Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

STRUGGLED

Definition: STRUGGLED

STRUGGLED

Imperative & past participle

1. Of Struggle

Source: Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)
 

Date "STRUGGLED" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references)


Crosswords: STRUGGLED

English words defined with "STRUGGLED": Ethelred, Ethelred II, Ethelred the Unreadyfightpertinaciouslystruggle. (references)
Etymologies containing "STRUGGLED": Struggle. (references)

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Modern Usage: STRUGGLED

DomainUsage

Screenplays

We struggled and struggled for it. (Seinfeld; writing credit: Andreas Lenze; Bea Schmidt)

Lyrics

I struggled and I prayed (Make it Happen; performing artist: Mariah Carey)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: STRUGGLED

DomainTitle

Books

  • Great Gunfighters of the Wild West: Twenty Courageous Westerners Who Struggled With Right and Wrong, Good and Evil, Law and Order (reference)

  • How India Struggled for Freedom (reference)

  • The girl who struggled with death : poems and images (reference)

  • The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection: Or, the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggled for Life (reference)

  • We Struggled for Life: The Hungarian Zionist Youth Resistance During the Nazi Era (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Photo Album: STRUGGLED

ThumbnailDescription & Credit

He struggled to free himself. Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Historic Usage: STRUGGLED

AuthorDateQuotation

Abraham Lincoln

1863

The brave men, living and dead who struggled here have consecrated it far above our poor power to add or detract. (The Gettysburg Address)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: STRUGGLED

TitleAuthorQuote

Scarlet Letter

Hawthorne, Nathaniel

She had witnessed the intense misery beneath which the minister struggled, or, to speak more accurately, had ceased to struggle.

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

There came over him, at times, a strange relenting which he struggled with, and to which he opposed the hardening of his past twenty years.

Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

Joyce, James

A faint marshlight struggled upwards from all the ordure through the bristling greygreen weeds.

Grapes of Wrath

Steinbeck, John

She struggled through the door with the mattresses, three double ones and a single.

Walden

Thoreau, Henry David

Having once got hold they never let go, but struggled and wrestled and rolled on the chips incessantly.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: STRUGGLED

SubjectTopicQuote

Business

Cantv's client base reportedly fell some 2.4 percent last year as the country struggled to emerge from the recession. (references)

This perception hit the industry hard after the peso devaluation of 1994. The carpet segment decreased 63 percent in 1995 and has struggled since to recover. (references)

The cellular industry continued its explosive growth over the last year. While the parastatal network operator Telkom struggled to install and maintain new land-line service, the two cellular operators, Vodacom (in which Telkom has a 50% equity share) and MTN, literally raced the clock to capture as many new users as possible before the SAG (South African Government) awarded a third cellular license. (references)

Economic History

China

Some have been extremely profitable, while others have struggled. (references)

Australia

Certain sub-sectors of the industry showed reasonable growth and others struggled. (references)

Panama

During its 5-year term, the Endara government struggled to meet the public's high expectations. (references)

Minorities

Colombia

It also has been the scene of some of the country's most enduring political violence, as paramilitary forces and guerrillas struggled for control of the Uraba region. (references)

Political Economy

TURKEY

Since then, Turkey has struggled to reduce high interest rates and inflation, and has faced a sharp decline in output. (references)

Greece

Greece achieved a significant success with Greece's entry into the EU's Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) in 2000. In 2001 the government weathered domestic criticism as it struggled to balance its commitment to generous social welfare programs with the need to maintain a rate of economic growth sufficient to bring Greece out of its ranking as poorest member of the EU. Though successful in meeting its EMU commitment to balance the budget, Greece now must fund the 2004 Olympics, military modernization, employment generation programs, and debt reduction, within tight fiscal and monetary constraints. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Speeches: STRUGGLED

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

Abraham Lincoln

1861-1865The brave men, living and dead who struggled here have consecrated it far above our poor power to add or detract.

Lyndon B. Johnson

1963-1969In the South a people struggled to build a nation, with the friendly help of the United States.

Ronald Reagan

1981-1989We have always struggled to defend freedom and democracy.

