Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Spartan

Definition: Spartan

Spartan

Adjective

1. Of or relating to or characteristic of Sparta or its people.

2. Resolute in the face of pain or danger or adversity; "spartan courage".

3. Unsparing and uncompromising in discipline or judgment; "a parent severe to the pitch of hostility"- H.G.Wells; "a hefty six-footer with a rather severe mien"; "a strict disciplinarian"; "a Spartan upbringing".

4. Practicing great self-denial; "Be systematically ascetic...do...something for no other reason than that you would rather not do it"- William James; "a desert nomad's austere life"; "a spartan diet"; "a spartan existence".

Noun

1. A resident of Sparta.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "Spartan" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1517. (references)

Etymology: Spartan \Spar"tan\, adjective. [Latin expression Spartanus.]. (Websters 1913)


Abbreviations & Acronyms: Spartan

The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted.
EntrySourceExpressionField

SPARTAN

EnglishShuttle Pointed Autonomous Research Tool for AstronomyN/A

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

Top     

Synonyms: Spartan

Synonyms: ascetic (adj), ascetical (adj), austere (adj), severe (adj), strict (adj). (additional references)

Top     

Synonyms within Context: Spartan

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Severity

Adjective: severe; strict, hard, harsh, dour, rigid, stiff, stern, rigorous, uncompromising, exacting, exigent, exigeant, inexorable, inflexible, obdurate, austere, hard-headed, hard-nosed, hard-shell, relentless, Spartan, Draconian, stringent, strait-laced, searching, unsparing, iron-handed, peremptory, absolute, positive, arbitrary, imperative; coercive; tyrannical, extortionate, grinding, withering, oppressive, inquisitorial; inclement; (ruthless) a; cruel; (malevolent); haughty, arrogant; precisian.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

Top     

Crosswords: Spartan

English words defined with "Spartan": Aegospotami, Aegospotamos, ascetic, ascetical, austereEnomotyLacedaemonian, LysanderParthenic, Pentecoster, Pentecostysevere, strictXenelasia. (references)
Specialty definitions using "Spartan": 473L QueryDogsHellanodicæLacedaemoniansPeace of AntalcidasSpartan Dog. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Spartan" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

Albanian (spartan), Romanian (lacedaemonian, spartan), Swedish (spartan).

Top     

Modern Usage: Spartan

DomainUsage

Movie/TV Titles

A Spartan Mother (1912)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Commercial Usage: Spartan

DomainTitle

References

  • Spartan Motors, Inc.: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

  • Spartan Stores, Inc.: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

    (more reference examples)

  

Books

  • Magic Moments: A Century of Spartan Basketball (reference)

  • Morningstar Mutual Fund Report: Fidelity Spartan CA Municipal Income [DOWNLOAD: PDF] (reference)

  • Pharnabazus Sits on the Ground with the Spartan Captains (reference)

  • Spartan (reference)

  • Spartan Football: 100 Seasons of Gridiron Glory (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  

Theater & Movies

  

Music

  

High Tech

  

Consumer Goods

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Image Slideshow: Spartan

Photos:
Spartan

More pictures...

Illustrations:
Spartan

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Spartan

More pictures...

Top     

Photo Album: Spartan

ThumbnailDescription & Credit

Trouble in the Spartan ranks. Old Durham in the field. Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

Top     

Use in Literature: Spartan

TitleAuthorQuote

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

Enjolras, we know, had something of the Spartan and of the Puritan.

Gulliver's Travels

Swift, Jonathan

A helot of Agesilaus made us a dish of Spartan broth, but I was not able to get down a second spoonful.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Non-Fiction Usage: Spartan

SubjectTopicQuote

Children

China

However, conditions in some other orphanages appear to be adequate, if Spartan. (references)

Human Rights

Brunei

Remand cells at police stations are Spartan. (references)

Seychelles

Conditions at the Long Island prison, the only such facility in the country, remained Spartan. (references)

Travel

New Zealand

Hotel accommodation can be spartan in rural regions, but upscale and mid-range accommodations are readily available in the metropolitan areas. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

Top     

Usage Frequency: Spartan

"Spartan" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 88.76% of the time. "Spartan" is used about 169 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)88.76%15025,701
Noun (proper)7.69%1397,576
Noun (singular)3.55%6143,867
                    Total100.00%169N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

Top     

Usage in Company Names: Spartan

CountryName
USA

Spartan Motors, Inc.

