Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

SYRIAC

Definition: SYRIAC

SYRIAC

Adjective

1. Of or pertaining to Syria, or its language; as, the Syriac version of the Pentateuch.

Noun

1. The language of Syria; especially, the ancient language of that country.

Source: Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)
 

Date "SYRIAC" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1615. (references)

Etymology: Syriac \Syr"i*ac\, adjective. [Latin expression Syriacus, from Syria: compare to the French expression syriaque.]. (Websters 1913)


Specialty Definition: SYRIAC

DomainDefinition

Bible

Syriac (2 Kings 18:26; Ezra 4:7; Dan. 2:4), more correctly rendered "Aramaic," including both the Syriac and the Chaldee languages. In the New Testament there are several Syriac words, such as "Eloi, Eloi, lama sabachthani?" (Mark 15:34; Matt. 27:46 gives the Heb. form, "Eli, Eli"), "Raca" (Matt. 5:22), "Ephphatha" (Mark 7:34), "Maran-atha" (1 Cor. 16:22). A Syriac version of the Old Testament, containing all the canonical books, along with some apocryphal books (called the Peshitto, i.e., simple translation, and not a paraphrase), was made early in the second century, and is therefore the first Christian translation of the Old Testament. It was made directly from the original, and not from the LXX. Version. The New Testament was also translated from Greek into Syriac about the same time. It is noticeable that this version does not contain the Second and Third Epistles of John, 2 Peter, Jude, and the Apocalypse. These were, however, translated subsequently and placed in the version. (See VERSION.). Source: Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Syriac language

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

A review of the sites on the web indicates that there is some confusion as to what exactly is meant by the word Syriac. The safest course is to select an authority like the [Ethnologue] and be guided by its decisions. The relationship among the Semitic languages and Syriac can be seen in the following tree of Semitic languages.

Semitic Family Tree with Special Reference to Syriac

Semitic

Central
Aramaic
Eastern
Central
Mandaic
Syriac (Turkey (Asia))
Western
Western Neo-Aramaic (Syria)
Samaritan Aramaic (Palestinian West Bank and Gaza)
South
Arabic
Canaanite
Hebrew, Ancient
Hebrew (Israel)
Samaritan (Palestinian West Bank and Gaza)
South
Ethiopian
North
South
South Arabian

History

Linguistics

Literature

to be continued...

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Syriac language."

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Crosswords: SYRIAC

English words defined with "SYRIAC": AbbaPeshitto. (references)
Specialty definitions using "SYRIAC": CephasGaleedJegar-sahaduthaTalitha cumi. (references)
Etymologies containing "SYRIAC": Abbot. (references)

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Commercial Usage: SYRIAC

DomainTitle

Books

  • A Short History of Syriac Literature (reference)

  • Introduction to Syriac: An Elementary Grammar With Readings from Syriac Literature (reference)

  • Lexical Tools to the Syriac New Testament (reference)

  • Lexicon to the Syriac New Testament (reference)

  • The Syriac Church and Fathers (Gorgias Reprint Series, Volume 23) (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Non-Fiction Usage: SYRIAC

SubjectTopicQuote

Civil Liberties

Turkey

Syriac Christian churches in Nusabayin and Gercus were re-opened in the past 2 years. (references)

Turkey

Other minorities, such as Catholics, Protestants, and Syriac Christians, are not exempted. (references)

Turkey

In November there were press reports that a Syriac Christian church in Harput, Elazig province, was reopened after 51 years; it is the second oldest church in the country. (references)

Minorities

Iraq

However, teaching of Syriac reportedly remains restricted. (references)

Iraq

Thus, in areas under government control, Assyrian and Chaldean children are not permitted to attend classes in Syriac. (references)

Iraq

In areas of the north under Kurdish control, classes in Syriac and Turkish have been permitted in primary schools run by Assyrian or Turkmen parties, since the 1991 uprising against the Government. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: SYRIAC

"SYRIAC" is generally used as a noun (proper) -- approximately 83.33% of the time. "SYRIAC" is used about 6 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (proper)83.33%5157,705
Adjective (general or positive)16.67%1339,140
                    Total100.00%6N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: SYRIAC

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "SYRIAC": syriac-speaking.