Bill Clinton

1993-2001Especially to two, who struggled in partnership with Congresses of the opposite party.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: STRUGGLED

"STRUGGLED" is generally used as a lexical verb (past tense) -- approximately 81.37% of the time. "STRUGGLED" is used about 1,185 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Lexical Verb (past tense)81.37%9647,557
Lexical Verb (past participle)18.55%22020,356
Adjective (general or positive)0.08%1339,140
                    Total100.00%1,185N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: STRUGGLED

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

against b b bel king marduk struggled

10

bee circle fear into struggled we

3

shirt struggled t we

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: STRUGGLED

Language Translations for "STRUGGLED"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Chinese 

  

奋斗 (struggle, struggling). (various references)

   

French

  

luttai, luttées, luttée, luttâmes, luttèrent. (various references)

   

German

  

strampelte, gerungen, gekämpft (fought). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

투하". (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

uggledstray

   

Russian 

  

бороться (antagonize, conflict, contend, cope, fight, grapple, militate, oppugn, strive, struggle, struggles, struggling, tussle, wrestle). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Bible Trace: STRUGGLED

LanguageDateSourceGenesis Chapter 25, Verse 22
Greek (transliterated)250 BCSeptuagintEskirtwn de ta paidia en auth eipen de ei outwV moi mellei ginesqai ina ti moi touto eporeuqh de puqesqai para kuriou
Latin405VulgateSed conlidebantur in utero eius parvuli quae ait si sic mihi futurum erat quid necesse fuit concipere perrexitque ut consuleret Dominum
Middle English1395WyclifBut the litil children in the womb of hir weren hurtlid to gidere; the which seide, If thus it was to com to me, what nede was to conseyue? And she yede to counseil the Lord,
Renaissance English1526TyndaleAnd ye childern stroue together withi her, the she sayde: yf it shulde goo so to passe what helpeth it yt I am with childe? And she went and axed ye LORde.
Jacobean English1611King JamesAnd the children struggled together within her; and she said, If it be so, why am I thus? And she went to inquire of the LORD.
Victorian English1833WebsterAnd the children struggled together within her: and she said, If it is so, why am I thus? And she went to inquire of the LORD.
Basic English1964OgdenAnd the children were fighting together inside her, and she said, If it is to be so, why am I like this? So she went to put her question to the Lord.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Matched Bible Translations: STRUGGLED

LanguageGenesis Chapter 25, Verse 22
CebuanoUg ang mga anak nanagbusog diha sa sulod niya; ug miingon siya: Kong mao kini, ngano nga mabuhi pa ako? Ug siya miadto sa pagpangutana kang Jehova.
CroatianNo djeca se u njezinoj utrobi tako sudarala te ona uzviknu: "Ako je tako, zašto æu živjeti!" Ode, dakle, da se posavjetuje s Jahvom.
DanishMen da Sønnerne brødes i hendes Liv, sagde hun: "Står det således til, hvorfor lever jeg da?" Og hun gik hen for at adspørge HERREN.
DutchEn de kinderen stieten zich samen in haar lichaam. Toen zeide zij: Is het zo? waarom ben ik dus? en zij ging om den HEERE te vragen.
FinnishJa lapset sysäsivät toisiaan hänen kohdussansa. Niin hän sanoi: "Jos näin käy, minkätähden minä elän?" Ja hän meni kysymään Herralta.
FrenchLes enfants se heurtaient dans son sein; et elle dit: S`il en est ainsi, pourquoi suis-je enceinte? Elle alla consulter l`Éternel.
GermanUnd die Kinder stießen sich miteinander in ihrem Leibe. Da sprach sie: Da mir's also sollte gehen, warum bin ich schwanger geworden? und sie ging hin, den HERRN zu fragen.
Haitian CreoleDe ti pitit yo t'ap plede goumen nan vant li. Rebeka di: -Si se konsa sa ye, mwen pa konprann anyen? li al lapriyè Seyè a.
HungarianTusakodnak vala pedig a fiak az õ méhében. Akkor monda: Ha így van, miért vagyok én így? Elméne azért, hogy megkérdezze az Urat.
Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hariIa mengandung anak kembar, dan sebelum anak-anak itu lahir, mereka bergelut di dalam rahimnya. Kata Ribka, "Mengapa hal ini harus terjadi pada diriku?" Lalu ia memohon petunjuk kepada TUHAN.
Indonesian-Terjemahan LamaMaka kanak-kanak itupun mengguwit-guwit sangat dalam kandungannya, sebab itu katanya: Jikalau demikianlah halku ini, betapakah perinya kelak? Lalu pergilah ia bertanyakan Tuhan.
MaoriA ka takatakahi nga tamariki i a raua i roto i a ia; a ka mea ia, Ki te mea ko tenei, he aha ahau i penei ai? Na haere ana ia ki a Ihowa ki te ui.
NorwegianMen fosterne støtte til hverandre i hennes liv; da sa hun: Er det således, hvorfor skal jeg da være til? Og hun gikk for å spørre Herren.
PortugueseE os filhos lutavam no ventre dela; então ela disse: Por que estou eu assim? E foi consultar ao Senhor.   
RumanianCopiii se bqteau kn pkntecele ei; wi ea a zis: ,,Dacq -i awa, pentru ce mai sknt knsqrcinatq?`` S`a dus sq kntrebe pe Domnul.
SpanishComo los hijos se empujaban dentro de ella, dijo: --Si es así, ¿para qué he de vivir? Ella fue a consultar a Jehovah,
SwedishMen barnen stötte varandra i hennes liv; då sade hon: "Om det skulle gå så, varför skulle jag då vara till?" Och hon gick bort för att fråga HERREN.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Misspellings: STRUGGLED

