STATE TRADING ENTERPRISES

  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

STATE TRADING ENTERPRISES

Specialty Definition: STATE TRADING ENTERPRISES

DomainDefinition

Agriculture

STEs are enterprises authorized to engage in trade (exporting and/or importing) that are owned, sanctioned, or otherwise supported by government. STEs are legitimate trading entities and are subject to GATT rules. Examples include the Canadian Wheat Board, the Australian Wheat Board, and the New Zealand Dairy Board. Some U.S. agricultural producers think, however, that STEs through their exercise of monopoly power and government support may distort trade in their respective commodities. (STEs). (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Non-Fiction Usage: STATE TRADING ENTERPRISES

SubjectTopicQuote

Business

Currently, there are two state trading enterprises authorized to import chemical fertilizers. (references)

Trade

India

Imports of products such as wheat, rice, maize, petrol, diesel, aviation turbine fuel (ATF) and urea are permitted only through designated State Trading Enterprises. (references)

China

These guidelines were further loosened in 2001. Some goods such as grains, cotton, vegetable oils, petroleum and related products are imported principally through state trading enterprises. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Alternative Orthography: STATE TRADING ENTERPRISES


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

53 54 41 54 45      54 52 41 44 49 4E 47      45 4E 54 45 52 50 52 49 53 45 53

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

        

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01010011 01010100 01000001 01010100 01000101 00100000 01010100 01010010 01000001 01000100 01001001 01001110 01000111 00100000 01000101 01001110 01010100 01000101 01010010 01010000 01010010 01001001 01010011 01000101 01010011

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#83 &#84 &#65 &#84 &#69 &#32 &#84 &#82 &#65 &#68 &#73 &#78 &#71 &#32 &#69 &#78 &#84 &#69 &#82 &#80 &#82 &#73 &#83 &#69 &#83

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0053 0054 0041 0054 0045      0054 0052 0041 0044 0049 004E 0047      0045 004E 0054 0045 0052 0050 0052 0049 0053 0045 0053

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

535435543925452353843484123948543952505243533953

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INDEX

1. Quotations: Non-fiction
2. Orthography
3. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.