tomatoes, tomatoey. | |
+3 letters: amorettos, automaton, mastodont, motivator, motorboat, osteomata, scotomata, stateroom, tomatillo. | |
+4 letters: automation, automatons, automotive, autonomist, autotomies, autotomize, autotomous, bottomland, commutator, compatriot, heteroatom, keratotomy, mastodonts, motivation, motivators, motorboats, portamento, postatomic, somatotype, staterooms, stomatopod, taxonomist, tomatillos. | |
+5 letters: anastomotic, astrocytoma, atomization, autoerotism, automations, autonomists, autotomized, autotomizes, bottomlands, commentator, commutation, commutators, compatriots, computation, concomitant, fomentation, footlambert, heteroatoms, homeostatic, importation, molestation, motivations, motorboater, mountaintop, portamentos, protomartyr, protonemata, somatotypes, stomatopods, taphonomist, taxonomists, thoracotomy, tracheotomy, ultrasmooth. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Images: Digital Art | 9. Sounds 10. Quotations: Non-fiction 11. Usage Frequency 12. Names: Company Usage | 13. Cities 14. Expressions 15. Expressions: Internet 16. Translations: Modern | 17. Translations: Ancient 18. Abbreviations 19. Acronyms 20. Derivations | 21. Rhymes 22. Anagrams 23. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.