Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: TO BREAK DOWN |
TO BREAK DOWN1. (a) To crush; to overwhelm; as, to break down one's strength; to break down opposition. (b) To remove, or open a way through, by breaking; as, to break down a door or wall. |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | You see, I have no plans to break down her morals. (Dangerous Liaisons; writing credit: Christopher Hampton. based on the novel 'Les Liaisons Dangereuses' by Choderlos de Laclos.) Radio! God, this is going to break down a lot of walls. (Inherit the Wind; writing credit: Jerome Lawrence; Robert E. Lee) | |
Lyrics | I tried all night not to break down and cry (Something To Believe In; performing artist: Poison) A time to build up, a time to break down ("Turn Turn Turn"; performing artist: The Byrds) So before they come to break down the door (Delilah; performing artist: Tom Jones) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | ![]() | View of the foundry department breaker house. Photograph by Jet Lowe, 1979. (Reproduction Number: HAER, MONT, 12-ANAC.V,1-4) The copper mining town of Anaconda is known for the manufacture and sale of hardware, machinery, and supplies for mining companies. It is also known for its precast building parts and ornaments, such as storefronts and lampposts, made from recycled scrap iron. The Anaconda Reduction Department's breaker house shown here was built around 1900 to break down scrap iron before it was shipped to the furnace for melting and eventual reuse. Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Gulliver's Travels | Swift, Jonathan | For those who had seen me made such wonderful reports, that the people were ready to break down the doors to come in. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | This unusual diet, called the ketogenic diet, causes the body to break down fats instead of carbohydrates to survive. (references) | |
The enzyme comes in liquid form. Three to 10 drops are added per serving just before eating to break down the gas-producing sugars. (references) | ||
The weight loss occurs because the body does not secrete enough pancreatic enzymes to break down food, so nutrients are not absorbed normally. (references) | ||
Civil Liberties | Ukraine | In July unknown assailants attempted to break down the door of Valentyna Vasylchenko, a reporter for the Cherkasy newspaper Antenna. (references) |
Economic History | Trinidad and Tobago | The NAR began to break down when the Indian component withdrew in 1988. Basdeo Panday, leader of the old United Labor Front (ULF), formed the new opposition with the UNC. (references) |
Human Rights | Russia | Guards reportedly severely discipline prisoners to break down resistance; at times guards humiliated, beat, and starved prisoners. (references) |
Women | Portugal | Its success demonstrates an increased public awareness, which reportedly is helping to break down the social reluctance to report cases of domestic violence. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
Harry S. Truman | 1945-1953 | To wait would cause the controls to break down in a short time, and would hamper our production and employment program. |
Bill Clinton | 1993-2001 | I want to take a moment to thank the person who led our first White House Conference on Mental Health last year, and who for seven years has led all our efforts to break down the barriers to decent treatment of people with mental illness. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Language | Translations for "TO BREAK DOWN"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||
Chinese | 碎 (cliff, fragmentary, to break into pieces). (various references) | ||||
Danish | blive defekt (to foul, to get out of order). (various references) | ||||
Dutch | onklaar raken (break down), onklaar komen (to foul, to get out of order), defect worden (to foul, to get out of order), defect raken (to foul, to get out of order). (various references) | ||||
French | tomber en panne (to foul, to get out of order), se mal livrer (to foul, to get out of order), se détraquer (to foul, to get out of order), mal s'engager (to foul, to get out of order). (various references) | ||||
