Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

STORMS

"STORMS" is a plural of: storm.

Date "STORMS" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: STORMS

DomainDefinition

Literature

Storms The inhabitants of Comacchio, a town in Central Italy, between the two branches of the Po, rejoice in storms because then the fish are driven into their marshes.
"Whose townsmen loathe the lazy calm's repose,
And pray that stormy waves may lash the beach."
Rose's Orlando Furioso, ii. 41.
Cape of Storms. So Bartholomew Diaz named the south cape of Africa in 1486, but King John II. changed it into the Cape of Good Hope. Source: Brewer's Dictionary.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Storm

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

A storm is a kind of severe weather marked by hard wind (a wind storm), or wind transporting some substance through the atmosphere (as in a dust storm, snowstorm, etc). A storm is usually defined as wind measuring 10 or higher on the Beaufort scale, meaning a wind speed of 89 kilometers per hour (55 miles per hour) or more.

List of historical storms --see severe weather, extreme weather.

See also: Wiktionary definition of storm, meteorology.

Operation Storm was a military operation of the Croatian army against the Krajina Serbs in 1995.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Storm."

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Thunderstorm

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

A thunderstorm is a form of severe weather characterized by the presence of lightning and its attendant thunder. It is often accompanied by copious rainfall.

Thunderstorms form when three conditions are present: sufficient moisture accumulated in the lower atmosphere, a significant fall in air temperature with increasing height, and a force (such as the pressure differential of a cold front) that will push the moisture into the low-temperature upper regions. A given cell of a thunderstorm typically goes through three stages: the cumulus stage, the mature stage, and the dissipation stage.

In the cumulus stage of a thunderstorm cell, masses of moisture are pushed upwards; the moisture rapidly cools into liquid drops of water vapor, which appears as cumulus clouds. The masses of water vapor are warmer than the surrounding air, and therefore will tend to rise in an updraft due to the process of convection. This creates a low-pressure zone beneath the forming thunderstorm. In a typical thunderstorm, some 5E8kg of water vapor are lifted and the amount of energy released when this condenses is about equal to the energy used by a city (US-2002) of 100,000 over a month.

In the mature stage, the accumulated water vapor has become large, with the top layer often spreading out into an anvil formation. The resulting cloud is called cumulonimbus. The water vapor will coalesce into heavy droplets and ice particles, which will fall onto the area below as rain. If temperatures in the upper atmosphere are cold enough, some of these droplets may actually form into masses of ice and fall as hail. While updrafts are still present, the falling rain creates downdrafts as well. The presence of both updrafts and downdrafts during this stage can cause considerable internal turbulence in the storm system, which sometimes manifests as strong winds. severe lightning, and even tornadoes.

Finally, in the dissipation stage, updraft conditions no longer exist, and the storm is characterized largely by weak downdrafts. Because most of the moisture has precipitated out as rain or ice (precipitation) there is no longer sufficient moisture in the lower air to sustain the cycle.

Thunderstorms can be generally classed into three categories, largely in order of increasing severity: single cells, multicellular storms, and supercells. Largely the type of storm depends on the relative wind conditions at different layers of the atmosphere (shear). The single cell thunderstorm is the typical three-stage situation as described above, usually lasting about 30 minutes from the start of significant precipitation.

In a multicellular storm, several of these thunderstorm cells merge into a larger system. The cloud becomes divided into updraft and downdraft regions separated by a gust front. The gust front may extend for several miles ahead of the storm, bringing with it increases in wind speed and atmospheric pressure, decreases in temperature, and shifts in wind direction. The storm itself will have different portions sequentually going through the various thunderstorm stages.

The supercell is the most dangerous form of storm system, as it may produce violent gusts of wind, large hail, and more damaging tornadoes. It is caused when updrafts through the forming cumulonimbus cloud are twisted to proceed along the anvil. It possesses a mesocyclone, the results of which are strong vertical shear, differences in wind speed at different layers and separate updraft and downdraft regions, with the effect being that the storm will both last longer and continue to grow larger and more dangerous.

Geographic features (such as mountain ranges) or atmospheric conditions (such as extended warm or cold fronts) may create lines of thunderstorms which move across the landscape. A special case of this is the squall line, which forms along the warm sector of a cyclone. When conditions are right, several multicell systems may merge into large "thunderstorm convective complexes" stretching for hundreds of miles; in the presence of cyclones or upper-level troughs, even larger clusters of thunderstorms may cover thousands of miles.

See also: hurricane, weather, lightning

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Thunderstorm."

