Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Tendon |
TendonNoun1. A cord or band of inelastic tissue connecting a muscle with its bony attachment. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "tendon" was first used: 1543. (references) |
Etymology: Tendon \Ten"don\, noun. [French expression, from the Latin expression tendere to stretch, extend. See Tend to move.]. (Websters 1913) |
| Domain | Definitions |
Medicine | A discrete band of connective tissue mainly composed of parallel bandles of collagenous fibres by which muscles are attached, or two muscles bellies joined. Source: European Union. (references) |
| A discret band of connective tissue by which muscles are attached or two muscles bellies joined. Source: European Union. (references) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
A Tendon or Sinew is a tough band of fibrous connective tissue, attached on one end to a muscle and on the other to a bone. They are similar in everything except location to ligaments.
The Achilles tendon is a particularly large tendon connecting the heel to the muscles of the calf. It is so named because the mythic hero Achilles could only be injured at this spot.
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Tendon."
Synonym: TendonSynonym: sinew (n). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Connection | Bond, tendon, tendril; fiber; cord, cordage; riband, ribbon, rope, guy, cable, line, halser, hawser, painter, moorings, wire, chain; string; (filament). |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Title |
Books |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
An adult black man is pictured here alone. He was diagnosed as having osteogenic sarcoma in his upper left arm. Surgeons performed a new procedure implanting a metal rod in place of the cancerous bone. Since muscle and tendon were saved, he is able to use his left arm. Surgeons could attempt this daring new technique since the cancer had not spread.Credit: Linda Bartlett (photographer). | ![]() | Pantoufle pour la réunion du tendon d'Achille.Credit: National Library of Medicine. | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | Other symptoms include loss of tendon reflexes, especially in the knees and ankles. (references) | |
Symptoms include tingling or numbness (beginning in the toes and fingers), weakness of the arms and legs, aching pain in the muscles, loss of deep tendon reflexes (areflexia), fatigue, and abnormal sensations. (references) | ||
Symptoms may include hypertonicity (increased muscle tone), clonus (a series of rapid muscle contractions), exaggerated deep tendon reflexes, muscle spasms, scissoring (involuntary crossing of the legs), and fixed joints. (references) | ||
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Phrase(s) |
Walter Cronkite | Very good. Very good. I'm still hobbling along with my torn Achilles tendon. Tennis injury, not gout. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| "Tendon" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 98.77% of the time. "Tendon" is used about 162 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 98.77% | 160 | 24,760 |
| Noun (proper) | 1.23% | 2 | 245,945 |
| Total | 100.00% | 162 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "tendon": achilles tendon ♦ Achilles' tendon ♦ break a tendon ♦ hamstring tendon ♦ steel tendon ♦ strain of a tendon ♦ strained tendon ♦ Tendon Injuries ♦ tendon of Achilles ♦ tendon of Zinn ♦ Tendon reflex ♦ tendon sheath ♦ Tendon Transfer. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "tendon": tendon-like, tendon-severing. | |
Ending with "tendon": deep-tendon. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
achilles tendon | 364 |
tendon | 134 |
supraspinatus tendon | 33 |
patella tendon | 26 |
peroneal tendon | 20 |
torn tendon | 20 |
tendon injury | 17 |
tendon repair | 16 |
bowed tendon | 15 |
patellar tendon | 14 |
bicep tendon | 14 |
aquiles de tendon | 13 |
deep reflex tendon | 12 |
tendon rupture | 12 |
achilles connection tendon | 11 |
biceps tendon | 11 |
ruptured achilles tendon | 11 |
torn achilles tendon | 10 |
posterior tibial tendon | 10 |