German | zusammenbrechen (break down, cave in, collapse, come to a standstill, crash, crumble, fail, fall apart, give way, to collapse). (various references) | ||||
Greek | παθαίνω βλάβη (to foul, to get out of order). (various references) | ||||
Hungarian | lerombol (bulldoze, demolish, lay low, rase, raze, ruin, to demolish, to destroy, to knock down, to lay flat, to lay low, to pull down, to tear down, to vandalize), elromlik (go phut, go wrong, to addle, to crap out, to get spoiled, to go bad, to go on the fritz, to go phut, to go wrong), defektet kap (to lay down). (various references) | ||||
Japanese Kanji | 転ける (to be ruined, to collapse, to die, to drop, to fall, to fall senseless, to have a bad debt, to succumb to), ポーランド語 (beeper, death, drink, drip, fall drop by drop, fried potato, mail box, making up only parts of one's face instead of doing a full make-up job, pager, pocket, pocket bell, pocket bike, pocket computer, pocket money, pocket monster, pocketable, pocket-size, pod, poem, poetic, poetical, poetry, point, point and shoot, point getter, point of sales system, point of view, point size, pointer, pointing, poison, pole, Polish, poll, polling, ponytail, pop, pop art, pop country, pop fly, pop gospel, pop jazz, popgroup, poppy, pops, popular, popular music, pop-up, pop-up window, POS system, position, positioning, positive, positive film, positron, possibility, post, post-, post office, postcard, post-doc, poster, poster color, poster session, poster value, Post-It, postmaster, postmodern, post-process, postscript, post-season, pot, potato, potato chip, potato chips, pot-au-feu, potency, potential, pottering, soup, to fail), 'れる (to be ruined, to collapse, to die, to drop, to fall, to fall senseless, to go bankrupt, to have a bad debt, to succumb to), 'ける (to be ruined, to collapse, to die, to drop, to fall, to fall senseless, to have a bad debt, to succumb to), 壊す (to break). (various references) | ||||
Japanese Katakana | たおれる (to be ruined, to collapse, to die, to drop, to fall, to fall senseless, to go bankrupt, to have a bad debt, to succumb to), ポシャる (to fail), "わす (to break), "ける (to be ruined, to collapse, to die, to drop, to fall, to fall senseless, to have a bad debt, to succumb to). (various references) | ||||
Pig Latin | otay eakbray ownday | ||||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | frango. (various references) |
| Avestan | 200-600 | tbish. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Language | Date | Source | Ecclesiastes Chapter 3, Verse 3 |
| Greek (transliterated) | 250 BC | Septuagint | KairoV tou apokteinai kai kairoV tou iasasqai kairoV tou kaqelein kai kairoV tou oikodomhsai |
| Latin | 405 | Vulgate | Tempus occidendi et tempus sanandi tempus destruendi et tempus aedificandi |
| Middle English | 1395 | Wyclif | Time of sleying, and time of heling; time of destroying, and time of bilding. |
| Jacobean English | 1611 | King James | A time to kill, and a time to heal; a time to break down, and a time to build up; |
| Victorian English | 1833 | Webster | A time to kill, and a time to heal; a time to break down, and a time to build up; |
| Basic English | 1964 | Ogden | A time to put to death and a time to make well; a time for pulling down and a time for building up; |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Ecclesiastes Chapter 3, Verse 3 |
| Cebuano | Panahon sa pagpatay, ug panahon sa pag-ayo; panahon sa paglumpag, ug panahon sa pagtukod; |
| Croatian | Vrijeme ubijanja i vrijeme lijeèenja; vrijeme rušenja i vrijeme graðenja. |
| Danish | Tid til at dræbe og Tid til at læge, Tid til at nedrive og Tid til at opbygge, |
| Dutch | Een tijd om om te doden, en een tijd om te genezen; een tijd om af te breken, en een tijd om te bouwen; |
| Finnish | Aika on surmata ja aika parantaa. Aika on purkaa ja aika rakentaa. |
| French | un temps pour tuer, et un temps pour guérir; un temps pour abattre, et un temps pour bâtir; |
| German | würgen und heilen, brechen und bauen, |
| Haitian Creole | lè pou ou touye, lè pou ou geri, lè pou ou kraze, lè pou ou bati. |
| Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hari | waktu untuk membunuh dan waktu untuk menyembuhkan, waktu untuk merombak dan waktu untuk membangun. |
