Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

TO BREAK DOWN

Definition: TO BREAK DOWN

TO BREAK DOWN

1. (a) To crush; to overwhelm; as, to break down one's strength; to break down opposition. (b) To remove, or open a way through, by breaking; as, to break down a door or wall.

Source: Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)
 


Crosswords: TO BREAK DOWN

English words defined with "TO BREAK DOWN": battering ram, break downcrushferment, fermentation, fermenting, flushless toiletHanchindeedpetardsozymolysis, zymosis. (references)
Specialty definitions using "TO BREAK DOWN": acid mine water, alcohol foam, alcohol type foam, autoclave-resistant factorBile Acids, Biochemical oxygen demand, Biological oxygen demand, blockholer, BOX-SEALING INSPECTOR, BREAK-AND-LOAD OPERATOR, breaker props, breaking propCHAR-FILTER OPERATOR, coal burster, Composting Toilet, Cray instability, cut-off tender, glasseight-bit clean, entry driverFecal Fat TestGastric Juices, Gilbert Syndrome, Glass Breaker, GLASS CUT-OFF TENDERheliosis, hydrochlorofluorocarbon, Hydrox steel tubeKetone BodiesLINE-OUT WORKER IImatrix metalloproteinase, mechanical weathering, microbial fuel cellnine-point sampleopening picker machine, Ozone DepletionPersistent pesticides, processor timerespite, rock flowsand cutter, Solar Detoxification, Supercritical WaterTAKE-UP OPERATOR, Threshing, TRANSFORMER TESTERV-BELT CURERwindow-glass cutter off. (references)
Etymologies containing "TO BREAK DOWN": Cataclasm, Catagmatic, Cataract. (references)

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Modern Usage: TO BREAK DOWN

DomainUsage

Screenplays

You see, I have no plans to break down her morals. (Dangerous Liaisons; writing credit: Christopher Hampton. based on the novel 'Les Liaisons Dangereuses' by Choderlos de Laclos.)

Radio! God, this is going to break down a lot of walls. (Inherit the Wind; writing credit: Jerome Lawrence; Robert E. Lee)

Lyrics

I tried all night not to break down and cry (Something To Believe In; performing artist: Poison)

A time to build up, a time to break down ("Turn Turn Turn"; performing artist: The Byrds)

So before they come to break down the door (Delilah; performing artist: Tom Jones)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Photo Album: TO BREAK DOWN

ThumbnailDescription & Credit

View of the foundry department breaker house. Photograph by Jet Lowe, 1979. (Reproduction Number: HAER, MONT, 12-ANAC.V,1-4) The copper mining town of Anaconda is known for the manufacture and sale of hardware, machinery, and supplies for mining companies. It is also known for its precast building parts and ornaments, such as storefronts and lampposts, made from recycled scrap iron. The Anaconda Reduction Department's breaker house shown here was built around 1900 to break down scrap iron before it was shipped to the furnace for melting and eventual reuse. Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Use in Literature: TO BREAK DOWN

TitleAuthorQuote

Gulliver's Travels

Swift, Jonathan

For those who had seen me made such wonderful reports, that the people were ready to break down the doors to come in.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: TO BREAK DOWN

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

This unusual diet, called the ketogenic diet, causes the body to break down fats instead of carbohydrates to survive. (references)

The enzyme comes in liquid form. Three to 10 drops are added per serving just before eating to break down the gas-producing sugars. (references)

The weight loss occurs because the body does not secrete enough pancreatic enzymes to break down food, so nutrients are not absorbed normally. (references)

Civil Liberties

Ukraine

In July unknown assailants attempted to break down the door of Valentyna Vasylchenko, a reporter for the Cherkasy newspaper Antenna. (references)

Economic History

Trinidad and Tobago

The NAR began to break down when the Indian component withdrew in 1988. Basdeo Panday, leader of the old United Labor Front (ULF), formed the new opposition with the UNC. (references)

Human Rights

Russia

Guards reportedly severely discipline prisoners to break down resistance; at times guards humiliated, beat, and starved prisoners. (references)

Women

Portugal

Its success demonstrates an increased public awareness, which reportedly is helping to break down the social reluctance to report cases of domestic violence. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Speeches: TO BREAK DOWN

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

Harry S. Truman

1945-1953To wait would cause the controls to break down in a short time, and would hamper our production and employment program.