plantaris tendon | 10 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "tendon"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Afrikaan | hakskeensening (Achilles' tendon), Achillespees (Achilles' tendon). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | tejzë (catgut, cord, sinew, thews), pjezë (ligament), gilcë (sinew). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | وتر (bow, catgut, chord, cord, gut, nerve, sinew, snare, strain, string, tauten, tense, tension). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | сухожилие (leader, ligament, nerve, sinew, string). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 腱. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | šlacha (sinew). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Danish | streng (bead, billet, bridle, cast strand, chorda, cord, fillet, funiculus, hank, slip, strand, string, tined chain), sene (chorda, cord, sinew, string), ligament (band, chorda, cord, ligament, string), chorda (chorda, cord, string). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | pees (hanging rope, rope, sinew, string). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Esperanto | tendeno (sinew, string). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Faeroese | strongur (cord, sinew, string), spong (sinew, string), sin (sinew, string). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Farsi | پی(تش), وتر (Cord, Hypotenuse, Nerve, Sinew), زردپی . (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | jänne (chord, chord line, cord, nerve, sinew, string). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | tendon. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Frisian | sine (nerve, sinew, string). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | Sehne (chord, sinew, string), Flechse (sinew, string). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | τένων (sinew), τένοντασ (sinew), τένοντας. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hebrew | 'י" (nerve, penis, sinew, vein). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | ín (leader, nerve, sinew). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Indonesian | urat daging. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | tendine (sinew). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Kanji | 腱 . (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Katakana | け" (and, authority, bayonet, blade, bond, case, certificate, circle, clock hand, concurrently, coupon, economy, emperor, health, heaven, in addition, item, matter, prefecture, range, sabre, sphere, stick-to-itiveness, sting, strength, sword, the right, ticket). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Korean | 심줄. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manx | feh (nerve, sinew). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | endontay tendão (nerve, sinew). (various references) tendon (sinew). (various references) сухожилие (sinew). (various references) faltan (a tendon). (various references) tetiva (chord, hamstring, ligament, sinew, string), žila (ligament, lode, sinew). (various references) tendón (cord, sinew). (various references) sena (late, muscle, sinew, string). (various references) เส้นเอ็นที่ยึ"กล้ามเนื้อและกระ"ูก. (various references) tendon, kiriş (balk, baulk, beam, bowstring, catgut, chord, girder, gut, joist, ligament, rafter, rib, sinew, span, string, stringcourse, Stringer, tendinous, tie, tie beam, timber, traverse, wire). (various references) сухожилля (nerve, sinew). (various references) gewyn (sinew). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Sumerian | 3100 BCE-2500 BCE | 1. sa. (various references) |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | nervus. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "tendon": tendonitis, tendonitises, tendons. (additional references) | |
| |
"Tendon" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Dendron, Endon, Gendron, Keidon, pendon, sendun, tanon, Tanton, Taynton, tedon, teldon, temon, tendant, tenden, tendint, tendion, tendo, tendoned, tendop, tendor, Tenko, tenol, tenon, tenox, tenson, Tinson, tondino, tondo, tondu, Toungoon, Wendon. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "tendon" (pronounced te"ndun) |
| 4 | -n d u n | abandon, Linden, prostaglandin. |
| 3 | -d u n | bedridden, beholden, broaden, burden, cordon, deaden, downtrodden, embolden, forbidden, garden, gladden, golden, harden, hidden, Holden, Jordan, laden, leaden, Loden, Louden, madden, maiden, menhaden, Myrmidon, olden, overburden, overridden, pardon, prekindergarten, redden, ridden, sadden, sodden, Soldan, sudden, unburden, warden, widen, wooden. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "d-e-n-n-o-t" | |
-1 letter: donne, nonet, noted, tenon, toned, tonne. | |
-2 letters: dent, done, dote, neon, node, none, note, tend, toed, tone. | |
-3 letters: den, doe, don, dot, end, eon, net, nod, not, ode, one, ted, ten, tod, toe, ton. | |
-4 letters: de, do, ed, en, et, ne, no, od, oe, on, to. | |
| Words containing the letters "d-e-n-n-o-t" | |
+1 letter: contend, donnert, endnote, intoned, tendons, tenoned, unnoted. | |
+2 letters: anointed, antinode, bonneted, cantoned, connoted, contends, denoting, deponent, dubonnet, endnotes, endpoint, indentor, indolent, lentando, nonrated, noontide, sonneted, unatoned, unstoned, unwonted, wantoned. | |
