Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Skeletal

Definition: Skeletal

Skeletal

Adjective

1. Of or relating to or forming or attached to a skeleton; "the skeletal system"; "skeletal bones"; "skeletal muscles".

2. Very thin especially from disease or hunger or cold; "emaciated bony hands"; "a nightmare population of gaunt men and skeletal boys"; "eyes were haggard and cavernous"; "small pinched faces"; kept life in his wasted frame only by grim concentration".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "skeletal" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1550. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Skeletal

DomainDefinition

Health

Having to do with the skeleton (boney part of the body). (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Skeletal muscle

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Skeletal muscles are striated muscles that are under voluntary control of the organism. Making up the large muscles masses, they are attached to the bones of the body and are utilized for locomotion and other movements. They have elongated, cylindrical shape, and are multinucleated. The nuclei of these muscles are located just under the plasma membrane, which vacates the central part of the muscle fiber for myofibrils. This unique arrangement of the nuclei allows for higher efficiency.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Skeletal muscle."

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Skeleton

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Skeleton is also a winter sport: see skeleton (sport).

In biology, the skeleton or skeletal system is the biological system providing support in living organisms. (By extension, non-biological outline structures such as gantries or buildings may also acquire skeletons.)

Skeletal systems are commonly divided into two types - external (an exoskeleton), and internal (an endoskeleton). The third skeletal system is called the hydrostatic skeleton which is hardly ever mentioned when speaking of the skeletal system because it lacks bones.

External skeletal systems are restricted in their maximum size so larger animals, such as the order chordata, have internal skeletal systems. Examples of this are found in arthropods and shellfish: the skeleton forms a hard shell-like covering protecting the internal organs.

The phylum arthropoda and mollusca have exoskeleton. In terms of growing its body, each phylum has its unique process. Most molluscs have calcareous shell that covers and protects their bodies. When they grow, the diameter the shell is enlarged without altering its coiled shape. The outer edge of the shell is added to its original one.

On the other hands, the arthropods must shed their exoskeleton to grow. At first, they swell inside their exoskeleton. As a certain period of time passed, the outer covering splits and the inner part of the body comes out. The process of shedding the exoskeleton is called molting. After that, the body quickly makes a new larger covering. In order to harden the skeleton, crustaceans such as crabs and lobsters deposit calcium salts into their cuticles that secreted by the epidermis.

An internal skeletal system consists of rigid structures within the body, moved by the muscular system. If the structures are mineralized or ossified, as they are in humans and other mammals, they are referred to as bones. Cartilage is another common component of skeletal systems, supporting and supplementing the skeleton. The human ear and nose are shaped by cartilage. Some organisms have a skeleton consisting entirely of cartilage and without any calcified bones at all, for example sharks. The bones or other rigid structures are connected by ligaments and connected to the muscular system via tendons.

The fully-developed human skeleton consists of 206 bones.

The hydrostatic skeleton is sort of like a water-filled balloon. Located internally in cnidarians and annelids, these animals can move by contracting its muscles in the wall of the fluid-filled pouch which creates pressure within the pouch which creates movements. These animals use the hydrostatic skeleton to change the shape of their body from long and skinny to short and stumpy.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Skeleton."

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Synonyms: Skeletal

Synonyms: bony (adj), cadaverous (adj), emaciated (adj), gaunt (adj), haggard (adj), pinched (adj), wasted (adj). (additional references)

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Crosswords: Skeletal

English words defined with "skeletal": achondroplasia, achondroplasty, advanced, axial musclebiceps, bonycadaverous, chondrodystrophy, Cooley's anaemia, Cooley's anemiadepressor, depressor muscle, dysostosis multiplex, dystrophyelectromyograph, emaciated, extensor, extensor musclefacial muscle, flexor, flexor musclegargoylism, gaunt, gluteal muscle, gluteus, gluteus muscle, greater pectoral musclehaggard, head, Hurler's disease, Hurler's syndromelipochondrodystrophyMcArdle's disease, methocarbamol, muscular dystrophy, musculus pectoralis major, musculus pectoralis minor, musculus serratus posterior, musculus tibialis, musculus triceps brachiineuromuscular blocking agent, Norflexorphenadrine, orthopaedist, orthopedist, osteitis deformans, osteoclasis, osteosclerosis congenitaPaget's disease, parazoan, pectoral girdle, pectoralis major, pectoralis minor, pinched, poriferan, posterior serratus muscleRobaxinserratus posterior, smaller pectoral muscle, spicule, spiculum, sponge, startle reaction, startle responsethalassaemia major, thalassemia major, tibialis, tibialis muscle, triceps, triceps brachii, trichina, Trichinella spiraliswasted, Werdnig-Hoffman disease, whisk fern. (references)
Specialty definitions using "skeletal": Alagille Syndrome, Alcuronium, Androgens, Anterior Horn Cells, ANTHROPOLOGIST, PHYSICAL, armed tapewormBasal Cell Nevus Syndrome, BIOLOGY SPECIMEN TECHNICIANCalcium, Dietary, CEPHALOMETRIC ANALYST, cephalometric technician, cephalometric tracer, coal constituent classification, Creatine Kinase, crinoidal limestone, Crush SyndromeDantrolene, Desminencrinal limestone, extension stirrupGRAVES REGISTRATION SPECIALIST, gravireceptors, Growth DisordersInternal Fixators, Isoxsuprinelactate dehydrogenase, lactic dehydrogenase, Lysosomal Storage Diseases, Nervous SystemMitochondria, Muscle, mountain soil, Mucopolysaccharidosis III, Mucopolysaccharidosis IV, Muscle Hypertonia, Muscle Hypotonia, Muscle Neoplasms, Muscle Spindles, Muscular Diseases, Muscular Dystrophies, museum preparator, MUSEUM TECHNICIAN, Myofascial Pain Syndromes, Myofibrils, Myogenic Regulatory Factors, MyogeninNeoplasms, Muscle Tissue, Neuromuscular Agents, Neuromuscular Blocking Agents, Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents, Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents, Nicotinic AntagonistsOrthopedic ProceduresPaget's disease of bone, pig tapeworm, pork tapewormradiolarian rock, Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2, RhabdomyolysisSarcoplasmic Reticulum, self-imposed starvation, siliceous oozes, Skeletal Muscle Ventricle, solium, StyrenesTaenia solium, Tarsal Bones, Technetium Tc 99m Medronate, Troponin, Troponin C. (references)
Etymologies containing "skeletal": Hyposkeletal. (references)

