Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

| Domain | Definition |
Health | Identification and measurement of concentration of elements based on the fact that x-rays emitted by an excited element have a wavelength characteristic of that element and an intensity related to its concentration. It includes fluorescence, or secondary-emission, X-ray spectrometry, in which the specimen is irradiated by X-rays. Primary-emission X-ray spectrometry, in which the specimen is bombarded by electrons, is a specific type of X-ray emission spectrometry known as electron probe microanalysis. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)53 50 45 43 54 52 4F 4D 45 54 52 59 2C      58 2D 52 41 59      45 4D 49 53 53 49 4F 4E |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01010011 01010000 01000101 01000011 01010100 01010010 01001111 01001101 01000101 01010100 01010010 01011001 00101100 00100000 01011000 00101101 01010010 01000001 01011001 00100000 01000101 01001101 01001001 01010011 01010011 01001001 01001111 01001110 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)S P E C T R O M E T R Y ,   X - R A Y   E M I S S I O N |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0053 0050 0045 0043 0054 0052 004F 004D 0045 0054 0052 0059 002C      0058 002D 0052 0041 0059      0045 004D 0049 0053 0053 0049 004F 004E |
Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)535039375452494739545259142581552355923947435353434948 |
| 1. Orthography 2. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.