Styx

• For the American rock and roll see Styx (band).
• Styx is also the network protocol at the heart of the Inferno operating system. [1]

In Greek mythology, Styx ("[river of] hate") is the name of a river which formed the boundary between earth and the underworld, Hades. It circles Hades nine times. Styx and Phlegethon, Acheron and Cocytus converge on the center of the Hades on a great marsh. Other important rivers of Hades are Lethe and Eridanus.

Styx is guarded by Phlegyas, who passes the souls from one side to another of the river. In other versions, Phlegyas guards Phlegethon, another of the main rivers of Hades, but Dante put Phlegyas over the Stix.

The gods respected the Styx and swore binding oaths by it. Zeus swore to give Alcmene whatever she wanted and was then obliged to follow through, resulting in her death. Helios similarly promised Phaeton whatever he desired, also resulting in his death. Gods that did not follow through on such an oath had to drink from the river, causing them to lose their voices for nine years.

Styx was primarily a feature in the afterworld of Greek Mythology, but has been described as a feature present in the hell of christianity as well, notably in the Divine Comedy. The ferryman Charon is in modern times commonly believed to have transported the souls of the newly dead across this river into the underworld, though in actuality it was the river Acheron that Charon plied.

Styx is also the name of a primordial goddess who represented that river. She was a daughter of Erebus and Nyx. With Pallas, she was the mother of Zelus, Nike, Cratos and Bia (and sometimes Eos).

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Styx (band)

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Styx was an American rock and roll band from the late 1970s and early 1980s. Originally known as the Tradewinds, a local Chicago-area band in the 1960s, Dennis De Young, Chuck and John Panozzo formed an early line-up of the group, soon changing their name to TW4 and adding James Young and John Curulewski. This band signed with Wooden Nickel Records and changed their name to Styx.

Styx's early recordings were prog rock, similar to the Moody Blues and such bands. Styx (1972), Styx II (1973), The Serpent Is Rising (1974) and Man of Miracles (1975) reflected the art rock aspirations of the band, and started establishing a fan base in the Chicago area. Styx was unable to break into the mainstream, however, until "Lady" (from Styx II) began to earn some radio time, first in Chicago and then nation-wide. Styx II went gold soon after. By the time the group released Equinox (1975), Styx had signed with A&M Records and Curulewski left, replaced by Tommy Shaw. The series of following albums became huge hits (Crystal Ball (1976), The Grand Illusion (1977), Pieces of Eight (1978) and Cornerstone (1979)), as did the single "Come Sail Away", "Renegade", "Blue Collar Man", "Fooling Yourself" and "Babe".

As the 1980s dawned, personal problems began to tear apart the group, primarily between Shaw and DeYoung. In 1981, Styx released Paradise Theater, a concept album that became one of their biggest hits thus far. DeYoung had been pushing for this theatrical direction, and the group went along with his next plan, Kilroy Was Here; the album and tour were a failure.

By 1985, Styx had disbanded and the members had moved onto moderately successful solo careers. Shaw formed the Damn Yankees in 1989 with Ted Nugent, Jack Blades and Michael Cartellone; while Shaw was thus disposed, Styx reformed with Glen Burtnik replacing him. The new line-up released Edge of the Century before once again disbanded for solo careers and short-lived supergroups.

The entire band reunited in 1996 for a tour, but John Panozzo was unable to participate due to problems with alcohol that killed him soon after. Continuing with Todd Sucherman replacing Panozzo, Styx's tour was a massive success and the band soon released Brave New World (1999). Once again, though, personality conflicts drove the band members apart. DeYoung was further hindered in attempts to reform due to a strange viral illness which made him excessively sensitive to light. Before returning to the group, DeYoung was replaced by Lawrence Gowan. DeYoung continued his solo career, and Chuck Panozzo announced he was HIV positive in 2001. Styx had released their next album called Cyclorama and issued on February 18, 2003.

External Link

• Links to major Styx web sites: http://www.styxnet.com/