 (more examples...)

Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.

Top     

Expression: Spartan

Expression using "Spartan": spartan strict. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "Spartan": spartan-led, spartan-sounding.

Ending with "Spartan": anti-spartan.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Frequency of Internet Keywords: Spartan

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

spartan

326

spartan picture

12

spartan store

78

spartan toyota

12

spartan chemical

60

spartan soldier

12

spartan sports

50

spartan trailer travel

12

spartan trailer

45

computer spartan

11

spartan school of aeronautics

43

boat spartan trailer

11

spartan motor

38

food spartan

11

spartan speedway

38

spartan history

10

spartan stadium

24

pool spartan

9

control spartan

23

light metal spartan

9

spartan warrior

21

school spartan

8

spartan logo

20

engine spartan

8

juniper spartan

20

shield spartan

8

magazine spartan

19

spartan woman

8

spartan helmet

17

fire spartan truck

8

snl spartan cheerleader

16

spartan health science university

8

chemical company spartan

16

head spartan

8

spartan technology

16

sales spartan tool

8

spartan cheerleader

15

spartan product

8

spartan tool

14

movie spartan

7
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Modern Translation: Spartan

Language Translations for "Spartan"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

spartan. (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏إسبارطي. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

смелчага (bulldog, daredevil, desperado, hearty), спартански, спартанец. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

斯巴达. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

Spartaans, Spartaan. (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

spartano, sparta. (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

اسپارتی , ادم دلیروباانضباط, بی تجمل . (various references)

   

French

  

spartiate. (various references)

   

German

  

spartanisch, spartaner. (various references)

   

Greek 

  

σπαρτιάτησ, σπαρτιατικόσ. (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

spártai (austere, lacedaemonian). (various references)

   

Italian

  

spartano. (various references)

   

Korean 

  

스파르타. (various references)

   

Manx

  

Spartagh. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

artanspay

   

Portuguese

  

espartano. (various references)

   

Romanian

  

spartan (lacedaemonian). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

спартанский (lacedaemonian), спартанец (lacedaemonian). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

spartanski (lacedaemonian), spartanac (lacedaemonian). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

espartano. (various references)

   

Swedish

  

spartansk (austere), spartan. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

spartalı, sparta, sert (acrid, adamant, astringent, austere, bad, bitter, boisterous, bossy, brisk, brutal, cast iron, crusty, cutting, drastic, exact, exacting, fierce, firm, flinty, forbidding, get-tough, granitic, grim, gruff, gusty, hard, hard and fast, hard bitten, hard line, hard set, hardening, hard-hitting, harsh, heady, heavy, heavy-handed, hot, ill natured, inclement, incompressible, inelastic, intemperate, iron, ironclad, keen, nappy, pointed, pungent, rigid, rigorous, rough, round, sclerous, severe, sharp, sharp-set, short, short-spoken, shrewd, smart, solid, sound, spanking, spiky, stand up, starched, starchy, stark, stern, stiff, strict, stringent, strong, surly, tart, tough, unbending, ungentle, unkind, unrelenting, unshaded, unyielding, vehement, violent), yiğit (brave, bulldog, courageous, dare devil, daredevil, Doughty, gallant, game, hero, manful, manly, plucky, red blooded, redoubtable, spunky, stout, stouthearted, valiant, valorous), cesur kimse (dare devil, lion), cesur (adventuresome, adventurous, audacious, bold, brave, bulldog, chivalrous, courageous, daring, dashing, Dauntless, Doughty, enterprising, fearless, foolhardy, gallant, game, gamy, great-hearted, gritty, gutsy, Hardy, heroic, intrepid, martial, plucky, redoubtable, resolute, spirited, spunky, stout, stouthearted, undaunted, valiant, valorous, venturesome, Venturous). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

