Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Spartan |
SpartanAdjective1. Of or relating to or characteristic of Sparta or its people. 2. Resolute in the face of pain or danger or adversity; "spartan courage". 3. Unsparing and uncompromising in discipline or judgment; "a parent severe to the pitch of hostility"- H.G.Wells; "a hefty six-footer with a rather severe mien"; "a strict disciplinarian"; "a Spartan upbringing". 4. Practicing great self-denial; "Be systematically ascetic...do...something for no other reason than that you would rather not do it"- William James; "a desert nomad's austere life"; "a spartan diet"; "a spartan existence". Noun1. A resident of Sparta. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "Spartan" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1517. (references) |
Etymology: Spartan \Spar"tan\, adjective. [Latin expression Spartanus.]. (Websters 1913) |
| The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted. | |||
| Entry | Source | Expression | Field |
SPARTAN | English | Shuttle Pointed Autonomous Research Tool for Astronomy | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |||
Synonyms: SpartanSynonyms: ascetic (adj), ascetical (adj), austere (adj), severe (adj), strict (adj). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Severity | Adjective: severe; strict, hard, harsh, dour, rigid, stiff, stern, rigorous, uncompromising, exacting, exigent, exigeant, inexorable, inflexible, obdurate, austere, hard-headed, hard-nosed, hard-shell, relentless, Spartan, Draconian, stringent, strait-laced, searching, unsparing, iron-handed, peremptory, absolute, positive, arbitrary, imperative; coercive; tyrannical, extortionate, grinding, withering, oppressive, inquisitorial; inclement; (ruthless) a; cruel; (malevolent); haughty, arrogant; precisian. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Spartan |
| English words defined with "Spartan": Aegospotami, Aegospotamos, ascetic, ascetical, austere ♦ Enomoty ♦ Lacedaemonian, Lysander ♦ Parthenic, Pentecoster, Pentecosty ♦ severe, strict ♦ Xenelasia. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "Spartan": 473L Query ♦ Dogs ♦ Hellanodicæ ♦ Lacedaemonians ♦ Peace of Antalcidas ♦ Spartan Dog. (references) |
| Non-English Usage: "Spartan" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses. Albanian (spartan), Romanian (lacedaemonian, spartan), Swedish (spartan). |
| Domain | Usage | |
Movie/TV Titles | A Spartan Mother (1912) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | ![]() | Trouble in the Spartan ranks. Old Durham in the field. Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | Enjolras, we know, had something of the Spartan and of the Puritan. |
Gulliver's Travels | Swift, Jonathan | A helot of Agesilaus made us a dish of Spartan broth, but I was not able to get down a second spoonful. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Children | China | However, conditions in some other orphanages appear to be adequate, if Spartan. (references) |
Human Rights | Brunei | Remand cells at police stations are Spartan. (references) |
Seychelles | Conditions at the Long Island prison, the only such facility in the country, remained Spartan. (references) | |
Travel | New Zealand | Hotel accommodation can be spartan in rural regions, but upscale and mid-range accommodations are readily available in the metropolitan areas. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "Spartan" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 88.76% of the time. "Spartan" is used about 169 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 88.76% | 150 | 25,701 |
| Noun (proper) | 7.69% | 13 | 97,576 |
| Noun (singular) | 3.55% | 6 | 143,867 |
| Total | 100.00% | 169 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| Country | Name |
| USA | Spartan Motors, Inc. |
| (more examples...) |
Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.
Expression using "Spartan": spartan strict. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "Spartan": spartan-led, spartan-sounding. | |
Ending with "Spartan": anti-spartan. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Language | Translations for "Spartan"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | spartan. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | إسبارطي. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | смелчага (bulldog, daredevil, desperado, hearty), спартански, спартанец. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 斯巴达. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | Spartaans, Spartaan. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Esperanto | spartano, sparta. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Farsi | اسپارتی , ادم دلیروباانضباط, بی تجمل . (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | spartiate. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | spartanisch, spartaner. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | σπαρτιάτησ, σπαρτιατικόσ. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | spártai (austere, lacedaemonian). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | spartano. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Korean | 스파르타. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manx | Spartagh. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | artanspay espartano. (various references) spartan (lacedaemonian). (various references) спартанский (lacedaemonian), спартанец (lacedaemonian). (various references) spartanski (lacedaemonian), spartanac (lacedaemonian). (various references) espartano. (various references) spartansk (austere), spartan. (various references) spartalı, sparta, sert (acrid, adamant, astringent, austere, bad, bitter, boisterous, bossy, brisk, brutal, cast iron, crusty, cutting, drastic, exact, exacting, fierce, firm, flinty, forbidding, get-tough, granitic, grim, gruff, gusty, hard, hard and fast, hard bitten, hard line, hard set, hardening, hard-hitting, harsh, heady, heavy, heavy-handed, hot, ill natured, inclement, incompressible, inelastic, intemperate, iron, ironclad, keen, nappy, pointed, pungent, rigid, rigorous, rough, round, sclerous, severe, sharp, sharp-set, short, short-spoken, shrewd, smart, solid, sound, spanking, spiky, stand up, starched, starchy, stark, stern, stiff, strict, stringent, strong, surly, tart, tough, unbending, ungentle, unkind, unrelenting, unshaded, unyielding, vehement, violent), yiğit (brave, bulldog, courageous, dare devil, daredevil, Doughty, gallant, game, hero, manful, manly, plucky, red blooded, redoubtable, spunky, stout, stouthearted, valiant, valorous), cesur kimse (dare devil, lion), cesur (adventuresome, adventurous, audacious, bold, brave, bulldog, chivalrous, courageous, daring, dashing, Dauntless, Doughty, enterprising, fearless, foolhardy, gallant, game, gamy, great-hearted, gritty, gutsy, Hardy, heroic, intrepid, martial, plucky, redoubtable, resolute, spirited, spunky, stout, stouthearted, undaunted, valiant, valorous, venturesome, Venturous). (various references) стриманий (abstemious, abstentious, abstinent, ascetic, chary, chaste, checked, close, collected, composed, continent, coy, demure, discreet, dry, guarded, low key, measured, offish, restrained, reticent, self controlled, self-composed, stand off, temperate, undemonstrative, well balanced), спартанський. (various references) người Xpác-tơ người có những đức tính như người Xpác-tơ, khắc khổ (astringent), có ý thức kỷ luật cao, bền bỉ (dogged, tireless), anh dũng (game). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Misspellings | |
"Spartan" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Isparta, Partan, Sarnat, Sartan, Sarton, Scarton, Shaitan, shatran, sparten. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "Spartan" (pronounced spÄ"rtun) |
| 6 | -p Ä" r t u n | Parton. |
| 5 | -Ä" r t u n | carton, dishearten, hearten, marten, Martin, tartan. |
| 4 | -r t u n | kindergarten, shorten. |
| 3 | -t u n | actin, badminton, batten, beaten, begotten, biotin, bitten, Boston, boughten, Bouton, brighten, bulletin, Burton, button, Canton, capstan, captain, certain, charlatan, chieftain, clandestine, cosmopolitan, cotton, craton, curtain, Dalton, dentin, eaten, enlighten, exoskeleton, fatten, flatten, forgotten, fountain, frighten, frostbitten, gelatin, gluten, gotten, guncotton, handwritten, heighten, highfalutin, intermountain, intestine, jetton, kitten, lighten, litten, lovastatin, Manhattan, Melton, metropolitan, misbegotten, mitten, molten, mountain, mutton, nekton, Newton, overwritten, Patten, phytoplankton, piston, plankton, plantain, platen, pleasing, ponton, predestine, prolactin, puritan, rewritten, rotten, Samaritan, satin, Seton, Sexton, Singleton, skeleton, smitten, straighten, sultan, sweeten, teston, threaten, tighten, Titan, Triton, tungsten, typewritten, unbeaten, unbutton, uncertain, underwritten, unwritten, verboten, wanton, wheaten, whiten, written. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
Direct Anagrams: partans, tarpans, trapans. | |
| Words within the letters "a-a-n-p-r-s-t" | |
-1 letter: partan, ratans, satrap, tarpan, trapan. | |
-2 letters: antas, antra, apart, ataps, pants, paras, parts, pasta, prats, rants, ratan, saran, sprat, strap, tapas, tarns, tarps, trans, traps. | |
-3 letters: anas, ansa, anta, ants, arts, atap, naps, pans, pant, para, pars, part, past, pats, prat, rant, raps, rapt, rasp, rats, snap, span, spar, spat, star, tans, tapa. | |
-5 letters: aa. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-a-n-p-r-s-t" | |
+1 letter: aspirant, cantraps, mantraps, partisan. | |
+2 letters: apartness, aspirants, cantraips, catnapers, paraments, partisans, partizans, peasantry, rataplans, straphang, tragopans. | |
+3 letters: anastrophe, anatropous, apartments, appertains, asperating, aspirating, aspiration, bipartisan, catnappers, mercaptans, paramounts, parathions, parentages, partisanly, patricians, patronages, pentagrams, pleasanter, pleasantry, ptarmigans, separating, separation, straphangs, tarpaulins, transeptal, transplant, transpolar, transshape, unpastoral. | |
+4 letters: absorptance, anastrophes, antiphrases, antiphrasis, apartnesses, apparitions, artisanship, aspirations, ceratopsian, greasepaint, naturopaths, nonpartisan, pageantries, pancratiums, pancreatins, pantographs, paramagnets, parliaments, pastureland, paternalism, paternalist, peasantries, phalanstery, planarities, postcranial, praetorians, pyracanthas, reparations, separations, standpatter, straphanger, supernatant, transalpine, transparent, transplants, transshaped, transshapes, unaspirated, unseparated. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Quotations: Fiction | 9. Quotations: Non-fiction 10. Usage Frequency 11. Names: Company Usage 12. Expressions | 13. Expressions: Internet 14. Translations: Modern 15. Abbreviations 16. Acronyms | 17. Derivations 18. Rhymes 19. Anagrams 20. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.