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Synonyms: STORMS

Synonyms: Blizzards, Snowstorms, Thunderstorms, Winds. (additional references)

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Crosswords: STORMS

English words defined with "STORMS": Adad, Anticyclonic stormbuffetedCape Hatterasdust bowlFlying DutchmanHydrometeorological, Hydrometeorologyrage, RammanShamash, storm, Storm-beat, Stormful, Stormless, stormproof, storm-tossed, stormytempest, tempest-swept, tempest-tossed, tempest-tostwash out, Weather-driven. (references)
Specialty definitions using "STORMS": airplane dispatcher, Astagoras, Auroral ovalBantamcable dispatcher, Cape of Storms, Coastal Flooding, Cock apace, CrystalGEOPHYSICAL EVENTSHEAT STORM, helicopter dispatcher, HP Storm or HP Supercell, hurricanesLEWP, line noise, LuggieMagnetic Storms and Substorms, Mont St. MichelNCAR, NEPTUNE, NSSLPicnic, Pulse StormSELS, Space weather, Splitting Storm, Stylites, SUDDEN IONOSPHERIC DISTURBANCETail-end Charlie, tropical stormWater-gall, wave spectrum. (references)

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Modern Usage: STORMS

DomainUsage

Screenplays

All I know is, on the day your plane was to leave, if I had the power, I would turn the winds around, I would roll in the fog, I would bring in storms, I would change the polarity of the earth so compasses couldn't work, so your plane couldn't take off. (L.A. Story; writing credit: Steve Martin.)

We've had a lot of success so far. We know what dangers to expect out there from black suns, neutron storms, radiation and the like, but if we think we know everything that goes on out there, we're making a terrible mistake (Space: 1999; writing credit: Doug Abeles; Leo Allen)

Great storms announce themselves with a single breeze, and a single random spark can ignite the fires of rebellion (Ladyhawke; writing credit: Edward Khmara)

Lyrics

Calm the storms that drench my eyes (Flood; performing artist: Jars Of Clay)

Sara, Sara, storms are brewing in your eyes (Sara; performing artist: Starship)

But too many storms have come and gone (Waterfalls; performing artist: TLC)

But i will run through storms with you (Story in a Dream; performing artist: Train)

Movie/TV Titles

Storms of August (1988)

Lethal Lightning Super Storms (1985)

Sea of Storms (1976)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: STORMS

DomainTitle

Books

  • 2001 Severe Weather and Storms Photo Gallery and Image Files from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration: Tornadoes, Hurricanes, Snowstorms, Floods, Clouds, Lightning, Fog, Weather Service History (reference)

  • Angle of Attack: Harrison Storms and the Race to the Moon (reference)

  • Tornado Alley: Monster Storms of the Great Plains (reference)

  • When Jesus Sleeps: Finding Spiritual Peace Amid the Storms of Life (reference)

  • Anchors of Hope: Finding Peace Amidst the Storms of Life (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Theater & Movies

  • LAZER LIGHTNING Presents... Spectacular Electrical Storms! (reference)

    (more DVD examples; more video examples)

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: STORMS

Photos:
STORMS

More pictures...

Illustrations:
STORMS

More pictures...

Computer Images:
STORMS

More pictures...

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Photo Album: STORMS

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Bean with Tools on the Ocean of Storms. Credit: NASA.

Bean Samples The Ocean of Storms. Credit: NASA.

Frosty white water ice clouds and swirling orange dust storms above a vivid rusty landscape ... Credit: NASA.

East end of Thatch Cay, U. S. Virgin Islands Old derelict, victim of storms past. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection.

Mouth of a tidal pond has been closed up by a series of storms and high tides. Credit: America's Coastlines.

Comparison of Hurricanes Frances and Gloria. Wind speed and pressure plotted for transects run through the eye of both storms. Credit: Flying With NOAA.

Gulfstream IV in Alaska on winter storms project. Credit: Flying With NOAA.

The National Severe Storms Laboratory (NSSL) research facility with radar dome in the background. Credit: National Severe Storms Laboratory (NSSL).

NSSL's second Doppler Weather Radar, 15 miles west of Oklahoma City. Researchers used this radar and the Norman Doppler radar to study thunderstorms. Doppler radar gave better estimates of winds within storms than earlier radars. Credit: National Severe Storms Laboratory (NSSL).

Figures 1, 2, and 3 are the barometer records of various storms encountered by the HIRONDELLE in 1887. Figure 4 is a record of barometric pressure during periods of hazy mist and clearing. In: "Results of the Scientific Campaigns of the Prince of Monaco." Vol. 84. Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Digital Photo Gallery: STORMS
 

"Distant Storms" by Tim Spence
Commentary: "Distant storms, from Pike's Peak in Colorado Springs, CO."
"After the Rain 1" by Stephanie Summerfield
Commentary: "After the storms cleared up, the sun came out."

Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers.

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Familiar Quotations: STORMS

AuthorQuotation

Epicurus

Skillful pilots gain their reputation from storms and tempest.

George Herbert

Storms make the oak grow deeper roots.

Grover Cleveland

The ship of Democracy, which has weathered all storms, may sink through the mutiny of those aboard.

Hannah More

Luxury! more perilous to youth than storms or quicksand, poverty or chains.

Lord Alfred Tennyson

Battering the gates of heaven with the storms of prayer.

Louisa May Alcott

I'm not afraid of storms, for I'm learning to sail my ship.

Thomas Fuller

Vows are made in storms and forgotten in calm weather.

Thomas Jefferson

A little rebellion now and then is a good thing, and as necessary in the political world as storms in the physical.

William Mcfee

It is extraordinary how many emotional storms one may weather in safety if one is ballasted with ever so little gold.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Historic Usage: STORMS

AuthorDateQuotation

Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.

