Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

SPORES

"SPORES" is a plural of: spore.

Date "SPORES" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1844. (references)


Specialty Definition: SPORES

DomainDefinition

Aerospace

The reproductive element of the lower forms of living organism, usually unicellular. (references)

Health

The reproductive elements of lower organisms, such as protozoa, fungi, and cryptogamic plants. (references)

Medicine

A relatively resistant dormant body produced by micro-organisms and by certain higher plants. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Crosswords: SPORES

Specialty definitions using "SPORES": Bacillus cereus, Bacillus megaterium, Bacillus thuringiensis, Btcompounder, sterile products, Cry protein, crystal protein, cutinite coalE.K.filter, Encephalitozoon cuniculifir-fern rusts, fusariumGene flow, germ-proof filter, guttulatehalonateπεζότραταγρίπος ακτήςmazaedium, Microspora, Microsporeaperfect stage, perfect state, Physarum, PiroplasmiaSaccharopolyspora, sapropelic coal, sclerotinite, spore coal, sporinite coal, STERILE-PRODUCTS PROCESSOR, sterilizing filterTCK smut. (references)
Etymologies containing "SPORES": Melanconiales. (references)

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Modern Usage: SPORES

DomainUsage

Screenplays

I collect spores, molds and fungus. (Ghostbusters; writing credit: Dan Aykroyd and Harold Ramis.)

Plant spores! That's what causing all the trouble! (The Superman/Aquaman Hour of Adventure; writing credit: George Kashdan)

Movie/TV Titles

Killer Spores (1977)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: SPORES

DomainTitle

Books

  • Key to Spores of the Genera of North Temperate Forests With Special Reference to Animal Mycophagy (reference)

  • Key to the Quaternary Pollen and Spores of the Great Lakes Region (reference)

  • Killer Spores (reference)

  • Morphology, Development and Systematic Relevance of Pollen and Spores (Plant Systematics and Evaluation. Supplementum, No 5) (reference)

  • Palynology: Spores and Pollen, Part 1 (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: SPORES

Illustrations:
SPORES

More pictures...

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Photo Album: SPORES

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Asexual spores (conidia): tuberculate macroconidia of Histoplasma capsulatum. Microconidia are also present. Credit: CDC.

Bacillus brevis showing spores. Gram stain. Credit: CDC.

Transmission electron micrograph showing developing forms of Encephalitozoon intestinalis inside a parasitophorous vacuole (red arrows) with mature spores (black arrows). microsporidiosis, parasite. Credit: CDC.

Confocal micrographic image of Bacillus anthracis; Cell walls appear green, while the spores appear red. Credit: CDC.

These spores can live for many years enabling the bacteria to survive in a dormant state. Credit: CDC.

Bacillus circulans showing spores. Gram stain. Credit: CDC.

Photomicrograph of Bacillus anthracis from an agar culture demonstrating spores; Fuchsin-methylene blue spore stain. Anthrax. Credit: CDC.

Spores released from the fan-shaped basidiocarp of this inch-wide Crinipellis perniciosa mushroom can infect cacao trees and drastically reduce yields of the beans from which cocoa and chocolate products are made. Photo Scott Bauer. Credit: USDA ARS News.

Plant pathologist Robert Lumsden counts the fanlike basidiocarps (right) produced by Crinipellis perniciosa mushrooms growing on dry witches'-broom incubated in a humid chamber. He will collect fungal spores for laboratory and greenhouse studies to identify prospective biocontrol agents. P. Credit: USDA ARS News; photo by Scott Bauer..

  

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Non-Fiction Usage: SPORES

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Breathing the spores causes infection. (references)

Spores become airborne when contaminated soil is disturbed. (references)

Wound botulism occurs when C. botulinum spores germinate within wounds. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: SPORES

"SPORES" is generally used as a noun (plural) -- approximately 96.43% of the time. "SPORES" is used about 140 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (plural)96.43%13527,360
Lexical Verb (-s form)3.57%5157,705
                    Total100.00%140N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Modern Translation: SPORES

Language Translations for "SPORES"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Danish

  

sporer (detecting equipment, detector equipment), spore (calcar, inking, spore, spur, stake). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

spore (spore), spora. (various references)

   

Finnish

  

itiö (spore). (various references)

   

French

  

spores, spore (spore). (various references)

   

German

  

Sporen. (various references)

   

Greek 

  

σπόρια. (various references)

   

Italian

  

spore, spora (spore). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

oresspay

   

Portuguese

  

esporos. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

esporas. (various references)

   

Swedish

  

sporer. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: SPORES

Derivations

Words ending with "SPORES": aeciospores, arthrospores, ascospores, basidiospores, blastospores, carpospores, chlamydospores, diaspores, endospores, exospores, megaspores, microspores, oospores, teleutospores, teliospores, tetraspores, urediniospores, urediospores, uredospores, zoospores, zygospores. (additional references)


Misspellings

"SPORES" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: esporles, psora, sapore, smores, splore, spooges, spored, spurless, syores. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "SPORES"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "SPORES" (pronounced spô"rz)
4-p ô" r zpores, pours.
3-ô" r zabhors, adores, bores, chores, cores, corps, deplores, doors, drawers, explores, floors, fours, gores, guarantors, ignores, implores, oars, ores, outdoors, restores, roars, scores, shores, soars, sores, stores, underscores, wars, whores.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: SPORES

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: posers, proses.

Words within the letters "e-o-p-r-s-s"

-1 letter: pesos, pores, poser, poses, posse, press, prose, pross, repos, ropes, roses, sores, spore.

-2 letters: epos, eros, opes, ores, oses, peso, pore, pose, pros, repo, reps, roes, rope, rose, sers, sops, sore.

-3 letters: ers, ess, oes, ope, ops, ore, ors, ose, per, pes, pro, rep, res, roe, ser, sop, sos.

-4 letters: er, es, oe, op.

 Words containing the letters "e-o-p-r-s-s"
 

+1 letter: corpses, oppress, ospreys, persons, plessor, poisers, poseurs, posters, pressor, prestos, process, profess, prosers, prosses, prossie, prowess, reposes, respots, slopers, soapers, splores, stopers.

 

+2 letters: apposers, aspersor, compress, corpuses, cropless, deposers, disposer, dropsies, espartos, espouser, espresso, exposers, expresso, gossiper, hotpress, imposers, oosperms, oospores, opposers, outpress, overpass, oversups, passover, personas, pharoses, plessors, poorness, portless, portress, posterns, postures, preshows, presoaks, presorts, pressors, prioress, progress, promises, proposes, prosects, prosiest, prospers, prossies, prosties, protases, protests, purposes, reposals, reposers, reposits, repousse, responds, responsa, response, ripostes, ropiness, saprobes, scoopers, seaports, semipros, shoppers, snoopers, spermous, spoilers, spongers, spoofers, sporters, sporules, spotters, spouters, stompers, stoopers, stoppers, strophes, supposer, supremos, swoopers, triposes, uprouses.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Crosswords
3. Usage: Modern
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Images: Slideshow
6. Images: Photo Album
7. Quotations: Non-fiction
8. Usage Frequency
9. Translations: Modern
10. Derivations
11. Rhymes
12. Anagrams
13. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.