стриманий (abstemious, abstentious, abstinent, ascetic, chary, chaste, checked, close, collected, composed, continent, coy, demure, discreet, dry, guarded, low key, measured, offish, restrained, reticent, self controlled, self-composed, stand off, temperate, undemonstrative, well balanced), спартанський. (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

người Xpác-tơ người có những đức tính như người Xpác-tơ, khắc khổ (astringent), có ý thức kỷ luật cao, bền bỉ (dogged, tireless), anh dũng (game). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

Top     

Misspellings: Spartan

Misspellings

"Spartan" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Isparta, Partan, Sarnat, Sartan, Sarton, Scarton, Shaitan, shatran, sparten. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

Top     

Rhyming with "Spartan"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "Spartan" (pronounced spÄ"rtun)
6-p Ä" r t u nParton.
5-Ä" r t u ncarton, dishearten, hearten, marten, Martin, tartan.
4-r t u nkindergarten, shorten.
3-t u nactin, badminton, batten, beaten, begotten, biotin, bitten, Boston, boughten, Bouton, brighten, bulletin, Burton, button, Canton, capstan, captain, certain, charlatan, chieftain, clandestine, cosmopolitan, cotton, craton, curtain, Dalton, dentin, eaten, enlighten, exoskeleton, fatten, flatten, forgotten, fountain, frighten, frostbitten, gelatin, gluten, gotten, guncotton, handwritten, heighten, highfalutin, intermountain, intestine, jetton, kitten, lighten, litten, lovastatin, Manhattan, Melton, metropolitan, misbegotten, mitten, molten, mountain, mutton, nekton, Newton, overwritten, Patten, phytoplankton, piston, plankton, plantain, platen, pleasing, ponton, predestine, prolactin, puritan, rewritten, rotten, Samaritan, satin, Seton, Sexton, Singleton, skeleton, smitten, straighten, sultan, sweeten, teston, threaten, tighten, Titan, Triton, tungsten, typewritten, unbeaten, unbutton, uncertain, underwritten, unwritten, verboten, wanton, wheaten, whiten, written.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

Top     

Anagrams: Spartan

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: partans, tarpans, trapans.

Words within the letters "a-a-n-p-r-s-t"

-1 letter: partan, ratans, satrap, tarpan, trapan.

-2 letters: antas, antra, apart, ataps, pants, paras, parts, pasta, prats, rants, ratan, saran, sprat, strap, tapas, tarns, tarps, trans, traps.

-3 letters: anas, ansa, anta, ants, arts, atap, naps, pans, pant, para, pars, part, past, pats, prat, rant, raps, rapt, rasp, rats, snap, span, spar, spat, star, tans, tapa.

-5 letters: aa.

 Words containing the letters "a-a-n-p-r-s-t"
 

+1 letter: aspirant, cantraps, mantraps, partisan.

 

+2 letters: apartness, aspirants, cantraips, catnapers, paraments, partisans, partizans, peasantry, rataplans, straphang, tragopans.

 

+3 letters: anastrophe, anatropous, apartments, appertains, asperating, aspirating, aspiration, bipartisan, catnappers, mercaptans, paramounts, parathions, parentages, partisanly, patricians, patronages, pentagrams, pleasanter, pleasantry, ptarmigans, separating, separation, straphangs, tarpaulins, transeptal, transplant, transpolar, transshape, unpastoral.

 

+4 letters: absorptance, anastrophes, antiphrases, antiphrasis, apartnesses, apparitions, artisanship, aspirations, ceratopsian, greasepaint, naturopaths, nonpartisan, pageantries, pancratiums, pancreatins, pantographs, paramagnets, parliaments, pastureland, paternalism, paternalist, peasantries, phalanstery, planarities, postcranial, praetorians, pyracanthas, reparations, separations, standpatter, straphanger, supernatant, transalpine, transparent, transplants, transshaped, transshapes, unaspirated, unseparated.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

Top     



INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Quotations: Fiction
9. Quotations: Non-fiction
10. Usage Frequency
11. Names: Company Usage
12. Expressions
13. Expressions: Internet
14. Translations: Modern
15. Abbreviations
16. Acronyms
17. Derivations
18. Rhymes
19. Anagrams
20. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.