Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Stygian

Definition: Stygian

Stygian

Adjective

1. Hellish; "Hence loathed Melancholy.../In Stygian cave forlorn"- Milton.

2. Dark and dismal as of the rivers Acheron and Styx in Hades; "in the depths of an Acheronian forest"; "upon those roseate lips a Stygian hue"-Wordsworth.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "Stygian" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1321. (references)

Etymology: Stygian \Styg"i*an\, adjective. [Latin expression Stygius, from Styx, Stygis, Greek expression the Styx.]. (Websters 1913)


Specialty Definition: Stygian

DomainDefinition

Literature

Stygian (3 syl.). Infernal; pertaining to Styx, the fabled river of hell.
"At that so sudden blaze the Stygian throng
Bent their aspect."
Milton: Paradise Lost, x. 453. Source: Brewer's Dictionary.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Synonyms: Stygian

Synonyms: Acheronian (adj), Acherontic (adj). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Stygian

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Death

Pay the debt to nature, shuffle off this mortal coil, take one's last sleep; go the way of all flesh; hand in one's checks, pass in one's checks, hand in one's chips, pass in one's chips; join the greater number, join the majority; come to dust, turn to dust; cross the Stygian ferry, cross the bar; go to one's long account, go to one's last home, go to Davy Jones's locker, go to the wall; receive one's death warrant, make one's will, step out, die a natural death, go out like the snuff of a candle; come to an untimely end; catch one's death; go off the hooks, kick the bucket, buy the farm, hop the twig, turn up one's toes; die a violent death. (be killed).

Death warrant, death watch, death rattle, death bed; stroke of death, agonies of death, shades of death, valley of death, jaws of death, hand of death; last breath, last gasp, last agonies; dying day, dying breath, dying agonies; chant du cygne; rigor mortis; Stygian shore.

Hell

Adjective: hellish, infernal, stygian.

Tartarus, Hades, Avernus, Styx, Stygian creek, pit of Acheron, Cocytus; infernal regions, inferno, shades below, realms of Pluto.

Vice

Mephistophelian, satanic, diabolic, hellish, infernal, stygian, fiendlike, hell-born, demoniacal, devilish, fiendish.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Stygian

English words defined with "Stygian": Acheronian, AcheronticInfernal stoneStygial. (references)
Etymologies containing "Stygian": Stygial. (references)

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Commercial Usage: Stygian

DomainTitle

Books

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Familiar Quotations: Stygian

AuthorQuotation

William Shakespeare

I stalk about her door like a strange soul upon the Stygian banks staying for wattage.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Stygian

"Stygian" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Stygian" is used about 17 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)100%1785,106

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expression: Stygian

Expression using "Stygian": stygian shore. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Stygian

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

stygian

10

stygian witch

3

abyss stygian ultima underworld

3

owl stygian

3
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Stygian

Language Translations for "Stygian"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Arabic 

  

‏جهنمي (hellish, infernal). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

Stygisch. (various references)

   

French

  

sombre (stern), ténébreux, noir comme le styx. (various references)

   

German

  

stygisch. (various references)

   

Greek 

  

καταχθόνιοσ (hellish, infernal), στύγιοσ. (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

styxi, sötét (black, black as night, collied, dark, dark-skinned, dim, doldrums, dun, dusky, funereal, gloomy, gray, grey, grim, louring, loury, mirk, murk, murky, obscure, of evil omen, puke, saturnine, shady, somber, sombre, tenebrous), pokoli (deuced, fiendish, hellish, helluva, infernal), homályos (abstruse, apocalyptic, bleary, blurred, cloudy, darksome, dim, dusk, dusky, equivocal, foggy, frosted, fuzzy, gloomy, hazy, indistinct, indistinctive, lustreless, misty, murky, nebulous, oblique, obscure, recondite, shadowy, shady, shape, transcendental, twilit, unclear, vague), alvilági (tartarean). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ygianstay

   