Misspellings

"STRUGGLED" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: strugle, strunggle, strunggled, stuggle, sturggle. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "STRUGGLED"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "STRUGGLED" (pronounced stru"guld)
5-u" g u l djuggled, smuggled.
4-g u l dangled, bedraggled, boggled, bungled, commingled, dangled, entangled, giggled, haggled, intermingled, jangled, mangled, mingled, newfangled, ogled, singled, spangled, straggled, strangled, tangled, toggled, wangled, wrangled.
3-u l daddled, ambled, annulled, assembled, babbled, backpedaled, baffled, barreled, battled, bedeviled, befuddled, belittled, bespectacled, bevelled, bicycled, bottled, bridled, bristled, bubbled, buckled, bundled, cabled, canceled, cancelled, channeled, chiseled, chortled, chronicled, chuckled, circled, cobbled, coddled, corbelled, counseled, coupled, crackled, credentialed, crippled, crumbled, crumpled, cuddled, cycled, dabbled, dazzled, dialed, dibbled, dimpled, disabled, disassembled, disgruntled, disheveled, dismantled, doubled, dribbled, dueled, dwindled, embattled, embezzled, emerald, empaneled, enabled, enameled, encircled, enfeebled, entitled, equaled, fabled, fiddled, fizzled, flanneled, fondled, frazzled, freckled, fueled, fuelled, fumbled, funneled, gambled, garbled, gobbled, grappled, grizzled, grumbled, handled, hassled, heckled, Herald, hobbled, huddled, humbled, hustled, idled, impaneled, imperiled, initialed, jostled, jumbled, kindled, knuckled, labeled, labelled, ladled, leveled, levelled, libeled, manhandled, marbled, marshaled, marshalled, marveled, mishandled, mislabeled, modeled, mottled, muddled, muffled, mumbled, muscled, muzzled, needled, nestled, nettled, nibbled, paddled, paneled, parceled, pedaled, pedalled, peddled, penciled, peopled, pickled, principled, pummeled, puzzled, quadrupled, quarreled, quintupled, rambled, rankled, rattled, raveled, reassembled, recycled, redoubled, refueled, rekindled, remodeled, resembled, resettled, reshuffled, reveled, riddled, rifled, rippled, rivaled, ruffled, rumbled, rumpled, saddled, sampled, scaffold, scrambled, scribbled, scuffled, scuttled, settled, shackled, shoveled, shriveled, shuffled, shuttled, signaled, signalled, sizzled, snarled, sparkled, speckled, spiraled, sprinkled, squabbled, squirreled, stapled, startled, stenciled, stifled, straddled, stumbled, subtitled, swindled, tabled, tackled, tasseled, tattled, throttled, tickled, tinkled, titled, toppled, totaled, totalled, trampled, traveled, travelled, trebled, trembled, trickled, tripled, troubled, trundled, tumbled, tussled, unbridled, unlabeled, unprincipled, unraveled, unrivaled, unruffled, unsettled, unshackled, untrammeled, untroubled, waffled, whistled, whittled, widdled, wobbled, wrestled, wrinkled.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: STRUGGLED

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "d-e-g-g-l-r-s-t-u"

-1 letter: druggets, gurglets, struggle.

-2 letters: drugget, grudges, guglets, gurgled, gurgles, gurglet, luggers, lustred, rustled, slugged, slugger, strudel, trudges, tuggers.

-3 letters: degust, duster, gluers, grudge, gruels, guglet, gurged, gurges, gurgle, gusted, lugers, lugged, lugger, lusted, luster, lustre, result, rudest, rugged, rusted, rustle, sludge, surged, sutler, trudge, tugged, tugger, ulster.

-4 letters: delts, dregs, drest, drugs, druse, duels.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Crosswords
3. Usage: Modern
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Images: Photo Album
6. Quotations: Historic
7. Quotations: Fiction
8. Quotations: Non-fiction
9. Quotations: Speeches
10. Usage Frequency
11. Expressions: Internet
12. Translations: Modern
13. Bible Trace
14. Derivations
15. Rhymes
16. Anagrams
17. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.