Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

RUN-OFF

Specialty Definition: RUN-OFF

DomainDefinition

Environment

That part of precipitation, snow melt, or irrigation water that runs off the land into streams or other surface-water. It can carry pollutants from the air and land into receiving waters. (references)

Geography

Rain water and melt water running off the surface. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Synonyms: RUN-OFF

Synonyms by domain: off-and-on (geography).

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Crosswords: RUN-OFF

Specialty definitions using "RUN-OFF": groundwater discharge, groundwater flow, groundwater seepageoverland flowsheet flow, subsurface flow, subsurface run-offunderground run-off. (references)

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Commercial Usage: RUN-OFF

DomainTitle

Books

  • Modelling urban run-off, a quasilinear approach (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Photo Album: RUN-OFF

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

David Roblido (left), NRCS discusses the operation of a drop inlet. The inlet leads to an underground drainage pipe capturing run-off from terraced flowers. [Slide 97CS2986]. Credit: Bob Nichols.

Water run-off control with the use of a gutter system at the Fenk Dairy, Tillamook,Oregon. Credit: Gary Wilson.

Production. Milling machines and machine castings. A machine tool assembly line where fixed bed milling machines are put together, thoroughly checked and run-off. Location: a large Midwest machine tool plant. Credit: Library of Congress.

Slag run-off from one of the open hearth furnaces of a steel mills, Republic Steel Corp., Youngstown, Ohio. Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Non-Fiction Usage: RUN-OFF

SubjectTopicQuote

Economic History

Bolivia

But in the congressional run-off, the MIR sided with MNR, and Paz Estenssoro was chosen for a fourth term as President. (references)

Korea

The goal of this broad plan is to drastically reduce industrial pollution, sewage contamination, and agricultural waste run-off. (references)

Benin

During the 2001 elections, however, alleged irregularities and dubious practices led to a boycott of the run-off poll by the main opposition candidates. (references)

Political Economy

Romania

Its presidential candidate and party leader Corneliu Vadim Tudor came in second to Ion Iliescu in the presidential run-off. (references)

Uruguay

The system provides for a presidential run-off election to be held on the last Sunday of November if no presidential candidate obtains a simple majority in the first round. (references)

Ghana

In the December 28 run-off election, Kufuor defeated Mills by winning 56.73% of the vote and the NPP picked up one additional MP by winning a by-election, giving them 100 seats and a majority in Parliament. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: RUN-OFF

"RUN-OFF" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 99.39% of the time. "RUN-OFF" is used about 165 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)99.39%16424,408
Noun (singular)0.61%1339,140
                    Total100.00%165N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expression: RUN-OFF

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "RUN-OFF": run-off-the-mill.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: RUN-OFF

Language Translations for "RUN-OFF"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Danish

  

overfladisk afstrømning (rain water, storm water, surface water), afstroemning (runoff), afløb (drain-pipe, outlet-pipe, waste-pipe). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

langs oppervlakten wegstromende neerslag (rain water, storm water, surface water), debiet (capacity, dielectric flow rate, discharge, flow, flow rate, fluid yield, overturn, rate of flow, sales, throughput, turnover, water renewal, yield), afvoer (abduction, carrying off, discharge, transport), afspoeling (runoff). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

valunta (runoff), valuma (runoff, sagging), sade-ja sulamisvesi (rain water, storm water, surface water). (various references)

   

French

  

ruissellement pluvial, eau de ruissellement, eau de pluie, eau d'écoulement, débit, écoulement total (runoff), écoulement (runoff). (various references)

   

German

  

Regenwasserablauf (rain water, storm water, surface water), Traufwasser (rain water, storm water, surface water), Gesamtabfluss (actual flow, runoff), Durchflußmenge, Abwasser (drainage, effluence, effluent, sewage, slop, waste water), Ablaufwasser (escaped water, operation waste, rain water, storm water, surface water), Abflusswasser (rain water, storm water, surface water), Abfluss (discharge, drain, drainage, draining away, outflow, outlet). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

επιφανειακά νερά (rain water, storm water, surface water), απορροή (runoff). (various references)

   

Italian

  

ruscellamento (overland flow, runoff, surface flow, surface runoff), scolo (drain, drainage), portata (carload, carrying capacity, compass, course, delivery capacity, discharge, flow, importance, range, reach, scope, sweep), deflusso (outflow), acqua piovana (rainwater), acqua di scorrimento (rain water, storm water, surface water), acqua di ruscellamento (rain water, storm water, surface water). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

決選 (final election). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

けっせ" (bloody battle, deciding match, decisive battle, final election, play-off, thrombus). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

un-offray

   

Portuguese

  

escoamento superficial (overland flow, runoff), água de escorrimento (rain water, storm water, surface water), água de escoamento (rain water, storm water, surface water), água da chuva (rain water, storm water, surface water). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

gasto (disbursement, edition, expenditure, expense, installment, instalment, output, spending, version), escurrimiento (wring), escorrentía (overland flow, runoff), caudal (caudal, fortune, plenty, volume), aguas superficiales (surfacewater), aguas pluviales (rain water, storm water, surface water), agua de lluvia (rainwater). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

flöde (flood, flow, flux, river, stream, torrent), dagvatten (rain water, storm water, street wash, surface water), avrinning (outflow, runoff). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

sıradan (average, banal, blah, casual, casually, common, common or garden, commonplace, copybook, cut and dried, exoteric, hack, hackneyed, mediocre, nondescript, ordinary, prosaic, quotidian, regular, routine, run-off-the-mill, small, straight, unexceptional, workaday), olağan (common, commonplace, everyday, mediocre, mundane, ordinary, regular, run-off-the-mill, usual), bayağı (banal, camp, cheap, coarse, coarse grained, common, common as dirt, commonplace, corrupt, dastardly, debased, goodish, inferior, lewd, little, low camp, low class, no class, ordinary, plebeian, pretty, prosaic, quite, rather, run-off-the-mill, shoddy, tawdry, tolerably, vulgar), balotaj (run-off vote), alelâde (blah, common, common or garden, common place, commonly, hack, mediocre, nondescript, ordinary, run-off-the-mill, workaday), adayların yeterli oyu sağlayamaması (run-off vote). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Misspellings: RUN-OFF

Misspellings

"RUN-OFF" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: runnoff. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Anagrams: RUN-OFF

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: runoff.

Words within the letters "f-f-n-o-r-u"

-2 letters: four, ruff.

-3 letters: fon, for, fou, fro, fun, fur, nor, off, our, run, urn.

-4 letters: no, nu, of, on, or, un.

 Words containing the letters "f-f-n-o-r-u"
 

+1 letter: runoffs, turnoff.

 

+2 letters: turnoffs.

 

+3 letters: fungiform.

 

+4 letters: buffoonery, coiffuring, funnelform.

 

+5 letters: insufflator, offscouring, overruffing, unfortified.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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INDEX

1. Synonyms
2. Crosswords
3. Usage: Commercial
4. Images: Photo Album
5. Quotations: Non-fiction
6. Usage Frequency
7. Expressions
8. Translations: Modern
9. Derivations
10. Anagrams
11. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.