Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

SUBSTRATE CYCLING

Specialty Definition: SUBSTRATE CYCLING

DomainDefinition

Health

A set of opposing, nonequilibrium reactions catalyzed by different enzymes which act simultaneously, with at least one of the reactions driven by ATP hydrolysis. The results of the cycle are that ATP energy is depleted, heat is produced and no net substrate-to-product conversion is achieved. Examples of substrate cycling are cycling of gluconeogenesis and glycolysis pathways and cycling of the triglycerides and fatty acid pathways. Rates of substrate cycling may be increased many-fold in association with hypermetabolic states resulting from severe burns, cold exposure, hyperthyroidism, or acute exercise. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Anagrams: SUBSTRATE CYCLING

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-b-c-c-e-g-i-l-n-r-s-s-t-t-u-y"

-4 letters: scatteringly.

-5 letters: anticruelty, buttressing, caressingly, centralists, curtainless, gesticulant, inscrutable, inscrutably, lutestrings, neutralists, reluctating, scatterguns, scatterings, subliteracy, subtracting.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

Top     

Alternative Orthography: SUBSTRATE CYCLING


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

53 55 42 53 54 52 41 54 45      43 59 43 4C 49 4E 47

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

    

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01010011 01010101 01000010 01010011 01010100 01010010 01000001 01010100 01000101 00100000 01000011 01011001 01000011 01001100 01001001 01001110 01000111

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#83 &#85 &#66 &#83 &#84 &#82 &#65 &#84 &#69 &#32 &#67 &#89 &#67 &#76 &#73 &#78 &#71

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0053 0055 0042 0053 0054 0052 0041 0054 0045      0043 0059 0043 004C 0049 004E 0047

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

535536535452355439237593746434841

Top     



INDEX

1. Anagrams
2. Orthography
3. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.