Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Tendon

Definition: Tendon

Tendon

Noun

1. A cord or band of inelastic tissue connecting a muscle with its bony attachment.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "tendon" was first used: 1543. (references)

Etymology: Tendon \Ten"don\, noun. [French expression, from the Latin expression tendere to stretch, extend. See Tend to move.]. (Websters 1913)



Specialty Definitions: Tendon

DomainDefinitions

Medicine

A discrete band of connective tissue mainly composed of parallel bandles of collagenous fibres by which muscles are attached, or two muscles bellies joined. Source: European Union. (references)
 A discret band of connective tissue by which muscles are attached or two muscles bellies joined. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Specialty Definition: Tendon

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

A Tendon or Sinew is a tough band of fibrous connective tissue, attached on one end to a muscle and on the other to a bone. They are similar in everything except location to ligaments.

The Achilles tendon is a particularly large tendon connecting the heel to the muscles of the calf. It is so named because the mythic hero Achilles could only be injured at this spot.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Tendon."

Top     

Synonym: Tendon

Synonym: sinew (n). (additional references)

Top     

Synonyms within Context: Tendon

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Connection

Bond, tendon, tendril; fiber; cord, cordage; riband, ribbon, rope, guy, cable, line, halser, hawser, painter, moorings, wire, chain; string; (filament).

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

Top     

 

Crosswords: Tendon

English words defined with "tendon": Achilles tendon, Achilles' tendoncollagenDigastricEyestringhamstring tendon, Heartstringknee jerk, knee-jerk reflexlateral epicondylitis, lateral humeral epicondylitismyotactic reflexNomopelmousos sesamoideum, overstretchpatellar reflex, pullsesamoid bone, sinewy, Sprain fracture, strabotomy, stretch reflex, synovia, synovial fluidtendinitis, tendinous, tendon of Achilles, Tendon reflex, tendonitis, tennis elbow, tenosynovitis, Tenotomy. (references)
Specialty definitions using "tendon": Adie Syndrome, Adie's syndrome, Agatston operation, anchor strap, anchor wall, annulus of Zinn, annulus tendineus communiscable tendon, cavalry bone, Chondromatosis, Synovial, common tendinous ring, communis, conventional bond length LsGAMBRELER, Giant Cell Tumorshanger-off, Holmes-Adie syndrome, Hyperostosis, Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletallifting trauma, ligament of ZinnPatellar LigamentSHACKLER, steel tendon, strained tendon, Synovial Cyst, synovial sheathTendon Injuries, tendon of Zinn, tendon sheath, Tendon Transfer, tendovaginitis, tenectomy. (references)
Etymologies containing "tendon": AponeurosisPizzleTendosynovitis, Tenorrhaphy, Tenositis, Tenotomy. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Tendon" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

French (hamstring, sinew, tendon), Romanian (sinew, tendon), Turkish (tendon).

Top     

Commercial Usage: Tendon

DomainTitle

Books

  • Occupational therapy practice guidelines for tendon injuries (reference)

  • Symposium on Tendon Surgery in the Hand, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, March, 1974 : [papers] (reference)

  • Tendon and Ligament Healing: A New Approach Through Manual Therapy (reference)

  • Tendon and Nerve Surgery in the Hand: A Third Decade (reference)

  • Tendon Surgery in the Hand (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Image Slideshow: Tendon

Illustrations:
Tendon

More images...

Top     

Photo Album: Tendon

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

An adult black man is pictured here alone. He was diagnosed as having osteogenic sarcoma in his upper left arm. Surgeons performed a new procedure implanting a metal rod in place of the cancerous bone. Since muscle and tendon were saved, he is able to use his left arm. Surgeons could attempt this daring new technique since the cancer had not spread.Credit: Linda Bartlett (photographer).

Pantoufle pour la réunion du tendon d'Achille.Credit: National Library of Medicine.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Non-Fiction Usage: Tendon

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Other symptoms include loss of tendon reflexes, especially in the knees and ankles. (references)

Symptoms include tingling or numbness (beginning in the toes and fingers), weakness of the arms and legs, aching pain in the muscles, loss of deep tendon reflexes (areflexia), fatigue, and abnormal sensations. (references)

Symptoms may include hypertonicity (increased muscle tone), clonus (a series of rapid muscle contractions), exaggerated deep tendon reflexes, muscle spasms, scissoring (involuntary crossing of the legs), and fixed joints. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

Top     

Spoken Usage: Tendon

SpeakerPhrase(s)

Walter Cronkite

Very good. Very good. I'm still hobbling along with my torn Achilles tendon. Tennis injury, not gout.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Usage Frequency: Tendon

"Tendon" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 98.77% of the time. "Tendon" is used about 162 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)98.77%16024,760
Noun (proper)1.23%2245,945
                    Total100.00%162N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

Top     

Expression: Tendon

Expressions using "tendon": achilles tendon Achilles' tendon break a tendon hamstring tendon steel tendon strain of a tendon strained tendon Tendon Injuries tendon of Achilles tendon of Zinn Tendon reflex tendon sheath Tendon Transfer. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "tendon": tendon-like, tendon-severing.

