Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

| Domain | Definition |
Environment | That part of precipitation, snow melt, or irrigation water that runs off the land into streams or other surface-water. It can carry pollutants from the air and land into receiving waters. (references) |
Geography | Rain water and melt water running off the surface. Source: European Union. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Crosswords: RUN-OFF |
| Specialty definitions using "RUN-OFF": groundwater discharge, groundwater flow, groundwater seepage ♦ overland flow ♦ sheet flow, subsurface flow, subsurface run-off ♦ underground run-off. (references) |
| Domain | Title |
Books | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | David Roblido (left), NRCS discusses the operation of a drop inlet. The inlet leads to an underground drainage pipe capturing run-off from terraced flowers. [Slide 97CS2986]. Credit: Bob Nichols. | ![]() | Water run-off control with the use of a gutter system at the Fenk Dairy, Tillamook,Oregon. Credit: Gary Wilson. |
![]() | Production. Milling machines and machine castings. A machine tool assembly line where fixed bed milling machines are put together, thoroughly checked and run-off. Location: a large Midwest machine tool plant. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Slag run-off from one of the open hearth furnaces of a steel mills, Republic Steel Corp., Youngstown, Ohio. Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Economic History | Bolivia | But in the congressional run-off, the MIR sided with MNR, and Paz Estenssoro was chosen for a fourth term as President. (references) |
Korea | The goal of this broad plan is to drastically reduce industrial pollution, sewage contamination, and agricultural waste run-off. (references) | |
Benin | During the 2001 elections, however, alleged irregularities and dubious practices led to a boycott of the run-off poll by the main opposition candidates. (references) | |
Political Economy | Romania | Its presidential candidate and party leader Corneliu Vadim Tudor came in second to Ion Iliescu in the presidential run-off. (references) |
Uruguay | The system provides for a presidential run-off election to be held on the last Sunday of November if no presidential candidate obtains a simple majority in the first round. (references) | |
Ghana | In the December 28 run-off election, Kufuor defeated Mills by winning 56.73% of the vote and the NPP picked up one additional MP by winning a by-election, giving them 100 seats and a majority in Parliament. (references) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "RUN-OFF" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 99.39% of the time. "RUN-OFF" is used about 165 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 99.39% | 164 | 24,408 |
| Noun (singular) | 0.61% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Total | 100.00% | 165 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "RUN-OFF": run-off-the-mill. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "RUN-OFF"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Danish | overfladisk afstrømning (rain water, storm water, surface water), afstroemning (runoff), afløb (drain-pipe, outlet-pipe, waste-pipe). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | langs oppervlakten wegstromende neerslag (rain water, storm water, surface water), debiet (capacity, dielectric flow rate, discharge, flow, flow rate, fluid yield, overturn, rate of flow, sales, throughput, turnover, water renewal, yield), afvoer (abduction, carrying off, discharge, transport), afspoeling (runoff). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | valunta (runoff), valuma (runoff, sagging), sade-ja sulamisvesi (rain water, storm water, surface water). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | ruissellement pluvial, eau de ruissellement, eau de pluie, eau d'écoulement, débit, écoulement total (runoff), écoulement (runoff). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | Regenwasserablauf (rain water, storm water, surface water), Traufwasser (rain water, storm water, surface water), Gesamtabfluss (actual flow, runoff), Durchflußmenge, Abwasser (drainage, effluence, effluent, sewage, slop, waste water), Ablaufwasser (escaped water, operation waste, rain water, storm water, surface water), Abflusswasser (rain water, storm water, surface water), Abfluss (discharge, drain, drainage, draining away, outflow, outlet). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | επιφανειακά νερά (rain water, storm water, surface water), απορροή (runoff). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | ruscellamento (overland flow, runoff, surface flow, surface runoff), scolo (drain, drainage), portata (carload, carrying capacity, compass, course, delivery capacity, discharge, flow, importance, range, reach, scope, sweep), deflusso (outflow), acqua piovana (rainwater), acqua di scorrimento (rain water, storm water, surface water), acqua di ruscellamento (rain water, storm water, surface water). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Kanji | 決選 (final election). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Katakana | けっせ" (bloody battle, deciding match, decisive battle, final election, play-off, thrombus). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | un-offray escoamento superficial (overland flow, runoff), água de escorrimento (rain water, storm water, surface water), água de escoamento (rain water, storm water, surface water), água da chuva (rain water, storm water, surface water). (various references) gasto (disbursement, edition, expenditure, expense, installment, instalment, output, spending, version), escurrimiento (wring), escorrentía (overland flow, runoff), caudal (caudal, fortune, plenty, volume), aguas superficiales (surfacewater), aguas pluviales (rain water, storm water, surface water), agua de lluvia (rainwater). (various references) flöde (flood, flow, flux, river, stream, torrent), dagvatten (rain water, storm water, street wash, surface water), avrinning (outflow, runoff). (various references) sıradan (average, banal, blah, casual, casually, common, common or garden, commonplace, copybook, cut and dried, exoteric, hack, hackneyed, mediocre, nondescript, ordinary, prosaic, quotidian, regular, routine, run-off-the-mill, small, straight, unexceptional, workaday), olağan (common, commonplace, everyday, mediocre, mundane, ordinary, regular, run-off-the-mill, usual), bayağı (banal, camp, cheap, coarse, coarse grained, common, common as dirt, commonplace, corrupt, dastardly, debased, goodish, inferior, lewd, little, low camp, low class, no class, ordinary, plebeian, pretty, prosaic, quite, rather, run-off-the-mill, shoddy, tawdry, tolerably, vulgar), balotaj (run-off vote), alelâde (blah, common, common or garden, common place, commonly, hack, mediocre, nondescript, ordinary, run-off-the-mill, workaday), adayların yeterli oyu sağlayamaması (run-off vote). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Misspellings | |
"RUN-OFF" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: runnoff. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
Direct Anagrams: runoff. | |
| Words within the letters "f-f-n-o-r-u" | |
-2 letters: four, ruff. | |
-3 letters: fon, for, fou, fro, fun, fur, nor, off, our, run, urn. | |
-4 letters: no, nu, of, on, or, un. | |
| Words containing the letters "f-f-n-o-r-u" | |
+1 letter: runoffs, turnoff. | |
+2 letters: turnoffs. | |
+3 letters: fungiform. | |
+4 letters: buffoonery, coiffuring, funnelform. | |
+5 letters: insufflator, offscouring, overruffing, unfortified. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Synonyms 2. Crosswords 3. Usage: Commercial 4. Images: Photo Album | 5. Quotations: Non-fiction 6. Usage Frequency 7. Expressions 8. Translations: Modern | 9. Derivations 10. Anagrams 11. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.