| Indonesian-Terjemahan Lama | adalah masa akan melukakan dan masa akan menyembuhkan; adalah masa akan merombak dan masa akan membangunkan; |
| Italian | Un tempo per uccidere e un tempo per guarire, un tempo per demolire e un tempo per costruire. |
| Maori | He wa e patu ai, he wa e rongoa ai; he wa e wawahi iho ai, he wa e hanga ake ai; |
| Norwegian | å drepe har sin tid og å læge har sin tid; å rive ned har sin tid og å bygge op har sin tid; |
| Portuguese | tempo de matar, e tempo de curar; tempo de derribar, e tempo de edificar; |
| Rumanian | Uciderea kwi are vremea ei, wi tqmqduirea kwi are vremea ei; dqrkmarea kwi are vremea ei, wi zidirea kwi are vremea ei; |
| Russian | ЧТЕНС Х'ЙЧБФШ, Й ЧТЕНС ЧТБЮЕЧБФШ; ЧТЕНС ТБЪТХЫБФШ, Й ЧТЕНС УФТПЙФШ; |
| Spanish | tiempo de matar y tiempo de sanar; tiempo de destruir y tiempo de construir; |
| Swedish | Dräpa har sin tid, och läka har sin tid. Bryta ned har sin tid, och bygga upp har sin tid. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-b-d-e-k-n-o-o-r-t-w" | |
-2 letters: breakdown. | |
-3 letters: beadwork, bearwood, bentwood, danewort, datebook, downbeat, ratooned, rawboned, takedown, teakwood, teardown, wanderoo, workboat. | |
-4 letters: aborted, bandore, baronet, bartend, bookend, borated, bowknot, bradoon, broaden, brooked, browned, donator, kotowed, kotower, network, odonate, odorant, onboard, reboant, rowboat, tabooed, tabored, tandoor, tornado, troaked. | |
-5 letters: ardent, atoned, atoner, awoken, bander, banked, banker, banter, barked, beknot, betook, boated. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)54 4F      42 52 45 41 4B      44 4F 57 4E |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
|
Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01010100 01001111 00100000 01000010 01010010 01000101 01000001 01001011 00100000 01000100 01001111 01010111 01001110 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)T O   B R E A K   D O W N |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0054 004F      0042 0052 0045 0041 004B      0044 004F 0057 004E |
Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)544923652393545238495748 |
| Language | Coverage | Language Translations |
Chinese | 字典 , 定義 , 定义, 翻译 | 汉语, 中 , 漢 , 中國 , kineser, Chinois, Chinesisch, Κινέζος, κινέζικα, κινέζικοσ, κινέζοσ, σινικόσ, kínai, チフス菌 , チャイニーズ |
Danish | ordbog, deskriptordefinition, oversættelse | 丹麦语, danois, dänisch, δανικόσ, δανόσ, dán |
Dutch | woordenboek, definitie, translatie | 菏蘭語 , 荷兰语, hollandsk, néerlandais, holländisch, ολλανδικόσ, ολλανδόσ, holland |
French | dictionnaire, définition, traduction | 法國 , 法文 , 法語 , 法语, français, französisch, γαλλικόσ, γαλλική γλώσσα, γαλλίδα, γάλλοσ, francia, フレコン化 , 仏文 , フランス" , 仏 , ふつぶ", ふつ, フレンチ , フランセ |
German | Übersetzung, Wörterbuch, Definition | 德语, 德國 , 德文 , 德語 , tysker, Duitse, allemand, "ερμανός, német, ジプシー音楽 , ジャーマン |
Greek | λεξικό, ορισμός, μετάφραση | 希腊语, 希臘語 , græker, grec, grieche, ελληνικόσ, 'Ελληνας, görög, ギリシア語 , ギリシア" |
Hungarian | szótár, meghatározás, definíció, fordítás | 匈牙利语, 匈牙利語 , ungarer, Hongaarse, hongrois, Ungar, Ούγγρος, magyar |
Japanese Kanji | 辭典 , 辞典 , 字引 , 辞林 , 字書 , ディーゼル電気車 , 言海 , 辞彙 , 辞書 , 確定 , ディーゼル電気車 , デ'ドロ酢酸 , 翻訳 | 日語 , 日语, 日本 , 日文 , 倭 , Japonais, japaner, japanisch, ιαπωνικόσ, Ιάπωνας· "ιαπωνέζος, ιάπωνεσ, ιάπων, ιαπωνικά, japán, 邦語 , 邦人 , ジャスミン茶 , ほう", ジャパニーズ , ほうじ" |
Japanese Katakana | じい, じびき, じて", ディクショナリー , じり", じしょ, '"かい, ディクショナリ , デフィニション , ディフィニション , ていぎ, かくてい, へい"ういどう, やくじゅつ, トランスレーション , やくしょ, やくしゅつ, "うどく, ほ"やく, ほ"やくしょ | 日語 , 日语, 日本 , 日文 , 倭 , Japonais, japaner, japanisch, ιαπωνικόσ, Ιάπωνας· "ιαπωνέζος, ιάπωνεσ, ιάπων, ιαπωνικά, japán, 邦語 , 邦人 , ジャスミン茶 , ほう", ジャパニーズ , ほうじ" |
English | Dictionary, Definition, Translation | 英语, 英國 , 英文 , 英 , 英語 , anglais, englisch, εγγλέζοσ, αγγλικόσ, angol |
| 1. Definition 2. Crosswords 3. Usage: Modern 4. Images: Photo Album | 5. Quotations: Fiction 6. Quotations: Non-fiction 7. Quotations: Speeches 8. Translations: Modern | 9. Translations: Ancient 10. Bible Trace 11. Anagrams 12. Orthography | 13. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.