Containing "SYRIAC": hebrew-syriac-egyptian.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: SYRIAC

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

syriac

22

syriac language

5

font syriac

2

study syriac

2

orthodox resource syriac

2

assyria assyrian assyrians chaldean chaldeans suryoyo syriac

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: SYRIAC

Language Translations for "SYRIAC"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Bulgarian 

  

"ревносирийски Език, "ревносирийски. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

敘利亞文 . (various references)

   

Czech

  

Syrský (syrian). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

szírus, szír nyelv, szír (syrian). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

yriacsay

   

Turkish

  

Süryanice. (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

tiếng Xy-ri cổ. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Bible Trace: SYRIAC

LanguageDateSourceDaniel Chapter 2, Verse 4
Greek (transliterated)250 BCSeptuagintKai elalhsan oi caldaioi proV ton basilea suristi kurie basileu ton aiwna zhqi anaggeilon to enupnion sou toiV paisi sou kai hmeiV soi frasomen thn sugkrisin autou
Latin405VulgateResponderuntque Chaldei regi syriace rex in sempiternum vive dic somnium servis tuis et interpretationem eius indicabimus
Middle English1395WyclifAnd Caldeis answerden to the kyng by Siry speche, Kyng, lyue thou in to with outen eende; saye thou thi sweuen to thi seruauntis, and we shuln shewe the interpretacioun, or declaryng, therof.
Jacobean English1611King JamesThen spake the Chaldeans to the king in Syriack, O king, live for ever: tell thy servants the dream, and we will shew the interpretation.
Victorian English1833WebsterThen the Chaldeans spoke to the king in Syriac, O king, live for ever: tell thy servants the dream, and we will show the interpretation.
Basic English1964OgdenThen the Chaldaeans said to the king in the Aramaean language, O King, have life for ever: give your servants an account of your dream, and we will make clear to you the sense of it.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Matched Bible Translations: SYRIAC

LanguageDaniel Chapter 2, Verse 4
CebuanoUnya ang mga Caldeahanon mingsulti sa hari sa pinulongan nga Siriahanon: Oh hari, mabuhi ka sa walay katapusan; isugid sa imong mga alagad ang imong damgo, ug kami magasaysay sa iyang kahulogan.
DutchToen spraken de Chaldeen, tot den koning in het Syrisch: O koning, leef in eeuwigheid! Zeg uw knechten den droom, zo zullen wij de uitlegging te kennen geven.
FinnishSilloin kaldealaiset puhuivat kuninkaalle araminkielellä: "Eläköön kuningas iankaikkisesti! Sano uni palvelijoillesi, niin me ilmoitamme sen selityksen."
FrenchLes Chaldéens répondirent au roi en langue araméenne: O roi, vis éternellement! dis le songe tes serviteurs, et nous en donnerons l`explication.
GermanDa sprachen die Chaldäer zum König auf chaldäisch: Der König lebe ewiglich! Sage deinen Knechten den Traum, so wollen wir ihn deuten.
Haitian CreoleMesye yo reponn wa a nan lang arameyen. Yo di l' konsa: -Se pou wa a viv pou tout tan! Se sèvitè ou nou ye. Rakonte nou rèv la, n'a esplike ou sa l' vle di.
HungarianÉs mondák a Káldeusok a királynak sziriai nyelven: Király, örökké élj! mondd meg az álmot a te szolgáidnak, és megjelentjük az értelmét.
Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hariMereka menjawab dalam bahasa Aram, "Hiduplah Tuanku selama-lamanya! Ceritakanlah mimpi itu kepada kami, maka kami akan menerangkan artinya."
Indonesian-Terjemahan LamaMaka sembah segala orang Kasdim itu kepada baginda dengan bahasa Arami: Daulat tuanku! hendaklah kiranya tuanku menceriterakan mimpi itu kepada patik, maka patik akan memaklumkan tabirnya kepada tuanku kelak.
MaoriKatahi ka korero Hiriani mai nga Karari ki te kingi, E te kingi, kia ora tonu koe: korerotia mai te moe ki au pononga, a ma matou e whakaatu tona tikanga.
NorwegianDa talte kaldeerne til kongen på araméisk: Kongen leve evindelig! Si dine tjenere drømmen! Så skal vi kunngjøre dig dens uttydning.
PortugueseOs caldeus disseram ao rei em aramaico: ç rei, vive eternamente; dize o sonho a teus servos, e daremos a interpretação   
RumanianHaldeii au rqspuns kmpqratului kn limba aramaicq: ,,Vecinic sq trqiewti, kmpqrate! Spune robilor tqi visul, wi-yi vom arqta tklcuirea lui!``