Bill Clinton

1993-2001I want to take a moment to thank the person who led our first White House Conference on Mental Health last year, and who for seven years has led all our efforts to break down the barriers to decent treatment of people with mental illness.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Modern Translation: TO BREAK DOWN

Language Translations for "TO BREAK DOWN"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Chinese 

  

(cliff, fragmentary, to break into pieces). (various references)

   

Danish

  

blive defekt (to foul, to get out of order). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

onklaar raken (break down), onklaar komen (to foul, to get out of order), defect worden (to foul, to get out of order), defect raken (to foul, to get out of order). (various references)

   

French

  

tomber en panne (to foul, to get out of order), se mal livrer (to foul, to get out of order), se détraquer (to foul, to get out of order), mal s'engager (to foul, to get out of order). (various references)

   

German

  

zusammenbrechen (break down, cave in, collapse, come to a standstill, crash, crumble, fail, fall apart, give way, to collapse). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

παθαίνω βλάβη (to foul, to get out of order). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

lerombol (bulldoze, demolish, lay low, rase, raze, ruin, to demolish, to destroy, to knock down, to lay flat, to lay low, to pull down, to tear down, to vandalize), elromlik (go phut, go wrong, to addle, to crap out, to get spoiled, to go bad, to go on the fritz, to go phut, to go wrong), defektet kap (to lay down). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

転ける (to be ruined, to collapse, to die, to drop, to fall, to fall senseless, to have a bad debt, to succumb to), ポーランド語 (beeper, death, drink, drip, fall drop by drop, fried potato, mail box, making up only parts of one's face instead of doing a full make-up job, pager, pocket, pocket bell, pocket bike, pocket computer, pocket money, pocket monster, pocketable, pocket-size, pod, poem, poetic, poetical, poetry, point, point and shoot, point getter, point of sales system, point of view, point size, pointer, pointing, poison, pole, Polish, poll, polling, ponytail, pop, pop art, pop country, pop fly, pop gospel, pop jazz, popgroup, poppy, pops, popular, popular music, pop-up, pop-up window, POS system, position, positioning, positive, positive film, positron, possibility, post, post-, post office, postcard, post-doc, poster, poster color, poster session, poster value, Post-It, postmaster, postmodern, post-process, postscript, post-season, pot, potato, potato chip, potato chips, pot-au-feu, potency, potential, pottering, soup, to fail), 'れる (to be ruined, to collapse, to die, to drop, to fall, to fall senseless, to go bankrupt, to have a bad debt, to succumb to), 'ける (to be ruined, to collapse, to die, to drop, to fall, to fall senseless, to have a bad debt, to succumb to), 壊す (to break). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

たおれる (to be ruined, to collapse, to die, to drop, to fall, to fall senseless, to go bankrupt, to have a bad debt, to succumb to), ポシャる (to fail), "わす (to break), "ける (to be ruined, to collapse, to die, to drop, to fall, to fall senseless, to have a bad debt, to succumb to). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

otay eakbray ownday

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: TO BREAK DOWN

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

frango. (various references)

Avestan200-600

tbish. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Bible Trace: TO BREAK DOWN

LanguageDateSourceEcclesiastes Chapter 3, Verse 3
Greek (transliterated)250 BCSeptuagintKairoV tou apokteinai kai kairoV tou iasasqai kairoV tou kaqelein kai kairoV tou oikodomhsai
Latin405VulgateTempus occidendi et tempus sanandi tempus destruendi et tempus aedificandi
Middle English1395WyclifTime of sleying, and time of heling; time of destroying, and time of bilding.
Jacobean English1611King JamesA time to kill, and a time to heal; a time to break down, and a time to build up;
Victorian English1833WebsterA time to kill, and a time to heal; a time to break down, and a time to build up;
Basic English1964OgdenA time to put to death and a time to make well; a time for pulling down and a time for building up;

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Matched Bible Translations: TO BREAK DOWN

LanguageEcclesiastes Chapter 3, Verse 3
CebuanoPanahon sa pagpatay, ug panahon sa pag-ayo; panahon sa paglumpag, ug panahon sa pagtukod;
CroatianVrijeme ubijanja i vrijeme lijeèenja; vrijeme rušenja i vrijeme graðenja.
DanishTid til at dræbe og Tid til at læge, Tid til at nedrive og Tid til at opbygge,
DutchEen tijd om om te doden, en een tijd om te genezen; een tijd om af te breken, en een tijd om te bouwen;
FinnishAika on surmata ja aika parantaa. Aika on purkaa ja aika rakentaa.
Frenchun temps pour tuer, et un temps pour guérir; un temps pour abattre, et un temps pour bâtir;
Germanwürgen und heilen, brechen und bauen,
Haitian Creolelè pou ou touye, lè pou ou geri, lè pou ou kraze, lè pou ou bati.
Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hariwaktu untuk membunuh dan waktu untuk menyembuhkan, waktu untuk merombak dan waktu untuk membangun.
Indonesian-Terjemahan Lamaadalah masa akan melukakan dan masa akan menyembuhkan; adalah masa akan merombak dan masa akan membangunkan;
ItalianUn tempo per uccidere e un tempo per guarire, un tempo per demolire e un tempo per costruire.
MaoriHe wa e patu ai, he wa e rongoa ai; he wa e wawahi iho ai, he wa e hanga ake ai;
Norwegianå drepe har sin tid og å læge har sin tid; å rive ned har sin tid og å bygge op har sin tid;
Portuguesetempo de matar, e tempo de curar; tempo de derribar, e tempo de edificar;   
RumanianUciderea kwi are vremea ei, wi tqmqduirea kwi are vremea ei; dqrkmarea kwi are vremea ei, wi zidirea kwi are vremea ei;
RussianЧТЕНС Х'ЙЧБФШ, Й ЧТЕНС ЧТБЮЕЧБФШ; ЧТЕНС ТБЪТХЫБФШ, Й ЧТЕНС УФТПЙФШ;
Spanishtiempo de matar y tiempo de sanar; tiempo de destruir y tiempo de construir;
SwedishDräpa har sin tid, och läka har sin tid. Bryta ned har sin tid, och bygga upp har sin tid.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Anagrams: TO BREAK DOWN

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-b-d-e-k-n-o-o-r-t-w"

-2 letters: breakdown.