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Modern Usage: Skeletal

DomainUsage

Screenplays

I was probing to determine skeletal girth and muscle tone (Spies Like Us; writing credit: Dan Aykroyd, Lowell Ganz, Babaloo Mandel)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Skeletal

DomainTitle

Books

  • Atlas of Skeletal Muscles (reference)

  • Bones: Our Skeletal System (reference)

  • Fundamentals of Skeletal Radiology (reference)

  • Pathology of Skeletal Muscle (reference)

  • Radiographic Atlas of Skeletal Development of the Hand and Wrist (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Theater & Movies

  • Human Skeletal System (reference)

  • Skeletal Fitness Osteoporosis Prevention Workout A Workout For Bones by Mirabai Holland, MFA (reference)

    (more DVD examples; more video examples)

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Skeletal

Photos:
Skeletal

More pictures...

Illustrations:
Skeletal

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Skeletal

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Gross fixed autopsy specimen of gastrocnemius muscle from patient who died of pseudohypertrophic muscular dystrophy, Duchenne type. Yellowish-white fat replaces normally reddish-brown skeletal muscle. Credit: CDC.

Closeup of coral polyp skeletal composition. Credit: The Coral Kingdom.

[Veterinary medicine: Skeletal anatomy of the horse]. Credit: National Library of Medicine.

[Learning the skeletal structure] / P. Credit: National Library of Medicine; photo by Stanley Simmons..

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Digital Photo Gallery: Skeletal
 

"Skeletal close up" by Ariel C.
Commentary: "Skeletal close up."

Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Skeletal

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Joint pain and increasing skeletal deformities such as scoliosis are common. (references)

Pregnancy represents a significant physiological stress on maternal skeletal homeostasis. (references)

This form of muscular dystrophy affects many body systems in addition to skeletal muscles. (references)

Human Rights

Sri Lanka

In March 1999, municipal workers uncovered a pit near the Durraipa Stadium in Jaffna that contained the skeletal remains of several persons. (references)

Haiti

In 1999 recent skeletal human remains were found at Titanyen (near Croix des Missions), an area that often served as a dumping ground for bodies of victims of political killings during the Duvalier and military eras. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Speeches: Skeletal

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

Bill Clinton

1993-2001Remember the skeletal prisoners, the mass graves, the campaign to rape and torture, the endless lines of refugees, the threat of a spreading war.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Skeletal

"Skeletal" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 99.65% of the time. "Skeletal" is used about 283 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)99.65%28217,376
Noun (proper)0.35%1339,140
                    Total100.00%283N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expression: Skeletal

Expressions using "skeletal": skeletal muscle Skeletal Muscle Ventricle skeletal musculature skeletal soil skeletal structure skeletal system skeletal torso harness. Additional references.

Hypenated Usage

Ending with "skeletal": musculo-skeletal.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Skeletal

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

skeletal system

729

picture of the human skeletal system

8

human skeletal system

100

body human skeletal system

8

skeletal

73

skeletal dysplasias

8

skeletal muscle

65

frog skeletal system

8

skeletal system picture

56

skeletal disorder

7

skeletal bones

35

skeletal system lesson plan

7

diagram of the skeletal system

31

human skeletal picture

7

skeletal diagram

20

diagram human skeletal system

7

skeletal anatomy

20

anatomy human skeletal

6

diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis

17

skeletal dysplasia

6

skeletal structure

17

part skeletal system

6

skeletal picture

17

reality skeletal virtual

6

skeletal system disease

16

dog skeletal system

6

skeletal and muscular system

16

bird skeletal system

6

skeletal system function

13

diagram human skeletal

5

human skeletal structure

12

disease of skeletal muscle

5

skeletal disease

11

skeletal system information

5

skeletal muscle picture

11

muscle skeletal tissue

5

human skeletal

10

pic skeletal system

5

muscular skeletal

8

diagram muscle skeletal

5
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Skeletal

Language Translations for "skeletal"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

skeletik, në formë të skeletit. (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏خاص بالهيكل العظمي. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