Ending with "tendon": deep-tendon.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Frequency of Internet Keywords: Tendon

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

achilles tendon

364

tendon

134

supraspinatus tendon

33

patella tendon

26

peroneal tendon

20

torn tendon

20

tendon injury

17

tendon repair

16

bowed tendon

15

patellar tendon

14

bicep tendon

14

aquiles de tendon

13

deep reflex tendon

12

tendon rupture

12

achilles connection tendon

11

biceps tendon

11

ruptured achilles tendon

11

torn achilles tendon

10

posterior tibial tendon

10

plantaris tendon

10
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Modern Translations: Tendon

Language Translations for "tendon"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaan

  

hakskeensening (Achilles' tendon), Achillespees (Achilles' tendon). (various references)

   

Albanian

  

tejzë (catgut, cord, sinew, thews), pjezë (ligament), gilcë (sinew). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏وتر (bow, catgut, chord, cord, gut, nerve, sinew, snare, strain, string, tauten, tense, tension). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

сухожилие (leader, ligament, nerve, sinew, string). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

. (various references)

   

Czech

  

šlacha (sinew). (various references)

   

Danish

  

streng (bead, billet, bridle, cast strand, chorda, cord, fillet, funiculus, hank, slip, strand, string, tined chain), sene (chorda, cord, sinew, string), ligament (band, chorda, cord, ligament, string), chorda (chorda, cord, string). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

pees (hanging rope, rope, sinew, string). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

tendeno (sinew, string). (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

strongur (cord, sinew, string), spong (sinew, string), sin (sinew, string). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

پی(تش), وتر (Cord, Hypotenuse, Nerve, Sinew), زردپی . (various references)

   

Finnish

  

jänne (chord, chord line, cord, nerve, sinew, string). (various references)

   

French

  

tendon. (various references)

   

Frisian

  

sine (nerve, sinew, string). (various references)

   

German

  

Sehne (chord, sinew, string), Flechse (sinew, string). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

τένων (sinew), τένοντασ (sinew), τένοντας. (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

'י" (nerve, penis, sinew, vein). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

ín (leader, nerve, sinew). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

urat daging. (various references)

   

Italian

  

tendine (sinew). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

. (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

け" (and, authority, bayonet, blade, bond, case, certificate, circle, clock hand, concurrently, coupon, economy, emperor, health, heaven, in addition, item, matter, prefecture, range, sabre, sphere, stick-to-itiveness, sting, strength, sword, the right, ticket). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

심줄. (various references)

   

Manx

  

feh (nerve, sinew). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

endontay

   

Portuguese

  

tendão (nerve, sinew). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

tendon (sinew). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

сухожилие (sinew). (various references)

   

Scottish

  

faltan (a tendon). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

tetiva (chord, hamstring, ligament, sinew, string), žila (ligament, lode, sinew). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

tendón (cord, sinew). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

sena (late, muscle, sinew, string). (various references)

   

Thai

  

เส้นเอ็นที่ยึ"กล้ามเนื้อและกระ"ูก. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

tendon, kiriş (balk, baulk, beam, bowstring, catgut, chord, girder, gut, joist, ligament, rafter, rib, sinew, span, string, stringcourse, Stringer, tendinous, tie, tie beam, timber, traverse, wire). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

сухожилля (nerve, sinew). (various references)

   

Welsh

  

gewyn (sinew). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

Top     

Ancestral Language Translations: Tendon

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Sumerian3100 BCE-2500 BCE

1. sa. (various references)

Latin500 BCE-Modern

nervus. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Derivations & Misspellings: Tendon

Derivations

Words beginning with "tendon": tendonitis, tendonitises, tendons. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Tendon" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Dendron, Endon, Gendron, Keidon, pendon, sendun, tanon, Tanton, Taynton, tedon, teldon, temon, tendant, tenden, tendint, tendion, tendo, tendoned, tendop, tendor, Tenko, tenol, tenon, tenox, tenson, Tinson, tondino, tondo, tondu, Toungoon, Wendon. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

Top     

Rhyming with "Tendon"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "tendon" (pronounced te"ndun)
4-n d u nabandon, Linden, prostaglandin.
3-d u nbedridden, beholden, broaden, burden, cordon, deaden, downtrodden, embolden, forbidden, garden, gladden, golden, harden, hidden, Holden, Jordan, laden, leaden, Loden, Louden, madden, maiden, menhaden, Myrmidon, olden, overburden, overridden, pardon, prekindergarten, redden, ridden, sadden, sodden, Soldan, sudden, unburden, warden, widen, wooden.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

Top     

Anagrams: Tendon

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "d-e-n-n-o-t"

-1 letter: donne, nonet, noted, tenon, toned, tonne.