+3 letters: adornment, annotated, antinodes, asyndeton, bondstone, condiment, confident, connected, consented, contained, contemned, contended, contender, contented, continued, convented, dentition, deponents, detention, downtrend, dubonnets, endotoxin, endowment, endpoints, enthroned, incondite, indention, indentors, innovated, internode, inthroned, intonated, mentioned, nominated, noncredit, nondesert, nonsteady, nonsuited, noontides, notedness, outgunned, outmanned, outsinned, rendition, sandstone, sonnetted, tendinous, tensioned, uncounted, undertone, unjointed, unknotted, unmounted, unnoticed, unthroned, untrodden. | |
+4 letters: adornments, antimodern, antimonide, antipodean, asyndetons, bondstones, coincident, coinvented, condensate, condiments, confidante, confronted, contenders, contending, covenanted, definition, demounting, denegation, denominate, denotation, denotement, denouement, dentitions, denudation, despondent, detentions, dethroning, detonating, detonation, disconnect, discontent, disownment, dissention, distension, distention, downtowner, downtrends, emendation, endodontic, endotoxins, endowments, fountained, functioned, grindstone, indentions, indexation, indolently, inordinate, internodal, internodes, munitioned, nationwide, nondeviant, nonelected, nonsteroid, nonstudent, nontenured, ordainment, ornamented, outgrinned, outplanned, outspanned, pinpointed, portending, protending, pteranodon, reanointed, renditions, respondent, rotundness, sanctioned, sandstones, shotgunned, sphenodont, stringendo, tenderloin, tendonitis, tenpounder, unbonneted, unbuttoned, undercount, undertones, unfoldment, unsoundest, unwontedly, wonderment, wontedness. | |
+5 letters: abandonment, adjournment, antagonized, antimoderns, antimonides, antipodeans, benediction, coattending, codefendant, codependent, coextending, commandment, concentered, condensates, condimental, conditioned, conditioner, conductance, confidantes, confidently, connectedly, constrained, constringed, contentedly, contravened, contredanse, countermand, deamination, decantation, declination, decondition, definitions, delineation, denegations, denervation, denigration, denominated, denominates, denominator, denotations, denotements, denouements, denudations, designation, destination, detonations, disconnects, discontents, discontinue, disownments, dissentions, distensions, distentions, documenting, downtowners, downtrodden, emendations, encountered, endodontics, endodontist, endorsement, fecundation, goaltending, grindstones, heldentenor, impoundment, indentation, indexations, indigestion, indirection, indorsement, inventoried, jointedness, needlepoint, nonadaptive, nonadditive, nonadjacent, nonattached, nonattender, nondelegate, nondescript, nondeviants, nondiabetic, nondirected, nondomestic, nongraduate, nonidentity, noninfected, noninfested, nonresident, nonselected, nonsteroids, nonstudents, notednesses, opinionated, ordainments, outspending, pentahedron, pointedness, predominant, pteranodons, rallentando, recondition, reconnected, reenthroned, renominated, respondents, rhinestoned, stanchioned, tendencious, tendentious, tenderloins, tenebrionid, tenpounders, transponder, truncheoned, unaccounted, unannotated, uncaptioned, unconnected, uncontested, uncontrived, unconverted, undercounts, unfoldments, unmentioned, unmonitored, wonderments. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)54 65 6E 64 6F 6E |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
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| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
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| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
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Morse Code (1836) (references)- . -. -.. --- -. |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01010100 01100101 01101110 01100100 01101111 01101110 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)T e n d o n |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0054 0065 006E 0064 006F 006E |
| British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)
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Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)547180708180 |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Commercial | 5. Images: Slideshow 6. Images: Photo Album 7. Quotations: Non-fiction 8. Quotations: Spoken | 9. Usage Frequency 10. Expressions 11. Expressions: Internet 12. Translations: Modern | 13. Translations: Ancient 14. Derivations 15. Rhymes 16. Anagrams | 17. Orthography 18. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.