скелетен, като скелет (skeleton). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

骨骼 (skeleton). (various references)

   

Danish

  

skelet-. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

skeletachtig, skeletaal. (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

کالبدی , وابسته به استخوان بندی , اسکلتی . (various references)

   

Finnish

  

skeletaalinen, luusto-, luuranko-. (various references)

   

French

  

squelettique (skeleton-like). (various references)

   

German

  

skelettartig, Skelett-. (various references)

   

Greek 

  

σκελετικός. (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

שלדי, גרום (bony). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

csontvázszerû, csontváz-, csontváz (anatomy, atomy, bag of bones, bony system, skeleton). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

tentang kerangka. (various references)

   

Italian

  

scheletrico (skeleton). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

骨骼 (frame, framework, physique, skeletal structure), 骨格筋 (skeletal muscle). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

こっかくきん (skeletal muscle), こっかく (build, frame, framework, physique, skeletal structure). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

골격. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

eletalskay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

relativo a esqueleto, esquelético (bony, gaunt), esquelético. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

скелетный. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

skeletni. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

esquelético (bony, rawboned). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

skelett-, grund- (basic, bottom, elementary, essential, fundamental), bas- (essential). (various references)

   

Thai

  

เกี่ยวกับโครงกระดูก. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

iskelet gibi (like a bag of bones, like a skeleton, rawboned, scraggy), iskelet (atomy, bones, carcase, carcass, frame, framework, outline, skeleton). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

скелетоподібная, скелетний. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Skeletal

Derivations

Words beginning with "skeletal": skeletally. (additional references)

Words ending with "skeletal": cytoskeletal, endoskeletal, exoskeletal, musculoskeletal, nonskeletal. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Skeletal" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: skeletals, skeltal. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Skeletal"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "skeletal" (pronounced ske"lutul)
5-l u t u lnonvolatile, volatile.
4-u t u lcapital, Capitol, congenital, digital, extramarital, genital, marital, occipital, orbital, parietal, pivotal, premarital, societal, vegetal, versatile.
3-t u linfantile, infertile, accidental, acquittal, anecdotal, artiodactyl, battle, beetle, belittle, betel, bicoastal, bottle, brattle, Bristol, brittle, brutal, butyl, Cantle, cattle, chattel, chortle, coastal, coincidental, committal, compartmental, consonantal, continental, crustal, crystal, dental, detrimental, developmental, disgruntle, dismantle, distal, ductile, elemental, embattle, entitle, environmental, experimental, fatal, fertile, fetal, fractal, frontal, fundamental, futile, gentle, glottal, governmental, horizontal, hospital, hostel, hostile, hurtle, immortal, immotile, incidental, incremental, spittle, startle, subtitle, subtle, supplemental, tactile, tattle, temperamental, instrumental, intercontinental, intergovernmental, judgmental, kettle, Kittel, Kittle, lentil, lintel, little, mantel, mantle, mental, metal, mettle, monumental, mortal, motile, Myrtle, Natal, neonatal, nettle, noncommittal, nonfatal, nongovernmental, occidental, oriental, ornamental, parental, pedestal, periodontal, petal, Pistil, pistol, portal, postal, postnatal, Pottle, prattle, prefrontal, prenatal, projectile, quintal, rattle, rebuttal, recital, rectal, regimental, rental, resettle, scuttle, sentimental, settle, shuttle, skittle, throttle, title, tittle, tootle, total, transcendental, transcontinental, transmittal, turtle, unsentimental, unsettle, unsubtle, varietal, vestal, vital, vittle, Whittle, Wintle.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Skeletal

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-e-e-k-l-l-s-t"

-2 letters: allees, elates, latkes, sallet, stelae, stella, teasel.

-3 letters: akees, allee, easel, elate, kales, keels, keets, lakes, latke, leaks, lease, least, leeks, leets, selle, setae, setal, skate, skeet, slake, slate, sleek, sleet, stake, stale, stalk, stall, steak, steal, steek, steel, stela, stele, taels, takes, tales, talks, teaks, teals, tease, teels, telae, teles, tells.

 Words containing the letters "a-e-e-k-l-l-s-t"
 

+1 letter: slatelike.

 

+2 letters: skeletally.

 

+3 letters: exoskeletal, nonskeletal, rathskeller.

 

+4 letters: alkalimeters, cytoskeletal, endoskeletal, rathskellers.

 

+5 letters: alkalimetries, kapellmeister.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Images: Digital Art
9. Quotations: Non-fiction
10. Quotations: Speeches
11. Usage Frequency
12. Expressions
13. Expressions: Internet
14. Translations: Modern
15. Derivations
16. Rhymes
17. Anagrams
18. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.