Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Stygian |
StygianAdjective1. Hellish; "Hence loathed Melancholy.../In Stygian cave forlorn"- Milton. 2. Dark and dismal as of the rivers Acheron and Styx in Hades; "in the depths of an Acheronian forest"; "upon those roseate lips a Stygian hue"-Wordsworth. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "Stygian" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1321. (references) |
Etymology: Stygian \Styg"i*an\, adjective. [Latin expression Stygius, from Styx, Stygis, Greek expression the Styx.]. (Websters 1913) |
| Domain | Definition |
Literature | Stygian (3 syl.). Infernal; pertaining to Styx, the fabled river of hell. "At that so sudden blaze the Stygian throng Bent their aspect." Milton: Paradise Lost, x. 453. Source: Brewer's Dictionary. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Synonyms: StygianSynonyms: Acheronian (adj), Acherontic (adj). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Death | Pay the debt to nature, shuffle off this mortal coil, take one's last sleep; go the way of all flesh; hand in one's checks, pass in one's checks, hand in one's chips, pass in one's chips; join the greater number, join the majority; come to dust, turn to dust; cross the Stygian ferry, cross the bar; go to one's long account, go to one's last home, go to Davy Jones's locker, go to the wall; receive one's death warrant, make one's will, step out, die a natural death, go out like the snuff of a candle; come to an untimely end; catch one's death; go off the hooks, kick the bucket, buy the farm, hop the twig, turn up one's toes; die a violent death. (be killed). |
Death warrant, death watch, death rattle, death bed; stroke of death, agonies of death, shades of death, valley of death, jaws of death, hand of death; last breath, last gasp, last agonies; dying day, dying breath, dying agonies; chant du cygne; rigor mortis; Stygian shore. | |
Hell | Adjective: hellish, infernal, stygian. |
Tartarus, Hades, Avernus, Styx, Stygian creek, pit of Acheron, Cocytus; infernal regions, inferno, shades below, realms of Pluto. | |
Vice | Mephistophelian, satanic, diabolic, hellish, infernal, stygian, fiendlike, hell-born, demoniacal, devilish, fiendish. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Stygian |
| English words defined with "Stygian": Acheronian, Acherontic ♦ Infernal stone ♦ Stygial. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "Stygian": Stygial. (references) |
| Domain | Title |
Books | |
Music |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Author | Quotation |
William Shakespeare | I stalk about her door like a strange soul upon the Stygian banks staying for wattage. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| "Stygian" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Stygian" is used about 17 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 100% | 17 | 85,106 |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expression using "Stygian": stygian shore. Additional references. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
stygian | 10 |
stygian witch | 3 |
abyss stygian ultima underworld | 3 |
owl stygian | 3 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "Stygian"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | جهنمي (hellish, infernal). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | Stygisch. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | sombre (stern), ténébreux, noir comme le styx. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | stygisch. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | καταχθόνιοσ (hellish, infernal), στύγιοσ. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | styxi, sötét (black, black as night, collied, dark, dark-skinned, dim, doldrums, dun, dusky, funereal, gloomy, gray, grey, grim, louring, loury, mirk, murk, murky, obscure, of evil omen, puke, saturnine, shady, somber, sombre, tenebrous), pokoli (deuced, fiendish, hellish, helluva, infernal), homályos (abstruse, apocalyptic, bleary, blurred, cloudy, darksome, dim, dusk, dusky, equivocal, foggy, frosted, fuzzy, gloomy, hazy, indistinct, indistinctive, lustreless, misty, murky, nebulous, oblique, obscure, recondite, shadowy, shady, shape, transcendental, twilit, unclear, vague), alvilági (tartarean). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | ygianstay sombrio (abstruse, adust, bleak, bowery, cheerless, cloudy, dark, darkling, darksome, dim, dingy, dismal, doleful, dreary, dun, dusk, dusky, ebon, funereal, fuscous, gaunt, gloomily, gloomy, glum, grave, hard-headed, lowering, mirk, miserable, misty, morose, murk, murky, obscure, opaque, overcast, sable, sad, saturnine, shadowy, somber, sombre, umbrageous), tenebroso (dark, gloomy, sable, tenebrous), infernal (diabolic, diabolical, hellish, infernal, satanic, terrible). (various references) стигийский. (various references) estigio (Styx). (various references) непорушний (eternal, firm, hard and fast, immobile, immutable, indefeasible, sacred, standing, static), похмурий (adust, bleak, cheerless, dark, darksome, despondent, disconsolate, dismal, drear, dreary, dull, dusky, frowning, gash, gaunt, ghastly, gloomy, glum, grave, gruff, hard-faced, inhospitable, lowering, macabre, mopish, mournful, murk, nightly, obscure, overcast, sable, saturnine, sepulchral, shadowy, sullen, surly, tenebrous). (various references) thê lương (drear, dreary, gaunt, mournful), ảm đạm (black, drear, dreary, dull, howling, mournful). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Misspellings | |
"Stygian" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Stigand, stygain, stygean, stygiant, Stylianou, Stylina, styngian. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| Words rhyming with "Stygian" (pronounced 'Styg"i*an'): Abderian, Absinthian, Academian, Academician, Acadian, Acanthopterygian, Acaridan, Achean, Achillean, Acoustician, Acritan, Acroceraunian, Acropolitan, Adamantean, Adessenarian, Adonean, Adrian, AEgean, AEolian, AEonian, AEsculapian, AEsthetican, Ahriman, Airman, Airwoman, Alabastrian, Alan, Alban, Albanian, Albigensian, Aldebaran, Alderman, Alexandrian, Algerian, Algonkian, Algonquian, Alkoran, Alloxan, Almsman, Alogian, Alongshoreman, Alphabetarian, Altitudinarian, Amatorian, Amazonian, Amebean, Ametabolian, Amoebean, Amoebian, Amphigean. (additional references) |
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
Direct Anagrams: staying. | |
| Words within the letters "a-g-i-n-s-t-y" | |
-1 letter: gainst, giants, sanity, sating, satiny, saying, stingy, stying. | |
-2 letters: agist, angst, antis, antsy, ayins, gains, gaits, giant, gnats, nasty, saint, satin, stagy, staig, stain, stang, sting, tains, tangs, tangy, tansy, tings, tying, yagis, yangs. | |
-3 letters: agin, ains, aits, anis, anti, ants, ayin, gain, gait, gast, gats, gays, gins, gist, gits, gnat, nags, nays. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-g-i-n-s-t-y" | |
+1 letter: stingray, straying, yeasting. | |
+2 letters: anythings, astonying, egyptians, estraying, gymnastic, gyrations, lastingly, nystagmic, safetying, signatory, steadying, stingrays, teasingly, yachtings. | |
+3 letters: amnestying, autolysing, autopsying, fantasying, gymnastics, gyniatries, laryngitis, outstaying, panegyrist, playthings, sanguinity, satisfying, scathingly, slantingly. | |
+4 letters: angioplasty, arrestingly, astringency, babysitting, cosignatory, designatory, grandiosity, hairstyling, mythmakings, overstaying, panegyrists, phantasying, pharyngitis, playactings, sanctifying, singularity, soothsaying, startlingly, stratifying, stringybark, syncopating, syndicating, syntagmatic, tapestrying, travestying, typecasting, tyrannising, unsteadying. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Commercial | 5. Quotations: Familiar 6. Usage Frequency 7. Expressions 8. Expressions: Internet | 9. Translations: Modern 10. Derivations 11. Rhymes 12. Anagrams | 13. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.