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Rhyming with "SYRIAC"

Words rhyming with "SYRIAC" (pronounced 'Syr"i*ac'): Acardiac, Almanac, Ambrosiac, Anaphrodisiac, Andarac, Anglomaniac, Antaphrodisiac, Anthypochondriac, Antiaphrodisiac, Antihypochondriac, Armoniac, Arteriac, Bac, Bibliomaniac, bobac, Cadillac, Calambac, Carac, Celeriac, Cluniac, Cognac, Corinthiac, Cul-de-sac, FAC, Frontiniac, heliac, ipecac, KLEPTOMANIAC, lilac, mac, Metromaniac, Muntjac, Mustac, Ovisac, PAC, Pachacamac, Pelusiac, Poonac, Salmiac, Sangiac, Scoriac, Seed-lac, S'erac, Sifac, Simoniac, Sporosac, Stick-lac, TAC, tendrac, tombac. (additional references)

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Anagrams: SYRIAC

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-c-i-r-s-y"

-1 letter: scary.

-2 letters: airs, airy, arcs, asci, cars, cays, cris, racy, rays, rias, ryas, sari, scar, scry.

-3 letters: air, ais, arc, ars, ays, car, cay, cis, cry, icy, ras, ray, ria, rya, sac, say, sic, sir, sri, yar.

-4 letters: ai, ar, as, ay, is, si, ya.

 Words containing the letters "a-c-i-r-s-y"
 

+1 letter: myricas, piscary, satyric, scarify, scarily.

 

+2 letters: acrylics, cramoisy, crayfish, cyprians, hayricks, isocracy, miscarry, sacristy, scarcity, spagyric.

 

+3 letters: caryatids, caryopsis, caryotins, casuistry, chrysalid, chrysalis, corydalis, crayonist, crybabies, dyarchies, dyscrasia, fireclays, hydracids, hyracoids, insectary, irascibly, piscatory, rascality, scrappily, spagyrics, starchily, sybaritic, sympatric, triptycas, yardstick.

 

+4 letters: acyclovirs, astrocytic, asymmetric, brickyards, caryatides, cherimoyas, chirimoyas, chrysalids, commissary, conspiracy, crashingly, crayfishes, crayonists, cryostatic, crystalize, cystinuria, dyscrasias, glycosuria, graciously, gynarchies, hydraulics, hysterical, magistracy, mydriatics, panegyrics, paralytics, psychiatry, reclassify, rustically, saccharify, scarifying, scratchily, secularity, squirarchy, sterically, surgically, switchyard, syncarpies, syndicator, transiency, varicosity, viscerally, yardsticks.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Crosswords
3. Usage: Commercial
4. Quotations: Non-fiction
5. Usage Frequency
6. Expressions
7. Expressions: Internet
8. Translations: Modern
9. Bible Trace
10. Rhymes
11. Anagrams
12. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.