-2 letters: dent, done, dote, neon, node, none, note, tend, toed, tone.

-3 letters: den, doe, don, dot, end, eon, net, nod, not, ode, one, ted, ten, tod, toe, ton.

-4 letters: de, do, ed, en, et, ne, no, od, oe, on, to.

 Words containing the letters "d-e-n-n-o-t"
 

+1 letter: contend, donnert, endnote, intoned, tendons, tenoned, unnoted.

 

+2 letters: anointed, antinode, bonneted, cantoned, connoted, contends, denoting, deponent, dubonnet, endnotes, endpoint, indentor, indolent, lentando, nonrated, noontide, sonneted, unatoned, unstoned, unwonted, wantoned.

 

+3 letters: adornment, annotated, antinodes, asyndeton, bondstone, condiment, confident, connected, consented, contained, contemned, contended, contender, contented, continued, convented, dentition, deponents, detention, downtrend, dubonnets, endotoxin, endowment, endpoints, enthroned, incondite, indention, indentors, innovated, internode, inthroned, intonated, mentioned, nominated, noncredit, nondesert, nonsteady, nonsuited, noontides, notedness, outgunned, outmanned, outsinned, rendition, sandstone, sonnetted, tendinous, tensioned, uncounted, undertone, unjointed, unknotted, unmounted, unnoticed, unthroned, untrodden.

 

+4 letters: adornments, antimodern, antimonide, antipodean, asyndetons, bondstones, coincident, coinvented, condensate, condiments, confidante, confronted, contenders, contending, covenanted, definition, demounting, denegation, denominate, denotation, denotement, denouement, dentitions, denudation, despondent, detentions, dethroning, detonating, detonation, disconnect, discontent, disownment, dissention, distension, distention, downtowner, downtrends, emendation, endodontic, endotoxins, endowments, fountained, functioned, grindstone, indentions, indexation, indolently, inordinate, internodal, internodes, munitioned, nationwide, nondeviant, nonelected, nonsteroid, nonstudent, nontenured, ordainment, ornamented, outgrinned, outplanned, outspanned, pinpointed, portending, protending, pteranodon, reanointed, renditions, respondent, rotundness, sanctioned, sandstones, shotgunned, sphenodont, stringendo, tenderloin, tendonitis, tenpounder, unbonneted, unbuttoned, undercount, undertones, unfoldment, unsoundest, unwontedly, wonderment, wontedness.

 

+5 letters: abandonment, adjournment, antagonized, antimoderns, antimonides, antipodeans, benediction, coattending, codefendant, codependent, coextending, commandment, concentered, condensates, condimental, conditioned, conditioner, conductance, confidantes, confidently, connectedly, constrained, constringed, contentedly, contravened, contredanse, countermand, deamination, decantation, declination, decondition, definitions, delineation, denegations, denervation, denigration, denominated, denominates, denominator, denotations, denotements, denouements, denudations, designation, destination, detonations, disconnects, discontents, discontinue, disownments, dissentions, distensions, distentions, documenting, downtowners, downtrodden, emendations, encountered, endodontics, endodontist, endorsement, fecundation, goaltending, grindstones, heldentenor, impoundment, indentation, indexations, indigestion, indirection, indorsement, inventoried, jointedness, needlepoint, nonadaptive, nonadditive, nonadjacent, nonattached, nonattender, nondelegate, nondescript, nondeviants, nondiabetic, nondirected, nondomestic, nongraduate, nonidentity, noninfected, noninfested, nonresident, nonselected, nonsteroids, nonstudents, notednesses, opinionated, ordainments, outspending, pentahedron, pointedness, predominant, pteranodons, rallentando, recondition, reconnected, reenthroned, renominated, respondents, rhinestoned, stanchioned, tendencious, tendentious, tenderloins, tenebrionid, tenpounders, transponder, truncheoned, unaccounted, unannotated, uncaptioned, unconnected, uncontested, uncontrived, unconverted, undercounts, unfoldments, unmentioned, unmonitored, wonderments.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

Top     

Alternative Orthography: Tendon


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

54 65 6E 64 6F 6E

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

-    .    -.    -..    ---    -.

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01010100 01100101 01101110 01100100 01101111 01101110

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#84 &#101 &#110 &#100 &#111 &#110

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0054 0065 006E 0064 006F 006E

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

547180708180

Top     

 

INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Images: Slideshow
6. Images: Photo Album
7. Quotations: Non-fiction
8. Quotations: Spoken
9. Usage Frequency
10. Expressions
11. Expressions: Internet
12. Translations: Modern
13. Translations: Ancient
14. Derivations
15. Rhymes
16. Anagrams
17. Orthography
18. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.