1963

Some of you have come from areas where your quest for freedom left you battered by the storms of persecution and staggered by the winds of police brutality. (Delivered on the steps at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington D.C. on August 28, 1937)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: STORMS

TitleAuthorQuote

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

Storms accompanied by thunder and lightning were frequent during this time

Absalom and Achitophel

John Dryden

A daring pilot in extremity; Pleas'd with the danger, when the waves went high He sought the storms.

Walden

Thoreau, Henry David

I was never cast away nor distressed in any weather, though I encountered some severe storms.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: STORMS

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Inhalation of airborne arthroconidia after disturbance of contaminated soil by humans or natural disasters (e.g., dust storms and earthquakes). (references)

Economic History

Kuwait

Extremely high temperatures, excessive seasonal humidity, and frequent summer dust storms make Kuwait an excellent market for air conditioning and refrigeration equipment and services. (references)

Cape Verde

The average precipitation per year in Praia is 24 centimeters (9.5 in.). During the winter, storms blowing from the Sahara sometimes cloud the sky, but sunny days are the norm year round. (references)

Moldova

This was despite a prolonged drought and ice storms in November, 2000. Furthermore, the Moldovan government is optimistic and expects a five-percent GDP growth in 2001. The economy has so far been going uphill, with industrial output, retail, construction, services and most notably transportation showing signs of an increase in the first quarter of 2001. Moreover, experts forecast that in 2001 the grain crops will be almost double the level of 2000. (references)

Travel

Kuwait

U.S. business visitors to Kuwait encounter few health problems apart from coping with the extreme heat and dust storms during the summer months. (references)

Kenya

Severe storms and heavy rains in late 1997 and early 1998 led to extensive flooding and critical damage to roads and bridges, making travel and communications difficult in many parts of the country. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Speeches: STORMS

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

John F. Kennedy

1961-1963We know the turbulence that lies below, and the storms that are beyond the horizon this year.

Bill Clinton

1993-2001Last year's heat waves, floods and storms are but a hint of what future generations may endure if we do not act now.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: STORMS

"STORMS" is generally used as a noun (plural) -- approximately 92.09% of the time. "STORMS" is used about 417 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (plural)92.09%38414,347
Lexical Verb (-s form)6%2569,787
Noun (proper)1.92%8124,375
                    Total100.00%417N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Name Usage Frequency: STORMS

The following table summarizes the usage of "STORMS" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified.
NameUsage/GenderUsage per 100
million Persons
Rank in USA
StormsLast name2,0005,384
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: STORMS

Hypenated Usage

Ending with "STORMS": dust-storms, fire-storms, noise-storms, snow-storms, thunder-storms.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: STORMS

Language Translations for "STORMS"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

German

  

erstürmt. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ormsstay.(various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: STORMS

Derivations

Words ending with "STORMS": barnstorms, brainstorms, firestorms, hailstorms, rainstorms, sandstorms, snowstorms, thunderstorms, windstorms. (additional references)


Misspellings

"STORMS" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Schorm, Storma, stormr, storys, strom, sturm. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "STORMS"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "STORMS" (pronounced stô"rmz)
4-ô" r m zconforms, dorms, forms, informs, norms, outperforms, performs, reforms, swarms, transforms, warms.
3-r m zalarms, arms, charms, farms, firearms, harms, landforms, platforms, rainstorms, sandstorms, snowstorms, thunderstorms, uniforms.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: STORMS

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "m-o-r-s-s-t"

-1 letter: morts, mosts, sorts, storm.

-2 letters: mors, mort, moss, most, mots, orts, roms, rots, sort, sots, toms, tors, toss.

-3 letters: mor, mos, mot, oms, ors, ort, rom, rot, som, sos, sot, tom, tor.

-4 letters: mo, om, or, os, so, to.

 Words containing the letters "m-o-r-s-s-t"
 

+1 letter: missort.

 

+2 letters: amorists, erotisms, maestros, missorts, mobsters, monsters, mortises, nostrums, oestrums, ostmarks, rostrums, scrotums, smothers, somerset, stardoms, stompers, strumose, strumous, tourisms, transoms, trisomes, tropisms, tsardoms.

 

+3 letters: acrotisms, amortises, angstroms, atomisers, atropisms, costumers, customers, doomsters, ergotisms, foremasts, humorists, imposters, impostors, isotherms, marmosets, mesotrons, misroutes, missorted, misthrows, mistutors, moistures, molesters, monsteras, monstrous, moralists, mortisers, motocross, motorises, motorists, motorless, ostracism, outsmarts, pastromis, postforms, postmarks, resmooths, restrooms, robotisms, sandstorm, smoothers, snowstorm, somersets, sportsman, sportsmen, sternmost, stormiest, surmounts, thermoses, trisomics, trisomies, troilisms.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Images: Digital Art
9. Quotations: Familiar
10. Quotations: Historic
11. Quotations: Fiction
12. Quotations: Non-fiction
13. Quotations: Speeches
14. Usage Frequency
15. Names: Frequency
16. Expressions
17. Translations: Modern
18. Derivations
19. Rhymes
20. Anagrams
21. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.