Portuguese

  

sombrio (abstruse, adust, bleak, bowery, cheerless, cloudy, dark, darkling, darksome, dim, dingy, dismal, doleful, dreary, dun, dusk, dusky, ebon, funereal, fuscous, gaunt, gloomily, gloomy, glum, grave, hard-headed, lowering, mirk, miserable, misty, morose, murk, murky, obscure, opaque, overcast, sable, sad, saturnine, shadowy, somber, sombre, umbrageous), tenebroso (dark, gloomy, sable, tenebrous), infernal (diabolic, diabolical, hellish, infernal, satanic, terrible). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

стигийский. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

estigio (Styx). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

непорушний (eternal, firm, hard and fast, immobile, immutable, indefeasible, sacred, standing, static), похмурий (adust, bleak, cheerless, dark, darksome, despondent, disconsolate, dismal, drear, dreary, dull, dusky, frowning, gash, gaunt, ghastly, gloomy, glum, grave, gruff, hard-faced, inhospitable, lowering, macabre, mopish, mournful, murk, nightly, obscure, overcast, sable, saturnine, sepulchral, shadowy, sullen, surly, tenebrous). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

thê lương (drear, dreary, gaunt, mournful), ảm đạm (black, drear, dreary, dull, howling, mournful). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Misspellings: Stygian

Misspellings

"Stygian" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Stigand, stygain, stygean, stygiant, Stylianou, Stylina, styngian. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Stygian"

Words rhyming with "Stygian" (pronounced 'Styg"i*an'): Abderian, Absinthian, Academian, Academician, Acadian, Acanthopterygian, Acaridan, Achean, Achillean, Acoustician, Acritan, Acroceraunian, Acropolitan, Adamantean, Adessenarian, Adonean, Adrian, AEgean, AEolian, AEonian, AEsculapian, AEsthetican, Ahriman, Airman, Airwoman, Alabastrian, Alan, Alban, Albanian, Albigensian, Aldebaran, Alderman, Alexandrian, Algerian, Algonkian, Algonquian, Alkoran, Alloxan, Almsman, Alogian, Alongshoreman, Alphabetarian, Altitudinarian, Amatorian, Amazonian, Amebean, Ametabolian, Amoebean, Amoebian, Amphigean. (additional references)

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Anagrams: Stygian

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: staying.

Words within the letters "a-g-i-n-s-t-y"

-1 letter: gainst, giants, sanity, sating, satiny, saying, stingy, stying.

-2 letters: agist, angst, antis, antsy, ayins, gains, gaits, giant, gnats, nasty, saint, satin, stagy, staig, stain, stang, sting, tains, tangs, tangy, tansy, tings, tying, yagis, yangs.

-3 letters: agin, ains, aits, anis, anti, ants, ayin, gain, gait, gast, gats, gays, gins, gist, gits, gnat, nags, nays.

 Words containing the letters "a-g-i-n-s-t-y"
 

+1 letter: stingray, straying, yeasting.

 

+2 letters: anythings, astonying, egyptians, estraying, gymnastic, gyrations, lastingly, nystagmic, safetying, signatory, steadying, stingrays, teasingly, yachtings.

 

+3 letters: amnestying, autolysing, autopsying, fantasying, gymnastics, gyniatries, laryngitis, outstaying, panegyrist, playthings, sanguinity, satisfying, scathingly, slantingly.

 

+4 letters: angioplasty, arrestingly, astringency, babysitting, cosignatory, designatory, grandiosity, hairstyling, mythmakings, overstaying, panegyrists, phantasying, pharyngitis, playactings, sanctifying, singularity, soothsaying, startlingly, stratifying, stringybark, syncopating, syndicating, syntagmatic, tapestrying, travestying, typecasting, tyrannising, unsteadying.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Quotations: Familiar
6. Usage Frequency
7. Expressions
8. Expressions: Internet
9. Translations: Modern
10. Derivations
11. Rhymes
12. Anagrams
13. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.