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Rosetta Stone

Definitions: Rosetta Stone

Rosetta Stone

Noun

1. An inscription of a black basalt stone; gave first clue to decipherment of Egyptian hieroglyphics.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 


Specialty Definitions: Rosetta Stone

DomainDefinitions

Literature

Rosetta Stone (The). A stone found in 1799 by M. Boussard, a French officer of engineers, in an excavation made at Fort St. Julien, near Rosetta. It has an inscription in three different languages- the hieroglyphic, the demotic, and the Greek. It was erected B.C. 195, in honour of Ptolemy Epiphanes, because he remitted the dues of the sacerdotal body. The great value of this stone is that it furnished the key whereby the Egyptian hieroglyphics have been deciphered. Source: Brewer's Dictionary.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Rosetta Stone

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

The Rosetta Stone is a dark granite stone (often incorrectly identified as "basalt") discovered in the Egyptian port city of Rosetta on July 15, 1799 by French Captain Pierre Bouchard during Napoleon's Egyptian campaign. Inscribed on it is a text in Egyptian and Greek, in two languages and three scripts - Egyptian hieroglyphicss, Egyptian demotic script and koine Greek. As Greek was well known, the stone was the key to deciphering the hieroglyphs in 1822 by Thomas Young and Jean-François Champollion. This led to the translation of other hieroglyphic texts.

The Rosetta Stone is on display at the British Museum in London, where it has been kept since 1802.

Contents of text

The same Ptolemaic decree of 196 BC is written on the stone in the three scripts. The Greek part of the Rosetta Stone begins: Basileuontos tou neou kai paralabontos tén basileian para tou patros... (The new king, having received the kingship from his father...) It is a decree from Ptolemy V, describing various taxes he repealed (one measured in ardebs (Greek artabai) per aroura), and instructing that statues be erected in temples and that the decree be published in the writing of the words of gods (hieroglyphs), the writing of the people (demotic), and the Wynen (Greek; the word is cognate with Ionian) language.

Use as metaphor

Rosetta Stone is also used as a metaphor to refer to anything that is a critical key to a process of decrypting, translation, or a difficult problem, e.g., "the Rosetta stone of immunology", "thalamocortical rhythms, the Rosetta Stone of a subset of neurological disorders", "Arabidopsis, the Rosetta stone of flowering time".

External link

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Rosetta Stone."

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Crosswords: Rosetta Stone

English words defined with "Rosetta stone": ChampollionJean Francois ChampollionRo-setta stoneThomas Youngyoung. (references)

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Commercial Usage: Rosetta Stone

DomainTitle

Books

  

Theater & Movies

  

High Tech

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Rosetta Stone

Illustrations:
Rosetta Stone

More pictures...

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Rosetta Stone

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

rosetta stone

710

rosetta stone german

3

rosetta stone language

25

review rosetta stone

3

rosetta stone spanish

19

rosetta stone language software

3

rosetta stone language library

18

download rosetta stone

3

rosetta stone software

10

history rosetta stone

3

picture rosetta stone

9

pac power rosetta stone

3

rosetta stone french

8

rosetta stone thai

3

hieroglyphics rosetta stone

5

rosetta stone unix

3

rosetta stone language course

5

rosetta stone korean

2

rosetta stone language program

5

literature rosetta stone

2

rosetta stone.com

5

online rosetta stone

2

rosetta stone powerpac

4

found rosetta stone where

2

language learning rosetta stone

4

rosetta stone italian

2

replica rosetta stone

4

rosetta stone translation

2

egypt rosetta stone

4

rosetta stone russian

2

rosetta stone foreign language

4

egyptian rosetta stone

2

rosetta stone japanese

4

rosetta stone explorer

2

rosetta stone arabic

3

rosetta stone hindi

2

music rosetta stone

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Rosetta Stone

Language Translations for "Rosetta stone"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Japanese Kanji 

  

ロシア文字 (lock, locker, locker room, lock-file, Lockheed, locking, lockout, logic, logic analyzer, logic programming, logical, logistics, loss, loss leader, loss of time, lost, lost ball, Lost Generation, lost time, rhodium, Rochester, rock, rock fiber, rock music, rock 'n' roll, rock wool, rock-climbing, rocking, rocking chair, rockoon, rose, rosette, Rossignol, roster, Russian character). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

ロゼッタストーン . (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

osettaray onestay

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Rosetta Stone

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

Petromyzon fluviatilis. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Misspellings: Rosetta Stone

Misspellings

"Rosetta Stone" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: rossetta stone. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Anagrams: Rosetta Stone

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-e-e-n-o-o-r-s-s-t-t-t"

-3 letters: attesters, attestors, earstones, oestrones, resonates, rottenest, tattooers, testators.

-4 letters: arnottos, assenter, assentor, attester, attestor, earnests, earstone, entreats, estreats, estrones, oestrone, ratteens, rattoons, reseason, resonate, restates, retastes, rosettes, sarsenet, seasoner, senators, starnose, stentors, sternest, strettas, strettos, tartness, tattooer, testates, testator, testoons, toasters, tonettes, treasons.

-5 letters: arenose, arnotto, atoners, attests, attorns, earnest, eastern, easters, enroots.

 Words containing the letters "a-e-e-n-o-o-r-s-s-t-t-t"
 

+4 letters: northeasternmost, southeasternmost.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Rosetta Stone


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

52 6F 73 65 74 74 61      53 74 6F 6E 65

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

    

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01010010 01101111 01110011 01100101 01110100 01110100 01100001 00100000 01010011 01110100 01101111 01101110 01100101

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#82 &#111 &#115 &#101 &#116 &#116 &#97 &#32 &#83 &#116 &#111 &#110 &#101

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0052 006F 0073 0065 0074 0074 0061      0053 0074 006F 006E 0065

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

5281857186866725386818071

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Crosswords
3. Usage: Commercial
4. Images: Slideshow
5. Expressions: Internet
6. Translations: Modern
7. Translations: Ancient
8. Derivations
9. Anagrams
10. Orthography
11. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

 

 

 

 

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