-3 letters: beadwork, bearwood, bentwood, danewort, datebook, downbeat, ratooned, rawboned, takedown, teakwood, teardown, wanderoo, workboat.

-4 letters: aborted, bandore, baronet, bartend, bookend, borated, bowknot, bradoon, broaden, brooked, browned, donator, kotowed, kotower, network, odonate, odorant, onboard, reboant, rowboat, tabooed, tabored, tandoor, tornado, troaked.

-5 letters: ardent, atoned, atoner, awoken, bander, banked, banker, banter, barked, beknot, betook, boated.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: TO BREAK DOWN


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

54 4F      42 52 45 41 4B      44 4F 57 4E

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

        

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01010100 01001111 00100000 01000010 01010010 01000101 01000001 01001011 00100000 01000100 01001111 01010111 01001110

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#84 &#79 &#32 &#66 &#82 &#69 &#65 &#75 &#32 &#68 &#79 &#87 &#78

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0054 004F      0042 0052 0045 0041 004B      0044 004F 0057 004E

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

544923652393545238495748

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Non-English Dictionaries with "TO BREAK DOWN"

LanguageCoverageLanguage Translations

Chinese

字典 , 定義 , 定义, 翻译汉语, 中 , 漢 , 中國 , kineser, Chinois, Chinesisch, Κινέζος, κινέζικα, κινέζικοσ, κινέζοσ, σινικόσ, kínai, チフス菌 , チャイニーズ

Danish

ordbog, deskriptordefinition, oversættelse丹麦语, danois, dänisch, δανικόσ, δανόσ, dán

Dutch

woordenboek, definitie, translatie菏蘭語 , 荷兰语, hollandsk, néerlandais, holländisch, ολλανδικόσ, ολλανδόσ, holland

French

dictionnaire, définition, traduction法國 , 法文 , 法語 , 法语, français, französisch, γαλλικόσ, γαλλική γλώσσα, γαλλίδα, γάλλοσ, francia, フレコン化 , 仏文 , フランス" , 仏 , ふつぶ", ふつ, フレンチ , フランセ

German

Übersetzung, Wörterbuch, Definition德语, 德國 , 德文 , 德語 , tysker, Duitse, allemand, "ερμανός, német, ジプシー音楽 , ジャーマン

Greek

λεξικό, ορισμός, μετάφραση希腊语, 希臘語 , græker, grec, grieche, ελληνικόσ, 'Ελληνας, görög, ギリシア語 , ギリシア"

Hungarian

szótár, meghatározás, definíció, fordítás匈牙利语, 匈牙利語 , ungarer, Hongaarse, hongrois, Ungar, Ούγγρος, magyar

Japanese Kanji

辭典 , 辞典 , 字引 , 辞林 , 字書 , ディーゼル電気車 , 言海 , 辞彙 , 辞書 , 確定 , ディーゼル電気車 , デ'ドロ酢酸 , 翻訳 日語 , 日语, 日本 , 日文 , 倭 , Japonais, japaner, japanisch, ιαπωνικόσ, Ιάπωνας· "ιαπωνέζος, ιάπωνεσ, ιάπων, ιαπωνικά, japán, 邦語 , 邦人 , ジャスミン茶 , ほう", ジャパニーズ , ほうじ"

Japanese Katakana

じい, じびき, じて", ディクショナリー , じり", じしょ, '"かい, ディクショナリ , デフィニション , ディフィニション , ていぎ, かくてい, へい"ういどう, やくじゅつ, トランスレーション , やくしょ, やくしゅつ, "うどく, ほ"やく, ほ"やくしょ日語 , 日语, 日本 , 日文 , 倭 , Japonais, japaner, japanisch, ιαπωνικόσ, Ιάπωνας· "ιαπωνέζος, ιάπωνεσ, ιάπων, ιαπωνικά, japán, 邦語 , 邦人 , ジャスミン茶 , ほう", ジャパニーズ , ほうじ"

English

Dictionary, Definition, Translation英语, 英國 , 英文 , 英 , 英語 , anglais, englisch, εγγλέζοσ, αγγλικόσ, angol
 


INDEX

1. Definition
2. Crosswords
3. Usage: Modern
4. Images: Photo Album
5. Quotations: Fiction
6. Quotations: Non-fiction
7. Quotations: Speeches
8. Translations: Modern
9. Translations: Ancient
10. Bible Trace
11. Anagrams
12. Orthography
13. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.